高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Robots教師用書 新人教版選修試題

Unit2Robots話題詞匯1．a(chǎn)ffectionn．喜愛2．a(chǎn)larmedadj.驚恐的3．digitaladj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的4．desirev．渴望；想要5．breakthroughn．突破6．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的7．experimentwith用……做實(shí)驗(yàn)8．testout試驗(yàn)9．dreamabout/of夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到10．withtherapiddevelopmentof隨著……的快速發(fā)展話題佳作假設(shè)你是李平，美國好萊塢的一些科幻大片中有一些在未來社會(huì)機(jī)器人想要統(tǒng)治地球并征服人類的情節(jié)。你的筆友Tom來信詢問你對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信：1．描述這些情節(jié)；2．你的看法：你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人不可能統(tǒng)治地球；3．原因：(1)機(jī)器人沒有感情，沒有思想；(2)雖然它們能夠完成一些人類無法完成的工作，但也是在人類的控制下進(jìn)行的。佳作欣賞DearTom，Gladtoreceiveyourletter.InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica，therobotisdescribedasakindofmachinewhichwantstocontrolhumansandruletheearthinthefuture.Inmyopinion，itisimpossiblefortherobottoruletheearth.Firstlytherobotisonlyakindofmachinewhichhasneitherthoughtsnorfeelings.Secondly，althoughtherobotcandosomeworkthathumanscannotdo，itisworkingunderthecontrolofhumans.Thus，therobotwillneverruletheearth.Thatisjustakindofsciencefiction.Yours，LiPing名師點(diǎn)睛本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，開篇用凝練的句子描述了現(xiàn)象，接下來表明了作者的觀點(diǎn)，然后從兩個(gè)方面圍繞論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論證，最后用簡潔有力的句子再次表明觀點(diǎn)。整篇文章過渡自然，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。文章中靈活地使用了連接詞，如inmyopinion，firstly，secondly，thus。靈活地運(yùn)用了定語從句、讓步狀語從句等復(fù)合句式，實(shí)現(xiàn)了簡單句與復(fù)雜句的交替使用，并成功地使用了過去分詞作定語。A．寫作必記單詞1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要(1)desirableadj.值得要的；令人滿意的(2)Hedesiredamedicalmantostay(stay)here.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Hedesiredthatamedicalman(should)stayhere.→Itishisdesirethatamedicalman(should)stayhere.→Itisdesiredthatamedicalman(should)stayhere.2．a(chǎn)larmn．警報(bào)；驚恐；vt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)(1)alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的alarmingadj.令人驚慌的(2)Hejumpedupinalarm.(填介詞)(3)Peoplebegantofeelalarmed(alarm)aboutthecholera.3．favourn．喜愛；恩惠；vt.喜愛；偏袒(1)doafavourforsb.(＝dosb.afavour)幫某人一個(gè)忙infavourof贊成，主張(2)Domeafavorandopenthewindow.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Domeafavorbyopeningthewindow.→Domethefavortoopenthewindow.→Domethefavorofopeningthewindow.4．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏(1)accompanysb.at/on用……為某人伴奏(2)KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.(填介詞)(3)Thearchitect，accompaniedbyhisassociates，is(be)surveyingthelandnow.(4)Thelightningisaccompaniedwith/bythunder.電閃雷鳴。用法點(diǎn)撥(1)accompany習(xí)慣上不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，如下句中的togo應(yīng)去掉：Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.。(2)accompaniedby連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與其前面的主語一致。5．declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱(1)declarewaron對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)(2)TeamAwasdeclared(tobe)thewinner.甲隊(duì)被宣布為獲勝者。用法點(diǎn)撥(1)declare...tobe...聲稱某人(事)……(tobe可以省去，但不能換成as)(2)declare后通常不跟不定式。6．junioradj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的；n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者(1)senioradj.較年長的；資歷較深的；地位較高的；n.年長者；等級(jí)較高者(2)bejunior/seniorto比……低(高)；比……年幼(年長)7．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干(1)LionelMessi，havingsettherecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear，isconsideredthemosttalented(talent)footballplayerinEurope.