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文檔簡介

源自高考真題中的語言現(xiàn)象

編者按:高考真題中約85%的語篇選自國外主流英文報紙、雜志、書籍或網(wǎng)

站,文章的語言原汁原味,選材具有真實性、鮮活性和時效性,而且其中很多地

地道道的英文表達是中國學(xué)生從未接觸過的,因此在很大程度上增加了試題的難

度。建議同學(xué)們平時多閱讀近幾年高考真題中的文本素材,用心學(xué)習(xí)和體會真實

的英語文章的文風(fēng)和表達方式,相信這樣做能使同學(xué)們快速適應(yīng)并習(xí)慣高考選文

的語言特征,從而高效地提高英語閱讀能力。

I知識層面

從高考材料中學(xué)習(xí)語言知識

(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第1頁)

:單詞用法:

I.在空白處寫出漢語意思

1.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀B)Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyonein

Australiaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.

[要點提煉]behardpressedtodosth.很難做某事

2.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀D)Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.

f要點提煉]strikesb.as...讓某人覺得...

3.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀C)VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressure

bigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.

[要點提煉]pressuresb.todosth.迫使某人做某事

4.(2021?全國卷H?閱讀D)Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkers

becomediscouragedandgiveup?

[要點提煉]affordtodosth.承擔(dān)得起/承受得起做某事的后果

5.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀D)Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonboth

headandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

[要點提煉]servetodosth.用來做某事

II.用括號內(nèi)的單詞和所給漢語補全句子

1.(2020?全國卷I?完形填空)IshouldjustacceptrepeatedlyhavingSosay(接受

被迫一遍又一遍地說),“No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.v(accept)

2.(2020?全國卷II?語法填空)Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolife(代表

大地恢復(fù)生機)andbestwishesfornewbeginnings.(represent)

3.(2020?江蘇卷?閱讀B)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairing

cellphones(倡導(dǎo)維修手用L)ratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopin

aLondonphoneboxin2016.(advocate)

4.(2020?全國卷III?語法填空)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriver

andthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears(淚流滿

面).(reduce)

5.(2020-新高考卷I?閱讀C)InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthe

architecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethods

whensuspectedof(被,懷疑)drugdealing.(suspect)

:短語含義:

I.在空白處寫出漢語意思

1.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀A)There*salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingout

withothertravelersduringthesummer.

[要點提煉]hangout逗留;閑逛

2.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀B)Youhavetomakesureyoudon*tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktothe

rightspot.

[要點提煉]atonce一次

3.(2021?新高考卷I?七選五)TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweek

seriously一soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupof

companieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

[要點提煉[strikeadeal達成協(xié)議;oncall隨叫隨到;隨時待命

4.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀B)Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

[要點提煉]fallinto可歸入;屬于

2

5.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀B)MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosing

tostickwiththeirhomephone.

[要點提煉]stickwith繼續(xù)使用;不放棄

6.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀B)Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;Fdsayitsalsotodowith

themakeupofyourhousehold.

「要點提煉]betodowith與...有關(guān)

7.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀B)Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?

[要點提煉|beattachedto喜歡;依戀于...

8.(2021?全國卷H?閱讀B)...butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihaveno

doubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.

[要點提煉|beoutandabout四處走動;外出活動

9.(2021?全國卷H?閱讀C)Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-sky

days,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.

[要點提煉Joutofplace不自在;別扭

10.(2021?全國卷II?閱讀D)Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthat

belief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare

“really,reallysmart.v

[要點提煉]acton根據(jù)……行事

11.(2021?全國卷II?閱讀-七選五)Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesand

fruits.

[要點提煉]putout擺好;預(yù)備好

12.(2021?全國卷II?語法填空)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwe

stoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthe

localpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.

[要點提煉]goabout從事;進行(日常的活動)

13.(2021?浙江卷?閱讀A)Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergiven

upon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.

[要點提煉Jgiveupon對...不抱希望

14.(2021?浙江卷?閱讀C)Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguish

betweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth.

