醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)chapter 8皮膚

Chapter8IntegumentarySystemP062ContentstobecoveredCommoncombiningformsSkinStructure(tobepresentedbythestudent)FunctionsoftheSkin(tobepresentedbythestudent)SkinLesionsSkinDrugs(tobepresentedbythestudent)P062derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-P033Greekdermatosmeaning"skin"

P033derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-dermalgia[dE:5mAldViE]=dermatalgia[7dE:mE5tAldViE][皮痛]

P033derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-dermographia[7dE:mE5^rAfiE]=dermographism[7dE:mE^rE5fizEm]=dermatographia

[7dE:mEtE5^rAfiE]

=dermatographism[7dE:mE5tC^rEfizEm][皮膚劃痕現(xiàn)象;劃皮現(xiàn)象]

P033derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-skinimflammationdermatitis

P033derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-dermatoblast[5dE:mEtEblB:st][成皮細(xì)胞]P033derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-dermatocellulitis[5dE:mEtE7selju5laitis][蜂窩織炎]P033acanth/o-OfGreekorigin:akanthameaning"thorny,spiny"acantho-[棘狀,棘,尖]

P062acanth/o-acanthoma[E`kAnWEJmE][棘皮瘤]P062hidr/o-GreekhidrōssweatP062hidr/o-hidrosadenitis[7haidrEusA5denitis]inflammationofsweatgland[汗腺炎]P062hidr/o-hidrosis[hai5drEusis]sweat,especiallyinexcessiveorabnormalamounts[發(fā)汗，出汗過(guò)多]P062onych/o-Gr.onyxnailP062onych/o-onychia[Eu5nikjE]inflammationoffingernail[甲床炎]P062onych/o-paronychia[7pArE5nikiE]inflammationofthetissuesurroundinganail[甲溝炎]P062onych/o-anonychia[E5nCnikjE]absenceofthenail(s)[先天性無(wú)趾和指甲癥]P062pachy/o-Gr.pachysthick,coggedP062pachy/o-pachyderma[pAki5dE:mE]=pachydermia[pAki5dE:miE]thickeningoftheskin(usuallyunilateralonanextremity)causedbycongenitalenlargementoflymphvesselandlymphvesselobstruction[皮膚厚，厚皮]P062Skinconditions

Self-feeling:subjectivesymptomsItching,alsocalledpruritus(P066/068)Pain.NumbnessTinglingorprickling麻刺感SystemicsyndromeObjectivesymptoms—skinlesions1.PrimarylesionsMacules(maculae)VariantofmaculaLocalchangeinskincolorAspot,stain,orblemish,especiallyanareaofdiscolorationontheskincausedbyexcessorlackofpigmentWithoutelevationordepression,d<1cm斑疹,(色)斑P068maculeP068InflammatorymaculesP068Non-inflammatorymaculeinnevus[5ni:vEs]flammeus

(葡萄酒色痣，焰色痣)

P068Depigmentedmaculeinvitiligo[7viti5lai^Eu]P068vitiligo[7viti5lai^Eu]Partialortotallossofskinpigmentation,oftenoccurringinpatches＝leukoderma白癲風(fēng)P068PigmentedmaculesP068Maculesofhypopigmentation色素沉著不足,著色不足P068Patch(斑)indrugeruptionsP068drugeruption藥疹dermatitismedicamentosa藥物性皮炎P068Papule丘疹Circumscribed,solidelevationsd<1cmMaculopapulareruptions[7mAkjulE5pApju:lE]斑丘疹plaque:abroadpapuleorconfluenceofpapules;apatch色斑P068papuleP068papulesP068plaquesP068vesicleandbullaeVesiclecircumscribedepidermalelevationsd<0.5cm水皰usuallycontainingaclearfluidBulla[5bulE]>Bullae[`bJli:]d>0.5cm小泡P068Vesiclesinvaricella(chickenpox)水痘P068Bullaeinpemphigus[5pemfi^Es,pem5fai-]天皰瘡P068papulovesicle丘皰疹P068pustule膿皰Smallelevationsoftheskincontainingpus(膿)similartovesiclesinshapeusuallyhaveaninflammatoryareolaareola[A5riElE]暈Pustulesinimpetigoimpetigo[7impi5tai^Eu]膿皰病P068whealEdematous,flatelevations(水腫而扁平的突起)Itching(發(fā)癢)Comefastanddisappearslowly風(fēng)疹塊P068urticaria

蕁麻疹P066nodule(結(jié)節(jié))Aformofpapule(丘疹的一種)LargeranddeeperUsuallypersistentArisinginthedermisP068cystWalled-offlesionscontainingfluidorsemisolidmaterial.

Feelinglikeaneyeball.囊腫secondarylesionScaleAdry,thinflakeofepidermisshedfromtheskin鱗屑P068psoriasis牛皮癬

[sC(:)5raiEsis]P066crustFormedfromblood,serum,orotherdriedexudate(分泌物)痂P067Macerationanderosionmacerationissomepartoftheskincontainingtoomuchwater,andusuallythelesionappearswhite浸軟Erosionsareshallowlossesoftissueinvolvingonlytheepidemis糜爛ulcerationDefectsdeeperthanerosionsUsuallyhealingwithscarring潰瘍P068excoriationLinearorpunctated

（點(diǎn)狀的）erosionsincludedbyscratching表皮脫落,剝皮,擦傷scarNewformationsofconnectivetissueUsuallypersistent,butinclinedtobelessnoticeableinthelongrunKeloid[5ki:lCid]（瘢痕疙瘩）P068OtherWordstoknow腳氣，香港腳腳癬tineapedisathlete’sfootP065OtherWordstoknow凍瘡frostbiteP066OtherWordstoknow皰疹herpes['h?:pi:s]

帶狀皰疹herpeszoster＝shingles['?i?ɡlz]

P066OtherWordstoknowscabies['ske?bi?z]

疥瘡P066OtherWordstoknow白化病albinism['?lb?n?z?m]albino[?l'ba?no]

白化病者P066OtherWordstoknow禿頂alopecia[7AlEu5pi:siE]baldnessP067OtherWordstoknow基底細(xì)胞瘤basalcellcarcinomabasalomabasilomahair-matrixcarcinoma