(2)Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscovermytalentformath.(填介詞)8．divorcen．離婚；斷絕關(guān)系；vt.與……離婚；與……脫離divorcesb.和某人離婚be/getdivorcedto/fromsb.和某人離婚用法點(diǎn)撥(1)divorce是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“和某人離婚”是divorcesb.，而不是divorcewithsb.。(2)divorce用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其主語通常是復(fù)數(shù)，不用單數(shù)。9．obeyvt.&vi.服從；順從disobeyvt.&vi.不服從；違抗B．閱讀識(shí)記單詞10．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事11．satisfactionn．滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足satisfiedadj.感到滿意的；感到滿足的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的；令人滿足的12．sympathyn．同情(心)(1)outofsympathy出于同情(2)Ifeelquitesympathetic(sympathy)towards/to/withhim.13．elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的14．scanvt.細(xì)看；仔細(xì)檢查；粗略地看；瀏覽；掃描15．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒謬的；可笑的16．clerkn．售貨員；職員；旅館接待員17．a(chǎn)wfuladj.極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；(口語)糟透的18．a(chǎn)ffairn．事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系19．envyvt.忌妒；羨慕(1)outofenvy出于忌妒(羨慕)(2)Iquiteenvyyoursuccess.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Iquiteenvyyouyoursuccess.→Iquiteenvyyouforyoursuccess.用法點(diǎn)撥envy后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可接雙賓語，但通常不接that從句。20．digitaladj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的；腳趾的21．grandadj.大的；豪華的；雄偉的22．a(chǎn)ffectionn．喜愛；愛；感情affectvt.影響；感染23．holyadj.神的；上帝的；圣潔的24．staffn．全體員工；手杖Theschool’steachingstaffis/are(be)excellent.25．chaptern．(書中的)章；篇；回26．thinkingn．思想；思考thoughtn．想法27．a(chǎn)ssessmentn．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定assessvt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定1．testout考驗(yàn)出；檢驗(yàn)完2．ringup給……打電話3．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)4．leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起5．setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)6．inall一共；總計(jì)7．beboundto一定做……1．Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。2．ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.也就是在那時(shí)候，克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼已經(jīng)把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。3．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得被重新改造——總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛吧。4．Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.在1939年阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說。用法點(diǎn)撥(1)havesth.done中過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義，有時(shí)也可用getsth.done來替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做”，有時(shí)翻譯成“請(qǐng)人做某事”或“主語遭遇到某事”。(2)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或某次具體的動(dòng)作，不定式必須省略to。賓語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。(3)havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事；使某事一直處于某種狀態(tài)；用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容許”之意。(4)havesth.todo有事要做，have意為“有”。[用所給詞的正確形式填空](1)Thetwomenhadthelightsburning(burn)allnightlong.(2)I’llhavethegardenerplant(plant)sometrees.(3)Iwillgotothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletterstobeposted(post)?(4)Ihadmywatchrepaired(repair)yesterday.(5)Iwon’thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourfatherlikethat.Ⅰ.