3

[要點提煉]ruleout排除……的可能性

15.(2021?浙江卷?閱讀七選五)???afterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyas

yousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit...

[要點提煉[beinto喜歡

II.根據(jù)所給漢語在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z

1.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀C)Whentheexplorersfirstsetfootupon(踏上)the

continentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishing

varietyofwildlife.(提示詞:set)

2.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀B)Thefirst,whichItaketo(喜歡)readingevery

spring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFea".(提示詞:take)

3.(2020?全國卷H?閱讀C)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheck(控制;抑制)for

decades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sized

animalsmultipliedlikecrazy.(提示詞:keep)

4.(2020?全國卷H?閱讀C)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhile

tocomearoundto(轉(zhuǎn)變至U)theopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsis

morallyacceptable.(提示詞:come)

5.(2020?全國卷H?閱讀D)...whileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,I

livedout(體驗;經(jīng)歷)adventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.(提

示詞:live)

6.(2020?全國卷HI?閱讀C)Ritacutsin(插話):“WespokemorewithNick

becauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.(提示詞:cut)

7.(2020?全國卷HI?完形填空)Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,

waslivinginaflatbyherself,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she'd

takenitouton(遷怒于)otherpeople.(提示詞:take)

8.(2020?新高考卷I?閱讀C)Afewyearslater,stillattractedto(喜歡)the

country,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceofthe

AralSea.(提示詞:attract)

9.(2020?新高考卷I?閱讀C)Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwho

pickedup(無意中學(xué)會)hiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,his

hostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers』提示詞:pick)

4

10.(2020?新高考卷I憫讀D)Andcontraryto(與.相反)existingresearch

thatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),

it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.(提示詞:contrary)

11.(2020?新高考卷I?閱讀D)Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedto

helpherselfto(隨意吃)asnack.(提示詞:help)

12.(2020?新高考卷I?閱讀D)Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,

rilholdback(克制)abitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.(提示詞:hold)

13.(2020?新高考卷I?讀后續(xù)寫)Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomake

endsmeet(使收支平衡).(提示詞:make)

14.(2020?新高考卷II憫讀A)Camperswhosignupfor(報名參力口)the2-week

secretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearning

strategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.(提示詞:sign)

15.(2020?天津卷?完形填空)Theideaiscatchingon(流行;時興)quickly.(提示

詞:catch)

:句型結(jié)構(gòu):

I.在空白處寫出漢語意思

1.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀C)LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgram

hasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

[句型提煉[little/smaH/nowonder為固定句型,是itislittle/small/nowonder

that…的省略形式。意為“難怪……”o

2.(2021?全國卷H?閱讀D)Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmore

intelligentorcreativethantherestofus?

[句型提煉]Whyisitthat…是強調(diào)句型的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),意為“到底是為什

么...”o類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有Where/When/How/Who/Whatisitthat…。

3.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀B)Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlamps

andmorningmilkdeliveries?

[句型提煉]Howlonguntil…是Howlongwillitbeuntil...句型的省略,這里的

until可換成before,意為“多久之后才...”。

4.(2021?浙江卷?閱讀七選五)Ascoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritten

inChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.

5

[句型提煉]as…asitmaybe為固定句型,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為:“盡

管……”o

5.(2020?全國卷I?完形填空)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,be

theyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.

[句型提煉]bethey是whethertheybe的省略句,whether從句中可用原形動

詞表示虛擬語氣,如去掉whether,句子要改用倒裝bethey,意為“無論...”。

II.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子

1.(2021?新高考卷I?七選五)Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantastically

expensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.

所以我們做的第一件事就是租了一套非常昂貴的六樓公寓,有櫥柜那么大。

2.(2021?全國卷H?閱讀C)WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyself

wanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.

2004年,當(dāng)我回到倫敦時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己徘徊在南岸,在那里待了幾個小時。

3.(2021?全國卷H憫讀D)Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethat

socialfactors(因素)likegender,raceandclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceof

genius.

我們看得越多,就越會看到像性別、種族和階級這樣的一些社會因素并不決

定天才的誕生。

4.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀A)Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;goneare

thedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

甚至足球迷也會每人一個座位;數(shù)千人站著看比賽的日子一去不復(fù)返了。

5.(2020?江蘇江任務(wù)型閱讀)Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsa

lot.

當(dāng)談到個人幽默時,努力是很重要的。

|_!1做[能力層面

依據(jù)高考材料突破重點難點

(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第4頁)

詞匯熟詞生義

I.理解句中黑體字的意義

1.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀A)Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuiltthe

6

Colosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinform

contemporarydesign.[對...有影響]

2.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀A)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveused

datasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstated

permanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

[公布的]

3.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀C)Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakea

difference?[吸管]

4.(2021?全國卷I?完形填空)Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwould

beifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.[程度]

5.(2021?全國卷I?完形填空)Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressa

five-poundnoteintoherhand.[硬塞]

6.(2021?全國卷I?完形填空)Oh,thisisn'tforthecareIhad.Itakethatasa

given.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.[理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氖拢?/p>

7.(2021?全國卷II?閱讀A)Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealizedthat

themistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,,??[小山丘]

8.(2021?全國卷H?閱讀A)Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommy

collegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-white

image.[轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?;轉(zhuǎn)化為]

9.(2021?全國卷H?閱讀A)...Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediately

noticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.[(林間的)空土也]

10.(2021?全國卷II?閱讀C)Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,is

thecenterofBritishskateboarding,...[拐彎處]

11.(2021?全國卷II?閱讀C)Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,my

friendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”[掌握]

12.(2021?全國卷II?閱讀C)Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefar

lesswelcoming.[熱情的]

13.(2021?全國卷II?閱讀七選五)It*thebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,

scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.[獲得]

14.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀B)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthe

7

pagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingit

themselves.[(音樂的)總譜;樂譜]

15.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀B)Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesand

requireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.曲的重復(fù)

段]

16.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀B)Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenext

page,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand.

[小股氣流/支架]

17.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀B)He*sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,

andIhavetosay:“Tum,turn!”[音符]

18.(2021?新高考卷I憫讀C)In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBird

HuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostop

thedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheir

survival.[法案的通過]

19.(2021?新高考卷I?完形填空)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneeded

eightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplans

beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.[除了;除...之夕卜]

20.(2021.新高考卷I?讀后續(xù)寫)Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkand

putintheothersliceofbread.[(廚房里的)洗滌池;水槽]

II.寫出句中黑體字的漢語意思

1.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀B)There*sawelcomefamiliarity一butalsosometimesa

slightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.令人愉悅

2.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀C)Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.身體素質(zhì)突

出的;體能好的

3.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀C)However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyas

muchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.沖擊

4.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀C)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderable

stressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwantto

becautiousinadoptingthesport.選擇

8

5.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀D)We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantsto

replacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.改變...的基因(或遺傳)結(jié)構(gòu)

6.(2020?全國卷H?閱讀A)Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresof

celebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.著名的

7.(2020?全國卷II?閱讀C)Hesaysit*snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafur

isgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.環(huán)保的

8.(2020?全國卷H?完形填空)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolo

finallywonthepa血ingsfor$32.競爭;競價

9.(2020?全國卷HI?閱讀C)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingata

house,"saysKathrynWhitehead.提出(想法)

10.(2020?全國卷HI?閱讀D)“Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornatural

selectiontoactonapopulation9“saidDr.Ilardo.種群;族群

11.(2020?全國卷HI?閱讀七選五)Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywant

orneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.預(yù)定

12.(2020?全國卷HI?語法填空)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountains

inmanyshadesofblue.色度

13.(2020?新高考卷I?閱讀A)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablemention

winners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.提名獎

14.(2020?新高考卷I?閱讀B)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvanceher

careerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:

nursing.促進

15.(2020?新高考卷I?閱讀B)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,

andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.支付

16.(2020?新高考卷I?閱讀B)Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademic

standingandgraduatedwithhonors.名次;等級

17.(2020?浙江卷?閱讀B)Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemand

thatisthereisbeingaddressed.處理;應(yīng)對

18.(2020?浙江卷?閱讀七選五)1quicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbooks

tooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.升級

19.(2020?天津卷?閱讀B)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthuniedon,

9

ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.少許

20.(2020?天津卷?閱讀D)Together,thesedeephumanurges?區(qū)策)J)countfor

muchmorethanambition.有重要意義

句子

I.理解句中黑體部分的意義

1.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀A)However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththe

city'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

1譯文]然而,與該市容納約25萬人的馬克西姆斯馬戲團劇院相比,這只

是小菜一碟。

2.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀C)Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來

源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeople

don'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,they

cannotberecycled.

[譯文]塑料吸管絕不是最大的塑料污染源,但是最近卻受到了抨擊,因為

大多數(shù)人不需要用它們來喝水,而且由于它們的體積和重量很小,不能被回收利

用。

3.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀D)Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan't

stopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers1conversationswhilewe'retryingto

focus.

[譯文]問題可能是,在辦公室里,當(dāng)我們試圖集中精力時,卻禁不住會卷

入他人的交談之中。

4.(2021?全國卷I?完形填空)Andthereyouhaveit.

[譯文]你現(xiàn)在懂了吧。

5.(2021?全國卷H?閱讀A)Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionfor

photographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.

[譯文]Takeaview是來自英國及世界各地的攝影師所向往的一項年度賽

事。

6.(2021?全國卷H?閱讀C)…thecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyour

headringing.

[譯文]滑板的不斷撞擊聲讓你的腦袋嗡嗡作響。

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7.(2021-全國卷II,閱讀D)Inawiredworldwithconstantglobal

communication,we*reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.

[譯文]在這樣一個全球通訊頻繁、網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)達的世界里,無論何處誕生天才,

我們隨時隨地都能看到他們的閃耀。

8.(2021?全國卷H?閱讀七選五)Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertain

song,orwhatever.

[譯文]也許你會說“開始”,或者播放某首歌曲,或者別的什么。

9.(2021?全國卷^?完形填空)O]derandwisernow,Burchillchalkedupthe

incidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).

[譯文]現(xiàn)在伯奇爾長大了,也懂事了,他把這件事歸咎于年少時的莽撞。

10.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀A)Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsfor

guests,likefreeshotsybarcrawlsandkaraoke.

[譯文]工作人員會為客人舉辦很多酒吧活動,如免費烈酒、喝通關(guān)和卡拉

OKo

11.(2021?新高考卷I?讀后續(xù)寫)Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknew

exactlywhattodo.

[譯文]這不是什么難事。珍娜和杰夫很清楚該怎么辦。

12.(2021?浙江卷?閱讀A)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemore

thanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.

[譯文]他只是通過平凡的努力和毅力就建立非凡的事業(yè)。

13.(2021?浙江卷?閱讀C)Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan

“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.

[譯文]如果你印象中的狗能辨別你是滿意還是生氣,你或許快接近真相

了。

14.(2021?浙江卷?|閱讀-七選五)Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls9however,

Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.

[譯文]然而,為了尋找其他志同道合的人,保羅開始留意于一個不太可能

的地方:網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

15.(2021?浙江卷?完形填空)So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandom

actofkindnessthatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,butmadeherdaytoo.

ii

[譯文]因此,無論你是誰,我都要感謝你,你無意中的善舉不僅幫助我母

親擺脫了困境,還讓她非常高興。

II.將句中黑體部分翻譯成漢語

1.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀B)Ifstrue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehas

wings.

[譯文]沒錯,隨著年齡的增長,我越發(fā)覺得時光在飛逝。

2.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀B)Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

[譯文]無論哪一方,都要盡自己的本分。

3.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀B)AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic

1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnothing.

[譯文]另一本是安妮?狄勒德的《神圣的堅實》,這是她1975年寫的一些關(guān)

于生活瑣事的隨筆,富有詩情畫意。

4.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀B)Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastime

passes.

[譯文]最好的書就是數(shù)年以后還想重讀的書。

5.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀D)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionof

thetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthat

wouldlasttheplant'slifetime.

[譯文]該團隊希望未來能開發(fā)出一種新技術(shù),此技術(shù)可以一次性噴灑到植

物的葉子上,以延長該植物的壽命。

6.(2020?全國卷I?閱讀七選五)Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength

beforeweakness.

[譯文]開始訓(xùn)練你的大腦,讓其先看到優(yōu)點,再看到缺點。

7.(2020?全國卷H?閱讀C)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfor

theenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.

「譯文]當(dāng)你想弄清楚在節(jié)日禮物清單上該給環(huán)保人士買些什么時,你可能

沒想過買皮衣。

8.(2020?全國卷H?閱讀D)Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.Ihave

foraslongasIcanremember.

[譯文]我對圖書館情有獨鐘。從記事起就一直鐘愛。

12

9.(2020?全國卷II?閱讀D)Storieswerelikeairtome...

[譯文]故事對我來說是必不可少的……

10.(2020?全國卷國閱讀D)Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothe

locallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedme

toreadtothem.

[譯文]對我們來說坐上車去當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館非常重要,在那里我的孩子們能夠

選出要讀的書或者他們想讓我讀給他們聽的書。

11.(2020?全國卷H?語法填空)Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringanda

renewaloflife.

[譯文]他們代表著春天的希望和生命的復(fù)蘇。

12.(2020?全國卷III?閱讀B)Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpainton

fur-coat-wearingfilmstars.

[譯文]但是他們在那里并不是抗議那些穿皮衣的影星。

13.(2020?全國卷HI?閱讀B)Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimals

lately.

[譯文]事實上,好萊塢最近很熱衷于使用活動物拍片子。

14.(2020,全國卷HI?閱讀七選五)Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedis

theonewhothrowstheparty.

[譯文]買房或喬遷新居的人就是舉辦這次聚會的人。

15.(2020?全國卷III?完形填空)Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.

Maybeherchild'snotwell.

[譯文]或許她剛與丈夫吵了架,或許她的孩子身體不太好。

16.(2020,全國卷III?完形填空)Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自

我)getintheway.

[譯文]一定要把你心中的怒火壓下來,不讓你的自尊心成為障礙。

17.(2020?新高考卷I?閱讀D)Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefood

thantheynormallywouldhave.

1譯文]參與者照著做,吃了比平時更多的食物。

18.(2020?新高考卷I?讀后續(xù)寫)Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupall

attention.

[譯文]其他孩子也站了起來,全神貫注地聆聽。

13

19.(2020-JWiI^-lMJi^C)Researchers...assessedthevolunteers*memoryand

thinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.

[譯文]研究者……通過一連串的測試評估了志愿者的記憶力和思維技能。

20.(2020-浙江卷?閱讀C)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientists

accountedfortheparticipants1overallhealthstatus.

[譯文]即使在科學(xué)家解釋了參與者的總體健康狀況之后,這些結(jié)論仍然成

立。

句子

I.弄清下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并理解其意義

1.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀B)OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket一

19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof

emergencies.

本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。athirdconcede…為主句,thatit'snotreallynecessary

andthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,破折號后面解

釋說明前面的內(nèi)容。whostillhavealandline為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞

Australianso

[譯文]在那些仍然擁有座機的澳大利亞人中,三分之一的人承認家里擺放

座機真的沒必要,他們只是把它當(dāng)作一種安全保障—19%的人說他們從來沒用

過,另有13%的人保留座機是防備緊急情況。

2.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀B)Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverring

ourhomeareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameand

guesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefun

outofit).

本句是一個復(fù)合句。Thatsaid是習(xí)語,意為“話雖如此”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,相當(dāng)

于Howevero主句是theonlypeopleareourBabyBoomersparentso第一個who弓]

出的是一個定語從句,修飾people。tothepoint意為“達到這種程度或地步”,

后面的where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾point。第二個who引出的是一個賓語從句,

作guess的賓語。before引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。

[譯文]話雖如此,但老實說,用座機給我們家打過電話的人只是“嬰兒潮

14

一代”的父母,以至于我們在接電話之前會玩猜猜誰打來電話的游戲(使用來電

顯示就失去樂趣了)。

3.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀C)Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,”Von

Wongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,which

werethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallat

once.

本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句為VbnWongandagroupofvolunteerscollected

morethan10,000piecesofplastic,其后which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞10,

000piecesofplastic;tolook…作狀語,其中l(wèi)ikethey'dbeendumped(傾倒)froma

truckallatonce是表語從句;titleduTruckloadofPlasticv是過去分詞短語作定

語,修飾thiswork。

[譯文]為了這件名為“一卡車塑料”的作品,VonWong和一組志愿者收集

了1萬多塊塑料,然后將它們綁在一起,看起來就像是從卡車上一下子傾倒下來

似的。

4.(2021?全國卷I?閱讀D)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-face

interactionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspace

oracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrom

interruptions.

本句是一個并列復(fù)合句。第二個逗號后面的and連接兩個并列分句,前面的

分句中包含that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作動詞found的賓語;后面的分句中whilealso

providingfreedomfrominten*uptions為狀語從句的省略。

[譯文]確實,研究者發(fā)現(xiàn),面對面的互動和對話會影響創(chuàng)作進程,但聯(lián)合

辦公場所或咖啡館雖然有一定程度的噪音,但也提供了不受干擾的自由。

5.(2021?全國卷I?語法填空)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseit

allowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsof

geographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyfor

conservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.

本句中Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourism是主句,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從

句,該從句中allows,provides和benefits是三個并列謂語。bothintermsof

geographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics作狀語,起補充說明作用。

15

[譯文]它不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅游業(yè),因為它使旅游者能夠了解當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩項l件

和文化特征,并經(jīng)常為生態(tài)保護提供資金,這利于當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。

6.(2021?全國卷H?閱讀D)AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatas

youngasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheir

gender(性別)arereally,reallysmart.”

本句為復(fù)合句。AstudyrecentlypublishedbyScience是主句的主語,其中

recentlypublishedbyScience是過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾study,found后是

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,在該從句中say后面又接一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

~~《科學(xué)》雜志最近發(fā)表的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),早在6歲時,相比男孩,

女孩子更不可能說女孩“非常,非常聰明”。

7.(2021?全國卷H?語法填空)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthe

defensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

betterthantorideonapieceofhistory!

本句是并列句。第一個分句是wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction;第二個

分句是whatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!前面的Afterspending...是介詞

短語作時間狀語。

[譯文]在花了一些時間查看了城墻上的所有防御設(shè)備之后,我們決定是時

候采取一些行動了。還有什么比在一段擁有悠久歷史的城墻上騎行更好的呢!

8.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀B)Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeach

pianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedto

practisewiththeirpageturner.

本句中連詞and連接兩個并列分句,第二個分句中toindicate…為不定式短

語作目的狀語,其中whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner為定語從句

修飾apageturno

[譯文]舞臺上的無聲交流是關(guān)鍵,每個鋼琴家都有自己的“點頭示意”的

風(fēng)格來暗示翻頁,這需要他們和樂譜翻頁員一起練習(xí)。

9.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀C)About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoes

directlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlife

habitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem——afactthatensures

thislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.

16

本句中,不定式短語topurchase...theNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem作目的

狀語,破折號后面的內(nèi)容起解釋說明作用,其中thatensuresthislandwillbe

protectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome是定語從句,修飾先行詞afacto

[譯文]售賣鴨票所得的每一美元中,約有98美分將直接進入候鳥保護基

金,用于購買濕地和野生動物棲息地,以便納入國家野生動物保護系統(tǒng)——這一

事實確保了這片土地將受到保護,并供子孫后代所使用。

10.(2021?新高考卷I?閱讀D)Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothers

arefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelphe

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