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泉州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚,線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A.Their;we B.Theirs;us C.Their;ours D.They;ourselves2、What______newsmadethemsodown?I'mworriedaboutthem.A.sad B.happy C.exciting D.good3、---We’dbetterchecktheconditionsofthecarbeforestartingourjourney.---OK,______.A.BettertobesafethansorryB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth4、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A.on;in B.a(chǎn)t:on C.a(chǎn)t;in D.on;on5、—Ithinkusing
everynightisawasteoftime.—Yes.Infact,thereare▲meaningfulthingstodo.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost6、—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow__________?—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A.ifheworkshard B.whyhestaysupsolate C.whyishesobusy D.whenhewillstopworking7、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A.willbe;was B.is;/ C.hasbeen;/ D.usedtobe;was8、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A.with B.up C.by D.a(chǎn)gainst9、---Haveyouseen________filmTheWanderingEarthinwhichWuJingplaystheleadrole?---Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingsciencefictionfilm.A.a(chǎn);an B.the;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;an10、—Doyoudreamofbeingadoctororapilot?—.Iwanttoworkforpeople’shealth.A.Apilot B.Yes,Ido C.No,I’mnot D.AdoctorⅡ.完形填空11、Manyofyoumayhavehadtheexperienceofstruggling(與…作斗爭(zhēng))withhomeworkuntillateatnight.Whenthishappens,youmightwishthatyoucouldjustleavethehomeworkasitisand1.KidsinZhejiangprovincemightbeabletodososoon.OnOct28,Zhejiangworkedoutadraftguideline(方案草案)forreducingthe2ofworkstudentshavetodo.Theguidelinehas33measures(措施)forbothschoolsandparents,CGINreported.Oneofthesemeasureshasgotalotof3---iftheirparentsagree,primaryschoolstudentscanrefusetodohomeworkafter9p.m.andjuniorhighschoolstudentscanrefuseitafter10p.m.Teacherscan't4studentsfordoingso.Somepeoplespeak5ofthemeasure.Theybelieveitwillhelpstudentsfeelhappierand6afterschool,ChinaDailyreported.However,manyworrythatitwilladdmore7.Studentsstillneedtogetgoodscoresontheirexams8getintoagoodcollege.Thismightmakeparents9thattheirkidscouldfallbehindinschool.Theymightturntoafter-schooltutoring.Othersalsopointedoutthatthemeasuresmightgivestudentsmoreexcusesnottodotheirhomework.“Whatifa10justputsitoffunti19p.m?"OnepersonwroteonSinaWeibo.1.A.gotobed B.gotoschool C.getup2.A.number B.total C.a(chǎn)mount3.A.failure B.a(chǎn)ttention C.a(chǎn)chievement4.A.punish B.a(chǎn)llow C.a(chǎn)ccept5.A.strongly B.gently C.highly6.A.weaker B.healthier C.friendlier7.A.feelings B.happiness C.pressure8.A.inorderto B.a(chǎn)saresult C.sothat9.A.a(chǎn)void B.worry C.expect10.A.parent B.teacher C.studentⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1.(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2.(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3.(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4.(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5.(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6.(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7.(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8.(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9.(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10.(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、
Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到啟發(fā))byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.1.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.A.makephonecalls B.givepeopledirectionsC.playgameswithpeople D.translatenewsarticles2.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?A.Theywerenotaccurate.B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.D.It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.3.Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate_____.A.morequickly B.differentsentencesC.moreaccurately D.thesamesentencerepeatedly4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.B14、Ritasteppedintothecool,movingwater.Shepushedablackinnertubeinfrontofher.Shehadaworriedlookonherfacebecauseshehadneverfloateddownariverbefore.“Letmeholdyourtubewhileyouclimbon,”saidherfather.Hesmiledather.“There’snotacloudinthesky.It’sagreatdaytobeintheriver,isn’tit?”Ritalookedoutacrossthewater.Peoplewerefloatingbyontubes.Sometalkedandlaughedasthey____easilydowntheriver.Othersleanedbackwithhatspulledovertheirfaces.Noneofthemlookedterrified.“We’llstaytogether,”saidRita’sfather.“I’llholdontoyourrope.”“Willwegoveryfast?”Ritaasked.“No,”saidDad.“We’llmoveslowlyforawhile,andthenitwillgetalittlefasterneartheriver’sbend.Don’tworry,Rita.You’llbefine.”Ritalookedathertube.Itgentlymovedupanddowninthewater.Shesawagirlofherownagefloatby.Thegirlseemedtobehavingfun.SuddenlyRita’sworriesdisappeared.“I’mreadytoclimbonandride,Dad,”shesaid.1.Theunderlinedword“floated”inthereadingmeans“________”.A.漂浮B.乘坐C.劃船2.WhatisRita’sprobleminthisstory?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeincoolwater.B.Sheisafraidtotrysomethingnew.C.Sheisworriedthatshewillgetsunburned.3.What’stheweatherlikeinthestory?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.4.Whichofthesehappenedlastinthestory?A.Ritapushedherblacktube.B.Ritasawagirlofherownage.C.Ritasteppedintothewater.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Rita’sRide.B.Rita’sTrip.C.Rita’sVisit.C15、閱讀下列材料,從材料后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet,we’veputtogetherapetchecklist.We’venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets.We’veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach.Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice.Pick-a-PetChecklist
Pets
GoodPoints
BadPoints
Easytokeep
Enjoybeingpetted
Goodtohold
Hardtohousetrain
Droplotsofhair
Easilyupsetbyhightemperature
Canbeveryinteresting
Canbefriendlywhenyoung
AgainstthelawtokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.
