2024屆甘肅省張掖市甘州中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)猜題卷含答案

2024屆甘肅省張掖市甘州中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)猜題卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、KnivesandforksformostWesternfood.A．isusing B．a(chǎn)reused C．haveused D．willbeused2、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A．last B．continue C．count D．keep3、Was

itlast

summer

__________youandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?A．when B．how C．which D．that4、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．a(chǎn)bove5、meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．Togive6、Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher

next.A．whichtodo B．whattodoC．howtodo D．whentodo7、—IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked_______.A．whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionB．howlongIhaveboughtmynewbikeC．whatwaswrongwithmyoldbikeD．howmuchmoneydidIspentonbook8、—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseI_________thestory.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading9、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looks10、—AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.—That’sit..A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedⅡ.完形填空11、OnThursday,IdroppedmykidoffatschoolandwasonmywaytoSanFrancisco.Whenturningacorner,Inoticedaneaglewhichseemedtobe1inthemiddleoftheroad.Ichangedmydirectiontogoroundbutsawit2inmyrear-viewmirror(后視鏡).SoIsloweddownandturnedaround.Hewasalive!I3thecar,wentoverandtookhimquicklybacktomycar.Sittingwiththeeagle,Ispoke4tohim.Hewasbeautiful.Hiseyesweregoldenorange.Heseemedscared5wasnotbadlyhurt,onlyhisfeetwerecurled(扭曲).ThenIdrovetoavet(獸醫(yī)).Theeaglesatonmylegandheseemedtobe6thewholewaythere.Wearrivedtwentyminuteslater.7Istoppedthecar,thesuddenmovementmadethebird8.Hewaslookingatmewithhismouthopen9.Therefore,wesatthereand10eachother'seyes.Iwantedtotellhimthathewasnotindangerandmyonlywishwas11.Heseemedtounderstandandstoodonmyleg.Whenthevetcameuptothecarwitha12,theeaglegotfrightenedandflewtothebackseat.OnceagainIlookedintotheamazinganimal'seyesandtoldhimitwasOK.I13himinthebox.Hetrustedme.Hedidn'tmovewildlyanymore.Suddenlyafeelingcamethisbird,overmethatfeltlikesweetbitterness(難過(guò)).Iwas14toleavethisbird,butIwasfullofjoy,IthinkIwillseethosegoldenorangeeyes15therestofmylife.1．A．prettyB．deadC．a(chǎn)liveD．scary2．A．flyB．fallC．moveD．run3．A．openedB．droveC．startedD．stopped4．A．happilyB．quietlyC．gentlyD．slowly5．A．a(chǎn)sB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but6．A．improvingB．increasingC．developingD．creating7．A．BeforeB．WhenC．AfterD．Unless8．A．nervousB．a(chǎn)ngryC．silentD．crazy9．A．quickB．wideC．slowD．late10．A．keptoffB．lookedupC．lookedintoD．stayoff11．A．funB．homeC．loveD．pet12．A．cupB．ropeC．basketD．box13．A．placedB．pushedC．layD．handed14．A．luckyB．pleasedC．a(chǎn)fraidD．sad15．A．inB．forC．withD．withoutⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá)）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorandfilledwithimmigrants（移民）fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewithrelatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopmentLaboratories,in1977.Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin2014.ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebankingworld.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares（股份）inbothcoalandironore,whichhestillholdstothisday.DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea,in1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthecompanyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobringin$3billionperyear.AndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLarryEllison?A．Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.B．Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.C．Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.D．HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.2．WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakala’ssuccess?A．Hisfamilybackground. B．Theeducationhereceived.C．Hisfriendsselflesshelp. D．Thehugeshareheholds.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?A．Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich. B．TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.C．Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege. D．Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.B14、Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(籠子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1．Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A．kind-heartedB．cleverC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．strong2．WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A．休息的B．睡著的C．死亡的D．受苦的3．Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A．Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B．Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C．Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D．Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B．Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C．Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D．Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.C15、TheSmithfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheSmithchildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanyadvantagestoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.It’sclearthatknowingmorethanonelanguageisreallygood.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1．ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheSmithfamilyinorderto_______.A．discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB．introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC．describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD．showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage2．Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph4)means“peoplewhoknow______.”A．theirmotherlanguageB．a(chǎn)newlanguageC．morethanonelanguageD．bodylanguage3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A．Notknowinganotherlanguage.B．Forgettingone’smotherlanguage.C．Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D．Failingtocommunicatewithothers.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesoflearningotherlanguages.B．ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C．TheimportanceoflearningEnglishD．HowtolearnanotherlanguageD16、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries．Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(來(lái)源)ofthefood．PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate．Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood．Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消費(fèi)者)．Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影響)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar．Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood．Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers．However,thereweresomedisadvantages．Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally．Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason．Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld．Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyare_____inwinterifwewant．Somecountrieshavetoimport(進(jìn)口)mostoftheirfood．Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates．TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries．EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials．What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons．Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances．weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood．Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming．Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty．Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney．Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer．Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution．Weneedtobuymorelocalfood．1．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”．A．notbusy B．easytogetC．willingtotalk D．impossibletoget2．SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof____．A．longdistancesB．moderntechnologyC．freshandtastyfoodD．difficultclimates3．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate．B．Theeffectsoflongdistances．C．Theoriginsofthefood．D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood．4．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto______．A．increaseinternationaltradeB．buymorelocalfoodC．travellongdistancesD．useimportedmaterialsE17、ItwasreportedtodaythatinChina,56%ofpeoplewhowriteblogs(博客)dosoasapersonaldiaryand83%usetheirblogsforsendingmessagestofriends.ItwasalsofoundthatthereisastrongEast-Westdifference.InplacesliketheUS,blogsthatofferinformationonnewsattractmorereadersbutinChina,blogsaremorelikelytobeaboutsharingpersonalfeelings.Itseemsthatbloggerscanbedividedintothreetypes:ITbloggers,bloggerswhorecordtheirordinaryfeelingsandmedia（媒體）bloggers.Whenbloggingfirststarted,theITpeoplehadthetechnologicaladvantageandtheytookthechancetoputtheirthoughtsontheweb.SomeoftheseITpeoplenowhavehadoveramillionpeoplereadtheirblogs.ThenextwaveofbloggersdidnothaveanytrainingaswritersorinITandwroteaboutnormaldailylife.Mediabloggers,however,aretrainedwriters,suchasjournalistsandeditors.Whenthemanymediabloggers____,theeverydaybloggerslostmostoftheirreaders.Mediabloggershavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewellthroughthewrittenwords.However,thenormalbloggersarestilloutthereandincreasinginnumber.Itseemsthatbloggingisthenewwaytoexpressyourfeelings.Peoplefeelliketheworldislisteningto,orratherreading,theirproblems,eveniftheyarenot.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．56%oftheChinesewriteblogsB．peopleinUSliketoreadblogsfornewsC．theChineseneversharefeelingswitheachotherthroughblogsD．thewaythatChineseuseblogsisnotdifferentfromtheWest2．________wrotemoreblogsattheverybeginning.A．ITbloggersB．MediabloggersC．NormalbloggersD．USbloggers3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbemoreandmorenormalbloggers.B．OnlybloggersexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheInternet.C．Allpeopleintheworldarelisteningtothebloggers’voice.D．Mediabloggersdidn’thavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell.4．Theunderlinedexpressioninthepassagecanbebestreplacedby“________”.A．increased.B．a(chǎn)ppeared.C．a(chǎn)rrived.D．grew.F18、Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger(乘客)shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered“yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered“no”,heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,“Areyouagoodsailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered“no”loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeenasailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor.”Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,so,hegottwogiftstoo.Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet(暈船藥).Tomhadalookata“yes”-passenger’sgift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”1．Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?A．Beforethetrip.B．Afterthetrip.C．Duringthetrip.D．Never.2．WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer“no”?A．Becausetheyfeltsickonthe