Unit4Whatisthebestmovietheater復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?英語教研組詞匯精講1、fortableseats（1）fortable形容詞，“舒適的，安逸的”。其名詞和動詞形式為fort，意為“使舒適，安慰”，副詞為fortably“舒適地；安逸地”，反義詞為unfortable“不舒適的，不安逸的”。變比較級和最高級時要分別在前面加more和most。例：Ifeelmorefortableinthishotel.我感覺在這家旅店更舒服。（2）seat作名詞，意為“座位”，作動詞時是及物動詞，意為“坐下，使就座”。Takeaseat坐下 Seatoneself就座 Takeone’sseat就座例：Iseatedmyselfatmydesk.我在書桌旁坐下?！就卣埂縮it和seat的辨析：二者均可表示“坐”sit是不及物動詞，主語是人；例：Shesitsinherroom.她坐在房間里。seat是及物動詞，主語是人時，表示“使……坐下”，賓語常是反身代詞；主語是處所時，表示“能坐多少人”。例：Ourclassroomcanseatfiftystudents.我們教室能坐50個學(xué)生。2、closetocloseto意為“靠近，接近”，相當(dāng)于nextto。例：Jim’shouseisclosetohisschool.Jim的家離學(xué)校很近?！就卣埂?1)close可作動詞，意為“關(guān)上，閉上”。其形容詞形式為closed，意為“關(guān)著的”。例：Pleaseclosethedoor,andkeepthedoorclosed.請關(guān)上門并讓門關(guān)著。(2)close還可作形容詞，意為“親密的”。例：closefriends密友3、choose（1）choose是動詞，意為“選擇，挑選”。后面可直接接賓語，也可以choosetodosth選擇做某事（2）choose的名詞形式是choice，常用短語是makeachoice“做出選擇”。例：Whydon’tyoumakeachoicebyyourself?4、mon（1）n.共同，普通havesomethinginmon。例：

Thosetwobrothershavesomethinginmon.（2）adj.常見的，普通的，共同的；monsense常識，常理。例：Yourchild'stroubleisverymonthesedays.5、lookforlookfor意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動作。例：Jimislookingforhislittledog.Jim正在找他的狗?！就卣埂縡indout意為“查明白、弄清楚”，多用于經(jīng)過調(diào)查、分析、研究等手段查出的情況，查出的東西往往是抽象的，如時間、事實(shí)、真相等。例：Pleasefindoutwhenthemeetingstarts.請查一下會議什么時候開始。find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過一番尋找，找到值得或所需的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。例：IfoundthebookIwaslookingfor.我找到了一直在找的書。6、join及物動詞“參加，加入”Join：指“加入某一組織、團(tuán)體并成為其中的一員”，join后還可接表示人的名詞或代詞，表示加入某人的行列。Takepartin:指“參加會議或群眾性的活動”，重在說明主語參加該項活動，并在其中發(fā)揮作用。例：MyfatherjoinedthePartytwentyyearsago.例：ZhangShantakesanactivepartinschoolactivities.7、role名詞，意為“角色，作用，職能”。“playarolein”表示“在某事或某方面起作用或承擔(dān)某個角色”。例：Schoolsplaythemostimportantroleineducation.學(xué)校在教育中起著最重要的作用。例：HeplaysanimportantroleintheTVplay.他在這部電視劇中扮演重要的角色。【拓展】playtheroleof...“扮演...的角色”例：Hewillplaytheroleofateacherinamovie.他將在這部電影中扮演老師的角色。8、makeup（1）編造（故事、謊言等）。例：Thestoryismadeup.這個故事是虛構(gòu)的。（2）創(chuàng)作，編寫（故事、歌曲、游戲等）.例：Nickmadeupasongaboutthem.尼克創(chuàng)作了一首關(guān)于他們的歌曲。（3）組成，構(gòu)成。例：Fivedoctorsmakeupamedicalteam五位醫(yī)生組成了一個醫(yī)療小隊。（4）Makesb/oneselfup給某人/自己化妝9、allkindsof各種類型的；各種各樣的Kind此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“類別，種類”Akindof一種，一類Differentkindsof不同種類的例：ShemakesmeallkingsoftraditionalChinesedishes.她為我做了各種各樣的中國傳統(tǒng)菜?！就卣埂浚?）kindof“稍微，有點(diǎn)兒”，相當(dāng)于alittle/abitIfeelkindofhungry我感到有點(diǎn)兒餓（2）Kind形容詞，和藹的，和善的bekindto“對...友好”10、pretty（1）副詞相當(dāng)；十分；很與very、quite同義。例：Bothofthemareprettyhardworking他們兩個都很刻苦（2）形容詞漂亮的，美麗的比較級、最高級為prettier和prettiest例：Herdaughterissoprettyagirl她女兒是如此漂亮的一個女孩11、seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的，重要的（1）beseriousaboutsomething.對……認(rèn)真例：Youreallyareseriousaboutthis,aren'tyou?你對這事確實(shí)是認(rèn)真的，是吧？（2）seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)重地;認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)肅地takesthseriously認(rèn)真對待某事例：It'shardtotakethepartyseriously很難讓人把這個派對當(dāng)回事句式精講1、…isoneofthesmallcoffeeshopsneartheparkOneof…意為“…之一”后面接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式例：Heisoneofmyfriends他是我的一位朋友例：Oneoftheperformerswasap“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞的額復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為最….的….之一”例：Heisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayers.2、However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingthese

shows.noteverybody意為"并非每個人..."，是部分否定，全部否定用

none。例：Noteverybodylikeslisteningtolightmusic.Not與everybody，everyone,everything,all,both等連用，常表

示部分否定，不表示全部否定。如果表示表示全部否定，需要換

用相應(yīng)的否定詞：neither（兩者都不）,none（三者或三者以上

都不）。例：Theteachercouldnotanswerallofthequestions.老師只能回答其中一部分問題。3、That’suptoyoutodecide.（1）beupto意為“取決于”。例：It’suptoyou這取決于你例：Whethergoornotwillbeuptoyou.走不走由你決定。（2）beupto意為“上升到”。例：The

cost

would

be

up

to3yuan成本可能上升到3元。

4、Ithastheworstservice.theworstservice意為“最差的服務(wù)”。形容詞最高級前一般要加冠詞the，意為“最……”。例：Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.這是最漂亮的花。例：Heisthetallestintheclass.他在他們班最高。【拓展】以下幾種情況最高級前不加the：（1）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“第幾大、長等……”。例：Ithinktheputeristhefirstmostusefultoolofall.我想電腦是最有用的工具。（2）形容詞最高級前有物主代詞時，不再加the。例：WuFenismybestfriend.吳芬是我最要好的朋友。（3）most前加定冠詞the表示最高級，加不定冠詞a表示“非?！?。例：Sheisamostbeautifulgirl.她是一個非常美麗的女孩。語法精講形容詞和副詞的最高級含義：當(dāng)對三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較、表示“最......”的含義時，需要用最高級。形容詞最高級前面需要加the，副詞最高級前的the可以省略。一、形容詞最高級的拼寫規(guī)則1、規(guī)則變化：（1）一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)形容詞詞尾加est。hard→hardestclever→cleverestfew→fewest（2）以e結(jié)尾的形容詞加st。nice→nicestlarge→largestclose→closest（3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y改為i，再加est。easy→easiestheavy→heaviesthappy→happiest（4）重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加est。big→biggesthot→hottestthin→thinnest2、不規(guī)則變化good/well→bestbad/ill→worstmany/much→mostlittle→leastfar→farthest/furthest3、多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞直接加most：popular→mostpopularbeautiful→mostbeautifulShehadthemostmoneyofallofthem.在這些人當(dāng)中，她最有錢。二、形容詞最高級的用法（綜合）1、表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，句末通常跟一個in/of短語來表示范圍。BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.北京是中國最大的城市之一。2、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行選擇時，用“Which/Who+be+the+形容詞最高級,A,BorC?”結(jié)構(gòu)Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京，上海還是福州？3、表示“最……的……之一”時，用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，該形容詞后面的名JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌手之一。4、形容詞最高級前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最……”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。5、形容詞最高級前面可以用物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格修飾，此時不能再用定冠詞Thisisourbestlessontoday.這是我們今天最好的一節(jié)課。6、形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級含義LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.李雷比班上其他任何一個學(xué)生都高。=LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李雷是他班上最高的學(xué)生。7、“A…+the+最高級+(that)Ihaveeverseen/heard/read”表示“A是我見過/聽過/讀過最……的”Youarethemostbeautifulgirl(that)Ihaveeverseen.你是我見過最漂亮的女孩。三、副詞最該機(jī)變化規(guī)則1、副詞最高級的規(guī)則變化2、副詞最高級不規(guī)則變化的有wellbest；badlyworst；muchmost；littleleast；farfarthest/furthest等。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)單項選擇1．—Ofallthepeople,whydidyouTinaforthejob?—Becausesheisthemosthardworking.A．share B．choose C．wonder D．seem2．Inthesupermarketpeoplecanbuyeverything________,somanypeoplegoshoppingthereeverydaytosavesomemoney.A．fortably B．quietly C．cheaply D．loudly3．—_________isitfromHaikoutoSanya?—It'saboutthreehours'drive.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar4．Myschoolis________myhome,soIcangotoschoolonfooteveryday.A．close B．closeto C．far D．farfrom5．Theman________severalstoriestocheatotherpeople.Hewantedtogetmoremoney.A．lookedup B．madeup C．putup6．—ThemoreIgettoknowNancy,themoreIcanrealizethatwehavealot________.—Nowondersheisyourbestfriend.A．instyle B．inmon C．inneed7．It'suptoyou________whocangotothemovieswithyou.A．todecide B．todeciding C．deciding D．decide8．Don'tgiveup.I'msureyourdreamwill________.A．eback B．eout C．eon D．etrue9．Myaunthasmuchmoney,soshebuys________fashionable（時尚的）bagseveryyear.A．a(chǎn)kindof B．