2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對(duì)口

單招英語自考真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題（30題）

1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Whileajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.一TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhen

Ineedthem.一Keeplooking.issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,normallylayhiddendeepinside

him.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Newtypewriterscostaboutpriceofthesecond一handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally

A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywas

forhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.一What'sthechanceofthereanelectionthisyear?一Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Whenwethemuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmay

believethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Wecanassigntheworktoisreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool

mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.1canneverforgetthefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerforthe

overburdenonthestudents-Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin

ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Letmehelpyou,?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUSgoingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaiyfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.WhathedescribedasonlyadetailIthoughtwasthemost

importantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.ltisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster

area

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,

whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Wemust_earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

27.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.—Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,it?—Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3O.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,inbroaddaylight

yesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（1。題）

31._______

查看材料

32.第53題

查看材料

33.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1?5題。

A?takeoutyourcardB?WhaCsnext

C.TheATMgivesyoubillsD.WhatdoIdo

E.putyourcardinthisslotF.HowmuchcanItakeout

G.EntertheamountyouwantH.Takethemoneyandleave

Susan:HowdoIusetheATM?

Alan:Firstofall.56andenteryourPIN.

Susan:OK.Then1choosewithdrawal?

Alan:Yes.choosewithdrawal,notaccountinformation^

Susan:57?

Alan:TheATMcallsupyourcheckingorsavingsaccount.

Susan:Andthen?

Alan:58totakeoutofyouraccount.

Susan:59?

Alan:MostaccountshavealimitofS400.

Susan:WhathappensafterIenterthewithdrawalamount?

Alan:60.usually$20bills.Takethemoneyandreceiptfromtheslots.

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘谔幪钌险_答案。

34.5________________

35.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘谔幪钌险_答案。

37.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda,問她

是否有空一同前往，她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人

相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert,andI"vegottwotickets.Iwonder52_.

Linda:That"sgreat!53?

Chris:7o"clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

38.Roy:?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:

Oh,myGod,we'dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

39.

59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingfora

picnictomorrow?

StudentB:Great!.Whattimeandwhere?

40.

第59題請(qǐng)將第59處填上正確答案。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)

41.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto

(effective)fromApril.

42.Economists(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremain

around3percent.

43.Let'snotwaitany(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

44.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework(enjoy).

45.Motherwillneed(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

46.Athiefstolesome(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

47.Jimhadavery(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywas

notcoming.

48.Shehastobevery(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

49.A(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

50.Theytook(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfrom

escaping.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)

51.

18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparentshim

sometimes.

A.stillsaw

B.stillsee

C.havestillseen

D.hasstillseen

52.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader,

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

53.AtthattimeTomwas_one-year-oldbaby.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

54.1fhe_thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.accept

B.accepts

C.willaccept

D.hasaccepted

55.Mistakesdon41justhappentheyoccurforareason.Findoutthe

reasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes.

A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

56.HowIwisheveryfamily_alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad

57.

9.Healthdependsgoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

A.from

B.up

C.on

D.over

58.

59.

60.hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasa

lotofexperience.

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

五、閱讀理解（10題）

61.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactionthey

perform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

62.

Wherewasthepassagemostprobablyexcerpted?

A.HighwayCode.

B.ClassifiedAdvertisement.

C.TheConstitution.

D.CommercialAdvertisement.

63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereisless

vapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

64.

Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.

A.mothershavethepracticetogotowork

B.workingmothershavenotimetostaywiththeirchildrenathome

C.mother'spositioninafamilyhasbeenraised

D.youngwage-earnersareeconomicallyindependent

65.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadfor

lunch"?

A.A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

66.

Inordertomemorizewhatyouhavelearned,youshould,

A.reviewimmediatelyafteryoulearnsomething

B.keepeverythinginyourmind

C.previewrightaway

D.justreadandhear

67.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas,

A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

68.

