江蘇省常州溧陽(yáng)市南渡初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)2022年江蘇省常州溧陽(yáng)市南渡初級(jí)中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．GuAilingisfamous________herexcellentperformanceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．on2．Thisisafiresafetypassage(消防通道),sowe________parkourcarhere.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．don’thaveto3．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethecoffeemachine,readthe________andfollowthemstepbystep.A．inventions B．instructions C．instruments D．interviews4．Thistypeofelectriccarismuchsafer.________,itsavesmuchenergy.A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise5．Kidsshouldn’tbeallowedto________fireworksalone.It’sdangerous.A．showoff B．getoff C．turnoff D．letoff6．Icould________thinkofwaystosolvetheproblem,soIwenttomymotherforhelp.A．easily B．hardly C．simply D．correctly7．—Sam,howdoyoulikethedocumentaryTheYearEarthChanged?—Soamazing!I________theseriesformanytimes.A．watched B．a(chǎn)mwatching C．havewatched D．willwatch8．—Jim,________mycat’stail.Youwillhurther.—Sorry.Ithoughtshemightenjoyit.A．notpull B．doesn’tpull C．nottopull D．don’tpull9．—Doyouknow________duringthewintermonths?—BecauseoftheweatherinQatar(卡塔爾).A．whytheWorldCup2022willbeheld B．whentheWorldCup2022willbeheldC．whywilltheWorldCup2022beheld D．whenwilltheWorldCup2022beheld10．—Tina,yourbaglooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?—Oh,it’sempty.______________.A．Nevermind B．You’rewelcome C．Thanks,anyway D．Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.“3.55metres!”thereferee(裁判)____11____.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot____12____withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme.Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,____13____seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto____14____.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump.myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmy____15____hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhands____16____heardmyclassmates’cheersaroundme,soIstartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsoftiredness.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.____17____failurewasthelastthingIwanted.Whenmybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthatthey____18____wereme.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.____19____thisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand____20____andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstronger.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget____21____fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What’smore,failureoffersusachanceto____22____ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcandevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI’velearnedinthelongjump.11．A．explained B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．promised D．introduced12．A．satisfied B．patient C．strict D．careful13．A．stress B．truth C．victory D．peace14．A．giveup B．stayup C．putup D．setup15．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions D．secrets16．A．soft B．dirty C．pretty D．wet17．A．Receiving B．Avoiding C．Refusing D．Accepting18．A．a(chǎn)ngrywith B．worriedabout C．proudof D．crazyabout19．A．With B．Over C．Through D．On20．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves21．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．items22．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange三、閱讀單選Myopia(近視)inChildrenHowdochildrengetmyopia?Ifachildspends7+hoursaweekoncomputerormobilephone,hemayhavemyopia.Feweroutdooractivitiesincreasetheriskofgettingmyopia.Parentswhohavemyopiamayhaveamyopiachild.Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?53.6%ofthechildreninChinahadmyopiain2021.14.5%ofthechildrenunder636.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents▲Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.20/20/20rulewhenusingthecomputerormobilephone:Every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20minutes.Getenoughsleep.23．Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A． B． C． D．24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“_________”?A．Whereshouldchildrenhavefun. B．Whyshouldchildrendosports.C．Whenshouldchildrenread. D．Whatshouldchildrendo.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?①Reasonsformyopia.

