2024屆陜西省西安市碑林區(qū)西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)中考英語押題試卷含答案

2024屆陜西省西安市碑林區(qū)西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)中考英語押題試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wheneveryou____problems,youshouldtrytogetthemoverbyyourself.A．hearof B．showoff C．callat D．comeacross2、Jim,yourvegetables,becausebalanceddietisimportant.A．eatupB．drinkupC．clearup3、----Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow.----.I’mtootired.A．SocanI.B．SoIcanC．NeithercanID．NeitherIcan.4、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．question5、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．a(chǎn)rticle C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．a(chǎn)greement6、Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup7、—DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremadeChina?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremadesilk.A．in;from B．from;in C．of;in D．in;of8、---Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?---I'dloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Let’smakeitday.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother9、一“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming______thesedays．﹣Ithinkso．Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit．A．smallerandsmaller B．worseandworseC．betterandbetter D．nicerandnicer10、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui，_____MountHuanginautumn．A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especiallyⅡ.完形填空11、One'sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouare1,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Iloveeatingpersimmons(柿子).Butyoucan'tgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably2bad.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogetinto3excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyharder,butIdidn'treallyunderstand4theyweresoanxious.Summercame,andIstudiedhard.Thehotweathermademe5sleepyandIcouldn'tfocusonmytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop6,Momwouldshout,"Heyyou!Thinkaboutyourfuture,ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llregretit!"Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks7werefullofwords.ButallIthoughtaboutwasplaying8myfriendsandeatingpersimmons.Mymomwouldsaytome,withaseriouslookon9face,"Ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowinsummer,itcan'tbear10fruitinautumn!Onlybyhardworkcanyougetthegoodresultofyourwork."AlthoughIdidn'tunderstanditatthattime,I11cametoseethetruthofherwords.Afewmonthslater,Isucceededingettingintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwas12aredfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghard13bebitterbutitsfruitissweet.Mymomwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowduringsummer,itcan'tbearfruitinautumn.Ismiled.Ihadgrownthroughthesummer14nowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmylaborscould15bymenow！1．A．workhardB．workinghardlyC．hardlyworkD．hardworking2．A．tastedB．tasteC．tastesD．havetasted3．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/4．A．whatB．howC．whyD．that5．A．feelingB．tofeelC．feltD．feel6．A．toworkB．workingC．workD．worked7．A．whoseB．whoC．whatD．which8．A．a(chǎn)boutB．toC．withD．on9．A．herB．hersC．herselfD．she10．A．hundredB．hundredsofC．hundredsD．twohundreds11．A．graduationB．gradualC．graduallyD．graduated12．A．veryB．soC．suchD．too13．A．mayB．shouldC．mustD．needto14．A．a(chǎn)ndB．howeverC．orD．so15．A．beenjoyedB．enjoyC．enjoyingD．enjoyedⅢ.語法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1．(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2．(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3．(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4．(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5．(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6．(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7．(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8．(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9．(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10．(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees,mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopenspace,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownas“guangchangwudama”.Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmadethemanationalphenomenon.However,somepeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud,andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.Besides,theyevendanceatimproper(notproper)places---suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,whereChinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyear.Evenso,thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46,isapioneerinthisfield.“Inadditiontokeepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraisingchildrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning.”Byteachingherselfdifferentdances,suchasLatin,TangoandCha-cha,Liaddsvariety(花樣)tosquaredancing.“Althoughweareold,wearecuriousandwanttotrydifferentdancestyle,”shesaid,”becausesquaredancinghasattracted(吸引)somuchattention,Iwanttotakeitseriously.”Asforpeople’sobjection(反對)，Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume(音量)anddancingatpropersites.”Wearenotatroubleatall.”1．WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvreinParis?A．Becausetheirmusicwastooloud.B．Becausetheyweren’tdancingataproperplace.C．Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.D．Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?A．Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.B．Theywanttocommunicatewithoneanother.C．Theyarefreefromworkandraisingchildren.D．Theywanttoattractpeople’sattention.3．Asforpeople’sobjection,Lihas_____A．taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin,etc.B．dancedbetterthanbefore.C．putonbeautifuldresses.D．triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersites.4．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?A．Curiousandcreative(有創(chuàng)造性的).B．Helpfulandcareful.C．Kindandfunny.D．Patientandactive.5．Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom?A．AstorybookB．AsciencemagazineC．AnewspaperD．AtextbookB14、Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(習(xí)語),thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid，“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterrupted(打斷)againbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”“_____”SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amusing”probablymeansinthispassage?A．interestingB．importantC．