遼寧省鐵嶺市2021年中考英語一調(diào)試題含解析

2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市部分校中考英語一調(diào)試卷I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．BDS（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）hasreallymadeagreattopeople'slife.（）A．choice B．difference C．decision D．surprise2．ShethinksshecanlearnEnglishwellwatchingEnglishmovies.（）A．by B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t3．ofthemknowsFrench，soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None4．IwatchthiskindofTVshowbecauseIthinktheyaremeaningless.（）A．usually B．sometimes C．often D．hardlyever5．Ourteamwonthebasketballgameintheendthoughweplayedinthefirsthalf.（）A．safely B．exactly C．carefully D．badly6．Wetoreadthetextcarefullybeforeweansweredthequestions.（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)reasked D．wereasked7．Iwon'tlendmybiketoyouunlessyoupromisetobythisSunday.（）A．throwitaway B．putitup C．bringitback D．pullitdown8．﹣Andy，yougotothemovieswithmethisSunday？﹣Sorry，Ihavetotakeapianolesson.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need9．Thereisonlyonecomputer，sowehavetoit.（）A．share B．come C．decide D．read10．Jennyusuallyfeedshercatstwiceaday，butshethatlastnight.（）A．hasforgot B．forgot C．forgets D．isforgetting11．It's12yearswelastmetinBeijing.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．since D．until12．Ofallmysubjects，Ithinkmathis.IcanalwaysgetAonmymathtests（）A．lessdifficult B．moredifficult C．theleastdifficult D．themostdifficult13．﹣Whendoyouplantostartforthemeetingtomorrow？﹣Didn'ttellyouthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff？（）A．somebody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody14．﹣I'mdoingasurvey．Couldyoutellme______？﹣Sure．Iusuallygotoworkat7：00am．（）A．whyyougotowork B．howyougotowork C．whenyougotowork D．whoyougotoworkwith15．﹣Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookupstairs？﹣.（）A．Noproblem B．Let'sgo C．That'sright D．Yes，pleaseII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ挕?6．（5分）A：Excuseme，Madame.（1）B：Ofcourse.JustgoalongthisstreetuntilyougettoSt.MarkStreet.Thehospitalisonyourleft，nexttothepark.A：（2）B：Oh，Ithinkitisaboutfortyminutes.A：Isee.Itistoofar.（3）B：Yes，youcan.ThesubwayLineTwoisyourbestchoice.A：（4）B：Overthere.Itisbehindthetallbuilding.A：Thankyouverymuch.B：（5）A.Thatsoundsgreat!B.CanIgotherebysubway？C.Youarewelcome.D.Doyouknowwherethenearestsubwaystationis？E.Iwanttogotothehospital.F.Howlongwillittakemetogothereonfoot？G.CouldyoutellmethewaytoMcLeanHospital？I.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。17．（10分）GoingtoschoolisnormalforAustralianchildrenwholiveinbigcitiesandtowns.However，itcouldbeanimpossibledreamforsomechildrenlivingonfarms.Theylivealongwayfromthe（1）school.ThankstotheSchooloftheAir，theyareabletogeta（n）（2）.Howdoesitwork？Thelessonsaresenttothestudents（3）satellite（衛(wèi)星），sothattheycanhavethemontheircomputers.Theyhavetheclassesinrealtimeusingawebcam（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭）."Hi!I'mJack.