甘肅省張掖市某重點(diǎn)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題線上班【含答案解析】

高2025屆2022-2023學(xué)年度上期半期考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowwillthespeakersgobacktoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotoaclub.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Snowy.B.Stormy.C.Fine.5.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hisfeethurt.B.Hisshoesdon’tfithim.C.Hemissedalongwalkyesterday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?A.Onthe4thfloor.B.Onthe5thfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.TheThairestaurant.B.Theaccountingoffice.C.Theshippingdepartment.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whenistheman’sflightleaving?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.9.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayforalltickets?A.$580.B.$1,160.C.$1,740.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlongdoesittakeJennytowriteherpaperaltogether?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Oneweek.11.WhichpartisthemostdifficultforJenny?A.Writingthepaper.B.Preparinganoutline.C.Doingtheresearch.12.WhatdoesStanthinkJennyshoulddo?A.Copyhisoutline.B.Makeanoutlinebeforewriting.C.Useheroutlinefromlastsemester.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Clubownerandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?A.Drivethebus.B.Havecolddrinks.C.Cookfood.15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties?A.Getdressedsmartly.B.BringtheirVIPcards.C.Bookclubsinadvance.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?A.Controlthenumberofpeople.B.Informhimofthebookingtime.C.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Australia.B.England.C.America.18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Self-centered.B.Humorous.C.Cool.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchcomedyshows.C.Playwithhisfriends.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?A.TheTVprogram.B.Theteashop.C.Theoldbuildings.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，共37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAreyoulookingtoloadupyoure-readerwithsomenewbookstopromoteyourcareer?Well,looknofurther.Herearefourbestsellersforyou!TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMearsThisbookisagoldmineforwomenlookingtostarttheirownbusiness.Asafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),IreaditseveraltimeswhenIdecidedtobeginacareer.I'vefoldedsomanypagesinthisbook,andfoundsomesectionsespeciallyhelpful,liketheonesonfiguringoutstart-upcosts,drawingupabudget,andthewaystomarketyourself.SuggestedbyStephAuteriThePathfromMotherhoodtoCareerbyDianeLangIhaveusedthisbookprofessionallymyselfafterhavingmyfirstchild.Ms.Langgivesseveralchoicesthathaveworkedforthewomen.At62pageslong,everywordcounts.Formomsthatarestillweighingchoices,thisbookwillhelpthemdecideifindeeditistimetogobacktowork.SuggestedbyAnneNewtonMindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobelTaxesarethesameforwomenasareformen.Yetmanywomenseemtohavenumberanxietythatmakesthemfeeltheycan’tdealwellwiththeirmoney.Asataxexpert,I'veseenthisamongmyclients(客戶)overtheyears.Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn’t.SuggestedbyJanZobelTheRelationshipEdgeinBusinessbyJerryAcuffFormostwomen,thebiggestchallengesinourlivesaretherelationshipswebuildanddevelopwithourfamilyandfriends.Jerryexplainshowwecanusethosesamerelationship-buildingskillstobuildgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandco-workersthatwillhelpourbusinesstogrowsoundly.SuggestedbyCyndyKryder1.WhatdoweknowaboutStephAuterifromherrecommendingwords?A.Shewasoutofemployment. B.Shewastheauthorofthebook.C.She'sreadthebookcarefully. D.She'smadeafortunebywriting.2.WhatisMindingHerOwnBusinessintendedtodo?A.Tohelpreadersmanagetaxes. B.Totellreadershowtostartbusiness.C.Toadvisereaderstogetonwithcolleagues. D.Toassistreaderswithre-employment.