考研《英語一》河南省平頂山市寶豐縣2023年全真模擬試題含解析

考研《英語一》河南省平頂山市寶豐縣2023年全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Myunclewasaquiet,cheerfulman.Hewas

1withfishing,anditwasoneofouryounglifeto

2himonhistriptotheCountryBrook.Wewerequitewillingtoworkhardinthecornfieldtofinishthe

3day’slaborinseasonforanafternoonleisurelywalkthroughthewoodsandalongthebrookside.Iwellremembermyfirstfishingtrip.Ihave

4beenhappierthanwhenIreceivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle’shand.Itwasa

5,sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencewherethebestplacethatpickerel(梭子魚)frequentlyvisited,

6placedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrowoutmylineasIhadseenothers,andwaited

7forabite.Nothingcameofit.＂Tryagain.＂saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait(魚餌)

8outofsight.Thinking＂afish

9＂,Imadeastrongpull.UnfortunatelyIbroughtupatangleofweeds.Againandagain,Icastoutmylinewith

10arms,anddrewitbackempty.Feeling

11,Ilookedatmyuncle.＂Tryoncemore,＂hesaid,＂wefishermenmusthavepatience.＂Suddenlysomethingtuggedmyline.＂Uncle!＂Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable

12,＂I’vegotafish!＂＂Not

13,＂saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,thescaredfish

14intothemiddleofthestream.Ihadlostmyprize.Therefore,overcomewithbitterdisappointment,Isatdowninsilence.Myunclerefittedmybait,andtoldmetotrymy

15oncemore.＂Butremember,boy,＂hesaid,withhiswisesmile,＂never

16ofcatchingafish

17heisonthedryground.Similarly,itisnousebraggingofanythinguntilit’sdone,northen,

18,foritspeaksforitself.＂WheneverIhearpeopleboastingofsomething,Ialwaysrememberthe