（4）thereisnoschoolnearmyhome，IgototheSchooloftheAir.Idomylessonsonmycomputerathome.Thereisamicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）onthecomputer，sothatIcan（5）withtheteacherandotherstudents.Isendmyhomeworkbye﹣mail.Weareableto（6）eachotheronceayearandtakeaclasstrip，weenjoystayingandplayingtogether.Ireally（7）it.PerhapstheSchooloftheAirisshowing（8）educationwillworkinthefuture，notjustforchildrenwholiveinareasfarfromschools，butforall.Students（9）willstudyathomeandhaveclassesovertheInternet.（10）won'tbeneeded，andstudentswillhavenoexcuseforbeinglateforschool!Doyouthinkso？（1）A.biggestB.nearestC.newestD.cheapest（2）A.educationB.conversationC.secretD.treat（3）A.atB.onC.inD.by（4）A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since（5）A.talkB.listenC.playD.watch（6）A.serveB.askC.helpD.meet（7）A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.lookuptoD.getusedto（8）A.whenB.whereC.howD.why（9）A.probablyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.traditionally（10）A.HospitalsB.SchoolsC.MuseumsD.CinemasIV閱讀理解（共20分，每小題5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。18．（5分）Passage1Onceuponatimetherewasapaperdollthathadnoface.However，hehadapencilinhishand.Hecoulduseittodrawwhateverfacehewanted.Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet，"Whatdoesaperfectfacelooklike？""Onewithabigbeak（鳥喙），"answeredthebirds."No，"saidthetrees."Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.""Forgetthebeakandtheleaves，"answeredtheflowers."Ifyouwantaperfectface，fillitwithcolors."Butwhenthedolldrewabeak，leavesandcolors，nobodylikedthatface.Andnowhecouldn'terase（擦掉）it!Hesleptfordays.Oneday，asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcameclosertotalktohim，"Tcanhelpyou.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere'sonethatyoulike？"Thedolllovedtheideaandthecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough."Don'tworry，"saidthedollashewasabouttoleave."You'vebeenagreatfriend."Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear.Justthenthedollsaid，"That'sit!That'sthefaceIwant!It'saperfectface!""Whichone？"askedthecloud."ButIhaven'tdoneanything…""Yes，yesyouhave!It'sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou.Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollaverybigsmile，tentimesbetterthanbeaks，leavesandcolors.（1）Thepaperdolldoesn'thavea.A.pencilB.faceC.dollD.hand（2）Theflowersthinkaperfectfaceis.A.withabigbeakB.fullofleavesC.filledwithcolorsD.withnoface（3）Thedollfeelsabouthisfaceafterdrawingatfirst.A.sadB.happyC.upsetD.excited（4）Thecloudhelpedthedollby.A.givingthedollabighugB.makingallkindsoffacesforhimC.givingthedollabigsmileD.doingnothingforhim（5）ThebesttitleofthispassageisAperfectfaceiswith.A.abigbeakB.differentleavesC.kindsofcolorsD.abigsmile19．（5分）Passage2"Whatisthat？""Itlookslikeafossil（化石）.""Itlookspart﹣human.""Itcan'tbe……"Thewords"animal"and"human"werearguedaboutbythearcheologists（考古學(xué)家）"Whatif（要是…會(huì)怎么樣呢）it'sneitherhumannoranimal？Whatifit'ssomethingwehaven'tdiscoveredyet？"Isaid.Therewassilence.Paulsaid，""Ithinkyoumightberight，Jack.Itisn'tananimalweknowof.It'snothuman.Whatelsecoulditbe？"Theotherscientiststartedtalkingagain.Theytalkedaboutteststheycouldrun.Theyheadedbacktotheircomputerstobeginresearching.PaulandIcontinuedtoexaminethefossil.Itseemedthatthecreaturewassmallerthanahuman，andcouldstandontwolegs.PaulandIresearcheduntilverylate.Thenextmorning，Irushedstraighttothefossil.Thefossilwasdifferent!Nowitlookedlikeasmallbear."Whathappened？"