教材與語法填空Arobot1.used(use)forhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair,2.speaking(speak)inadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,3.butsheagreedtoitatlast.4.AtherfirstsightofTony，Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefelt5.embarrassed(embarrass).6.Gradually(gradual)，TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupshe7.wore(wear)andgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyalltheguests8.who/thatwereinvited9.werefilled(fill)withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport10.becausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.Ⅱ.教材與短文改錯(cuò)IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawriter.Hewrotearound480bookswhereincludedmysterystories，scienceandhistorybooks.Butheisbetterknownforhissciencefictionstories.Hehadanextraordinarilyimaginationthatgiveshimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.Besides，hesearchedexplanationsofeverything，inthepresentandthepast，withanamazedmind.Throughouthislife，Asimovreceivedmanyaward.Hemarriedtwo.Hemarriedhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992，hediedofNewYork.答案IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawriter.Hewrotearound480bookseq\f(where,that/which)includedmysterystories，scienceandhistorybooks.Butheiseq\f(better,best)knownforhissciencefictionstories.Hehadaneq\f(extraordinarily,extraordinary)imaginationthateq\f(gives,gave)himtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.Besides，hesearchedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(for))explanationsofeverything，inthepresentandthepast，withaneq\f(amazed,amazing)mind.Throughouthislife，Asimovreceivedmanyeq\f(award,awards).Hemarriedeq\f(two,twice).Hemarriedhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992，hediedeq\f(of,in)NewYork.Ⅲ.教材與微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于評(píng)價(jià))1．珍妮是一家公司的老板，她很珍惜員工的支持。2．現(xiàn)在所有員工都認(rèn)為她是一位優(yōu)雅、有才干的女士，然而在過去，他們都說她荒謬、糟糕。3．所以說評(píng)價(jià)也許會(huì)隨時(shí)間而改變。4．珍妮渴望她的公司越來越好。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，what引導(dǎo)的主語從句等。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Jenny，whoisbossofacompany，valuesthesupportofherstaffverymuch.Nowallthestaffthinkhertobeanelegantandtalentedwoman，whileinthepast，whattheysaidaboutherwasabsurdandawful.Soassessmentsmaychangeovertime.Jennydesiresthathercompanybecomebetterandbetter.Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2017·湖北孝感高中調(diào)研)AJapanesetelecomcompanyhasreleasedarobotthatitsayshasemotions.Butratherthanruninfearfromit，we’vewelcomeditintoourhomes:Pepper，the“emotionalrobot”，soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale.CreatedbyAldebaranRoboticsandJapanesemobilegiantSoftBank，PepperwentonsaletothegeneralpublicinJapanJune20.Itis“thefirsthumanoid(類人的)robotdesignedtolivewithhumans，”Aldebaransaysonitswebsite.Peppercostsabout1,600.Andlikeallgoodmobileproducts，there’sa120permonthdatafee，aswellasan80permonthdamageinsurancefee.Accordingtoanewsrelease，Peppercanpickuponhumanemotionsandcreatehisownusinga“multi-layerneural(神經(jīng)的)network”.Pepper’stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood，whichisdisplayedonthetablet-sizedscreenonitschest.Pepperwillsighwhenunhappy，andcangoaroundyourhouserecordingyourfamily’sdailyactivity.AldebaransaysPeppercanfeel“joy，surprise，anger，doubtandsadness”，butitdoesn’tsayhowstronglyitcanfeeltheseemotions.WhathappenswhenPepperishavingabadday?Willit，likemanyhumans，becomeuncooperative?Willitaskforsometimealone?Whathappensifitfiguresoutthatitspurposeinlifeisjusttoengageinsmalltalk?Thankfully，Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall，withrollerballsinsteadoflegs，soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners，you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.Aldebaransaysinreality，they’reprobablyquiteafewdecadesawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldgeneraterealemotions.Aldebaranwasn’timmediatelyavailableforcommentonwhenPepperwillbeavailableoutsideofJapan，butadditionalsalesarescheduledforJulyafterthefirst1,000unitssellout.SoftBankcurrentlyusestherobotsinitsstoresasgreeters，anditplanstoofferPeppertootherstoresinthefuture.Hopefully“boredom”isnotanemotionPeppercanfeel.