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor. B.Theyarerecommendedbyexperts.C.Theyareintendedforwomen. D.Theyarefreetodownload.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給準(zhǔn)備提升自己職業(yè)的女性推薦了四本適合她們看的書。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMears部分的Asafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),IreaditseveraltimeswhenIdecidedtobeginacareer.I'vefoldedsomanypagesinthisbook,andfoundsomesectionsespeciallyhelpful,liketheonesonfiguringoutstart-upcosts,drawingupabudget,andthewaystomarketyourself.(作為一個(gè)自由撰稿人，當(dāng)我決定開(kāi)始一個(gè)職業(yè)時(shí)，我把這本書讀了幾次。在書里我折疊了很多頁(yè)，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些特別有幫助的部分，例如那理清創(chuàng)業(yè)開(kāi)支的、擬定預(yù)算的、以及推銷自己的)可推測(cè)，StephAuteri閱讀很仔細(xì)，勾畫出了很多她覺(jué)得有幫助的部分。C.She'sreadthebookcarefully.(她仔細(xì)地閱讀了這本書)符合以上推測(cè)，故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobel部分的Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn't.(這本書是專門為個(gè)人商務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)的。讀這本書，你會(huì)知道需要支付哪些稅以及不需要支付哪些稅)可知，這本書的目的是幫助讀者處理稅務(wù)的。A.Tohelpreadersmanagetaxes.(為了幫助讀者處理稅務(wù))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMears部分的Thisbookisagoldmineforwomenlookingtostarttheirownbusiness.(這本書對(duì)于打算自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的女性來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)寶藏)，ThePathfromMotherhoodtoCareerbyDianeLang部分的Formomsthatarestillweighingchoices,thisbookwillhelpthemdecideifindeeditistimetogobacktowork.(對(duì)于還在權(quán)衡選擇的媽媽們來(lái)說(shuō)，這本書將幫助她們決定現(xiàn)在是否是重回工作的時(shí)刻)，MindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobel部分的Yetmanywomenseemtohavenumberanxietythatmakesthemfeeltheycan'tdealwellwiththeirmoney.(但是，很多女性看起來(lái)似乎有數(shù)字焦慮癥，這讓她們覺(jué)得她們管理不好自己的錢)和TheRelationshipEdgeinBusinessbyJerryAcuff部分的Formostwomen,thebiggestchallengesinourlivesaretherelationshipswebuildanddevelopwithourfamilyandfriends.(對(duì)于大多數(shù)女性來(lái)說(shuō)，我們生活中最大的挑戰(zhàn)是和家人及朋友間建立的關(guān)系)可知，這四本書的共同點(diǎn)是它們都是寫給女性的。C.Theyareintendedforwomen.(它們是專門寫給女性的)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。BWhenmyolddogdevelopedmajorhealthproblems,Iknewthatwatchinghimfailwouldbepainful,butIwasn’tpreparedforthepowerfullessonshe’dofferinthelastyearofhislife.Chancewas14whentheproblemsstarted.First,hedevelopedacancerthatlefthimwhistlingforbreath.Thencamecataracts（白內(nèi)障）inbotheyes,arthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）inhislegs,andaseriesofmini-strokes（小中風(fēng)）thatthrewoffhisbalance.Anyoneofthesemisfortuneswouldhaveleftmebeggingforrelief,butChancebecamecalmerasthedisabilitiespiledup.Whenlegpainlefthimfrozenonthefloor,unabletoriseforaquickpatasIcamehome,hedidn’tcomplain.Hejustlaytherepatiently,signalingmewithhishammeringtail,eachmovementspellingoutthevalueofwaitingforthethingsyouwant.Whenhiscataractsmadesteeringimpossibleafterdark,he’dstandcalmlyuntilIcouldguidehiminside,provinghoweasyitistofindhappinessifyouletgoofyourprideandinsecuritiesandlearntoleanonthosewholoveyou.Whenmini-strokeshadhimwalkunsteadilylikeadrunk,hetaughtthevalueofpersistence.Fordaysaftereachattack,he’dfallashemovedabout.Yetagainandagainhe’dtrytowalk,eachdaymovingafewmorestepsuntilfinallyhewasabletogetoutsideandbackbyhimself.Therewerelessonsinsomuchofwhathedid,butthekeyonesurelywastheimportanceofobtainingallthejoypossiblefromeachexperiencewhetherit’sadaylazingunderawarmsunorafewminutesappreciatingafavoritemeal.Formostofourlifetogether,Chancewasalwaysrushingahead,searchingoutnewadventures,thencirclingbacktoletmeknowwhatlayaroundthenextturn.Asanolddog,hedidthesamething,usinghisattitude,insteadofhisonce-fastlegs,toshowtheway.4.Chancesufferedverymuchfromallthediseaseshehadexceptfor_______.A.havingproblemwithbreath