Iasked.Everyonehadapuzzledlookontheirfacesandnoonehadananswer.Duringtheday，wefoundnothingthatwashelpfulinsolvingthemystery.Whennightfell，wesetuparotation（輪班）tomakesuretwoofuswerewiththefossilatalltimes.Allwasquietformywatchatmidnight.Inthemorning，Iwenttothefossil.Ithadchangedagain!Thistimeitlookedlikeasheep.Noonehadseenorheardanythingontheirwatch.Howandwhydiditkeepchanging？Tothisday，noonehasfoundtheanswertothemystery，butitisveryinterestingtoseethecreaturesthefossildreamsup!（1）Thearcheologistsarearguingabout.A.howoldthefossilwasB.whatanimal'sfossilitwasC.whetheritwasafossilofahumanorananimalD.whatifthecreaturewassomethingtheyhadn'tdiscovered（2）Aftertheotherscientistsleft，PaulandJack.A.ranatesttogetherB.examinedthefossilC.workedontheircomputersD.arguedmorewitheachother（3）Theunderlinedword"puzzled"meansinEnglish.A.embarrassedB.angryC.sadD.doubtful（4）Whatmysteryarethearcheologistsfacing？A.Thefossilwentmissing.B.Thefossilkeptchanging.C.Thefossilwasverystrangeinshape.D.Thefossilmadethescientistsdreamalot.（5）Wecanprobablyfindthepassage.A.inascientificreportB.inanarcheologist'sdiaryC.inasciencefictionmagazineD.inanarcheologist'spublicspeech20．（5分）Passage3NewYorkCityisagreatplacetovisitforadultsandkids.Butit'snotcheap.Herearefourniceplacestovisit，andyouwillpaynothing!CentralParkRelaxawayfromthebusycitycenterbyvisitingCentralPark﹣over800acres（英畝}ofparklandrightinthemiddleofManhattan.Wonderfulforchildren.Dontmiss：◆freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms◆musicalperformancesandplaysAddress：5CentralParkWOpeninghours：6：00a.m.to1：00p.m.NewYorkPublicLibraryEnjoyabookortwointhisbeautifulworld﹣famouslibrary，builtin1911.Don'tmiss：◆theamazing3rd﹣floorreadingroom◆freeguidedtoursandexhibits（展覽）Address：476FifthAvenueOpeninghours：Monday，Thursday，F(xiàn)ridayandSaturday：10：00a.m.to6：00p.m.TuesdayandWednesday10：00a.m.to8：00p.m.Sunday：1：00p.m.to5：00p.m.BrooklynBridgeWalkacrossthisfamousbridge，whichconnectsManhattanwithBrooklyn.Don'tmiss：◆theamazingviews（風(fēng)景）oflowerManhattan◆thewaythebridgeislitupatnightAddress：OnManhattanside，entranceatParkRowandCentreStreetorCityHall；onBrooklynside，entranceatTillary/AdamsStreetorProspectStreet.TimesSquareJointhe26millionpeoplewhovisitTimesSquareeachyear!Dontmiss：◆thefamousBroadwayperformancesnearby◆thelightsandatmosphere（氣氛）ofthisareabynightAddress：40thStreetS，53rdStreetN，9thAvenueW，6thAvenueE（1）NewYorkPublicLibraryclosesatonSunday.A.1：00p.mB.5：00p.mC.6：00p.mD.8：00p.m.（2）IfJohnwantstoenjoybothsportsprogramsandmusicalperformances，hecangoto.A.40thStreetSB.6thAvenueEC.5CentralParkWD.476FifthAvenue（3）ToenjoytheamazingviewsoflowerManhattan，onecanchoose.A.CentralParkB.NewYorkPublicLibraryC.BrooklynBridgeD.TimesSquare（4）placesareavailabletovisiteverynight.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthematerial？A.Sports.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Culture.21．