語篇解讀本文介紹了日本的一家電信公司發(fā)布了第一臺(tái)“情感機(jī)器人”，闡述了情感機(jī)器人的使用費(fèi)用、功能，以及其前景。1．Accordingtotheauthor，Pepper.A．isverypopularamongcustomersB．cannotonlyrunbutalsoshowfearC．isgoingtobesoldallovertheworldD．candealwithmanykindsofhousework答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Pepper，the‘emotionalrobot’，soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale.”可知，Pepper非常受消費(fèi)者歡迎。2．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforPepper’sdataanddamageinsurancefeeeachyear?A．80dollars. B．120dollars.C．1,440dollars. D．2,400dollars.答案D解析數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段中的“there’sa120permonthdatafee，aswellasan80permonthdamageinsurancefee”可知，每年用于Pepper的dataanddamageinsurancefee為(120＋80)×12＝2400。故答案為D。3．Pepper’sheightandrollerballsarementionedto.A．introduceitsappearanceB．tellPepperwon’tgetangryC．showthatsafetyisn’tabigissueD．explainrobotshavestrongemotions答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ThankfullyPepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall，withrollerballsinsteadoflegs，soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners，you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.”可知，介紹Pepper的“heightandrollerballs”是為了表明安全不是大問題。故答案為C。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peppercannotproducerealemotions.B．Peppercanfeeljoy，surpriseandboredom.C．Pepperwillbesoldinothercountriesnextyear.D．Pepperisbeingusedaswaitersinsomerestaurants.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Aldebaransaysinreality，they’reprobablyquiteafewdecadesawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldgeneraterealemotions.”可推斷，Pepper現(xiàn)在是不能產(chǎn)生真正的情感的。故A正確。Ⅱ.七選五(2017·寧夏石嘴山三中月考)Nopersonalsuccess，achievement，orgoal，canberealizedwithoutself-discipline.1Itistheabilitytocontrolone’simpulses，emotions，desiresandbehavior.Topossessitistobeabletomakethedecisions，taketheactions，andcarryoutyourplanregardlessoftheobstacles，discomfort，ordifficulties，thatmaycomeyourway.Howtodevelopself-discipline?We’llexploreittogether.Startwithbabysteps.Noprocesstakesplaceovernight.2So，beginbymakingthedecisiontogoforwardandlearningwhatittakestogetthere.Learnwhatmotivatesyouandwhatyourbadtriggersare.3Sometimesitisverydifficulttofightoffurges，soknowtheareaswhereyourresistanceislowandhowtoavoidthosesituations.Removethetemptationsandsurroundyourselfwithencouragingitemssuchasmotivatingslogansandpicturesofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Makecertainbehaviorsaroutine.Onceyouhavedecidedwhat’simportanttoyouandwhichgoalstostrivefor，establishadailyroutinethatwillhelpyouachievethem.4Theycanputyouinanegativeframeofmindandhinder(阻礙)yourself-discipline.Apoorattitudecanalsobeabadhabit.5MichaelJordanhasalwaysmaintainedthathisgreatnessasabasketballplayercameasmuchfromhiswillingnesstoworkhardathiscraft，asitdidhistalent.Itwashisdesirethroughdisciplineandfocusthatmadehimoneofthebestbasketballplayersever.Ifitworkedforhim，itcouldcertainlyworkfortherestofus.A．Whatisself-discipline?B．Engageinsportsoractivities.C．Getinspirationfromthoseyouadmire.D．Youcanbeginbylearningaboutyourself!E．Ifyoutrytodotoomuchatonce，youcouldinjureyourselfandhaveasetback.F．