B.walkingaroundawkwardlyC.havingtroubledrinking D.losinghiseyesightindarkness5._______isthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromChance.A.LivinginthepresentandenjoyingwhatwehaveB.LearningtodependonthosewhoweloveandtrustC.ThatweshouldexpectgoodthingstohappenpatientlyD.Thatweshouldpersevereinwhatwebelieveisworthtrying6.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______.A.peoplemightsufferfromdifferentdiseaseswhentheygrowoldB.peoplecouldfaceagingwithcourageanddignityC.petswouldbecomecalmerforlackofenergyintheirlastdaysD.petsandmastersshouldsticktogetherhelpingeachotherindifficulty7.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingstoChance?A.Bitter. B.Appreciative.C.Proud. D.Sympathetic.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己狗，Chance，已經(jīng)年邁，且疾病纏身，卻仍能坦然面對(duì)生活的故事。從狗的身上，作者也學(xué)會(huì)要有勇氣和尊嚴(yán)的面對(duì)年邁?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“First,hedevelopedacancerthatlefthimwhistlingforbreath.Thencamecataracts（白內(nèi)障）inbotheyes,arthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）inhislegs,andaseriesofmini-strokes（小中風(fēng)）thatthrewoffhisbalance.”可知，他先是因癌癥呼吸急促，然后兩只眼都患上了白內(nèi)障，腿上有了關(guān)節(jié)炎，一系列的中風(fēng)讓他失去了平衡。因此，Chance患的病有呼吸問(wèn)題，走路困難和黑暗中看不見(jiàn)，沒(méi)有喝水問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Therewerelessonsinsomuchofwhathedid,butthekeyonesurelywastheimportanceofobtainingallthejoypossiblefromeachexperiencewhetherit’sadaylazingunderawarmsunorafewminutesappreciatingafavoritemeal.”可知，在他做的事情里能學(xué)到很多，但是最重要的是從每一個(gè)經(jīng)歷里獲得所有可能的快樂(lè)，不管是暖陽(yáng)下慵懶的一天還是享受美食的幾分鐘。因此作者從Chance身上學(xué)到的最重要的是活在當(dāng)下，享受我們有的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Fordaysaftereachattack,he’dfallashemovedabout.Yetagainandagainhe’dtrytowalk,eachdaymovingafewmorestepsuntilfinallyhewasabletogetoutsideandbackbyhimself.”可知，每一次被疾病侵襲后，他走路時(shí)都會(huì)摔倒。但是一次又一次的，他努力走，每一天多走幾小步，直到最后他能自己出去和回來(lái)。由此可以看出，Chance在面對(duì)年邁帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題時(shí)勇敢面對(duì)且有尊嚴(yán)。所以可以推斷出，人們也應(yīng)該勇敢和有尊嚴(yán)的面對(duì)年老。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Formostofourlifetogether,Chancewasalwaysrushingahead,searchingoutnewadventures,thencirclingbacktoletmeknowwhatlayaroundthenextturn.Asanolddog,hedidthesamething,usinghisattitude,insteadofhisonce-fastlegs,toshowtheway.”可知，對(duì)我們?cè)谝黄鸬拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間而言，Chance總是沖在前面，尋找新的冒險(xiǎn)，然后繞回來(lái)讓我知道接下來(lái)前面是什么。作為一只老狗，他也做了相同的事情，用他的態(tài)度，而不是他曾經(jīng)快過(guò)的腿，給我指路。因此，作者對(duì)他的狗應(yīng)該是感激的（appreciative），故選B。CThere'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothatittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持續(xù)性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪?cè)?.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand."ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting，theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients，becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsaredoubtfulaboutfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.8.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.9.