a(chǎn)mazing2．.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.A．IhadnointerestinthemB．myteacherdidn’ttellustheimportanceofthemC．Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem3．.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant.A．IhadtalkedtoomuchB．IhadtostoptalkingC．hewasnotinterestedinthetopic4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.C．TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.5．Thesentence“_____”willbethemissingoneinthispassage.A．IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.B．YouhadbetterpaymoreattentiontoitC．IrealizedtheEnglishmanmademeafoolC15、TherearemillionsofcharitiesintheUK.Infact,youcanhardlythinkofanygoodbusinessthatdoesn’thaveacharitylinked(聯(lián)系的)toit.TheBritishpeoplearesogenerouswithcharities.Alotofpeoplearequitepreparedtodonatemoneytocharities,evenwhentheyareshortofmoneythemselves.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplegivemoneytocharities.Sometimesit’sapersonalreason,saytheirparentsdiedofcancersotheygivemoneytocancerresearch,orofareligiousreason.Manyreligions(宗教)encouragetheirfollowerstodonateapartoftheirincome(收入)tothepoor.Manyreligiouspeoplefeelitistheirdutytohelpothersaspartoftheirfaith(信仰).Still,otherpeoplejustgivedonationsbecausetheyhavesomesparemoneyandtheythinkitisagoodthingtodo.Manypeoplethinkitisnecessarytogivedonationstocharitiesbecausetheywishtomakethelivesandsituationsofthoseinneedbetter.TheBritishgovernmenthasmadeitquiteeasyforpeopletogivemoneytocharityasyoucanpaythroughyourpayroll(工資單).Sowhenyougetyoursalary,youautomatically(自動(dòng)地)getsomemoneytakenoutandgiveittocharity.Somepeoplehavesomemoneytakenouttogivetocharities,suchasSavetheChildrenFund,thinkingitisagoodwaytosavechildrenaroundtheworld.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1mean?A．TheUK.B．Thereligion.C．Abusiness.D．Acharity.2．AccordingtoParagraph2,thenumberofreasonswhytheBritishpeoplearegenerouswithcharitiesis_______.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．charitiesintheUKB．thehistoryofthecharitiesintheUKC．thegenerousandkindpeopleintheUKD．therelationshipbetweentheBritishgovernmentandcharitiesD16、EverydayinChina，about200millionchildrengotoschool．Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses．Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5，theStateCouncil（國務(wù)院）publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety．Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules，localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolsorboarding（寄宿的）schoolstoreducetrafficrisks．Also，localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon，schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit（限制）of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads．Whileontheroad，othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超載的）.Therearemanyotherrulesaswell．Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats．Oneachbus，theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids．Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（滅火器），afirstaidkit（急救箱）andaGPS.Lastyear，aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina．Tostopsuchaccidents，theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen（加強(qiáng)）therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinGansuinNovember，whenanine-seatminibuscrashed（碰撞）．Therewere62childreninside，and21ofthemdied.1．WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?A．Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B．Newrulesaboutstudents’safety.C．Newrulesaboutstudents’home.D．Newrulesaboutclass.2．Underthenewrules，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B．Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C．Schoolbusesmustdrive50km/horlessonnormalroads.D．Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.3．Accordingtothenewrules，aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A．a(chǎn)GPSB．morethansevenseatsC．a(chǎn)parentsofoneofthestudentsD．a(chǎn)fireextinguisherandafirstaidkit4．Accordingtothepassage，thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause__________.A．21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearB．schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbeforeC．200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseverydayD．thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbusesE17、SamHigginswasafamousphotographer.Hetravelledallovertheworld,takingphotosformagazinesandnewspapers.Hehadphotographsofearthquakes,forestfires,floods,evenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Samwenttophotographit.Hisphotographswonmanyprizesandheearnedalotofmoney.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“Itravelforwork,notforpleasure,”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywheretostayandIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit”“Sam,I’mnotachild,”hiswifeargued.“Icanlookaftermyself.Please,takemewithyounexttimeyougooverseas.”Samdidnotsayanythingbuthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaid,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotographsofthewildlifethere.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.We’llbestayingwitharanger(森林管理員)”Hiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.Thenoneday,Samwentofftofindsomelionstophotograph.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated(分開).Theycametoaforkontheway,andshewalkeddownonewaywhilehewalkeddowntheother.ThenSamheardherscreaming.Heranbacktotheforkonthewayandsawherrunningforwardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklySamtookouthiscameraandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,woman.Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture.”1．SamHigginsmadehismoneyby.A．travellingB．a(chǎn)ppearinginmanymagazinesC．takingphotos2．Henevertookhiswifewithhimbecause.A．hethoughtshedidn’tenjoyit.B．hiswiferefusedtogowithhimC．hethoughthisworkwasdangerous.3．WhenSamranbackandsawhiswife,he.A．triedtosaveherB．wastoofrightentosaveherC．wantedtotakeawondulpicture.4．Whatdoes“fork”meaninthispassage?A．a(chǎn)placewherearoaddividesintotwopartsB．a(chǎn)toolusedfordigging(挖)thegroundC．a(chǎn)ninstrumentusedforliftingfoodtothemouth.5．Wecaninfer(推斷)that.A．SamwascrazyaboutphotographyB．Samdidn’tlovehiswifeatallC．Sam’swifewasverybeautifulF18、ASeveralmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidEmilyandHanna.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflappedtheircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid:“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday