新概念英語第二冊Lesson18課件

let’swatchashortvideoandfindouthowthedogis

Let’swatchashortvideoandfindouthowthedogis.ListeningStudioavillagepubWhathadhappenedtothewriter’sbag?Thelandlord’sdoghadtakenthebagintothegarden.WordBankpub[p?b]n.小酒店landlord[?l?ndl?:d]n.店主bill[b?l]n.賬單Let'splaypublandlordbilllandlordbillbillReadingLandWatchandanswer.Wheredidthewriterleaveherhandbag?Doesthedogoftendothis?Whycouldn’tshepaythebill?010203ReadingLandWatchandanswer.Wheredidthewriterleaveherhandbag?Doesthedogoftendothis?Whycouldn’tshepaythebill?010203Sheleftherbagonachairbesidethedoor.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherbag.Yes,hedoes.ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.表示吃一日三餐都用have,而eat指吃具體的食物。havelunch吃午餐Iknowawonderfulrestaurantwherewecanhavelunchnextweek.我知道一個很不錯的餐廳，下周我們可以去那里吃午餐。TheJapaneseofteneatrawfish.日本人常吃生魚。have在havelunch這個詞組中是完全動詞而不是助動詞，因此，像其他完全動詞一樣，它的過去完成時要加助動詞had。Shehadhadarootlesschildhoodmovingfromtowntotown.她小時候居無定所，在各地流浪。AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.它是publichouse的縮寫形式，在英國英語的口語中較為常見。

pub酒店，酒吧Let’sgotothepubforadrink.咱們?nèi)ゾ频旰缺瓢?。強調(diào)“尋找”這個動作，而不涉及結(jié)果。Ilookedformykeyeverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.我到處尋找我的鑰匙，但還是沒有找到

lookfor尋找ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!v.離開（某處）

leave的用法Mr.Smithlefttheroomattwoo’clock.史密斯先生兩點離開房間的。v.留下；丟下；落下（常表示事物落在/忘在某處）Bettertakeoffyourshoesandleavethemoutside.最好把鞋子脫掉，放在外面。

v.留給；交給（一般與介詞with或to搭配）Wedidn’tfindhimandleftwordwithhisneighbour.我們沒有找到他，于是留了口信給他的鄰居。Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!v.使/讓......保持某種狀態(tài)

leave的用法Hewentout,leavinghispaperslyingopenonthedesk.過去分詞left表示“剩下的”，常用作后置定語。leave還可以作名詞，表示“休假，假期”。Mybestfriend,JoanisspendingherleaveinHawaii.我最好的朋友瓊正在夏威夷度假。Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!介詞beside常用的含義為“在......旁邊”、“在......附近”。

beside和besidesComeandsitbesideus.過來坐在我們旁邊吧。Thereisachairbesidethedoor.門旁邊有一把椅子。而besides作副詞時表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思。Shehassomuchelsetodobesides.此外，她還有其他事要做。besides還可以作介詞，表示“除......之外（還）”。Therewerealotofpeopleatthepartybesidesus.除了我們以外，晚會上還有許多（其他）人。ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.本句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當于while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，主句謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞。

as在句中為連詞,意為“當......之時”AsJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句和從句的動作也可同時發(fā)生，主從句的謂語動詞都是延續(xù)性動詞，意為“邊......邊......;隨著......”。Hewaslistening

tomusicashewaswalkingalongtheriver.他邊沿河走邊聽音樂。Astimewenton,hegrewup.隨著時光的流逝，他漸漸長大了。AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.in是副詞而不是介詞，后面不能接賓語。表示“進入”某處時應(yīng)該用comeinto。

動詞短語comein意為“進來”Hecameintotheclassroomandsatbesideme.他進入教室然后坐在我旁邊。ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’

paythebill付款You’resupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.你應(yīng)該在星期五前付賬。payforsth.付......的錢I’llpayforthetickets.我來買票。

pay的基本用法payforsb.替某人付錢HerparentspaidforhertogotoCanada.她父母出錢送她去加拿大。pay(...money)forsth.為......付....錢Shepays￡200aweekforthisapartment.這套房子她每周要付租金200英鎊?！甕es,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’含有pay的詞組搭配paysb.backsth.向某人還錢Didheeverpayyoubackthat$100heowesyou?他把欠你的100塊錢還給你沒有？paysb.backforsth.報復(fù)；懲罰I'llpayhimbackformakingmelooklikeafoolinfrontofeveryone.他讓我當眾出丑，我非治治他不可。paysth.intosth.存款；存入賬戶I'dliketopay

somemoneyintomyaccount.我想在我的賬戶里存一些錢。ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.