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraph3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.10.Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C.Foodmaterialshavetobedried.D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了3D食物打印機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和它所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Noteverybodycandothatittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy”可知，3D打印節(jié)省了烹飪的時(shí)間和精力。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪?cè)?.”可知，它使用可再生材料作為食物來(lái)源。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients，becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.”可知，阻礙3D食品印刷廣泛傳播的主要因素是3D食品打印機(jī)現(xiàn)在只限于干配料。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀短文可知，短文介紹了3D食物打印機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和它所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。這些都是圍繞著“3D食物打印機(jī)：美味的新技術(shù)”這個(gè)主題而展開(kāi)的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。DAmazonsells1，161kindsoftoiletbrushes.IknowthisbecauseIrecentlyspentaneveningtryingtochooseoneofthemforthebathroominmynewapartment.Nearlyanhourlater，afterhavingreadcountlesscontradictory（矛盾的）reviewsandconsideringfartoomanychoices，Ifelttiredandsimplygaveup.Thenextday，Ihappilyboughttheonlytoiletbrushthelocaldollarstoreoffered.Toomanychoicesexhaustus，makeusunhappyandleadustosometimesfleefrommakingadecisionaltogether.ResearcherBarrySchwartzcallsthis“choiceoverload”.Andit'snotjustinsignificantdetailslikewhichbrushtowipetheinsideofthetoiletwith-havingtoomanychoicesinourcreativeandprofessionallivescanleadustoavoidmakingimportantdecisions.Understandinghowandwhywemakedecisionscanperhapshelpusmakebetterchoicesdowntheline.Wemakepoorerdecisionswhenwearetired.It'scausedbydecisionfatigue（疲勞）.Themindcanonlysortthroughsomanychoicesandmakesomanychoicesbeforeitstartstorumoutofsteam.That'swhyimpulsebuyslikecandybarsandmagazinesatthecheckoutaisleinthegrocerystorecanbehardtoresist.We'veexhaustedallourgooddecision-makingskills.Thesamegoesforourworkday.Makinglotsofdecisionsnotonlyexhaustsus；itcanputusinabadmood.That'swhyit'snecessarytomakeyourmostimportantdecisionsinthemorningratherthanattheendofanexhaustingdaywhenyourenergyhasbeenusedup.Theidiom“sleeponit”isindeedeffectivewhenitcomestomakingbigdecisions.Whenwe'retired，welendtoconserveourenergybymakingchoicesbasedonasinglefactorlikeprice，ratherthanconsideringalltheotherdeterminantsthatgointomakingthebestdecision.Whenyou'redoingthis，youareactingaswhatresearcherscallacognitivemiser（小氣鬼）.Toconclude，lettingyourselfhavefewerchoicestochoosefromcanhelpyouarriveatamorecreativeanswer.12.Whydidtheauthorgotothelocaldollarstoreintheend？A.ShesawnogoodtoiletbrushesinAmazon.B.Shehadgottiredofthechoices.C.Shereadgoodreviewsaboutbrushesthere.D.Shewantedtosavesomemoney.13.Whatcanweleanabout“choiceoverload”？A.Itcanbenefitourcreativethinking.B.Itmeanslearningtoomuchatatime.C.ItwasfirstdiscoveredbyBarrySchwartz.D.Itcanstopusfrommakinggooddecisionsatwork.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom“sleeponit”inParagraph4mean？A.Tomakeabigdecisionregardlessofsleepiness.B.Tomakedecisionsattheendoftheday.C.Toputoffmakingbigdecisionsuntilthenextdaywhenyouarenottired.D.Tothinkcarelesslyaboutmakingabigdecision.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Havingfewerchoicesmaybenefitusmore.B.Readingreviewsbeforeshoppingonlineisimportant.C.Gettingenoughsleepeverydayishelpful.D.Consideringmanyfactorstomakeachoiceisunnecessary.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)自己買馬桶刷的例子，引出了選擇過(guò)量現(xiàn)象，然后介紹了選擇過(guò)量會(huì)讓我們疲憊不堪。