（5分）Passage4Asamiddleschoolstudent，IwanttobuyaniPodthatcanhelpmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.Idon'twantmyparentstobuyitforme，soIhavetolookforajob.OnedayIstoppedatthezoo.Thezoodirectorsaidhehadaninterestingjob.Theirgorilla（大猩猩）wasillandsenttotheanimalhospital.Butthevisitorswouldbedisappointedbecausetheycouldn'tseethegorilla.Infact，manyvisitorshopedtoseeit.Somyjobwaswearingagorillasuitsittinginthecagefor4hoursatatime.Inthiswaythevisitorswouldatleasthavesomethingtolookat.Itsoundedgoodtome，soItoldhimIwould.ThenextdayIwenttothezoo，putonthegorillasuitandclimbedintothecage.Soonsomechildrenwalkedtoseeme.Iheldtheropeandswangacrossthecage.ThechildrenseemedtobehappytoseeitsoIstartedswinginghigherandhigher.Inthenextcagetherewasalionandhewasbecomingangryatmyactionsandbegantoshakehiscage.Ikeptswingingandstartedtoswingtothelion'ssideofthecage.SuddenlyIdroppedrightintothelion'scage!Iwasafraidandimmediatelyshouted，"Helpme，helpme!I'mnotwhoyouthinkIam!"JustasIshouted，thelionjumpedonmybackandknockedmetotheground.Thenhesaidinalowvoiceinmyear，"Shutup，orbothofuswillbefired（解雇）."（1）Thewriter.A.isauniversitystudentB.wantshisparentstobuyaniPodforhimC.islookingforajobtohelpsomepoorstudentsD.wantstobuyaniPodtoimprovehisspokenEnglish（2）Thevisitorswouldbedisappointediftheycouldn't.A.seethelionB.seethegorillaC.talkwiththelionD.talkwiththegorilla（3）isthewriter'sjobinthezoo.A.PlayingwiththechildrenB.MakingthedirectorhappyC.TakingcareofthegorillaD.Dressingupasagorillaandstayinginthecage（4）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thelionwasangrybecauseofthewriter'sactions.B.Thelionsaidsomethinginalowvoiceinthewriter'sear.C.Thelionknockedthewritertothegroundandbithim.D.Thewriterdroppedintothelion'scage.（5）Wecanreadthispassage.A.inasportsmagazineB.inatextbookC.inasciencebookD.onastorywebsiteV.補(bǔ)全對話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語、或詞），使對話完整。22．（5分）A：Goodafternoon.（1）？B：Goodafternoon.I'dlikeashirtformyfather'sbirthday.A：Thisway，please.Theseshirtsareformen.Thisoneispopularthisyear.B：（2）？A：Yes，it'sonehundredpercentcotton.Itfeelsverycomfortable.AndIthinkthecolorissuitableforyourfather.B：It'srallycomfortable.（3）？A：ItwasmadeinShanghai，China.B：Verygood，myfatherlikesproductsmadeinChina.（4）？A：It'sonly128yuan.ThepriceisOK.B：（5）.Hereisthemoney.VI句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共11分，局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題1分）23．他每周至少打三次籃球。Heplaysbasketballthreetimesaweek.24．他偶爾玩電腦游戲嗎？Doesheplaycomputergames？25．明天的會(huì)議將被推遲到下周。Tomorrow'smeetingtillnextweek.26．德國是歐洲的一個(gè)國家嗎？IsGermany？27．那位銀行家曾經(jīng)渴望有更多的財(cái)富。Thebankerhasevermorewealth.28．（2分）他丟失了一個(gè)多么昂貴的手機(jī)啊!29．（2分）他總是把空閑時(shí)間花費(fèi)在看小說上。30．（2分）雨一停我們就出發(fā)。（B）.閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題4分）31．（4分）閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。Protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingotherswhenfacingthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Wearingmasksisaneffectiveway.Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces，remembertomaskup.（1）Keepatleastonemeterofdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople.particularlythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing（打噴嚏）.Thenovelcoronaviruscanbetransmitted（傳播）viamucusdroplets（粘液飛沫）andtravelonetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Thedropletscanbetransmittedfartherbysneezingorcoughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyougotouncrowdedpublicplaces，youcanalsoweardisposable（一次性的）medicalmasks.