安徽省皖東十校聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題(無答案)

皖東十校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whowillcomefordinnertonight?A.MaryandTerry. B.RobandCandy. C.RobandTerry.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$20. B.$18. C.$2.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Choosingmilk. B.Tastingfood. C.Cookingfish.5.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Relief. B.Regret. C.Embarrassment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomanmean?A.Thedogescaped. B.Shemissedthedog. C.Sheforgotthedog’sname.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inapetstore.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthemanleavebehind?A.Somecash. B.Hisbag. C.ApairofNikeshoes.9.Wherewastheitemfound?A.Intheshoesection. B.Inachangingroom. C.Atthefrontcashregister.10.Howdoesthemansoundatlast?A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Surprised.聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aplan. B.Adisaster. C.Abikeride.12.Howdidthemansoundatthebeginning?更多課件教案等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請家威杏MXSJ663A.Disappointed. B.Cheerful. C.Angry.13.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Makingcake. B.Gettingfitgradually. C.Runningalot.14.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforarun. B.Takeawalk. C.Getsomerest.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makinganinterview. B.Takingthelift. C.Drivingintheopenair.16.Whatisthewoman’sfavouritefacilityaboutthemall?A.Thewindows. B.Thefloor. C.Theelevator.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebathrooms?A.They’reclean. B.They’rebearable. C.They’reunacceptable.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ateacher. B.Ahostess. C.Anadviser.19.Whichofthefollowingisrisky?A.Gettingmoreexercise. B.Movingtoanewcity. C.Buyingalotoffood.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Wordsandstoriesbehind. B.Anewyear’sresolution. C.Seasonalbestwishes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASmall-towndestinationshavetheadvantageofbeinglessexpensive,withoutanycompromisesoncharm.Newstweek’sFastWomenrecommendthesesmalltownswholeheartedly—fromourowntravels,oronthetrustedadviceofclosefriends.McMinnville,OregonWinerytastingrooms,aquaintdowntownandboutiquehotelsmakethiscitysouthwestofPortlandanaturaldestinationforanadults-onlyweekendgetaway,EveryMay,McMinnvilleisalsothehomeofthelargestUFOFestivalintheU.S.,whichexplainswhyyou’llseealienartaroundtownthroughouttheyear.Ollantaytambo,PeruThisvillagelocatedintheSacredValleyoftheIncassitsalongtheUrubambaRiver.Hereyoucantakeinstunningviewsofthevalleyandexploretheruinsofthefortressoverlookingthetown,WanderthroughancientstreetsbuiltbytheIncasandtakeinthelandscapeofdistantmountains.Mandawa,IndiaThissmalltownwasapartoftheancientSilkRoadtradinggatewaybetweenChinaandtheMiddleEast,Today,it’sfilledwithfrescos,havelis(multistorybuildingswithcourtyards)andwallpaintingsthathavetransformeditintoanopen-airartgallery.Lorne,AustraliaAustralia’sGreatOceanRoadfollowsthecoast,makingLorneaperfectstopping-overpointasyoutravelaroundthecountrybythesea.Famousasanartcommunity,itissurroundedbysandybeachesandstunningwaterfalls.It’sagreatfishingdestination,too.21.WhatcanyoudoatMcMinnville,Oregon?A.Tryvariouskindsofwines. B.Enjoyextraordinarynaturalbeauty.C.Getexposedtomodernart. D.CelebratetheUFOFestivalinsummer.22.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoarefondofancientart?A.McMinnville,Oregon, B.Mandawa,India. C.Lorne,Australia. D.Ollantaytambo,Peru.