②Thenumberofmyopickids.③Waystostayawayfrommyopia.

④Properfoodformyopickids.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④AnartistusesteatohelphimrelaxwhenpractisinginMountEmeiinSichuanProvince.AyoungcoupleinMalaysiaserveteatoexpressthankstotheirparentsattheweddingceremony(儀式).ThesescenesaboutteaarefromtheBBCdocumentary,OneCup.AThousandStories.Ittook3yearstocompleteOneCup.AThousandStoriesin13countriesacrosssixcontinents(大洲).Itgivesviewersachancetolearnabouttea’sinfluenceondailylifeindifferentplaces.Someancienttalesarealsotold.ThesearerarelyheardbyyoungChinesepeopletoday.Accordingtothedocumentary,teahasbecomemorepopularanddifferentdrinkingmethodsareenjoyedbybillionsofpeopleworldwide.”TeaisChina’sgreatgifttomankind.Itprovidescalm.energyandenjoymentforpeople.Formanypeopleitispartoftheirdailylife.Wewantedtoexplorethisrichworldofteacultureanditsinfluenceonpeople’slifearoundtheworld,”saysMatthewSpringford,thedocumentary’sproducer.Thedocumentaryisfullyfunded(資助)byChinesecompanyMigu.MiguandBBClistedalotofthemesatfirst,suchastraditionalChinesemedicineandnewtechnologies.Butteawasfinallypickedasthesubject.“TeaisasubjectclosetobothChineseandBritishpeople’shearts,sinceweareallteadrinkerswithalonghistoryofsocialteadrinking.”saysSpringford.TomMcDonald,managingdirectoratBBCStudios,saysmorethan20teamsweresenttodifferentplacestoshootthedocumentary,witheachplacehavingaround25members.“I’mquiteproudofthedocumentary.It’sanexcellentpieceofworkwithreallyhighproductionvalues.We’rebestknownforourworkinnaturalhistoryandscience,butIthinkteaisagoodexampleofwhatwecanachievewhenweputoureffortsinit,”saysMcDonald.ThedocumentaryhasalreadywonpraisefrommanyviewersinChina.AyoungmansaysthatthescenesshowthebeautyofChineseteaculture,makinghimlookforwardtoaslow-pacedlife.26．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bydescribingscenes. B．BylistingnumbersC．Byshowingpoints. D．Byusingsayings.27．Whywasthesubject“tea”chosenfinally?A．BecauseitiseasyforBBCStudiostoexploreteacultureB．BecauseChinahasalonghistoryofsocialteadrinkingC．BecauseteaispopularamongbothChineseandBritishpeopleD．BecausethedocumentaryisfundedbyaChinesecompany28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedocumentary?A．Itshowssomenewtechnologiesbesidestea.B．ThedirectorisnotsatisfiedwiththeirworkC．25peopleflewtodifferentplacestocompleteit.D．ItisthoughthighlyofbymanyChineseviewers.“Look!”Megsaidexcitedly.SheshowedapieceofpapertoJo.“AninvitationtoaNewYear’spartyatSallieGardiner’shouse,andit’sforbothofus.Mothersayswecango.butwhatshallwewear?”“Ourbestcottondresses,”saidJo,“becausewehaven’tgotanythingelse.Yoursisasgoodasnew,butminehasaburandaholeintheback.”“Thenyoumustkeepyourbackoutofsight(視野).”aidMeg.“I’llhaveanewribbon(絲帶)formyhair.Andmyglovesareallright.”“Minearestained(沾有污漬的),soI’llhavetogowithoutthem.”“Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemforthedance,Jo!”criedMeg.“Thenwe’lleachwearagoodoneandcarryabadone,“saidJo.Meglookedworried.“Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won’tyou?Don’tstareorputyourhandsbehindyourback.”O(jiān)nNewYear’sEve,thetwoyoungersistersBethandAmywatchedthetwooldergirlsgetreadyfortheparty.Therewasalotofrunningupanddown.andlaughingandtalkingMegwantedsomecurls(卷發(fā))aroundherface.soJobegantoworkonthepaperedendsofMeg’shairwithapairofhottongs(卷發(fā)鉗).“Shouldtheysmokelikethat?”askedBeth.