inafewminutes意為“幾分鐘后”在此作時間狀語。介詞in為“在......之后”，后接時間段，可以用于過去時或?qū)頃r的句子中。Wemadearrangementswiththemtomeetinaweek.HismotherwillgotoBeijnginthreedays.他媽媽三天后將去北京。接時間點，表示“在......后”時用介詞after,可以用于過去時或?qū)頃r的句子中。Heleftthefactoryafter4o’clock.四點后它離開了工廠。We’llleaveafterlunch.我們將在午飯后動身。Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.

介詞with在此意為“帶著”后接賓語，表示“帶”的內(nèi)容。Thisisabighousewithabeautifulgarden.這是一座帶著漂亮花園的大房子。HismotherwillgotoBeijnginthreedays.他媽媽三天后將去北京。with也含有“與......一起”，即“隨身攜帶”，后接人作賓語。Ihavenomoneywithme.我身上沒有帶錢。Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.

gaveitbacktome把它還給了我及物動詞give常用的含義是“給予、交給”，但當它與其他副詞連用時，意義往往變化很大。表示“帶”的內(nèi)容。givein上交，呈交；屈服，讓步Giveinyourexercisebookstome.把你的練習(xí)本交給我。giveup放棄，拋棄；交出，讓出Hegaveupdrinkingafewyearsago.他幾年前戒酒了。giveaway贈送Hegaveawayallhisbookstothelibrary.ReadingLandReadandlearn.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!

takeitintothegarden把它帶到花園去takesth.withsb.攜帶；拿走IforgottotakemybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.Takethisbooktoher,please.請把這本書捎給她。

take的基本用法takesth.tosb./spl.將某物帶給某人/帶到某處含有take的短語takeaway拿走；從......減去；抓走takeawayfrom減損；貶低takeoff起飛；脫下takeapart拆開；剖析句中的He是指店主的狗。英語國家人士常用人稱代詞he或she來指自己喂養(yǎng)的寵物。Readandpractise.W:Didyouhaveagoodm________today?M:Yes.Ihadmylunchatavillagep______.Icouldn’tfindmybagwhenIwasgoing

top______theb______.

W:Wheredidyouputit?M:Il______itonthechairb______thedoor.Butitwasmissing.W:Didthel

cometohelpyou?M:Yes,hedid.Hes______andimmediatelywentout.W:Whathappenednext?M:Inafewm______herwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.W:Whotookyourbag?M:Itwasthelandlord’sdog.H______hadtakenmybagintotheg______.W:Hownaughtyheis!Hemustoftendothis!

