2024屆福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)屏東中學中考聯考英語試卷含答案

2024屆福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)屏東中學中考聯考英語試卷含答案注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How2、Howsad!__________EthiopianAirlines（埃航）planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard__________themorningofMarch10,2019localtime.A．A;on B．An;on C．A;in D．An;in3、—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit.A．wrongsomething B．wronganythingC．anythingwrong D．somethingwrong4、—Couldyoutellme______?—Herideshisbike.A．howdoeshegotowork B．howhegoestoworkC．whatdoeshedo D．wherehegoes5、—Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.—Jack,Iguess.A．whocleans B．whocleaned C．whyhecleaned6、—Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?—Thesinger______wearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.A．thatB．whomC．whichD．whose7、---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa8、––What’sonyourdesk,Judy?––It’s________English-Chinesedictionary.It’s_______usefuldictionary.A．an,the B．an,an C．an,a9、Mr.Wangrecommendedmeafewforeignmovies,but____wastomytaste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none10、Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t________whentheylose.A．setup B．cheerup C．giveup D．showupⅡ.完形填空11、JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.HelikesdoingsportsHisfavorite1iswhite.ItisSundaytoday.Heneedn’t2.Hewantstobuyajacketforschool.John’smotheris3atwork(工作)sohemustgototheclothes4withhisfather.Theybuyawhite5there.Helikesitverymuch,6hewantstowear(穿)thejackettoschooleveryday.Rnasksaestoschoolwitheveryday.OneHehasagoodfriend.HisnameisAlanJohngoestoschoolwith7everyday.Oneday,thetwo8aregoingtoschool.Alanasks,“Where9yourjacket,John?""Oh,itisinmyroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasks,"10?John,yourjacketlooksvery11“Johnsays,"Abutton(紐扣)12myjacketislost.Ican’t13thesamebutton.SoIdon’twanttowearthatjacket.”Whynotchange(更換)allthebuttonsonthejacket?"saysAlan.Thatsounds14,"saysJohn.Hedoesthisandwearsthe15jacketthenextday.1．A．subject B．sport C．music D．color2．A．gotohisparents B．gotobed C．gotoschool D．gotoparties3．A．free B．busy C．relaxing D．sure4．A．store B．library C．bookcase D．model5．A．jacket B．sock C．sweater D．skirt6．A．and B．but C．or D．so7．A．he B．him C．she D．her8．A．brothers B．uncles C．friends D．cousins9．A．is B．are C．have D．has10．A．When B．Why C．how D．Where11．A．tidy B．nice C．big D．small12．A．under B．at C．to D．on13．A．find B．sell C．know D．need14．A．relaxing B．difficult C．great D．boring15．A．black B．purple C．white D．browⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數據)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,____:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.__________________________________________________________________________In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.1．（小題1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(an).A．doctorB．teacherC．actorD．writer2．（小題2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.A．losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB．wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC．gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD．wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A．theylivedahappylifeB．threeterriblethingshappenedC．hewentonwritingbooksD．hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters4．（小題4）WhatRoaldsaidinParagraph6mainlyshowsthat.A．beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB．oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriterC．RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD．thoughhewassuccessful,RoaldlivedasimplelifeB14、1．Theleafletiswrittenfor.A．visitorsB．teachersC．parentsD．students2．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"frightened"?A．