“It’sthewetnessdrying.”saidJo.“Whatastrangeburningsmell!”saidAmy.“I’lltakethepapersoffnow,”saidJo.“andyou’llseelotsoflittlecurls.”Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!“Oh,oh!________”criedMeg.“Igotthingswrong.I’msosorry,”saidJounhappily.“Isupposethetongsweretoohot.”“Don’tworry.”AmytoldMeg.whowascrying“Justtieyourribbonsothattheendscomeontoyourforeheadalittle,anditwilllookquitefashionable”.“Canwetrythat,Meg?”Josaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying.“Everythinghastobebetterthanthis!”29．AccordingtoMeg,whichofthefollowingwasrequiredfortheNewYear’spartyatSallieGardiner’shouse?A．Aninvitation. B．Apairofgloves. C．Anewribbon. D．Acottondress.30．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stare”?A．Totrytousebodylanguage. B．Tomakeeyecontactwithsomeone.C．Topointinotherpeople’sdirectionandlaugh. D．Tolookatsomeoneorsomethingforalongtime.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Didyousmellthat B．WhyareyouunhappyC．Couldyoupleasegethelp D．Whathaveyoudonetomyhair32．Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?A．Megmissedthepartybecauseherhairwasamess.B．Megwenttothepartyandeveryonelaughedather.C．MegtookAmy’sadviceandthesistersfixedherhairD．MeggotmadatJoandthetwoofthemhadabigfight.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewhowanttolearnanewlanguageturntomobileappsforhelp.Whiletheselanguagelearningappsallowuserstostudyanewlanguageanywhereatanytime,howeffective(有效的)arethey?ThatisaquestionShawnLoewen,aprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity(MSU),istryingtoanswer.HerecentlymadeastudyfocusingonBabbel,apopularlanguagelearningapp,toseeifitreallyworkedatteachinganewlanguage.“Millionsaroundtheworldarealreadyusinglanguagelearningapps,butfewstudieshaveresearchedwhethertheycanhelpimproveone’sspeakingskills,”Loewensaid.“Therearealmostnootherstudiesthathavelookedatmobilelanguagelearningapps.So,thisstudyisveryimportanttothefield.”Inthestudy,85studentsatMSUusedBabbelfor12weekstolearnSpanish.Atthebeginningofthestudy,thestudentstookatesttoassess(評(píng)價(jià))theirspeaking,vocabularyandgrammarinSpanish.After12weeks,the54studentswhocompletedallstudyrequirementstookthesametestagaintoseehowmuchknowledgetheyhadgained.ThestudyshowedthatnearlyallthestudentswhocompletedtherequirementsimprovedtheirSpanishlanguageknowledgeandabilitytocommunicateafter12weeksofusingBabbel.“Onthewhole,learnersinthisstudyincreasedtheiroralproficiency(口語(yǔ)能力).”Loewensaid.“TheseresultsshowthatBabbelnotonlyhelpsteachknowledgeofgrammarandvocabulary,butalsospeedsupthedevelopmentoforalcommunicationskills.”Also,learninggainsinoralproficiency,grammarandvocabularywereconnectedwithhowmuchtimestudentsspentusingtheapp.59%ofstudentsimprovedspeakingskillsbyatleastonelevelinanAmericanforeignlanguageproficiencyassessingsystem.Thepercentageoflearnerswhoimprovedroseevenhigheramongthosewhospentmoretimeusingtheapp.Forthosewhostudiedatleastsixhours,69%increasedatleastonelevel,risingto75%forthosewhostudiedforatleast15hours.33．WhatdoesLoewensayabouthisappstudy?A．Itisbasedonalotofpublishedstudies.B．Itcomparesmanylanguagelearningapps.C．Itanswersaquestionaboutlearningnewlanguages.D．Itmaybethefirsttostudyifappshelplanguagelearning.34．Whatdidthestudentsdointhestudy?A．TheylearntSpanishinclassusingBabbel.B．Theytriedusingdifferentlanguagelearningapps.C．Someofthemtooktwotestsbeforeandafter12weeksD．Someofthemfinishedtheirstudyrequirementsin24weeks.35．WhatdidLoewen’sstudyfindaboutBabbel?A．Itcanbeusefulforjustsomeofitsusers.B．Iteffectivelyhelpsteachanewlanguage.C．ItmightbethebestSpanishlearningtoolsofar.D．Itdoesbetterinimprovingskillsthanknowledge.36．Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphshow?A．Therelationshipbetweenappusetimeandprogress.B．Thedisadvantagesofusinglanguagelearningapps.C．Thebigdifferencesinstudents’learninghabits.D．Thedifficultiesoflearninganewlanguage.