作者建議我們選擇越少，對(duì)我們?cè)接泻锰帯！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Nearlyanhourlater,afterhavingreadcountlesscontradictoryreviewsandconsidering.fartoomanychoices,Ifelttiredandsimplygaveup.Thenextday,Ihappilyboughttheonlytoiletbrushthelocaldollarstoreoffered.”可知，作者在亞馬遜上閱讀了無(wú)數(shù)矛盾的評(píng)論，考慮了太多的選擇之后，覺(jué)得太累放棄了，最后去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊辉曩I了店里唯一的一只馬桶刷。由此推知，作者厭倦了過(guò)量的選擇才去了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊辉?。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toomanychoicesexhaustus,makeusunhappyandleadustosometimesfleefrommakingadecisionaltogether.ResearcherBarrySchwartzcallsthis‘choiceoverload’.”可知過(guò)量選擇讓我們疲憊不堪，不開(kāi)心，有時(shí)會(huì)讓我們逃避做決定。再根據(jù)第二段“havingtoomanychoicesinourcreativeandprofessionallivescanleadustoavoidmakingimportantdecisions.”可知，在職業(yè)生活中選擇過(guò)量會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們不能做出重要的決定。由此可知，過(guò)量選擇會(huì)阻止我們?cè)诠ぷ髦凶龀龊玫臎Q定。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“That'swhyit'snecessarytomakeyourmostimportantdecisionsinthemorningratherthanattheendofanexhaustingdaywhenyourenergyhasbeenusedup.”可知，在早上做重大決定勝過(guò)在一天筋疲力盡時(shí)做重大決定，即建議我們把重大決定推遲到第二天不累的時(shí)候。再根據(jù)畫線詞語(yǔ)所在句“Theidiom‘sleeponit’isindeedeffectivewhenitcomestomakingbigdecisions.”可知，在做重大決定時(shí)“sleeponit”確實(shí)有效，“sleeponit”指的就是上文提到的考慮一晚上后，把問(wèn)題留到第二天解決。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭通過(guò)作者自己買馬桶刷的例子，引出了過(guò)量選擇現(xiàn)象。后續(xù)介紹了過(guò)量選擇會(huì)讓我們疲憊不堪，有時(shí)會(huì)讓我們逃避做決定，建議我們第二天不累的時(shí)候把再做重大決定，讓自己有更少的選擇可以幫助我們得到更有創(chuàng)意的答案。再結(jié)合最后一段“Toconclude，lettingyourselfhavefewerchoicestochoosefromcanhelpyouarriveatamorecreativeanswer.最后，讓自己有更少的選擇可以幫助你得到一個(gè)更有創(chuàng)意的答案”可知，本文的主題是：選擇越少，對(duì)我們?cè)接泻锰?。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”,thepopularsayinggoes.“Allthatglittersisnotgold”isanother.____16____isathird.Whatdotheyhaveincommon？Theyremindusthatsomething’sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.Themessageisthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhoweare—acceptourshortcomingsandstopjudgingourselvesagainstourimperfections.Butit’seasiersaidthandone.Manypeoplestillfeelinsecureaboutthemselvesandtheirappearancebecauseitmaynotmeasureuptothestandardofperfection.___17___Learntoacceptpraise.___18___Don’tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andpraiseotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice，orsomeonehasagoodidea，tellthem.Itcanliftthemup.____19____We’resurroundedbytheseperfectimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful.Thatcomparingonlycreates，astandardwethinkweneedtopursueandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen'tuptothestandard.Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando—walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise.Youcanbeanincrediblehumanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.Attendthegymandrealizehowstrongandcapableyourbodyis,eventhoughitmaybefat.Finally,theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight,butdon'tgiveup.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecuresometimes.___20___Lovewhatyoulooklike.A.“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.”B“Finefeathersdonotmakefinebirds”C.Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceitD.SotherearesomewaystohelpyoutobemorepopularE.Becertainaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.F.Don’tcompareyourbodytoothers',particularlycelebrities.G.Sowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheirownbodypositivity?【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章告訴我們外貌不能決定價(jià)值，并介紹了提高自己身體的積極性的四種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文““Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”,thepopularsayinggoes.“Allthatglittersisnotgold”isanother.（俗話說(shuō):“不要以貌取人”。“閃光的未必都是金子”是另一句。）”以及后文“Theyremindusthatsomething’sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.（它們提醒我們，在決定某物的價(jià)值時(shí)，外觀不應(yīng)該是最重要的因素。）”可知，劃線句仍是關(guān)于不能憑外觀決定價(jià)值的諺語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)““Finefeathersdonotmakefinebirds””（“人不可貌相?！保┓项}意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)結(jié)合下文提到的幾種提高的方法可知，劃線句目的是引出下文提高身體積極性的方法。G選項(xiàng)“Sowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheirownbodypositivity?”（那么一個(gè)人可以做些什么來(lái)提高自己身體的積極性呢?）符合題意，可以引出下文。故選G項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Learntoacceptpraise.（學(xué)會(huì)接受表?yè)P(yáng)。）”可知，本段講述的是要接受別人的夸贊。C選項(xiàng)“Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceit”（當(dāng)有人說(shuō)好話的時(shí)候，擁抱它）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thatcomparingonlycreates，astandardwethinkweneedtopursueandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen'tuptothestandard.（這種比較只會(huì)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)我們認(rèn)為需要追求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，如果我們達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，就會(huì)感到失望。）”可知，本段是講我們不能和完美身材的人作比較。F選項(xiàng)“Don’tcompareyourbodytoothers',particularlycelebrities.”（不要拿自己的身材和別人比較，尤其是名人。）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.（最后，唯一能真正影響你身體積極性的人是你自己。）”以及下文“Lovewhatyoulooklike.（愛(ài)你自己的樣子）”可知，我們要了解自己，并就自己想成為什么樣的人做出決定。E選項(xiàng)“ecertainaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.”（確定你是誰(shuí)，你想要什么樣的人。）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperiencedwaitressforafewdays,Iwas___21___towaitontablesonmyown.Allwentwellthatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily___22___thetablenotfarfromthekitchen.___23___,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤).BeforeIknewit,the___24___wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,___25___everystep.Irememberhow___26___IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas___27___on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄),whichmadeit___28___tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto___29___Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anelderlymancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved____30____youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenveryusefultoyou,butwearegettingreadyto____31____,andmywifereallyneedsherwalkerback.Atfirsthis____32____didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas____33____.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand____34____.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjustdescribed.Ihavelearnedtobemore____35____andnottobetoosureofmyself.21.A.intended B.invited C.allowed D.advised22.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown23.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Finally24.A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table25.A.minding B.changing C.saving D.rating26.A.astonished B.stressed C.embarrassed D.happy27.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited28.A.quieter B.lighter C.easier D.slower29.A.believe B.regret C.pretend D.ignore30.A.getting B.respecting C.watching D.making31.