福州市14英語(yǔ)（1暑假）閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（4）及答案解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精福州市2014高考英語(yǔ)（2013暑假）閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（4）及答案解析3．正誤細(xì)節(jié)試題:試題結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?2。WhichofthefollowingcouldNotexpected.3。Whichofthefollowingistrue？4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraph?Whichofthefollowingistrue？A。Thosewhohavesomeexperienceinofficeworkwillhaveabetterchancetogetthejobofsecretary。B。Theownerofthestereowillneversellhisstereoatapricelessthan$200.C。Thetaxidriverisnotnotnecessarilyfamiliarwiththecity。D。Thetenthstreetblockpartywilllastuntilafter8答案：A。解析：根據(jù)廣告1中的Experiencepreferred.廣告6中Experiencenecessary,可知答案A是真實(shí)的。根據(jù)廣告7中Thepriceis＄200includingthespeakers.Theownerwillalsotakethehighestpriceofferediftheaskingpriceisnotmet。?？芍繠不真實(shí)。根據(jù)廣告6中，Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired?？芍狢不真實(shí).根據(jù)廣告4中，是十點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)，故此。D不真實(shí)。*＊***＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊****＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊結(jié)束1Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis，setitfreeaftercatching，becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat。Insomecases，releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive（存活）tobiteagainanotherday。

—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible。

Don’tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying。

—Holdthefishgently。Donotputyourfingersinitseyes。Don'twipethescales(魚鱗)offthe

fishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival。

—Removeyourhook（魚鉤)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach，cutthe

lineandleavethehookin。Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish。

—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginsto

struggleandisabletoswim.

—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouare

goingtoreleaseafish，dosorightaway.

Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.64。Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_________

A。don’twantittodie

B.hopeitwillgrowquickly

C。don’twanttohaveitasfood

D.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills

65.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill？

A。Takingthehookoffit。

B。Removingitsscales.

C.Touchingitseves

D。Holdingitinyourhand。

66.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto_________。

A.moveitinwatertillitcanswim

B.takethehookoutofitsstomach

C.keepitinabucketforsometime

D.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand

67.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？

A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.

B。Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.

C。Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree。

D。Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.1。64。C

65。B

66。A

67.D

*＊*****＊＊*＊****＊＊*＊＊＊＊***＊**＊＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊結(jié)束2。Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺騙）？Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay，“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票）.Itwasgreat。Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars！”Thisguy'sawinner，right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought＄200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half—truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick。Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs。Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents（對(duì)手）says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs！"that’strue.However，andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertisers(廣告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths。It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay，“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.49.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose？A.Onehundreddollars。B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars。50。Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC。nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany51。Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.finalincreaseB。bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsaving52。WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement？Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough。B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements。D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts。2.49。A50.C51.A52.B＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊＊********＊＊＊**＊**＊*＊**＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊**＊結(jié)束MrsKellerhadabigfamily。Herhusbandhadafactoryinthetown.Oneofhersonswasalawyersandtheothertwoweredrivers.Andhertwodaughtersworkedinthepostoffice。Theoldwomanstayedathomeandcoulddoallhouseworkandwouldn`temployanybody.Oneevening，thetelephonerangwhiletheoldwomanwaspreparingsupper。Shewenttoanswerit。Shewastoldthatoneofhersonsdiedinatrafficaccident.Sheheardthisandfellinafaint.Whenshecamebacktolife，shewasinhospital。Andsheneededtobehelpedafterthat.Severalmonthslatershewastoldonthetelephoneherdaughterdiedwhileshewasbeingoperatedon。Theoldwomanwassosadthatshehadtobeinhospitalagain.Fromthenonshewasafraidtoansweranytelephonesandsometimesshewasafraidhearthebell.Ofcourseitbroughtthemsometroubleandsomeimportantbusinesswasheldup.Soherhusbandadvisedhertoseeapsychiatrist。Themanexaminedhercarefullyandthenaskedhersomequestions?！癥ouwillsoonbeallrightifyoufollowmyadvice，MrsKeller”saidthepsychiatrist。Theoldwomantookthemedicinethedoctorgaveontimeandtriedtoforgetherdeadsonanddaughter.Andtwomonthslatershewenttoseethepsychiatristagain?！癥ouhavesavedme,Doctor，”theoldwomansaid，assoonasshesawhim?！癆reyouafraidtoanswerthetelephonenow？”“No，"answeredKeller?！癐dareansweritwhetheritringsornot"14.MrsKellercoulddoallhouseworkbecause______.A。shehadnomoneytoemployahelper。B.shewasstrongenoughtodoallathomeC.shedidn`tbelieveanybodyD.onlyshewasfreeathome15。Theoldwomanfellinafaintbecause_____A。shewenttoanswerthetelephone.B。shewasveryillthateveningC.shewalkedintheroomcarelesslyD。sheheardthenewsaboutherson`sdeath。16。Aftershecameoutofhospital，MrsKellerwasn`t___asbefore.A.strongB。ableC。cleverD.sad17.___madetheoldwomannotanswerthetelephone.A。Thedoctor`sadviceB.Herhusband`ssuggestionC.HerpoorhealthD.Thetwopiecesofbadnews【參考答案】D14。推理題。第一段最后一句，MrsKeller在家里做所有的家務(wù)，并且不雇傭人，住院后，做什么事情就需要人幫助，由此推斷她很強(qiáng)壯。她丈夫有一家工廠，故不是沒錢雇傭人，而是她自己能做家務(wù).答案：B15。細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段中，MrsKeller接到電話，知道她兒子死了，她就暈倒了。答案：D。16.細(xì)節(jié)題.第二段中,根據(jù)此句：Sheheardthisandfellinafaint。Whenshecamebacktolife,shewasinhospital.Andsheneededtobehelpedafterthat。這句告訴我們她健康狀況不如以前。故此選:A.17。細(xì)節(jié)題.MrsKeller連續(xù)兩次在接電話時(shí)受到打擊,都是關(guān)于子女死亡的電話,所以不敢再接電話。故選：D**＊****＊＊＊***＊***＊*＊**＊＊***＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊＊*****＊*＊**＊＊*＊結(jié)束4、（2010·河南省開封市三模）Disposing(處理）ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit。Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities，thewastedisposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury，itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite。Residentsortrashhaulers(垃圾拖運(yùn)者)wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodicallysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied。Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby。Factories，mills，andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater。Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem。Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety。Thefirstproblemisspace。Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Longdistancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere，cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisnonexistent.Awareness（意識(shí)）ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers，groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannotlongerpaytogetridofwaste。Theamountofwaste,however，continuestogrow。Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace，andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart。Eventhe