四、閱讀還原5選4閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中透出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)),Listeningisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillstobuildbetterconnectionswithothers.Still,manypeoplestruggletopayattentionduringaconversation.Theyalwaysoverthinkorwaitforthechancetospeak.Afewkeyhabitswillhelphaveabiggerinfluenceinaconversationbybecominganactivelistener.StaypresentActivelisteningstartswithanefforttofocusonwhattheotherpersonsaysinaconversation.Thatmeansactuallyfollowingwhattheotherpersonhastosay,ratherthanwaitingforthechancetospeak.___37___Youshouldmakesureyouaddtotheconversation.UsebodylanguagePeoplecantellifyouarelisteningtothemthroughcertaingestures(姿勢(shì)).___38___Thistellsthemindirectlythatyouarelisteningtothemcarefully.Showinterestintheotherperson___39___Insteadofcontinuingaconversationbylookingfortheopportunitytoshowoffortalkaboutyourself,gointoitwitharealinterestinwhattheotherpersonhastosay.Askopen-endedquestionsOpen-endedquestionsareagatewaytolearningaboutanotherpersonandkeepingupaconversation.Forexample,ratherthanaskingyesornoquestionslike“Doyouliketotravel?”,ask.“Whatdoyouloveabouttraveling?”___40___Developingsocialskillslikeactivelisteningdoesn’thappenovernight.However,withabitofpractice,youcanimproveyourlisteningskills,leadingtodeeper,moremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.A．Tobeinteresting,youmustbeinterested.B．Itishardtoreadthefeelingsbehindwhatapersonsays.C．Youshouldn’trepeatwhattheotherpersonhasalreadysaid.D．Usingthiskindofquestioncanmakethemopenupaboutthemselves.E．Peoplemayalsoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheirfacialexpressions.F．Youcanturnyourearintowardsthepersoninordertohearthembetter.五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IhaveknownthatIamcolour-blindfrommydoctor.Hetoldmethatthisisaproblemthatcanoften____41____(find)amongmenbutnotwomen.____42____(luck),myproblemisnotserious.Ijusthavedifficulty____43____(tell)bluefromgreen.Itissaidthatinsome____44____(people)eyes,almosteverycolourintheworldlooksgrey.MydoctoralsothinksitunnecessaryforSpanishbullfighterstomakethebullangrywitharedcape(披風(fēng)).Theycanuseanycolouredcapebecausebullsare____45____(complete)colour-blind!____46____Idon’tworrytoomuch,Iwillhavetotellsomepeopleaboutmyproblem.Forexample,ifItellthedrivinglicenceofficeaboutmyproblem,it____47____(allow)metogetadrivinglicencebecauseIcantellredfromgreen!However,Iwillhavenochancetoachievemydreamofbecomingapilot.Youcan’ttraintobeapilot____48____youreyesightisperfect.Mydad____49____(have)thesameproblemasmeforoverfiftyyears.Sowhenheisworkingwithelectricwires(電線)mymumalwayshelpshimcheckthathehasputtherightcolouredwireintherightplace.Healsogetsconfused(迷茫的)whenhewatchessnooker(斯諾克)onTVbecauseheisnotsure____50____aplayerishittingtherightball.六、完成句子51．這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)下定決心嚴(yán)格要求自己了嗎？Hastheboy________________________________?52．媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我在空閑時(shí)間多讀書。Mumalways________________________________.53．自學(xué)法語(yǔ)對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)多么困難?。ow_______________________________________!54．我們被迫縮短行程，因?yàn)橛途鸵谋M了。Weare______________________________________.55．米莉已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了以日記的形式記錄她的想法。Millie_______________________________________adiary.56．你介意為我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的演講嗎？Doyou______________________________________forus?七、材料作文57．世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)將生活技能（lifeskills)作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述作為青少年，應(yīng)該提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你至少再補(bǔ)充一條。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)處名和學(xué)校名稱：2.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范：3.詞數(shù)不少于100。