Meanwhile，getridofsomeofyourbad，self-defeatinghabits，whatevertheymaybe.G．Itdoesmeanlearninghowtofocusyourmindandenergiesonyourgoalsuntiltheyareaccomplished.語篇解讀本文論述的是自律的含義和自律可以幫助人成功，文章還介紹了一些保持自律的方法。1．答案A解析根據(jù)上一句“Nopersonalsuccess，achievement，orgoal，canberealizedwithoutself-discipline.”及下一句“Itistheabilitytocontrolone’simpulses，emotions，desiresandbehavior.”可知，選A項(xiàng)。2．答案E解析根據(jù)前兩句“Startwithbabysteps.Noprocesstakesplaceovernight.”及下一句“So，beginbymakingthedecisiontogoforwardandlearningwhatittakestogetthere.”可知，選E項(xiàng)。3．答案D解析根據(jù)上一句“Learnwhatmotivatesyouandwhatyourbadtriggersare.”及下一句“Sometimesitisverydifficulttofightoffurges，soknowtheareaswhereyourresistanceislowandhowtoavoidthosesituations.”可知，選D項(xiàng)。4．答案F解析根據(jù)下一句“Theycanputyouinanegativeframeofmindandhinder(阻礙)yourself-discipline.”可知選F。They指代F中的“someofbad，self-defeatinghabits”。5．答案C解析根據(jù)下文對(duì)邁克爾·喬丹的舉例可知，空格處是對(duì)最后一段的總結(jié)，即：從自己欽佩的人身上獲得激勵(lì)。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·湖北沙市中學(xué)月考)ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually，onholidays，Mother1metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning，2，Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe3，havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout，Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething4inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsanddriveoff，I5anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits6andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He7fromonecartoanother，washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground，itseemedthathehadalready8washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts9mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)10T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern11wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed12withlife.Therehewas，workinghardathissmallbusiness，13atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen14elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof15inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—16thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃)，thenstandingbacktoadmireit；scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand17，standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa18tolearn，Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora19ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt20ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen，andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.語篇解讀某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停車場上，一位普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真諦：身體棒，肯勞動(dòng)，就會(huì)成為有用之人！1．A.forces B．a(chǎn)llowsC．causes D．forbids答案B解析由第一段第一句可知，假日的早上“我”不用去上學(xué)，而根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，在這樣一個(gè)特別的早上，“我”想早起，這說明“我”在假期的早上通常是不會(huì)早起的，所以可以推斷，在假日，媽媽允許“我”晚一點(diǎn)兒起床。2．A.otherwise B．thereforeC．however D．besides答案C解析由上文可知，媽媽允許“我”晚一點(diǎn)兒起床，盡管如此，“我”很想在這個(gè)特別的早上早起床。前后語意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however。3．A.parkinglot B．busstopC．school D．market答案A解析由下文對(duì)擦車工擦車的描述可知，作者所觀察的是一處停車場，而不是“公共汽車站”、“學(xué)?！焙汀笆袌觥?。4．A.interesting B．surprisingC．a(chǎn)wful D．useful答案D解析由下文可知，作者學(xué)到的是對(duì)人生有用的東西，最后一段最后一句中的usefully是提示詞。5．A.noticed B．recognizedC．called D．a(chǎn)ssisted答案A解析“我”站在窗前觀察著走過的幾個(gè)人，看著他們進(jìn)入他們的汽車并駕車離去，而與此同時(shí)，留意到一個(gè)騎自行車的老人。6．A.back B．handleC．wheel D．seat答案B解析由本句的后半句可知，老人的抹布和瓶子放在后邊的車架上，那么他的水桶是掛在自行車車把上。這是描述這位擦車工騎自行車帶著他的擦車工具的情形。7．A.searched B．leftC．moved D．wandered答案C解析老人從一輛車移動(dòng)到另一輛，給車做清潔工作。8．A.stopped B．startedC．intended D．finished答案D解析從地上的水來推斷，老人已經(jīng)完成12輛或者更多車的擦洗工作了。finishdoingsth.做完某事，為固定搭配。9．A.crossed B．slippedC．disturbed D．inspired答案A解析在“我”觀察老人工作的時(shí)候，幾個(gè)想法浮現(xiàn)出來。crossone’smind(想法)浮上心頭，為固定搭配。10．A.attractive B．shinyC．simple D．expensive答案C解析從上句“Hewasn’twell-dressed.”可知，老人穿得不是很好，由此可以推斷老人穿了一件樸素的T恤衫。11．A.repairmen B．businessmenC．drivers D．cyclists答案D解析老人騎的自行車也絕對(duì)不是現(xiàn)在騎自行車的人想在大街上騎的那一種。自行車一定是“騎自行車的人”騎，而非“修理人員”、“商人”和“汽車駕駛員”。12．A.busy B．contentC．careful D．bored答案B解析前文描述了老人的穿著很樸素，騎的自行車也很老舊，但是老人對(duì)生活很是滿意。其中but是提示詞。13．A.waving B．lookingC．laughing D．pointing答案A解析在他辛勤工作的時(shí)候，他還和經(jīng)過的路人揮手打招呼，只有“打招呼”才能吸引人過來聊天。14．A.about B．forC．with D．like答案C解析而且不時(shí)地停下來和去附近市場的老人們交談?！芭c……聊天”用chatwith表示。15．A.worry B．respectC．sympathy D．pride答案D解析他好像對(duì)他所做的工作有一種易于讓人覺察的驕傲感。根據(jù)下文的描述“老人在擦完擋風(fēng)玻璃后進(jìn)行欣賞，擦凈輪子后看看擦得怎么樣”可知，老人對(duì)自己的工作有一種自豪感。16．A.cleaning B．fixingC．replacing D．covering答案A解析擦完擋風(fēng)玻璃，他會(huì)往后站來欣賞一下。老人是一個(gè)擦車工，因此在這兒是指“擦洗”擋風(fēng)玻璃。17．A.still B．yetC．a(chǎn)gain D．soon答案C解析擦干凈輪子以后，他又往后站去看輪子在他擦過以后是什么樣子。前面提到“擦完擋風(fēng)玻璃后欣賞自己的成果”，而這一次“欣賞”是又一次，所以用again。18．A.lesson B．subjectC．skill D．fact答案A解析“我”感覺這是“我”學(xué)到的一課。作者是一名學(xué)生，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，他從擦車?yán)先说拿β颠^程中學(xué)到了一課。19．A.business B．livingC．success D．right答案B解析如果身體健康并愿意努力工作，人在任何年紀(jì)都不應(yīng)該靠乞討為生。20．A.tired B．doubtfulC．fearful D．a(chǎn)shamed答案D解析這一部分呼應(yīng)開頭——“我”假期早上通常在睡懶覺，“我”為年輕的自己無所事事而感到羞愧。Ⅰ.詞匯拓展1．disciplinev．訓(xùn)練；懲罰；n.紀(jì)律；訓(xùn)練(1)Hedisciplinedthechildforbadbehavior.(填介詞)(2)Shedisciplinedherselftoexerciseeveryday.她嚴(yán)格要求自己每天運(yùn)動(dòng)。2．impulsen．沖動(dòng)；脈沖outofimpulse出于沖動(dòng)3．obstaclen．障礙(物)Thedifferencereligionswereanobstacletotheirmarriage.(填介詞)4．motivatevt.刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)(1)Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletoget(get)involved.(2015·江蘇)(2)Soon，Ibecameoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass，whichgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated(motivate)．5．resistancen．抵抗；電阻；阻力(1)resistdoing...抵制做……beresistantto抗……的；耐……的(2)Thereisstillmuchresistancetocarryingoutthisplan.(填介詞)用法點(diǎn)撥resistance表示“對(duì)……的抵制或反抗”，其后通常接介詞to，不要想當(dāng)然地用介詞against，同時(shí)由于其后接的to是介詞，所以后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。6．ragn．破舊衣服；破布；碎布inrags衣衫襤褸7．onsale正在出售；降價(jià)出售forsale供出售；待售8．inreality實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上becomeareality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)9．sellout賣光；售完Ⅱ.句式升級(jí)1．Pepper’stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood.(用it作形式主語改寫)→ItissaidthatPepper’stouchsensorsandcamerasinfluenceitsmood.2．Butasitturnedout，Iwassoontolearnaboutsomethingusefulinlife.(用it作形式主語改寫)→ButitturnedoutthatIwassoontolearnaboutsomethingusefulinlife.3．Fromthewaterontheground，itseemedthathehadalreadyfinishedwashingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Fromthewaterontheground，heseemedtohavealreadyfinishedwashingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hehadmorejobsatisfaction(satisfy)，abettermarriageandhealthier.(2016·天津)2．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we’llhaveourtrusttested(test)orviolated.(2015·全國Ⅰ)3．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it？(2014·重慶)4．Tomymother，thepoemrevealedaparent’saffection(affect)whenherchildgrowsupandleaves.(2016·上海)5．Itisstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemployasecurityofficer.(2014·山東)6．MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshinningnewcomputerenviously(envy)．