19bythebrooksideandthe

20cautionofmyuncle:＂NEVERBRAGOFYOURFISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM.＂1、A．crazyB．contentC．obsessedD．happy2、A．companyB．companionC．trackD．a(chǎn)ccompany3、A．necessaryB．extraC．ordinaryD．extraordinary4、A．evenB．everC．neverD．a(chǎn)lways5、A．hotB．heatedC．noisyD．still6、A．considerablyB．patientlyC．closelyD．considerately7、A．carefullyB．leisurelyC．patientlyD．a(chǎn)nxiously8、A．roseB．cameC．sankD．lost9、A．a(chǎn)boveallB．a(chǎn)tlastC．a(chǎn)fterallD．a(chǎn)tleast10、A．tiringB．risingC．a(chǎn)chingD．falling11、A．worriedB．concernedC．discouragedD．puzzled12、A．excitementB．disappointmentC．surpriseD．satisfaction13、A．stillB．evenC．yetD．ever14、A．shotB．jumpedC．wentD．swam15、A．handB．poleC．luckD．chance16、A．bragB．prideC．proudD．show17、A．unlessB．untilC．whileD．when18、A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．eitherD．a(chǎn)swe19、A．sceneryB．viewC．sceneD．sight20、A．curiousB．generousC．willingD．wiseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1LONDON(Reuters)——Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(農(nóng)藥),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket."saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.1、MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause________.A．theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionB．theycangetthefoodanywhereC．theyaregettingricherD．theylikehome-grownfruit2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?A．Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B．Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.C．ItisproducedoutsideBritain.D．Itisproducedonlargefarms.3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2?A．Higherpricesoforganicfood.B．Betterqualityoforganicfood.C．Risingmarketoforganicfood.D．Growinginterestinorganicfood.Text2Everyday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,enoughtocircletheEarthtwice.Theyarealmostneverrecycled,andsimplycontributetothegreatproblemofplasticpollution;eightmilliontonsofplasticisdumpedintotheoceanseveryyear.Plasticstrawsarenowthetargetofagrowingmovementtoreducetheiruse.Possiblythefirstofsuchcampaigns,BeStrawFreewasstartedin2011byMiloCress,whowasonlynineyearsoldatthelime.“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldusuallycomewithastrawinit,andIdon’Iusuallyneedastraw,”hesaid.“Thisseemedlikeahugewaste.Strawsaremadeofoil,apreciousandfiniteresource.Ismakingsingle-useplasticstraws,whichwillbeusedforamatterofminutesbeforebeingtossedaway,reallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?”CressstartedaskingrestaurantsinBurlington,Vermont,wherehelivedatthetime,tostopprovidingstrawsautomaticallytocustomerandmakethemoptionalinstead.Manyagreedandhisrequestmaderipples(漣漪)nationwide.Therestaurantsthatmaketheswitchreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetween50and80%.Theanti-strawsentimenthascrossedbordersintotheUK,wherestrawshavebeenincludedinagovernmentplantobanailplasticwasteby2042.LastyearlargepubchainWetherspoonsannouncedthatitwouldreplaceplasticstrawswithpaperalternativesacross900outlets.Aftertheannouncement,manysmallerchainsandpubsacrossthecountryfollowedsuit.AccordingtoWetherspoonsCEOJohnHutson,themovewillsave70millionplasticstrawsayearandthereactionfrompatronshasbeen“verypositive”.Offeringalternativesormakingplasticstrawsoptional,ratherthanbanningthemcompletely,isacommontraitamongthesecampaigns.“Therearemanyotherviablealternativestosingle-useplasticdrinkingstrawsthatarelessharmfultotheenvironment,wildlifeandhumans,”saidJackieNunez,founderofTheLastPlasticStraw.1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Plasticstrawsaretoocostlytoproduce.B．Allplasticstrawsaredumpedintothesea.C．Plasticstrawsaretoosmalltoberecycled.D．Plasticstrawscausegreatpollution.2、WhatdidMiloCressaskhislocalrestaurantstodo?A．Tomakeplasticstrawsoptional.B．Tostoptheuseofplasticstraws.C．Tochargetheuseofplasticstraws.D．Torejecttherequestforplasticstraws.3、WhatistheWetherspoons’efforttoreducetheuseofplasticstraws?A．Tobantheuseofplasticstraws.B．Toclosesomeofitsoutlets.C．Tooffercustomersalternatives.D．Toseekthegovernment’ssupport.4、WhatistheWetherspoonscustomers’attitudetowardsthemove?A．Uncaring.B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous.D．Disapproving.Text3FoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch-nomatterhowspecialized.MeatopiaThisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeofmeatproducts,fromburgerstosteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcheryshows,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.VegfestIfyoupreferafestivalthatwillhelpyoumeetyourfiveaday,thenVegfestfestisforyou.Thisvegan-friendlyeventtakesplaceseveraltimesayear.Hereyoucanenjoyawideselectionoffreshlypreparedvegetables,learncookingtipsandheartalksonnutritiontohelpyoumakethemostofyourplant-basedsearch.TheMarmaladeFestivalHeldinCumbria,thisfestivalhasbeenrunningfor13years.Itincludesacompetitiontofindthebesthomemademarmalade.Therearethousandsofentriesfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe.TheGinger(姜)andspiceFestivalTheGingerandspiceFestival,heldinMarketDrayton,celebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeofspicesfrommildtohot.TheNationalHoneyshowItstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind.Thisthree-dayeventattractsover2000participantstotheirtraditionalcompetition,andofferslecturesandworkshopsonbeekeepingand,ofcourse,thatsyrupygoldenhoney.Whilepeople’stastesaredifferentfromeachother,theUKhassomethingtooffermostpeople.Fromlarge-scalefestivities,tothesmallergatherings,onethingiscertain:peoplearepassionateabouttheirfood.Andwhilesomeoftheproductsonoffermightbestrangetosomeone,whenfoodisgiventhatmuchattention,it’sunlikelytoleaveabadtasteinanyone’smouth.1、WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplecanenjoyawideselectionofmeatinVegfest.B．MeatopiafallsonAugust31everyyear.C．TheMarmaladeFestivalisjustknownbytheBritish.D．RobertClivetookgingertotheUKfromIndia.2、Whichfestivalwillbemostatractiveforpeoplehavingasweettooth?A．Meatopia B．TheGingerandspiceFestival,C．Vegfest. D．TheNationalHoneyshow.3、Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Voice&views. B．Science&Technology.C．Culture D．Sports.Text4MywifeandIownedtwodogethatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothemarriage.Herdogwasapitbull(斗牛犬)namedZack,andhehatedme.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthefamilypitbullwouldbedangeroustohavearoundouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstsignoftrouble.Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’sgone.”Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffed(嗅）andlickedher,tailswagging.IhadtopullZackawayfromherbecausehewouldn’tstoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter'sprotector,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadonefootontheblanket.Zacklovedmydaughterextremely,andwhenshebecamealittleolderalwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.Hesomehowknewwheneveritwastimetogoupstairs,andhewouldwaitatthebottomofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.Watchingmydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelaystillonthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealizedwhatwasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorandpanic.