文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：谷愛(ài)凌因?yàn)樗诒本┒瑠W會(huì)上杰出的表現(xiàn)而著名?？疾榻樵~辨析。for因?yàn)?；as作為；with和；on在……上面。根據(jù)空后“herexcellentperformanceintheBeijingWinterOlympics”可知，此處指因?yàn)樗诒本┒瑠W會(huì)上杰出的表現(xiàn)而著名，考查短語(yǔ)“befamousfor”“因……而著名”。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：這是消防通道，所以我們不能把車停在這里。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；don’thaveto不需要；根據(jù)“Thisisafiresafetypassage(消防通道)”可知，此處是“禁止”停車的，故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用這個(gè)咖啡機(jī)，閱讀用法說(shuō)明并且一步步跟著做?？疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明；instructions用法說(shuō)明；instruments器械；interviews采訪。根據(jù)前句“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethecoffeemachine”可知，如果不知道如何使用這個(gè)咖啡機(jī)，應(yīng)該要閱讀用法說(shuō)明。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：這種電動(dòng)汽車更安全。而且，它節(jié)省很多能源?？疾楦痹~辨析。Therefore因此；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指電動(dòng)汽車不僅安全，而且還能節(jié)省能源。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：不應(yīng)該允許兒童獨(dú)自燃放煙花。那是危險(xiǎn)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showoff炫耀；getoff離開(kāi)，從……上走開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)掉；letoff釋放，使爆炸。根據(jù)名詞“fireworks”可知，此處應(yīng)用letoff。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀跸氩怀鼋鉀Q這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法，所以我去找媽媽幫忙。考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)后句“soIwenttomymotherforhelp.”可知，應(yīng)是幾乎想不出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：——山姆，你覺(jué)得紀(jì)錄片《地球改變的一年》怎么樣？——所以令人驚嘆！我已經(jīng)看了很多遍了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“formanytimes”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——Jim，不要扯我貓的尾巴。你會(huì)傷害她的?！獙?duì)不起。我原以為她喜歡這么做。考查祈使句的否定形式。此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么2022世界杯要在冬天那幾個(gè)月舉辦嗎？——因?yàn)榭ㄋ柕奶鞖?。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C、D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“BecauseoftheweatherinQatar”可知，此處回答的是在冬天那幾個(gè)月舉辦原因，賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你的包看起來(lái)很重，你需要幫忙嗎？——哦，它是空的，不管怎樣，還是謝謝。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒(méi)有關(guān)系，不要放心上；You’rewelcome不用謝；Thanks，anyway不管怎樣，還是謝謝；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，蒂娜是不需要對(duì)方的幫助，但是對(duì)于對(duì)方提供的幫助還是要表示感謝。故選C。11．B12．A13．C14．A15．B16．D17．D18．C19．C20．B21．C22．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在參加跳遠(yuǎn)比賽時(shí)，沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī)，但是在通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷讓他明白，如何正確面對(duì)失敗才是最重要的。11．句意：“3.55米！”裁判宣布。explained解釋；announced宣布；promised承諾；introduced解釋。根據(jù)空前“3.55meters!thereferee(裁判)”可知，應(yīng)是裁判宣布的結(jié)果。故選B。12．句意：這是我當(dāng)時(shí)最好的成績(jī)，但我并不滿意。satisfied滿意的；patient有耐心的；strict嚴(yán)格的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)前句“Theresultwasmybestbythen,”和but的提示可知，應(yīng)是并不滿意。故選A。13．句意：但這一次，勝利似乎離我很遠(yuǎn)。stress壓力；truth真相；victory勝利；peace和平。根據(jù)后句“Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheart”可推知，試了幾次都沒(méi)成功，應(yīng)是勝利似乎很遠(yuǎn)。故選C。14．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾次嘗試，我失去了信心，想放棄。giveup放棄；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；setup建立。根據(jù)空前“Ilostheart”可推知，應(yīng)是想放棄。故選A。15．句意：看來(lái)我所有的努力都毫無(wú)意義。hopes希望；efforts努力；questions問(wèn)題；secrets秘密。根據(jù)前句“AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump.myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.”可知，作者失去了自信，覺(jué)得努力都沒(méi)有意義了。故選B。16．句意：我站在起跑線上，我的大腦一片空白，我的手是濕的。soft柔軟的；dirty臟的；pretty漂亮的；wet濕的。根據(jù)前句“mymindtotallyblank”可知，作者此時(shí)很緊張，所以手應(yīng)是濕的。故選D。17．句意：接受失敗是我最不想做的事。Receiving收到；Avoiding避免；Refusing拒絕；Accepting接受；根據(jù)“failurewasthelastthingIwanted.”可知，作者最不愿意接受失敗，故選D。18．句意：他們告訴我，我做得很好，他們?yōu)槲腋械津湴?。angrywith對(duì)某人生氣；worriedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)心；proudof對(duì)……驕傲；crazyabout對(duì)……著迷；根據(jù)“TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjob”可知，應(yīng)是為“我”感到驕傲。故選C。19．句意：通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，我意識(shí)到失敗是生活中最常見(jiàn)的事情。With具有；Over在……上方；Through通過(guò)；On在……上面。根據(jù)后句“Irealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.”可知，是通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，得出的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。20．句意：失敗使我們更好地了解自己和自己的缺點(diǎn)。yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；themselves他們自己；根據(jù)空前“makesus”可知，應(yīng)是更好地了解我們自己。故選B。21．句意：這是因?yàn)樗粌H能讓我們從中吸取教訓(xùn)，還能讓我們提高自己。classes班級(jí)；subjects學(xué)科；lessons教訓(xùn)；items項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)下文“ThisiswhatI’velearnedinthelongjump.”可知，應(yīng)是從失敗中吸取了教訓(xùn)。故選C。22．句意：更重要的是，失敗讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)與朋友分享我們的壞心情，這可以發(fā)展我們的友誼。mix混合；share分享；compare比較；exchange交換。根據(jù)空后“ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcandevelopourfriendships”可知，應(yīng)是與朋友分享我們的壞心情。故選B。23．C24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了兒童近視的原因、近視的人數(shù)以及預(yù)防近視的一些方法。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6”、“36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents”、“71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents”和“81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，近視人數(shù)也不斷上漲，選項(xiàng)C的圖片符合。故選C。24．推理判斷題。通讀第二個(gè)表格中的下半部分內(nèi)容可知，此部分主要介紹了一些預(yù)防近視的方法，由此可知此部分在告訴兒童“應(yīng)該做什么”。故選D。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一個(gè)表格介紹了兒童近視的原因，第二個(gè)表格的上半部分介紹了近視兒童的數(shù)量，第二個(gè)表格的下半部分介紹了一些預(yù)防近視的方法。故選C。26．A27．C28．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了BBC紀(jì)錄片《一葉茶千夜話》。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AnartistusesteatohelphimrelaxwhenpractisinginMountEmeiinSichuanProvince.AyoungcoupleinMalaysiaserveteatoexpressthankstotheirparentsattheweddingceremony(儀式).ThesescenesaboutteaarefromtheBBCdocumentary,OneCup.AThousandStories.”可知，作者通過(guò)描述場(chǎng)景來(lái)開(kāi)始文章。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中““TeaisasubjectclosetobothChineseandBritishpeople’shearts,sinceweareallteadrinkerswithalonghistoryofsocialteadrinking.”saysSpringford.”可知，最終選擇了“茶”這個(gè)主題，是因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椴柙谥袊?guó)人和英國(guó)人中都很受歡迎。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThedocumentaryhasalreadywonpraisefrommanyviewersinChina.AyoungmansaysthatthescenesshowthebeautyofChineseteaculture,makinghimlookforwardtoaslow-pacedlife.”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片受到許多中國(guó)觀眾的高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選D。29．B30．D31．D32．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Meg和Jo為參加新年派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備的事情。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemforthedance,Jo!”可知按照Meg的說(shuō)法，SallieGardiner家的新年派對(duì)需要一副手套。故選B。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Meglookedworried.“Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won’tyou?Don’tstareorputyourhandsbehindyourback.”（Meg看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。“好吧，但你會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很好的，不是嗎……也不要把手放在背后。）可推知，劃線部分單詞意思表示“盯著看”，即長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看著某人或某事，故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!”（她把紙拿了下來(lái)，讓她害怕的是，燒焦的頭發(fā)也隨之脫落了?。┩评沓觯瑧?yīng)是Meg大喊道，你把我的頭發(fā)怎么樣了，故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Canwetrythat,Meg?”Josaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying“Everythinghastobebetterthanthis!”（“我們可以試試嗎，Meg？”Jo興奮地說(shuō)：“好吧！”Meg不再哭了，“一切都要比這更好！”）可推理出，Meg接受了Amy的建議，姐妹們給她做了頭發(fā)，故選C。33．D34．C35．B36．