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Anencyclopedia. C.Ageographybook. D.Atouristwebsite.BAman’sfailedattemptatapersonalizedChristmascardhastakenoverTwitter.ComedianDanielWhitethoughtitwouldbeacuteideatosendacustomChristmascardthisyear,usingapictureofhisfamilyfromHalloween,However,hesubmittedadentalx-rayofhisneighborMike’steethbymistake,resultinginadesignthat’smorefrighteningthanfestive.SincesharingthephotowithhisfollowersonDecember14th,themix-uphasreceivedover121,000likesandmorethan9,000retweets.DanWhiteordered90ChristmascardsusingtheShutterflyapp.Hemixeduphisfamilyphotowithoneofhisneighbors.Originally,WhiteplannedtouseacutefamilyphotographforhisChristmascardsthisyear.ThephotofeaturedhiswifeanddaughterdressedasMinionsforHalloween,whilehe’dgoneasProfessorXfromX-Men;TheLastStand(2006).HeusedtheShutterflyapptocreatehisdesign,butsomehowmixedupthefamilyphotowithoneofhisneighborMike’steeth.HepostedtheresulttoTwitter,alongwiththecaption:“SelectedthewrongphotofrommycamerarollsonowIhave90ofthese.”ThedentalX-rayactuallybelongedtoWhite’sneighborMike,whohas“greatteeth”.ButwhydidWhitehaveanX-rayofMike’steethonhisphonetobeginwith?HesaidthatMikehassuchgreatteeththatheaskedforapicturetoshowhisowndentist,“MikegotInvisalignafewyearsbacksohehadafewoftheseX-raystaken,”hetoldNewsweek.WhenaskedwhatMikethinksofhisteeth’snewfoundinternetfame,Whitesaidhe’sa“l(fā)ittleembarrassed”.“Buthesaidhe’salsoflatteredsomanypeoplehaveenjoyedhismouth,”headded.WillWhitestillbesendingthecardsout?Unfortunately,theanswerisno.“It’safunnymix-up,”hesaid.“Butultimatelyit’sMike’smouthsoit’snotmyplacetomailthem.”Twitterusersfoundthephotofailhilarious,withDefinitelyDannycallingtheaccidentalcarddesign“amazing”.“Phenomenal,”agreedRobSheridan.“Genuinely,thiswouldmakeChristmasforme,”commentedSarahPhelps.“Withasmilelikethat,yougottashowitoff,”saidEdmondLorts.“MaybeyoucouldpaintthemgreensotheylooklikeChristmastrees?”suggestedArneParrott.WhileCaissiewrote:“IfIreceivedsuchacard,Iwouldtreasureit.”24.WhatdidDanielWhitepostonline?A.Aself-madeChristmascard. B.Anappdesignedbyhimself.C.Aspecialgiftfromhisfriend. D.AfamilypicturefromHalloween.25.WhydidWhitehaveanX-rayofMike’steeth?A.Itwastakenbyhim, B.HeaskedMikeforit. C.Hisdentistgaveittohim. D.ItwasasurprisefromMike.26.WhowouldDaniel’spersonalizedcardsbesentto?A.Mike. B.Hisfamily, C.His90friends. D.Nobody.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hilarious”mean?A.Frightening. B.Ugly. C.Confusing. D.Funny.CAbout50carsderailed(脫軌)inEastPalestine,Ohioatabout9p.m.ESTFridayasatrainwascarryingavarietyofproductsfromMadison,Illinois,toConway,Pennsylvania,railoperatorNorfolkSouthernsaidSaturday.Therewasnoimmediateinformationaboutwhatcausedthederailment,Noinjuriesordamagetostructureswerereported.“Thepost-derailmentfirespannedaboutthelengthofthederailedtraincars,”MichaelGraham,amemberoftheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,toldreportersSaturdayevening.“Thefirehassincereducedinintensity,butremainsactiveandthetwomaintracksarestillblocked.”NorfolkSouthernsaid20ofthemorethan100carswereclassifiedascarryingdangerousmaterials“includingflammables,combustibles,orenvironmentalrisks.”Grahamsaid14carscarryingvinylchloride(氯乙烯)wereinvolvedinthederailment“andhavebeenexposedtofire,”andatleastone“isreleasingthecontentsofthecarthroughapressurereleasedeviceasdesigned.”“Atthistimeweareworkingtoconfirmwhichdangerousmaterialscars,ifany,havebeenbreached,”hesaid.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyandNorfolkSouthernwerecontinuingtomonitorairquality,andinvestigatorswouldbegintheiron-scenework“oncethesceneissafeandsecure,”hesaid.Vinylchloride,usedtomakethepolyvinylchloridehardplasticresinusedinavarietyofplasticproducts,isassociatedwithincreasedriskoflivercancerandothercancers,accordingtothefederalgovernment’sNationalCancerInstitute.Federalofficialssaidtheywerealsoconcernedaboutotherpossiblydangerousmaterials.FireChiefKeithDrabicksaidofficialsweremostconcernedaboutthevinylchlorideandreferencedonecarcontainingthatchemicalbutsaidsafetyfeaturesonthatcarwerestillfunctioning.EmergencycrewswouldkeeptheirdistanceuntilNorfolkSouthernofficialstoldthemitwassafetoapproach,Drabicksaid.Firefighterswerepulledfromtheimmediateareaandunmannedstreamswereusedtoprotectsomeareasincludingbusinessesthatmightalsohavecontainedmaterialsofconcern,officialssaid.