7．Iturnedaroundandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.(2016·全國Ⅱ)8．Mydearlove：thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobe(be)jobsgoing.9．Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall.(2016·江蘇)10．Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，eventhough/ifhe’sinhisnineties.(2016·北京)Ⅱ.運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)短語完成下列片段Comparedwiththepast，manypeople11.desiretohavearobot(渴望擁有一個(gè)機(jī)器人)inthedigitaltimes.Whenyouarealarmed，itwillaccompanyyouuntilyouwanttobe12.leftalone(一個(gè)人待著)．Whileyouareatwork，itobeysyourorderandsetsdownthenumbersthat13.ringyouup(給你打電話)，andevendealswithsomeofficeaffairs.Sucharobotismoreafriendthanamachine，soI’mstrongly14.infavorof(支持)thestudyingofrobots.I’msurethatifyouhavesucharobot，others15.areboundto(注定)envyyou.Ⅲ.完成句子16．因此很可能那位著名的作家去過海灘并在加爾維斯頓寄宿房里待過。(2014·陜西)SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboarding-house.17．總之，禮貌用語會(huì)使你的生活更方便。Inaword，itispolitewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.18．——大家都來了嗎？——還沒有……看！其余的客人來了?！狪severyonehere?—Notyet...Look，therecometherestofourguests!19．他們將通過鐵路把藥從Anchorage運(yùn)送到Nenana。TheywouldhavethemedicinesentbyrailfromAnchoragetoNenana.(2016·北京)Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2017·山東濰坊檢測)Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe，Xiaoice，isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice，Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot，wasbrieflyreleasedin2014，andreturnedtoWeChatin2015，whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily，TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat，Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit，userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.“HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice，”LiuJinchang，aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology，toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符號(hào))inconversations，Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers，ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies，theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance，IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia’sDeakinUniversity，answeringstudents’questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple’sSiriandAmazon’sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews，playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevisions，carsandlivingrooms，TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However，itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”，theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm，SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.語篇解讀本文介紹了人工智能程序的發(fā)展情況，列舉了微信上的聊天程序大受歡迎，IBM的人工智能程序成為學(xué)術(shù)顧問，但是目前這種程序主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，人們期待它將來可以在手機(jī)以外的地方使用。20．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A．Shebecameabestseller.B．Shebecameverypowerful.C．Shebecameamoneymaker.D．Shebecameverypopular.答案D解析句意理解題。根據(jù)“...shebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily...”可知，她在微信上大受歡迎，中國很多年輕人都喜歡與她聊天，故選D。21．WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?A．Dohousework.B．Spreadmessages.C．Identifyvariousphotos.D．Readnewstoitsusers.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“...herabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis...”可知，她可以分辨照片和發(fā)送表情符號(hào)，故選C。22．Whichcompany’schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?A．Microsoft. B．IBM.C．Apple. D．Amazon.