強(qiáng)化1 3第二課審題解題

審題確定切入點(diǎn)：絕對(duì)詞匯和含有限定性含義的詞語Only/never/best/anything/always/no/foreverBigcity/smalltownAttendcollegeoruniversity審題Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Themostimportantaspectofajobisthemoneyitearns.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.★駁論方法一：先承認(rèn)錢是工作中的重要因素再說別的因素如興趣，價(jià)值比錢更重要所以錢不是工作中最重要的因素審題★駁論方法二先承認(rèn)錢是工作中的很重要的因素但如果錢最重要，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生惡劣效果一(拜金主義)如果錢最重要，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生惡劣效果二（違法犯罪）所以錢不是工作中最重要的因素審題立論方法一：如果沒有錢，就會(huì)有惡劣效果一（娶不上媳婦）如果沒有錢，就會(huì)有惡劣效果二（談不成戀愛）這兩個(gè)因素是其它因素不能解決的，只有錢才能解決這個(gè)問題因此錢是最重要的審題立論方法二：如果有了錢就會(huì)…如果有了錢就會(huì)…所以錢是最重要的。立論方法二：只有有了錢，才…只有有了錢，才…所以錢是最重要的審題立論方法三：工作中有三個(gè)重要因素：A，B，和錢錢比A重要錢比B重要所以錢是最重要的因素審題Istheabilitytoreadandwritemoreimportanttodaythaninthepast?Whyorwhynot?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.當(dāng)今社會(huì)信息的獲取程度決定了我們將來成功的可能性，而眾多的信息獲取途徑中最重要的是出色的讀寫能力。只有具有很好的讀寫能力，才能…只有具有很好的讀寫能力，才能…所以讀寫能力是最重要的。審題Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Oneshouldneverjudgeapersonbyexternalappearance.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.駁論：可以憑外表判斷人如果不能憑外表判斷，會(huì)產(chǎn)生惡劣后果一和二（找到好老婆）（不能認(rèn)出陳世美）審題Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Thereisnothingthatyoungpeoplecanteacholdpeople.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourposition.立論：老年人更成熟，更有知識(shí)（羅素，錢鐘書），更有遠(yuǎn)見（386）老年人同樣具有創(chuàng)造性（喬布斯），能在科技領(lǐng)域做出貢獻(xiàn)（袁隆平，李振聲），思想同樣前衛(wèi)（李銀河）審題駁論方法一：教老人用高科技產(chǎn)品教老人解放思想教老人健康保健知識(shí)駁論方法二：如果年青人不如老年人，或者和老年人一樣社會(huì)沒有進(jìn)步年青人沒有動(dòng)力審題Whichwouldyouchoose?Ahigh-payingjobwithlonghoursthatwouldgivelittletimewithfamilyandfriendsorashort-payingjobwithshorthoursthatwouldgiveyoumoretimewithfamilyandfriends?Explainyourchoice,usereasonsandexamples.審題Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Progressisalwaysgood.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.駁論：先承認(rèn)進(jìn)步是可以帶來很多好處的，但也不總是好的。進(jìn)步帶來的不好后果一(內(nèi)心失衡)和后果二（環(huán)境失衡）所以進(jìn)步不總是好的。審題進(jìn)步帶來的后果大規(guī)模殺傷性武器依賴機(jī)器使人產(chǎn)生惰性，體能下降（汽車，電梯）機(jī)器的大量使用導(dǎo)致失業(yè)審題立論方法好處一（就業(yè)）好處二（福利）好處三（擺脫貧困）所以進(jìn)步總是好的審題Doyouagreewiththefollowingstatement?Playingagameisfunonlywhenyouwin.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.我們要獲得樂趣就要羸得比賽，但雖然不能羸得比賽，但能結(jié)識(shí)朋友，收獲教訓(xùn)，鍛煉身體等。所以要獲取比賽樂趣不一定要羸。審題Somepeoplesaythatphysicalexerciseshouldbearequiredpartofeveryschool