Thepassageindicatesthat,forMason,politicalactivitieswere.()

A.undertakenonlywhenabsolutelynecessary

B.afundamentalandlifelongpreoccupation

C.somethinghesuccessfullyavoidedthroughouthislife

D.somethingtowhichhealwayswishedtodevotemoretimeandattention

69.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

70.0nesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagood

sciencestorybook.(79)1wassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdid

notnoticethatitwasgettingdark.WhenIrealizeditwastoodarkformeto

readeasily,Iputthebookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight.JustthenI

heardsomeonecrying,"Help!Help!"itseemedtocomefromthetreesatthe

otherendoftheyard.(80)1lookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanything

clearly.AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain.Itsoundedlikeachild,but

Icouldnotimaginewhatanybodycouldbedoinginourbackyard,unlessone

oftheneighborhoodchildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenabletoget

down.

IdecidedthatIshouldgooutandhavealookintheyard,justincasesomeone

wasintrouble.Iturnedonthelightandfoundformyselfaflashlightanda

baseballbatintheroom.Ithoughttheymightbeuseful.Armedwiththese,I

wentoutintotheyard.OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimetherewasno

doubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefarendoftheyard."Who'sthere?"I

calledoutasIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardsthetrees.Buttherewasno

answer.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,Isearchedalloverthatendoftheyard,

includingthebranchesofthetree.Therewasnosignofanybodyoranything.

Icametotheconclusionthatmyimaginationwasplayingtricksonme,

probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangecreaturesonanother

planet.

Feelingratherfoolishabouthuntingaroundinmyownbackyardwitha

baseballbat,Iwentbackintothehouseandputthebatandtheflashlightaway.

IhadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenIwasfrightenedbythecry

of"Help!Help!"fromrightbehindme.Idroppedmybookandjumpedup.

There,sittingonthetablewasalargegreenandredbird.Itwasmyneighbor's

parrot(鸚鵡)!WhileIwasoutintheyard,theparrotmusthaveseenthelight

inthelivingroomandcomeinthroughtheopenwindow.

Onesummereveningtheauthorwasreadingbytheopenwindowbecause

A.itwasgettingdark.

B.itwastoodarkforhimtoreadeasilyoutside.

C.hedidn'tmmonthelight.

D.noneoftheabove

六、作文（1題）

71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFresh

Water.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese

below：

L人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的；

2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的；

3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句

法知識(shí)----簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.They

aredoctors.（簡單句）Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.（并歹峋）He

hastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.（復(fù)合句）

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.C

所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主

要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表

示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：

Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

7.A

8.C

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)

根據(jù)句意而定。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary,到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的

結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不

是

主語，而是“呼語”。

H.B解析本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。

句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事

確實(shí)存在。

12.C

13.A

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodostho

忘了而沒有做某事。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesired

results意為''期望的結(jié)果

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果"；since意

為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage:使泄氣；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選Bo

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以

letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,

所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.D

21.B

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由but

also后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清

楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅

僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

24.D

25.D

26.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)

詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，

句子需要部分倒裝。

28.D

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.be

injured來表示，故答案為C。

30.C

31.問的是原因，回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

32.

33.E

34.We'11takeit

35.A

36.B

37.

38.A

39.F59,F

40.G

41.effect

42.forecast

43.longer

44.enjoyable

45.additional

46.valuable

47.disappointed

48.economical

49.horrified

5O.effective

51.B18.答案為B句中的sometimes表明有時(shí)見過他，句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

52.Aassoonas是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，所以從句中動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，所以B.willcome不符合，C.come是動(dòng)詞原形,

D.iscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，都不符合。

53.A當(dāng)時(shí)，湯姆還是一個(gè)一歲大的嬰兒。應(yīng)用不定冠詞。one的發(fā)音是

由輔音音素[w]

開頭的，故填A(yù)。

54.B條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。

55.D

本題考查形容詞辨析。

句意：錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，它們發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因，這樣

所犯的錯(cuò)誤就有價(jià)值了。

worthwhile值得的，有價(jià)值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，贊同

的；precious珍貴的；essential必不可少的。

56.Bwish后面的賓語從句的謂語總是用過去時(shí)態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事

實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)。句意為：我多么希望每個(gè)家庭

都有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子啊！

57.C

9.答案為C健康有賴于好的食物，新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。depend

on...“依靠”，其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤搭配。

58.Cartificial為“人工的，人造的"；surface"表面”；physical為“有形的,

物質(zhì)的substance為名詞