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的“academicconsultant”可定位至第四段中的“IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultant”，由此可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作為學(xué)術(shù)顧問，故選B。23．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.B．It’lltakedecadestoapplychatbotstocars.C．SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D．ThefilmHerdoesn’tinterestmanyaudience.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevisions，carsandlivingrooms...”可知，人們期待這些程序除了應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上之外，也能應(yīng)用在電視、汽車、起居室等領(lǐng)域，由此可推斷，chatbots目前是主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，故選A。Ⅴ.完形填空(2017·新疆兵團(tuán)華山中學(xué)模擬)MrJacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit24onaverybusystreet.25hewasvisuallydisabled，heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly26thethingswithinhisreach.27，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMrJacksonin28thathereadinthenewspaperofa29whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe30.Aftertheoperation，thedoctoraskedMrJackson，“Whatisthefirstthingyouare31toseewhenItakethebandagesoff？”Hereplied，“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful32onmystand！”Thedoctorandtheson33MrJacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor34unwrappedthebandages35hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!MrJacksonwassofullof36thathecouldfinallyseehislife’swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof37hisbeautifulfruitstand，helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked38thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople’sfruitstandsand39thecompetition.Soonhisownbusiness40.FromMrJackson’sfailure，weshouldknowthateveryoneisa41individualwithdifferentfingerprints，DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand42everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof43.語篇解讀文章講述的是杰克遜先生出生時(shí)雙目失明，他自己經(jīng)營一家水果攤，收入相當(dāng)可觀，有一天兒子帶他去看眼睛，而他解下繃帶的第一件事就是看看他的水果攤，然而他看到如此多的水果攤和他競爭，心里感到無比焦慮，最后導(dǎo)致失敗。文章通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們不要在意別人的事情，要做好自己的事情。24．A.stand B．companyC．store D．center答案A解析根據(jù)第三段中的“Ireallywanttoseemybeautifulonmystand！”可判斷，杰克遜在一個(gè)繁華的商業(yè)街擁有一個(gè)“水果攤”。故選A項(xiàng)。25．A.Because B．AsC．Although D．When答案C解析句意為：盡管他雙目失明，但是他的水果攤生意經(jīng)營得還是相當(dāng)好。前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。26．A.remember B．describeC．imagine D．feel答案D解析根據(jù)“Hecouldseenothing...”可判斷，杰克遜眼睛看不見，他只能“觸摸、感覺”周圍的東西，故選D項(xiàng)。27．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Besides答案B解析雖然杰克遜眼睛看不見，他卻能夠把一切處理得井井有條，并對(duì)他所擁有的一切感到很滿足。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。28．A.pride B．doubtC．excitement D．surprise答案C解析句意為：兒子“興奮地”告訴杰克遜先生，他在報(bào)上讀到一則有關(guān)一個(gè)醫(yī)生的消息，該醫(yī)生能給他做手術(shù)，讓他的眼睛重見光明。inexcitement興奮地，故選C項(xiàng)。29．A.doctor B．nurseC．chemist D．volunteer答案A解析由下一句中的“Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctor”可知，選A項(xiàng)。30．A.information B．medicineC．service D．operation答案D解析根據(jù)第三段中的“Aftertheoperation，thedoctorasked...”可判斷，杰克遜和兒子去看醫(yī)生，做手術(shù)，應(yīng)該支付眼部手術(shù)費(fèi)，故選D項(xiàng)。31．A.nervous B．eagerC．lucky D．a(chǎn)fraid答案B解析醫(yī)生問杰克遜，手術(shù)后去掉眼部繃帶，他最渴望見到的第一件東西是什么。beeagertodosth.渴望做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。32．A.flowers B．vegetablesC．fruit D．clothing答案C解析根據(jù)下文中的“hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit”可知，杰克遜回答說，他最想見到的是他水果攤上漂亮的水果，故選C項(xiàng)。33．A.sent B．a(chǎn)ccompaniedC．followed D．invited答案B解析句意為：醫(yī)生和兒子陪同杰克遜先生來到他位于商業(yè)街的水果攤前。accompany陪同，陪伴，故選B項(xiàng)。