（2）Remembertochangethemeveryfourhoursifyoukeepwearingthem.Thelightsurfaceistheinsideofthemask，whilethedarksurfaceistheoutside.Thenoseclip（鼻夾）islocatedontheupperpartofthemask.（1）（2）VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）32．（10分）can；famous；birthday；who；show；at；she；pain；sixteen；in；until；heFiveyearsago，thefilmMaleficent（《沉睡魔咒》）toldthestoryofSeepingBeautyfromaviewpointofthevillain（反派）.Sheisanevilfairy（1）curses（詛咒）aprincesstofallintoalongsleeponher（2）birthday.Onlyakissfromher"truelove"canwaketheprincess.With（3）goathorns（角）andhighcheekbones，Maleficentisoneof（4）villainsincinema.Now，she'sback.MaleficentIarrived（5）ChinesemainlandtheatersonOct18.Intheoriginalfairytale，Maleficentisangrybecausesheisn'tinvitedtoa（6）partyfortheprinces.Butshestartsoutasakindpersonwholovesnature.Sheishappy（7）herlover，theprincess'father，breaksherheart.Itbecomeseasiertofeelsympathy（同情的）forher."It'smoreinteresting（8）allthesidesofwomankind，"thefilm'sscreenwriter，LindaWoolverton，toldTheLosAngelesTimes."You'revulnerable（脆弱的）andyouhave（9）thingshappentoyou，andyoutakethemtohear.Thingschangeyou，butyou（10）changeback."Therearebothgoodandbadsidestohumanity.It'suptoustodecidewhichsidewillwin.VIII.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分，每小題10分）33．（10分）Passage1HereisJenny'straveldiary.ItisourfifthdayinItaly.Asnightfell，wereturnedtoourhotelinNaples.Wecheckedinearlythismorning，butasusualwewereonlyatthehotelforaboutfiveminutesbeforeDadwantedtotakeussomewhere.ThistimeitwastotheancientcityofPompeiinearNaples.Ididn'treallywanttogo.Iwantedtogoshoppingforshoes.Wetraveledtherebytrain.Thejourneydidn'ttakelong﹣butlongenoughforDadtotellusabitaboutthehistory.Manyyearsago，PompeiiwasalargeItaliancitynearavolcano（火山）calledMountVesuvius﹣thenin79AD﹣thevolcanoerupted（爆發(fā)）andcompletelycoveredthecityinash（灰）.Itkilledabout20，000people.Buttheash﹣didn'tfullydestroythebuildingsandnow，many，manyyearslater，youcanwalkaroundthecityandseehowpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.2，000﹣year﹣oldhouses？Theymustbeboringtolookat，Ithought，butIwaswrong!Thehouseswereveryinteresting.Mostofthemwerereallybigwithlotsofrooms.Therewerepaintingsandmosaics（鑲嵌畫）alloverthewalls.I'dloveaRomanmosaicofOneDirectiononmybedroomwall.Also，Iwasamazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse﹣oursissosmall!IfellinlovewithPompeii.Iwasn'tboredatall.Ittookusfivehourstogetaround.Whenweleftthatgreatcity，Igotlotsofideasforourhouse.（1）WhereisJenny'sfamilynow？（2）HowdidJenny'sfamilygotoPompeii？（3）FromwhomdidJennylearnaboutthehistoryofPompeii？（4）WhatdidJennythinkoflookingatthePompeiihousesatfirst？（5）HowlongdidJenny'sfamilystayinPompeii？Passage2閱讀短文，完成后面表格。34．