Cangetunkindwhenolder
Easytofeed&carefor
Canliveindoorsorout
Funtohold
Veryfriendly
Littlepanscanbemessy
Maykillbirds
Maymakeyousneeze
Comeinmanysizes
Canliveindoorsorout
Funtolove&playwith
Veryfriendly
Cangivesafety
Canbenoisy
Needtobetrained
Maybiteifangry
Needlotsofattention
1.Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa____asapetifyou’reoftentoobusytotakecareofit.A.rabbitorraccoon B.rabbitorcatC.raccoonordog D.dogorcat2.Ifyoufeedbirdsathome,youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea____asyouranotherpet.A.rabbit B.raccoon C.cat D.dog3.Thedogmay________youifyoumakeitangry.A.hurt B.fix C.train D.smell4..whichpetmaybefriendlyonlywhenitisyoung?A.rabbit B.dog C.cat D.raccoon5.Thewritertriestohelpus________withthechecklist.A.learnhowtolookafterourpetsB.findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapetC.knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapetD.keepapetinaeasywayD16、WelcometoourFestivalJune32017StoryShowinOberonAdults8:00am-10:00amJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeopletellfunnystoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunlearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens9:00am-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12+AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforkids!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Cost:Freeforkidsunder8.1.Peoplecan______inStoryShowinOberon.A.dorole-playgames B.hearfunnystoriesC.putonscienceshows D.meetauthorsofthebooks2.Youcando3Dprintingduring______.A.10:00am-12:30pm B.8:00am-10:00amC.9:00am-5:00pm D.9:30am-2:00pm3.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend______.A.StoryShowinOberonB.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesC.MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign4.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisfreefor______.A.parents B.teenagersC.kidsunder8 D.middleschoolstudentsE17、Ingeneral(一般來(lái)說(shuō))peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientiststhinkthattherearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcoloursandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolours.Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Peoplethinkthatredexampleisexcitingsociable(善交際的)people,thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcoloursaregreen,blueandpurple.Thesecoloursunlikewarmcolours,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.Redmaybeexcitingbutonescientistsaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.Hesuggestedthatawarmcoloursuchasredororange,isagoodcolourforalivingroomorarestaurant.Peoplewhoarerelaxingoreatingdon’twanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesoffactoriesasthepeoplewhoworktherewanttimetopassquickly.Scientistdon’tknowwhypeoplethinksomecoloursarewarmandothercoloursarecool.However,almosteveryoneagreethatwarmcoloursremind(使想起)peopleofwarmdaysandcoolcoloursremindthemofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunislowduringwinter,thesunlightappearsquiteblue.Becausethesunhigherduringsummer,thehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.1.Whenpeopletalkabouttwogroupsofpeople,theymeanthosethat________.A.likewarmcoloursandlikecoolcoloursB.a(chǎn)reyellow,redandyellowC.a(chǎn)rewarmcoloursandcoolcoloursD.a(chǎn)regreen,blueandpurple2.Thepeoplewholikewarmcolours_________.A.a(chǎn)reveryhardtogetonwithothersB.a(chǎn)reveryeasytogetonwithothersC.liketostayathomebythemselvesD.don’tliketobewithothers3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.B.Thepersonswhoarerelaxingdon’twanttimetopassslowly.C.Maybewarmcolorsmakepeoplethinkofwarmdays.D.Thewriterthinkscoolcoloursaregoodforofficesoffactories.4.Whydosomepeoplelikewarmcoloursandotherslikecoolcolours?A.Becausethepeoplewholikewarmcoloursareactive.B.Becausethepeoplewholikecoolcolourspreferstayingathomealone.C.Becausewarmcoloursareniceandcoolcoloursarenotnice.D.Thewriterdoesn’ttellusthereason.5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.TwogroupsofcoloursB.CoolcoloursC.WarmcoloursD.ColoursandpeopleF18、Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise.Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom(智慧).ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous(嫉妒)ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedand
Anansitoldhim.”Whydon'tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?”hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy.
"IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'showwisdomwentallovertheworld.1.Anansiwentaroundthevillagefor
.A.foodB.luckC.wisdomD.money2.Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom
.A.hissonB.hisfatherC.theneighborsD.thevillages3.Thepas
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