scaryBscaredB．surprisedC．surprising3．VisitorscanthrowtheirrubbishA．onthegroundB．intherubbishbagsC．intheplasticbagsD．inthecar4．VisitorsareallowedtoA．getoutoftheircarsB．givefoodtotheanimalsC．useflashphotographyD．keeptheircarwindowclosed5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepassageisasafetyleaflet.B．Weneedtoreadtheleafletcarefully.C．Wecantalkwitheachotherloudly.D．Wecanlistentobeautifulsoundofnature.C15、AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo,allaboutthehistoryandcultureofeatingandcookinginChina,broadcastonCCTV-1fromApril18toJune6.Foodplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.ItisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.BesidestherichfoodcultureinChina,ABiteofChinaSeasonTwoalsowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessesofordinaryChineseinchangingtimesthroughfood.Thedocumentarymakesviewerslongforhomeandthetastesofchildhood.OneWeibouserwrote,“ABiteofChinaSeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay.Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandgrandmother.IremembermyfathertaughtmehowtofishwhenIwasakid.Ihaven’tbeenhomeforalongtime,soI’vedecidedtogobackinafewdays.”ThedocumentaryusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.Thenewseasonisnotjustanintroductiontofood.ItalsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfood.AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodcultureandChinesesocietyshouldhaveabiteoftheprogramme.1．WhattypeofTVprogrammeisABiteofChinaSeasonTwo?A．Acartoon. B．Acomedy.C．Adocumentary. D．Achatshow2．WhendidtheprogrammebeginonCCTV-1?A．April6. B．June6.C．April18. D．July18.3．What’sthemainideaoftheprogramme?A．ThedevelopmentofChinesehistory.B．ThehistoryandcultureofChinesefood.C．AnintrodutiontoChineseculture.D．FeelingsofordinaryChinese.D16、LiuJinyin,ayoungfarmerinavillageofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,hasattractednearly100,000followersbybroadcasting(網絡直播)hisdailylifeintheruralarea.Withinsixmonths,Liumade80,000yuan.Someofhisfollowerssaidhisbroadcastsremindedthemoftheirchildhoodmemories.Theriseoflivestreaming(直播的興起)hasgivenordinarypeoplechancestoreceivemoreattentionandmakethewaystheycanmakemoney.However,vulgar(粗俗的)contentandlackoforiginalityhavelongbeencriticized(批評)bysociety.ThebroadcastsofLiustandoutbecauseoftheirdifferentcontent—cleancontentthatisclosetoreallife,suchasfeedingpigs,transplantingriceseedlings(插秧),andcatchingfish.Liu’svideosalsoopenawindowforthepeoplelivingincitiesortownstoknowmoreaboutvillagelife.Liudoesnotaskforanygiftsfromhisviewers.Instead,heletsthebroadcastsserveasaplatform(平臺)forpeopletoexchangeideasandmakefriends.Liu’sparentshavefoundithardtoaccepthismoneyearningplanandcriticizedtheirson.Honestlyspeaking,broadcastingone’sdailylifeisnotaproperjob.ButaccordingtoKarlMarx,whenwechooseacareer,weshouldguideourchoiceofthecareerfromthehappinessofhumanbeingsandourownperfection.Startingfromthecountryside,Liumixeshispersonaldevelopmentwiththebuildingofanewsocialist(社會主義)countryside.Hiscareerofbroadcastingthedailylifeinthevillageisacareerthatisworthexploring.1．Accordingtothearticle,weknowthatLiulivein_________.A．Inthecountryside.B．Inthecity.C．InthesoutheastofChina.D．InavillageofShanxinProvince.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLiu’sbroadcasts?A．Peoplewholiveinthecitycanlearnaboutvillagelifefromthebroadcasts.B．Peoplecanexchangeideaswithoneanotherfromthebroadcasts.C．Peoplecanmakefriendswitheachotherfromthebroadcasts.D．Liuuseshisbroadcaststoaskforpresentsfromhisviewers.3．WhatdoLiu’sparentsthinkoftheirson’sbroadcasts?A．It’snoteasyforthemtoacceptLiu’sbroadcasts.B．TheyacceptLiu’sbroadcastsalthoughtheydon'tlikethem.C．TheyarehappywithLiu’sbroadcasts.D．Theyadvisedtheirsontofindajobinthecitytomakealiving.4．AllthefollowingthingsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT__________.A．theamountofmoneyLiu’searnedfromhisbroadcasts.B．thenumberofpeopleonLiu’sbroadcasts.C．thedisadvantagesofLiu’sbroadcasts.D．thereasonwhyLiu’sbroadcastswerewatchedbypeople.5．What’sthewriter’sopiniononLiu’scareer?A．Heisagainstit.B．Hesupportsit.C．Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.D．Heisn’tinterestedinit.E17、LemuelGulliverenjoyedtravelling.Hewasaship’sdoctor.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEastintheshipcalledtheAntelope.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks,Gulliverwaswashedtotheland.Hefoundhimselfaprisoner（囚犯）oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtobehavewell,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.ThepeopleofBlefuscuwantedtoattackLilliput.ThekingofLilliputturnedtoGulliver.HestoppedBlefuscuattackingLilliputbypullingitsshipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隸),soheaskedGullivertobringsomemoreships.Gulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Threedaysafterthat,heaskedkingtosendhimtwentyofhislargestshipsandtwothousandmentopulltheboattotheshore.Inthisboat,hesetsailforEngland.Onthethirddayhesawabigshiptothesoutheast.Hecalledouttotheship.Theshipwasmovingveryslowly.Theyraisedaflag.HisheartwasfullofhappinesswhenhesawtheEnglishflag.1．WhydidGullivercometoLilliput?A．BecauseheenjoyedtravelinginLilliput.B．BecausehisshipbroughthimtoLilliput.C．BecausethetinypeoplebroughthimtoLilliput.D．BecausehewaswashedtoLilliputafterashipcrash.2．HowdidGulliverhelptheLilliputians?A．Byfightingwiththem.B．BystealingBlefuscuians’ships.C．BykillingBlefuscuians.D．BykeepingBlefuscuiansprisoners.3．“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves”.Whoisheinthissentence?A．ThekingofLilliput.B．ThekingofBlefuscu.C．Gulliver.D．Oneofthebadmen.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A．GulliverkilledsomebadLilliputians.B．Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C．Gulliverdidn’tagreetotheking’splan.D．ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim.F18、Haveyoueverbeeninthesituationwhenyoureallydidn’tbelievewhatsomeonewassaying?Perhapstheyweresaying“yes”buttheirheadswereshaking“no”.Thedifferencebetweenthewordspeoplesayandourunderstandingofwhattheyaresayingcomesfrombodylanguage.Byknowingmoresignsofbodylanguage,youcanmoreeasilyunderstandotherpeople,andmoreeffectivelycommunicatewiththem.Movements,gestures,andfacialexpressionsallsaythatsomethingisgoingon.What’smore,thewaywetalk,walk,sitandstandallgivemessagestopeople.Asyouwatchothers,confidentpeoplewillstandstillwithshouldersback,giveslowandclearspeechandalwaysgiveeyecontact.Otherwise,thepersonseemstohavelittleconfidence.Ifapersonspeakstoyouwithhisbodyturningawayfromyou,armscrossedorverysmallfacialexpressions,thispersonisgivinghis“deadears”.Heusuallydoesn’tlistentoyou.Andit’scrucialtoknowwhenpeoplearelying.Someofthetypicalsignsthatapersonislyinginclude:Apersongiveslittleornoeyecontact,ortheremaybefasteyemovements.Handorfingersareinfrontofhisorhermouthwhenspeaking.Hisskinchangesincolor,redinfaceorneckarea.Voicechanges,etc.However,onesizedoesnotfitall.Whenyouwatchothers,youneedtotrytoguesswhattheyaresayingorguesswhatisgoingon.butitisalsoimportanttorecognizethatbodylanguagemayvarybetweenindividuals,andbetweendifferentculturesandnationalities.Understandthesignsthatyouarereading,andhaveaconversationmoreeasilywithpeoplearoundyou.1．Thefollowingareallsignsofbodylanguageexcept____________.A．whatwetalkaboutB．facialexpressionsC．movementsandgestureD．howwetalkandwalk2．Thesignofspeakingwitharmscrossedshowsthataperson___________.A．islyingB．isgiving“deadears”C．haslittleconfidenceD．hasalotofgestures3．Whensomeoneislying,heorshewillproba