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthederailmentfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwascausedbyaseverefire. B.Itledtoacut-offontherailway.C.Passengersweretrappedinthetrain. D.Relevantdetailswerereleasedimmediately.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breached”inparagraph4mean?A.Broken. B.Rescued. C.Repaired. D.Removed.30.Whatmessagedoesparagraph5intendtoconveyaboutVinylchloride?A.Itshouldbeusedwithcaution. B.Ithasdisadvantagesaswellasadvantages.C.Itisimportantfortheplasticindustry. D.Itcangreatlyharmpeople’shealth.31.Whatmeasuresaretakenatthemoment?A.Guardingthecars. B.Callinginfirefighters. C.Checkingairquality. D.Investigatingthescene.DCancer-fightinggenesinelephantscouldhelptotackleoneofthebiggestkillersofpeople,accordingtoresearch.Despitetheirlargebodiesandlonglifespans(壽命),elephantsaremuchlesslikelytodiefromcancerthanhumans,withdeathratesoflessthan5percent.Theparadoxhaspuzzledscientistsbecausemorecellsleadstogreaterreplications,whichincreasesthepossibilityofthebodyfailingtodetectdamagedDNAorafaultycellthatcanresultintumours(腫瘤).Elephantsliveforalmostaslongashumans,andcanweighuptofivetons.However,agroupofBritishandEuropeanscientistssaytheyhavetakenabigsteptowardssolvingPeto’sparadox,namedaftertheBritishepidemiologistSirRichardPeto.Elephants,theysay,carryamuchlarger,morediversegroupoftumour-fightingproteins.Thefindings,publishedlastweekinthejournalMolecularBiologyandEvolution,raisehopesthatthecancer-fightinggenesinelephantscouldbethekeytotacklingcancer,whichkillsabout167,000Britonseachyear.Cellskeepdividingthroughoutanorganism’slife,eachcarryingtheriskofproducingatumour,Oneofthebody’sweaponsisagenecalledp53,knownasthe“guardianofthegenome”,whichhuntscellswithfaultyDNA.Itencouragesthecelltorepairitselforself-destruct,keepingthecellfrombindingwithothersandproducingtumours.Humanshavetwoversionsofp53butelephantshave40,saidtheresearchers,includingthosefromOxfordandEdinburghuniversities.Biochemicalanalysisandcomputersimulationsalsoshowedthatanelephant’sp53genesarestructurallyslightlydifferent,providingamuchlargeranti-cancertoolkit.Theresearcherssuspectthatwhilefaultycellsmightbeabletoskirttwop53versions,theycannotbindtoothercellsaseasilyinthefaceofdozens.Thefindingswillopenthewayforresearchonhowp53genesareactivatedandonmedicaltreatmentforhumans.32.Whathaspuzzledscientists?A.Fewelephantsendupdyingfromcancer.B.Elephantslivelongandweighenormously.C.Morecellsleadtohigherchancesoftumours.D.Alargerbodyislesslikelytodiscoverfaultycells.33.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph4?A.HowmanyBritonsdieeachyear. B.Howtheanti-cancergeneworks.C.Howtheresearchwascarriedout. D.Whathavethefindingsbeenappliedto.34.Whichqualityofelephants’p53genescontributestopreventingtumours?A.Theirsizes. B.Theirlifespans. C.Theirappearances. D.Theirvarieties.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScientistsFindAnti-cancerGenesinElephantsB.P53GenesPlayEssentialRoleinFightingCancerC.ElephantGenesCouldBeKeytoPreventingCancerD.GroundbreakingMedicalTreatmentforCancerontheWay第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,oncesaid,“Habitsarelikeacable.Weweaveastrandofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhisexpression.36Habitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’taquickfix.Itinvolvesaprocessandagreatcommitment.