day.Othersbelievethatstudentsshouldspendtheirwholeschooldayonacademicstudies.Whichopiniondoyouagree?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.身體健康是人將來取得成功的重要因素，要想身體健康就要鍛煉身體，而且還能學(xué)到和明白很多東西，所以人要鍛煉身體審題同意整天學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)使學(xué)生分心，影響學(xué)習(xí)效率活動(dòng)頻繁受傷概率增加身體不好也能學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好同意每天鍛煉每天鍛煉身體好，學(xué)習(xí)效率高身體好方便以后工作和生活體育活動(dòng)吸引學(xué)生上學(xué)，加深了解，培養(yǎng)品質(zhì)審題Businessshouldhireemployeesfortheirentirelives.Doyouagreeordisagree?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.駁論：?jiǎn)T工沒有壓力，容易產(chǎn)生惰性，不利企業(yè)發(fā)展工資支出高，加重企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)員工不能開拓視野，交很多朋友，生活不能豐富多彩審題Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Television,magazines,newspapersandothermediapaytoomuchattentiontothepersonallivesoffamouspeoplesuchaspublicfiguresandcelebrities.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.題目問的是媒體是否關(guān)注名人的私生活太多，而不是問媒體是否應(yīng)關(guān)注名人的私生活。（竊聽門）審題Weallworkorwillworkinourjobswithdifferentkindsofpeople.Inyouropinion,whataresomecharacteristicsofaco-worker(someoneyouworkcloselywith)?Usereasonsandexamplestoexplainwhythosecharacteristicsareimportant?審題Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.Othersbelievethatgoingtoclassesshouldbeoptionalforstudents.Whichpointofviewdoyouagreewith?Usereasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.審題Manypeopleassignedhomeworktostudentseveryday.Doyouthinkthatdailyhomeworkisnecessaryforstudentseveryday?Usereasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.學(xué)生是否要做作業(yè)？審題Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Childrenshouldbegintolearnaforeignlanguageassoonastheystartschool.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.是否應(yīng)盡可能早的學(xué)外語？論證絕對(duì)有利論證讓步論證論證絕對(duì)有利論證Manypeoplehaveacloserelationshipwiththeirpets.Thesepeopletreattheirbirds,cats,andotheranimalsasmembersoftheirfamily.Inyouropinion,aresuchrelationshipsgoodSucharelationshipbringsbenefitstopeopleinvariouswaysdespitesomepotentialharmsPetsprovidecompany,relievinglonenessofchildren,olderpeopleandthechildlessPetshelpsrelievestressPetsteachpeople,especiallykids,manyvaluesandprinciples讓步論證意義:承認(rèn)不利的內(nèi)容,同時(shí)削弱和反駁優(yōu)勢(shì):段落更多,內(nèi)容更多,體現(xiàn)welldevelopedandcriticalthinking讓步論證Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Peopleshouldnotpayforpublictransportation.(07/12/01)Admittedly,makingpublictransportationfreemighthavenegativeeffectsinsomeaspects.TrafficjamswillberelievedAirpollutionwillbeameliorated題庫分析按題型分類

觀點(diǎn)選擇類比較對(duì)比類自主定義型比較對(duì)比類給出兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的兩個(gè)方面，要求進(jìn)行比較論述，并給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

Ithasbeensaid,”noteverythingthatislearnediscontainedinbooks.Compareandcontrastknowledgegainedfromexperiencewithknowledgegainedformbooks.Inyouropinion,whichsourceismoreimportant?Why?KOREAN

觀點(diǎn)選擇類給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)或一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面，要求支持其中一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或一個(gè)方面。Somepeopleprefertoworkforabigcompany.Othersprefertoworkforasmallcompany.Whichdoyouprefer?Usespecificexamples,reasonsanddetailstosupportyourchoice.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Parentsarethebestteachers.Usespecificexamplesandreasonstosupportyouranswer.（楊麗娟）（孟母）題型轉(zhuǎn)化將觀點(diǎn)選擇類轉(zhuǎn)化為比較對(duì)比類寫對(duì)方理由的好處增加論述客觀性與說服力減輕論述已方理由的壓力表現(xiàn)出作