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave32.A.idea B.praise C.message D.issue33.A.litup B.fullofjoy C.inpain D.onfire34.A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay35.A.careful B.responsible C.generous D.patient【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者做服務(wù)員時(shí)遇到的一件囧事，作者也由此學(xué)會(huì)了更加小心，不要過(guò)度自信。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在和一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的女服務(wù)員一起工作了幾天后，我被允許獨(dú)自在餐桌上服務(wù)。A.intended打算；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.allowed允許；D.advised建議。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者在生完第二個(gè)孩子后，在餐館里找到了一份服務(wù)員的工作。根據(jù)前文“Havingworkedwithanexperiencedwaitressforafewdays”，并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作者在和一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的女服務(wù)員一起工作了幾天后才被允許獨(dú)自在餐桌旁服務(wù)。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：星期六晚上，幸運(yùn)的是，我被安排在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的桌子上。A.left離開(kāi)；B.given給；C.brought帶來(lái)；D.shown展示。根據(jù)空后的賓語(yǔ)“thetablenotfarfromthekitchen.”可知，作者一人負(fù)責(zé)一張餐桌，被安排在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的桌子上。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過(guò)，我還是覺(jué)得拿這些沉重的托盤有點(diǎn)吃力。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily___2___thetablenotfarfromthekitchen.”可知，作者感到被安排在距離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的地方服務(wù)感到很幸運(yùn)；而下文“Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤).”指的是作者覺(jué)得舉著托盤有點(diǎn)吃力。由此可知，兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒(méi)反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，餐廳里就擠滿了人。A.kitchen廚房；B.street街道；C.restaurant餐廳；D.table桌子。根據(jù)上文“Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.”可知，作者是在餐館里工作，由此可知，空處指的是餐廳里擠滿了人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我走得很慢，小心翼翼地走著每一步。A.minding介意、留心；B.changing改變；C.saving挽救；D.rating估價(jià)、定等級(jí)。根據(jù)上文“the___4___wasfullofpeople”以及“Imovedslowly”可知，由于此時(shí)餐廳里擠滿了人，作者走得很慢，由此可知，作者此時(shí)應(yīng)該是留心著每一步。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得，當(dāng)我看到桌子旁邊的托盤架時(shí)，我是多么高興；它看起來(lái)和我訓(xùn)練時(shí)用的不一樣。A.astonished吃驚的；B.stressed緊張的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)上文“Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays”以及“Imovedslowly,___5___everystep.”可知，作者此時(shí)覺(jué)得托盤很累，而且餐廳人多，很難行走。由此可推測(cè)，此時(shí)看到托盤架，作者應(yīng)該是感到高興。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得，當(dāng)我看到桌子旁邊的托盤架時(shí)，我是多么高興；它看起來(lái)和我訓(xùn)練時(shí)用的不一樣。A.fixed修理；B.trained培訓(xùn)；C.loaded負(fù)載；D.waited等待。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在獨(dú)立服務(wù)前，先跟著一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員一起工作，也就是所謂的培訓(xùn)。由此可推測(cè)，作者此時(shí)看到的托盤架和訓(xùn)練時(shí)所使用的托盤架不一樣。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它有很好的手柄，這使得它更容易移動(dòng)。A.quieter更安靜；B.lighter更輕；C.easier更輕松；D.slower更慢。根據(jù)上文“Ithadnicehandles(手柄),”可知，手柄讓在托盤架移動(dòng)更容易。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)一切都很滿意，并開(kāi)始相信自己是這份工作的天生之材。A.believe相信；B.regret遺憾、后悔；C.pretend假裝；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)上文“Iwaspleasedwitheverything”可知，此刻作者對(duì)一切都感到滿意。由此可推斷，空后內(nèi)容是作者所認(rèn)為的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，一位老人走過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，親愛(ài)的，我和我妻子都很喜歡看你工作。看來(lái)你的托盤架對(duì)你很有用，但我們正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，我妻子真的很想要回她的助步器。”A.getting得到；B.respecting尊重；C.watching看；D.making制作。根據(jù)下文“Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenveryusefultoyou,butwearegettingreadyto___11___,andmywifereallyneedsherwalkerback.”可知，作者其實(shí)是拿了老人的助步器，而老人并沒(méi)有點(diǎn)明這一切，只是靜靜看著。故選C?！?1