（5分）Atthestartofthe20thcentury，anewcitywasbeginningtogrowneartheseainsouthernCalifornia.ItsnamewasLosAngeles.Atthesametime，anewindustrywasjustbeingborn：thefilmindustry.America'sfilmindustrybeganlifeinNewYorkCity，butby1910，filmmakersweremovingtoLosAngeles.InNewYork，everythingwastooexpensive﹣workers，land，taxes（稅收）.Worsethanthat，itwasdifficulttomakefilmsinwinter，becauseitwastoocold.ButinCalifornia，theycouldmakefilmsallthroughtheyear，andeverythingwascheaper.Besides，therewaslotsoflandforsale.ThefilmmakersfoundwhattheyneededafewmilesoutsideLosAngeles；andbeforelong，largenewcompanieswerebeingbuiltinanareacalledHollywood，atthefootofsomesmalldryhills.Filmsquicklybecameverypopular，especiallyafterfilmswithsoundsfirstappearedin1925.However，filmswereexpensivetomake，andfilmcompaniesneededmoney﹣lotsofit.Forthisreason，HollywoodrapidlybecamecontrolledbyasmallnumberofbigcompaniessuchasMGM，20hCenturyFox，WarmerBrosandParamount.Sincethen，thebigcompanieshavehadtheirupsanddowns，butmostofthemarestillthere.Someoldnameshavedisappeared，butsomenewoneshaveappeared，likeWaltDisneyandAmblin.Naturally，Hollywoodhaschangedalotduringthepastyears.OnceHollywoodmadefilmsjustforAmerica：todayitmakesthemfortheworld.AlmosteveryoneagreesthatHollywoodisthemoviecapitaloftheworld.（1），themoviecapitaloftheworldLocationLosAngeles，California，USARise（2）Atthestartofthe20thcenturyReasonIthadadvantagesagainstNewYorkCity.*Everythingwasmuch（3）there.*Theweatherwasgoodtheresothatfilmscouldbemade（4）.*Therewaslotsoflandforsale.Development*（5），Hollywoodhasbeencontrolledbybigfilmcompaniesbecausemakingfilmsisveryexpensive.*TodayHollywoodmakesfilmsfortheworld，notforAmericaonly.IX.書面表達(dá)（共20分）35．（10分）根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：約30詞你的朋友Tom昨天在回家的路上，把書包落在了出租車上，包里有一部手機(jī)和幾本重要的書。他很著急，請你幫他發(fā)朋友圈尋找。拾到者給王東打電話36984213。36．（15分）根據(jù)要求完成大作文為了營造一個(gè)優(yōu)美，舒適的校園環(huán)境，學(xué)校向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出"保護(hù)校園環(huán)境，從我做起"的倡議書。假如你是Jack，請你以Thewaystoprotectourschool為題，給學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召全校學(xué)生共同來保護(hù)校園環(huán)境。要求：1.詞數(shù)80﹣100詞。2.字跡工整，思路清晰。Dearstudents，.Yours，Jack

2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市部分校中考英語一調(diào)試卷參考答案與試題解析I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．BDS（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）hasreallymadeagreattopeople'slife.（）A．choice B．difference C．decision D．surprise【分析】北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的確對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了極大地影響。【解答】choice"選擇"makeachoice做選擇，difference"區(qū)別，不同點(diǎn)"，makeagreatdifference"產(chǎn)生很大的影響"，decision"決定"，makeadecision"做決定"，surprise"驚喜"；根據(jù)題意，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的確對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了極大地影響。所以difference符合要求。故選：B。2．ShethinksshecanlearnEnglishwellwatchingEnglishmovies.（）A．by B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t【分析】她認(rèn)為她可以通過看英語電影學(xué)好英語?！窘獯稹縝y意為"以…方式；通過…"；with意為"伴隨著；和…在一起"；for意為"為了"；at意為"在…地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間點(diǎn)等"；根據(jù)句意：她認(rèn)為她可以通過看英語電影學(xué)好英語?？芍颂幱胋y表示學(xué)好英語的方式，符合題意。故選：A。3．ofthemknowsFrench，soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None【分析】他們倆都不懂法語，所以我不得不請第三個(gè)人幫忙。【解答】both兩者都；either兩者中任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；none三者或者三者以上都不。根據(jù)"所以我不得不請第三個(gè)人幫忙"可知"他們倆都不懂法語"，表示兩者都不用neither。故選：C。4．IwatchthiskindofTVshowbecauseIthinktheyaremeaningless.（）A．usually B．sometimes C．often D．hardlyever【分析】我很少看這類電視節(jié)目，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它們毫無意義?！窘獯稹緼.usually通常；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.often經(jīng)常；D.hardlyever幾乎不；根據(jù)becauseIthinktheyaremeaningless.可知應(yīng)說我很少看這類電視節(jié)目。故選：D。5．Ourteamwonthebasketballgameintheendthoughweplayedinthefirsthalf.（）A．safely B．exactly C．carefully D．badly【分析】我們隊(duì)雖然上半場打得糟糕，但最后還是贏了那場籃球賽?！窘獯稹縮afely安全地；exactly確切地；carefully仔細(xì)地；badly糟糕地。根據(jù)Ourteamwonthebasketballgameintheendthoughweplayed…inthefirsthalf"我們隊(duì)雖然上半場打得…，但最后還是贏了那場籃球賽"可知，應(yīng)該是"糟糕地"。故選：D。6．Wetoreadthetextcarefullybeforeweansweredthequestions.（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)reasked D．wereasked【分析】我們被要求在回答問題之前仔細(xì)閱讀課文。【解答】根據(jù)toreadthetextcarefully可知主語we是動(dòng)詞ask的承受著，根據(jù)beforeweansweredthequestions可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞。故選：D。7．Iwon'tlendmybiketoyouunlessyoupromisetobythisSunday.（）A．throwitaway B．putitup C．bringitback D．pullitdown【分析】我不會(huì)把我的自行車借給你，除非你承諾到這周日之前還回來?！窘獯稹縯hrowitaway把它扔掉；putitup把它張貼起來；bringitback把它歸還；pullitdown把它拆毀。根據(jù)lendmybike（借出自行車），可推斷此處缺少的含義為"歸還"故選：C。8．﹣Andy，yougotothemovieswithmethisSunday？﹣Sorry，Ihavetotakeapianolesson.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【分析】﹣Andy，這周星期天你能和我一塊去看電影嗎？﹣對不起，我不得不去上鋼琴課?！窘獯稹縞an可以，能夠must必須should應(yīng)該need需要。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該表達(dá)的請求，做某事可以嗎？故選：A。9．Thereisonlyonecomputer，sowehavetoit.（）A．share B．come C．decide D．read【分析】只有一臺(tái)電腦，所以我們必須共用?！窘獯稹縮hare分享；come來；decide決定；read讀。根據(jù)"只有一臺(tái)電腦"可知"所以我們必須共用"。故選：A。10．Jennyusuallyfeedshercatstwiceaday，butshethatlastnight.（）A．hasforgot B．forgot C．forgets D．isforgetting【分析】詹尼通常一天喂兩次貓，但是昨天晚上忘喂了?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是詹尼通常一天喂兩次貓，但是昨天晚上忘喂了。空格處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)．故選：B。11．It's12yearswelastmetinBeijing.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．since D．until【分析】我們上次在北京見面已經(jīng)12年了?！窘獯稹縜fter在…之后；because因?yàn)?；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)It's12years…welastmetinBeijing"已經(jīng)12年了…我們上次在北京見面"可知，應(yīng)該是"自從"，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選：C。12．Ofallmysubjects，Ithinkmathis.IcanalwaysgetAonmymathtests（）A．lessdifficult B．moredifficult C．theleastdifficult D．themostdifficult【分析】在所有的科目中。我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是最不難的。我總是在數(shù)學(xué)測試中得A?！窘獯稹吭谒锌颇恐校秶侨齻€(gè)以上的比較，用最高級(jí)。IcanalwaysgetAonmymathtests（我總是在數(shù)學(xué)測試中得A），說明數(shù)學(xué)對我而言是簡單的。故選：C。13．﹣Whendoyouplantostartforthemeetingtomorrow？﹣Didn'ttellyouthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff？（）A．somebody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody【分析】﹣你計(jì)劃明天什么時(shí)候開會(huì)？﹣沒有人告訴你會(huì)議已經(jīng)推遲了嗎？【解答】somebody某人，用于肯定句；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人，用于否定句或者疑問句；nobody沒有人。問句詢問"你計(jì)劃明天什么時(shí)候開會(huì)？"，答語是否定的疑問句，故用anybody。故選：C。14．﹣I'mdoingasurvey．Couldyoutellme______？﹣Sure．Iusuallygotoworkat7：00am．（）A．whyyougotowork B．howyougotowork C．whenyougotowork D．whoyougotoworkwith【分析】﹣﹣我正在做一項(xiàng)調(diào)查．你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去上班嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以．