ealubayilleftesideandlordmiledinuteseturnedearden根據(jù)中文意思，使用本課所學(xué)的短語完成句子。1.我將在幾分鐘后把早餐準備好。I’llhavesomebreakfastready________________________________.2.我出門在附近散了散步。I________________andhadawalkaround.3.他們?yōu)檎l應(yīng)該付款而爭論不休。Theyarearguingoverwhoshould________________________.4.搜尋人員四下散開尋找失蹤者。Thesearchersfannedoutto________________themissingman.5.晚上她想和家人美美地吃上一頓。She’dliketo________________________________withherfamilyintheevening.6.在去農(nóng)場的路上，讓我們到鄉(xiāng)村小酒館匆匆喝口酒。Let’scallinthe________________foraquickoneonthewaytothefarm.inafewminuteswentoutpaythebilllookforhaveagoodmealvillagepubpubVocabularyStationpubn.酒館，酒店；客棧情境例句They’vegonedownthepubforadrink.他們下酒館喝酒去了。Ihadlunchatavillagepub.我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃的午飯。常用短語apublunch酒館供的午餐runapub經(jīng)營一家酒館thelocalpub當?shù)鼐起^thelandlordofthepub酒館的老板pubVocabularyStationpubn.酒館，酒店；客?？s寫為PUB的單詞PUBpublicn.公共場合PUBpublicationn.出版PUBPublicUtilitiesBoardn.公共事業(yè)局landlordVocabularyStationn.房東Hislandlorddoubledtherent.他的房東把租金提高了一倍。Thelandlordrefusedtoservehimbecauseheconsideredhimtoodrunk.n.（酒吧的）店主，老板n.地主Thepeasantswereoppressedbylandlords.農(nóng)民受地主壓迫。landlordVocabularyStationlandlady(女）房東Hislandladyisahoggishwoman.他的房東是個自私貪婪的女人。landownern.地主；土地擁有者同根詞landholdern.地主；土地擁有者billVocabularyStationn.賬單；貨幣；法案Theycouldn’taffordtopaythebills.他們無力支付這些賬單。v.開賬單；宣傳We’llbillyounextweekforyourpurchases.下周我們將把你購買的物品開賬單給你。Hebrokeadollarbillintochange.他把一元鈔票兌成零錢。Thebillwasapprovedbyalargemajority.這項法案得到了絕大多數(shù)人的支持。billVocabularyStation詞組搭配billsb.forsth.給（某人）開賬單Pleasebillmeforthebooks.請就所購的書開列賬單。billsb./sth.assth.把（某人或某事）宣傳為......HewasbilledasthenewTomCruise.他被宣傳為新湯姆.克魯斯。英文習(xí)語fitthebill符合要求Onpaper,severaloftheapplicantsfitthebill.從書面材料看，有幾位申請人復(fù)合材料。billandcoo談情說愛Let’sleavethetwoyoungpeopletobillandcootogether.TalkCampListenandrepeat.AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’TalkCamplunch-villagepublooked-bagleftit-chairdoor-nottherelookingfor-landlordcameDidyou-goodmeal?’TalkCampYes-but-can’tpay-haven’tbagsmiled-immediatelywentfewminutes-withmybag-gaveitMydog-gardenHeoftendoesthis.TalkCampHaveyoueverlostanymoney?Ifso,telluswhathappened?Describethebestmealyou’veeverhad.‘Thedogisaman’sbestfriend.’Doyouagreewiththis

saying?Why/Whynot?GrammarClass請在課文中找出使用have的句子。AfterIhadhadmylunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.‘Didyouhaveagoodmeal?’heasked.‘Yes,thankyou,’Ianswered,‘butIcan’tpaythebill.Ihaven’tgotmybag.’Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.‘I’mverysorry,’hesaid.‘Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!’have的用法have作助動詞，構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+doneIhaveknownPaulsincewewerechildren.Hehasn’tbeenheresincelastnight.過去完成時：had+doneThegamehadalready

begunwhenhearrivedatthestadium.Ihadn’tbeentoDisneylandbeforeIwastenyearsold.have作實義動詞表示“擁有”=havegotTomhas/hasgotanewSUV.Doyouhaveanynewbookstolendme?表示“吃；喝；吸”Ioftenhavemilkandeggsforbreakfast.Mygrandpausedtohaveacigaretteafterdinner.have作實義動詞表示“患病”haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼表示“進行（活動）”have與一個名詞連用，構(gòu)成一個固定搭配的短語，等于與該名詞相當?shù)膭釉~的意義。Let’sliedownandhavearest.=Let’sliedownandrest.haveafever發(fā)燒haveaheadache頭疼have作使役動詞havesb.do讓某人做某事Ihavemydaughtercleanherroomeveryday.havesth.done讓別人做某事Ihavemybicyclerepaired.我把自行車修了。（意為讓別人修的）haveto用來表示義務(wù)必須做某事，其意思與must相近。Wehavetothinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.我們得像個法子解決這個問題。You’llhavetotrainhardbeforethenextmatch.在下一場比賽之前你必須好好訓(xùn)練。表達祝福的固定短語Haveaniceday!祝你過得愉快！Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney.希望你們旅途愉快。()1.---WhencanIseethedoctor,madam?---Letmesee.Sorry,you______yourturn,soyou’llhaveto

waitagain.A.AremissingB.havemissedC.willmissD.missed()2.---Sam,I’mgoingtoBeijingwithmyuncletomorrow.---______!A.BestwishedB.HavefunC.NevermindD.Cheerup

()3---We______afootballmatchnextweekend.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.---Thankyouforinvitingme.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

趁熱打鐵()4.Thismorningitrainedheavily.We______stayathome.A.shou