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11weretransfixedaswesawthefirstmanwalkonthemoonandreturntoEarth.Wordssuchas“fantastic”and“incredible”wereinadequatetodescribethoseeventfuldays.Buttogetthere,thoseastronautsliterallyhadtobreakoutoftheenormousgravitypulloftheearth.37Habits,too,haveenormousgravitypull-morethanmostpeoplerealizeorwouldadmit.Breakingdeeplyrootedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatviolatebasicprinciplesofhumaneffectivenessinvolvesmorethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.38Butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedomtakesonawholenewdimension.39Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.40Andwecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecohesiveness(凝聚力)andordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.A.Iknowtheycanbebroken.B.“Lift-off”takesanenormouseffort.C.Excellenceisnotanact,butahabit.D.Itisapowerfulforceifusedeffectively.E.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.F.Theirenergywasmostlyspentinthefirstfewminutesoflift-off.G.Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’dbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiestoreleaseenslavedchildrenfromacarpetfactory.Twenty-twochildrenbetweeneightandtwelvewerefinally41fromhorribleconditions.Iwouldgetto42themontheridebacktotheirparents.Earlythenextmorning,we43intotwojeeps.Whenwereachedthe44,itwastwointhemorning.“Thisway,thisway,”thekids45out.Noneofushadslept,butwewere46andwildlyexcited.Wedroveon.Whenthe47fellonamudhut,oneboysaid,“ThisiswhereIlive."Theremotevillagehadno48,andthevillagersstoodinanunearthlydarkness.Theboywenttohishome,knockedandcalled,“Iamfreedfromthefactory.Iamback!”Thedoorflewopenandawoman49there,absolutelystill,Trembling,she50forherson,“Isitpossible?”shecried,overcomewith51.“Thankyou,thankyou,”sherepeatedtous.Theboysmiled52ashewavedgoodbyeandsteppedthroughthedoor,stillhugginghismother.Thesamescenewasrepeatedoverandover,withparentsthrowingopenthedoortothenightandthe53oftheirlostson.Thiswas54IhadcometoSouthAsia:Toknowthatchangewaspossibleandasmilecould55thefaceofachild.41.A.received B.protected C.rescued D.parted42.A.join B.collect C.find D.await43.A.transferred B.glimpsed C.headed D.packed44.A.factory B.village C.town D.city45.A.checked B.jumped C.called D.set46.A.wide-awake B.dog-tired C.absent-minded D.heart-broken47.A.raindrops B.headlights C.night D.silence48.A.sound B.traffic C.business D.electricity49.A.smiled B.waved C.stood D.advanced50.A.asked B.looked C.watched D.reached51.A.joy B.sorrow C.embarrassment D.confusion52.A.bitterly B.hugely C.kindly D.briefly53.A.escape B.sight C.search D.existence54.A.why B.where C.when D.how55.A.warmup B.lightup C.returnto D.belongto第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dreamerschangetheworld,Forthefirsttime,TIMEandAmericanFamilyInsurancehavenamedaDreameroftheYear-apersonwhoinspires,protectsandrestoresdreams56closesequitygaps.Noonedreams57(big)thanDonnelBaird.CEOandfounderofBlocPower.“IgrewupinBrooklynwherewedidn’thave58workingheatingsystem,sooncolddaysinthewinter,wewoulduseouroven59(heat)upourapartment.Wewouldopenupthewindowtoreleasethecarbonmonoxideandtoxicchemicalssowewouldn’tbreathe60(they)inallnight.SoearlyonIwas61(expose)toneglectedenergysystemsandthekindofhealthandenvironmentalimpactthattheycouldhave.”Baird’searlylifehasundeniablyfueledhisdriveforinnovation.“IstartedBlocPowereightyearsagowiththevisionofbringingcleanenergytothelowincomecommunities62I’dgrownup.”BlocPowerequipsbuildingswithsolarpanels.electricheatpumps,andothergreentechto63(low)energybillsandreduceplanet-warmingemissions.Andtheresultsaredefinite.Sinceitsfoundingin2014,BlocPower64(work)withover5,000familiestogreentheirhomes,65(save)them20%-40%on