我通常在7點(diǎn)去上班．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)Iusuallygotoworkat7：00am．"我通常在7點(diǎn)去上班"可知，上文提問的是上班的時(shí)間．引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是when，所以排除A，B，D．故選：C．15．﹣Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookupstairs？﹣.（）A．Noproblem B．Let'sgo C．That'sright D．Yes，please【分析】﹣﹣你能幫我把書拿到樓上去嗎？﹣﹣沒問題。【解答】A.Noproblem沒問題；B.Let'sgo讓我們?nèi)?；C.That'sright你說的對；D.Yes，please是的；根據(jù)Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookupstairs？可知應(yīng)說沒問題。故選：A。II.補(bǔ)全對話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ挕?6．（5分）A：Excuseme，Madame.（1）GB：Ofcourse.JustgoalongthisstreetuntilyougettoSt.MarkStreet.Thehospitalisonyourleft，nexttothepark.A：（2）FB：Oh，Ithinkitisaboutfortyminutes.A：Isee.Itistoofar.（3）BB：Yes，youcan.ThesubwayLineTwoisyourbestchoice.A：（4）DB：Overthere.Itisbehindthetallbuilding.A：Thankyouverymuch.B：（5）CA.Thatsoundsgreat!B.CanIgotherebysubway？C.Youarewelcome.D.Doyouknowwherethenearestsubwaystationis？E.Iwanttogotothehospital.F.Howlongwillittakemetogothereonfoot？G.CouldyoutellmethewaytoMcLeanHospital？【分析】A：打擾一下，女士。你能告訴我去麥克萊恩醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？B：當(dāng)然可以。沿著這條街一直走到圣馬可街。醫(yī)院在你的左邊，公園的旁邊。A：步行到那里要花多長時(shí)間？B：哦，我想大約40分鐘。A：我明白了。太遠(yuǎn)了。我可以乘地鐵去嗎？B：是的，你可以。地鐵二號(hào)線是您最好的選擇。A：你知道最近的地鐵站在哪里嗎？B：在那里。它在那幢高樓的后面。A：非常感謝你。B：不客氣?！窘獯稹浚?）G.根據(jù)下文對方提及的路線以及hospital關(guān)鍵詞，可知此空是詢問去醫(yī)院的路線，故選G。（2）F.根據(jù)下文的四十分鐘，可知此空詢問多長時(shí)間，Howlong符合題意，故選F。（3）B.根據(jù)下文"Yes，youcan."可知此空是個(gè)CanI開頭的一般疑問句，故選B。（4）D.根據(jù)上文提到的subway以及下文"Overthere.Itisbehindthetallbuilding."可知此空詢問地鐵站的位置，故選D。（5）C.根據(jù)上文對方的感謝可知此空要回答"不客氣。"，故選C。I.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。17．（10分）GoingtoschoolisnormalforAustralianchildrenwholiveinbigcitiesandtowns.However，itcouldbeanimpossibledreamforsomechildrenlivingonfarms.Theylivealongwayfromthe（1）Bschool.ThankstotheSchooloftheAir，theyareabletogeta（n）（2）A.Howdoesitwork？Thelessonsaresenttothestudents（3）Dsatellite（衛(wèi)星），sothattheycanhavethemontheircomputers.Theyhavetheclassesinrealtimeusingawebcam（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭）."Hi!I'mJack.（4）Dthereisnoschoolnearmyhome，IgototheSchooloftheAir.Idomylessonsonmycomputerathome.Thereisamicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）onthecomputer，sothatIcan（5）Awiththeteacherandotherstudents.Isendmyhomeworkbye﹣mail.Weareableto（6）Deachotheronceayearandtakeaclasstrip，weenjoystayingandplayingtogether.Ireally（7）Ait.PerhapstheSchooloftheAirisshowing（8）Ceducationwillworkinthefuture，notjustforchildrenwholiveinareasfarfromschools，butforall.Students（9）AwillstudyathomeandhaveclassesovertheInternet.（10）Bwon'tbeneeded，andstudentswillhavenoexcuseforbeinglateforschool!Doyouthinkso？（1）A.biggestB.nearestC.newestD.cheapest（2）A.educationB.conversationC.secretD.treat（3）A.atB.onC.inD.by（4）A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since（5）A.talkB.listenC.playD.watch（6）A.serveB.askC.helpD.meet（7）A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.lookuptoD.getusedto（8）A.whenB.whereC.howD.why（9）A.probablyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.traditionally（10）A.HospitalsB.SchoolsC.MuseumsD