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文告訴讀者研究應(yīng)用程序是否有助于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Therearealmostnootherstudiesthathavelookedatmobilelanguagelearningapps.So,thisstudyisveryimportanttothefield.”可知，它可能是第一個(gè)研究應(yīng)用程序是否有助于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的公司。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Inthestudy,85studentsatMSUusedBabbelfor12weekstolearnSpanish.”及“After12weeks,the54studentswhocompletedallstudyrequirementstookthesametestagaintoseehowmuchknowledgetheyhadgained.”可知，有些人在12周之前和之后進(jìn)行了兩次測(cè)試。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““Onthewhole,learnersinthisstudyincreasedtheiroralproficiency(口語(yǔ)能力)”Loewensaid.”可知，它能有效地幫助教授一門新語(yǔ)言。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Also,learninggainsinoralproficiency.grammarandvocabularywereconnectedwithhowmuchtimestudentsspentusingtheapp...69%increasedatleastonelevel,risingto75%forthosewhostudiedforatleast15hours.”可知，應(yīng)用程序使用時(shí)間與進(jìn)度的關(guān)系。故選A。37．C38．F39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了傾聽(tīng)是最重要的社交技能之一并給出了一些關(guān)鍵的習(xí)慣來(lái)幫助成為一個(gè)積極的傾聽(tīng)者。37．根據(jù)下文“Youshouldmakesureyouaddtotheconversation.”可知，要確保你加入到對(duì)話中，就不應(yīng)該重復(fù)他人已說(shuō)過(guò)的話，你選項(xiàng)C“你不應(yīng)該重復(fù)其他的已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的話”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。38．根據(jù)下文“Thistellsthemindirectlythatyouarelisteningtothemcarefully.”可知講的是身體語(yǔ)言的使用，選項(xiàng)F“你能夠?qū)⒍滢D(zhuǎn)向這個(gè)人為了更好地聽(tīng)到”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。39．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Showinterestintheotherperson”可知此處說(shuō)的是要表現(xiàn)出感興趣，選項(xiàng)A“要想有興趣，你必須感興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。40．根據(jù)上文“Open-endedquestionsareagatewaytolearningaboutanotherpersonandkeepingupaconversation.”可知講的是開(kāi)放性的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D“使用這種問(wèn)題能夠讓他們敞開(kāi)心扉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。41．befound42．Luckily43．telling44．people’s45．completely46．Though##Although47．willallow48．unless49．hashad50．if##whether【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要講述了自己和父親的藍(lán)綠色盲情況對(duì)生活的影響。41．句意：他告訴我，這是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)于男性而非女性的問(wèn)題。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，問(wèn)題能夠被發(fā)現(xiàn)，用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：canbedone。故填canbefound。42．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的問(wèn)題并不嚴(yán)重。luck“運(yùn)氣”，逗號(hào)前用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，luckily“幸運(yùn)的是”符合語(yǔ)境，首字母大寫。故填Luckily。43．句意：我只是很難區(qū)分藍(lán)色和綠色。havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”。故填telling。44．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在一些人眼里，世界上幾乎所有的顏色都是灰色的。根據(jù)“insome...eyes”可知，空處用people的所有格形式，表示在人們的眼里。故填people’s。45．句意：他們可以使用任何顏色的斗篷，因?yàn)楣Ｊ峭耆さ模「痹~修飾形容詞“colour-blind色盲的”，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。46．句意：雖然我不太擔(dān)心，我必須告訴一些人我的問(wèn)題。逗號(hào)前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用though/although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，首字母大寫。故填Though/Although。47．句意：例如，如果我告訴駕照辦事處我的問(wèn)題，它將允許我獲得駕照，因?yàn)槲铱梢詤^(qū)分紅色和綠色！allow“允許”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填willallow。48．句意：除非你的視力很好，否則你無(wú)法訓(xùn)練成為飛行員。視力完美是不能成為飛行員的否定條件，用unless“如果不，除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填unless。49．句意：我爸爸和我有同樣的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)有五十多年了。根據(jù)“foroverfiftyyears”可知，爸爸色盲的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)有五十多年了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+done。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，have“有”的過(guò)去分詞是had。故填hashad。50．句意：當(dāng)他在電視上觀看斯諾克比賽時(shí)，他也會(huì)感到困惑，因?yàn)樗淮_定一個(gè)球員是否打?qū)α饲?。根?jù)“heisnotsure...aplayerishittingtherightball.”可知，由于色盲，他不確定球員是否打?qū)α祟伾琲f/whether“是否”符合