Itwasatthatmomentthatmydog,Samwholovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,andnudgedherwithhishead.Heputhisfootonthestairs,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisnecktightly.Forthenextsixyears,untilhedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.1、WhydidtheauthorpullZackawayfromhisdaughter?A．BecauseZackkeptlickinghisdaughter.B．BecauseZackhatedhisdaughter.C．Becausehisdaughterwassensitivetodogs.D．Becausehisdaughterwasafraidofdogs.2、AfterthedeathofthedogZack,thedaughter_______.A．feltveryhorrifiedandsadB．wantedtobuyanotherdogC．a(chǎn)skedherparentstosleepwithherD．a(chǎn)skedtostaywiththeotherdog3、Theunderlinedword“nudged”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”A．liftedB．lickedC．pushedD．pulled4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dogscanbeman’sbestfriendB．It’sanaturalthingthatchildrenlikedogsC．ParentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfromdogsD．Dogssometimesmaycausetroublefortheirowners.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itisreportedthatnextyear,Singaporewilltreatsugarydrinksinthewaythatothercountriestreatcigarettes—noadvertisementsTheplanaims1．(reduce)thehighrateofsugarwhichmaycausediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdiseasesThankstoitseconomic2．(develop)andincomegrowth,Asianshaveaccesstomoreand3．(good)foodthaneverHowever,Asianeaters,4．havebecomericher,graduallybegintochangetheirtraditionaldietstothefoodrichinfatandsugarAs5．result,extracaloriesmakethemheavierTheeffectsof6．(eat)unhealthilyareseriousInthepasttwentyyears,countriesintheregion7．(see)theworld’slargestincreasesinprematuredeathsbecause8．thediseasesrelatedtosugarFacedwith9．(it)serioussituation,Singapore’splanis10．(certain)reasonableDidyouknowthatthereisaWorldChampionship1．(hold)eachyearforchildrenwhoplaygolf?SkySudberryknowsaboutitbecauseshehasparticipatedinitseveraltimesSkyisa5thgraderatTheWoodlandsPreparatorySchoolnearHouston,TexasSheisalsooneofthebestgolf2．(player)forherageintheworldHergreatnesscomesfromafewplacesFirst,shehasarealpassionforgolfSheloves3．sportShealsoworksveryhardand4．(practice)everydayAsgolfinggreatGaryPlayersaid“theharderyouwork,the5．(lucky)youget”SkyisagreatexampleofthisWhatismost6．(inspire)tousisnotjustherworkethicorskill,butherpositiveattitudeGaryPlayeralsosaid,“wecreatesuccessor7．(fail)onthegolfcourseprimarilybyourthoughts”ThesameistrueforlifeForayoungperson,Skyreallyseemstohaveagreatattitudeonthegolfcourse,8．sheiswinningorlosingAndevenmoreimportantlyherattitudeoffthegolfcourse,ineverydaylife,seemstobejustaspositiveSkywasfeatured9．(recent)inamovieTheShortGame,10．tellsthestoryof8childrenwhowerestrivingtowintheWorldChampionshipSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Nowadayspeoplewanttoknowyourwebsite.1、Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentiallymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.Thewebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.2、Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout.Atthetopofthepageisabanner(橫幅).Nextcomesagreetingandshortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,textsandlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.3、Next,gatherupthematerialsthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.4、Ifyouwanttoomuchatthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline.Breakitintosmallpieces.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargefiles.Havetheright.Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.5、.A．Startsimply.B．Makeitcolorful.C．Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.D．Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.E.Alwaysremembertogetthepermissionfromthewriterfirst.F.Havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasowingastreetaddress.G.Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Wheredoyouthinktheworld'shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheUniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?1、Surprised?Wellyou'llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let'sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapita（人均）thananyothercountry.2、Thankstothetaxpolicy,ashopassistant'sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank.Asaresult,Danesdon'tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeoplein