山東省2022年中考英語(yǔ)魯教版(五四制)復(fù)習(xí)精練-階段滾動(dòng)練(三)

時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：60分一、閱讀理解(25分)AAmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow'speople”—peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodyparts.Shehasabionic(電子操控的)arm.Now,Kittsrunsaday-carecenter.Childrenrunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.Asshebends,Kittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(擠壞)herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff.“Iwasangry,sad,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit，”shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神經(jīng))inhershouldertocontrolanartificialarm.Inadifficultoperation,adoctormovedKitts'snervestodifferentareasofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐)，”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings—drinkcoffee.“Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip，”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,“OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit...andclapmyhands...tothesongsmykidsaresinging.”1．WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?A．Shehasabionicarm.B．Shecanbend.C．Shecanputherhandsonherknees.2．Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm________afterthedifficultoperation.A．a(chǎn)lmostthreemonthsB．overonemonthC．morethanfourmonths3．Kittsisableto________withherbionichand.A．clapherhands B．holdthingsC．feelroughorsmooththings4．Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis________．A．positive B．a(chǎn)ngry C．perfect5．Choosetherightorderoftheevents.①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique.②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup.③Kittshadtwohumanarms.④AtruckhitKitts'scar.⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm.⑥D(zhuǎn)octorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts'sarm.A．④①⑥⑤②③B．③④⑤①②⑥C．③④①⑥⑤②B(2021·四川南充中考改編)OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphy(書(shū)法)andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3，000yearsagoandstandsforChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings(弦),meaningthefiveelements(元素)ofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later,intheZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhouaddedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredwonderfulforplayingtheguqin.WangWei(701～761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightbest.Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2003.6．Today,theguqinhas________strings.A．seven B．five C．six7．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Ambience”inParagraph3?A．演奏技巧 B．環(huán)境氛圍 C．天氣狀況8．Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqin________isarightchoice.A．a(chǎn)taquietrestaurantB．a(chǎn)tawelcomepartyC．inapeacefulyardwithflowers9．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theguqinhasahistoryoflessthan3，000years.B．Thestringsmeanmetal,wood,water,fireandstone.C．ThelongestguqinpieceisGuanglingVerse.10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theguqinanditsmusic.B．Theguqinanditsplayers.C．FourtraditionalChinesearts.C(2021·湖北恩施中考改編)DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜)，”hesays.“It'snoteasy.”InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational(職業(yè)的)skillshavelittlebeencared.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren，”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool'sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan“agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)classbase”ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4，000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.11．WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.12．Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A．Children'slifeskills.B．Children'shighmarks.C．Teachers'skillscourse.13．Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Cabbage.B．Watermelon.C．Carrot.14．Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?A．Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.B．Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.C．Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．YouthsgetalessoninlifethroughskillscourseB．DuanJiayang,ahard-workingstudentC．Schoolsfollowthegovernments'policiesD閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。(2021·福建中考)Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.16.________It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.17.________It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.18．________Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小說(shuō)).19.________Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.20.________Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A．First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B．Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.C．Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.D．Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.E．Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.E閱讀E篇，根據(jù)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要作答。ItraveledtoBlefuscu,wheretheEmperorwasverykindtome.OnedayIwentforawalkonthebeach.Iwasfeelingsadandunhappy,andIwasthinkingaboutEngland.SuddenlyIsawaboatinthewater.Itwasarealship'sboat,notoneofthelittleboatsoftheBlefuscupeople.Thiswasarealboat,bigenoughforsomeoneofmysize!Iwasveryexcited,andIranintothesea.Iswamouttotheboat,andclimbedontoit.ThenItooktheboatbacktotheshore,andtieditupcarefully.ItoldtheEmperorofBlefuscuabouttheboat.“I'mlonelyhere，”Itoldhim.“IwanttogobacktoEngland.MaybeIcanusethatboattogohome,ifyouwillhelpme.It'llbealongjourney,butI'msureIcandoit.”“Verywell，”hesaid,“I'llhelpyou,Gulliver.I'llgiveyoufoodanddrinktoputintheboat.”TheEmperororderedhismentopreparemyboat.Theygavemealotofmeatandwine.Theyalsoputsomeanimalsintotheboat—sixcows,twobullsandeightsheep.Afterafewdayseverythingwasready.IsailedawayfromBlefuscu.Theseawasverybigandlonely.Aftersomedays,Isawalargeship,andIfollowedit.ItwasanEnglishship,andoneofthesailorssawme.Theystopped,andtookmeonboard.TheyweregoingtoEngland,andtheytookmewiththem.Thecaptainwasafriendlyman.Itoldhimaboutmyadventures(冒險(xiǎn))inLilliputandBlefuscu.Hedidnotbelieveme.“Littlemen！”helaughed.“Youtellagoodstory,sir，”hesaid,“butit'sanimpossiblestory,allthesame.”Andhelaughedagain.“Thenwheredoyouthinkthiscamefrom？”Iaskedhim.Iputmyhandinmypocket,andtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuscu.Ishowedittothecaptain.Nowhebelievedmystory!21．WhydidGulliverwanttogobacktoEngland?_________________________________________________________________22．HowdidGulliverleaveBlefuscu?_________________________________________________________________23．HowdidtheEmperorofBlefuscuhelpGulliver?_________________________________________________________________24．HowdidGullivermakethecaptainbelievehim?_________________________________________________________________25．WhatmadeGulliverthinkthecaptainwasfriendly?_________________________________________________________________二、動(dòng)詞填空(8分)用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。AsuddenringingwokePeterup.Heturnedonthelight,1.________(get)upandwenttoanswerthephone.“2.________youstill________(lie)onthebed？”CameHenry'svoice.“Yes，”saidPeter.“Butit'sonlyfour.”“I'mafraidyourwatch3.________(notwork).Openthewindowandlookoutside.I4.________(arrive)atthebusstopalready.”Peterdidashisfriendsaid.It5.________(snow)heavilywhenhelookedout.SkiingwasbothPeter'sfavoritehobbyandHenry's.Herantothetelephoneandsaid,“WaitformethereandI6.________(get)thereinaquarterofanhour.”AfterhalfanhourPeterandhisfriendwereonthebus.Itwascoldandtheroads7.________(cover)withsnow.Theolddriverseemedtobecareful.Hedroveslowlyandheshoulddothisbecauseoftheheavysnow.Suddenlyawomaninthefrontofthebuscalledout.Peopledidn'tknowwhathappenedandtheylookedahead.Atruckquicklyapproachedtheirbus.Theyweretoofrightened8.________(say)aword.Atthelastmomentthedriverturnedthebusasideandithitatreebytheroad.Thebusdriversaidloudly,“Don'tworry.”Luckily,noneofthepassengerswashurt.Butthetruckfellintotheriver.三、完成句子(12分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子，詞數(shù)不限。(2018·山東威海中考)1．新加坡(Singapore)一年有幾個(gè)季節(jié)？_________________________________________________________________2．這些花兒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間澆一次？_________________________________________________________________3．足球比網(wǎng)球更普及，但網(wǎng)球是我的最愛(ài)。_________________________________________________________________4．Mike，別忘了告訴我咱們?cè)谀睦锱雒?。_________________________________________________________________5．如果我們想要在10點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要這么早出發(fā)。_________________________________________________________________6．Tom上個(gè)月向我借了一本詞典，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)歸還。_________________________________________________________________四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分) (2021·山東威海中考)假如你的英國(guó)朋友Helen要來(lái)威海參加一個(gè)交換項(xiàng)目，她想順便了解威海的文化氛圍，但由于疫情原因不能成行。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給信息提示，給她寫一封電子郵件，重點(diǎn)向她介紹一下威海城市書(shū)房(publiclibrary)的情況，并簡(jiǎn)要陳述城市書(shū)房對(duì)人們文化生活的影響。信息提示：分布環(huán)境藏書(shū)功能面向群體收費(fèi)服務(wù)人員影響遍布全市安靜、整潔豐富……讀書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí)、借閱……全體市民免費(fèi)志愿者……要求：1.條理清晰，語(yǔ)言通順，內(nèi)容積極，書(shū)寫規(guī)范； 2．詞數(shù)100左右。郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。DearHelen， It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometoWeihai.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NexttimewhenyoucometoWeihai,I'dliketoshowyouaroundandwe'llenjoytheculturehere.Yourfriend，ZhongHua參考答案一、1～5ACBAC6～10ABCCA11～15CBABA16～20BEACD21．Becausehewaslonely.22．Byusingaboat.23．HegaveGulliverfoodanddrink.HeorderedhismentoprepareGulliver'sboat.24．Heputhishandinhispocket,andtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuscu.25．Thecapta