a(chǎn)llkindsof C．kindof D．manykindof10．—Youwonfirst________inthemathpetition.Congratulations!—Thankyou.A．price B．prize C．race D．grade11．TherearesomegoodwaystolearnEnglish._________,youcanlistentotapeseverymorning.A．However B．Infact C．Forexample D．Because12．Tomlikescars.Heenjoysmodelcars.A．collects B．collect C．tocollect D．collecting13．BruceLeeisafamousactor.He______verywellinmanyfilms.A．touched B．wondered C．minded D．a(chǎn)cted14．Whatdoyou____thisnewwatch?A．thinkat B．thinkof C．thinkover D．thinkhard15．—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet________.A．carefulenoughB．enoughcarefulC．carefullyenoughD．enoughcarefully能力提高一、單項選擇。Whichis__________,theearth,themoonorthesun?bigger B.biggest C.thebiggest——Canyoudotheworkbetterwith_________peopleand___________money?——I’mafraidIcan’t.more;fewer B.thefewest;theleast C.theleast;thefewest——DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?——No,butshedid___________ofallthestudents.A.themostcareful B.morecarefully C.mostcarefullyJeffis___________thananyotherstudent,andheisthe___________inhisclass.A.quieter;mosthardworking B.quietest;morehardworking C.quieter;hardworkingFrankisthesecond___________boyintheclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallestInChina,Chengduisoneof___________citiestolivein.A.fortable B.morefortable C.themostfortableAmongthesixlinesthathavebeenopenedinthecityofChengdu,MetroLine7,thefirstroundlinehas___________seatsanditalsohas___________service.A.morefortable;thefriendlier B.morefortable;morefriendly C.themostfortable;thefriendliestJimisfunnierthan_________hisclass.anyotherboy B.alltheboys C.anyboyTheweatherisbeing___________.hotterandhotter B.moreandmorehot C.hoterandhoterJaneisbusychoosing_________forherbirthdayparty.whattowear B.whichtowear C.towearwhatTherearemanywaystostudyEnglish.___________,youcanlistentoandsingEnglishsongs.A.Suchas B.Like C.ForexampleThetwinsbothlikesportsandmusic.Theyhavealot___________mon.A.with B.at C.inIt’suptoyou___________who’llgetthefirstprize.A.todecide B.deciding C.decideMyschool___________myhome,soIcangotoschoolonfooteveryday.A.closeto B.iscloseto C.isfarfromThereare___________schoolthingsinthestore.A.kindof B.allkindsof C.akindof二、閱讀理解Canyousingordance?Canyourideaunicycle（獨(dú)輪車）?Domagictricks?Drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds?Recitepoemsfrommemory?Well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andwhatbettertimetoshowitoffthanattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowtheworld.It’searlyintheschoolyearandkidscanbeelittlecelebrities（明星）.TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillwow（使驚嘆）thecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,it’sa“go”.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgym,readytocheerfortheskills（技能）oftheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（事業(yè)）inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustinTimberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.Thoughyou’renotJustinBieber,youcanbeeastarinyourownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschooltalentshowintheUS?A．Ithappensatthebeginningofeveryterm. B．Astudenthasfiveminutesonstage.C．Shyboysandquietgirlsdon’tlikeit. D．Therearemanypetitions.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Talent. B．Magic. C．Memory. D．Skill.18．Youcan’ttakepartinthetalentshowif__________.A．youareanewstudent B．youcan’tplaytheguitarverywellC．youractisagainstthelaw D．youdon’thaveafunnyact19．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_________.A．manyoftoday’sstarsalsotookpartinschooltalentshowsB．noteveryonecantakepartinthetalentshowC．youcan’tbeasfamousasJustinBieberD．thetalentshowisthefirststepforallstars20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Americanstudents’talent. B．Students’surprisingchanges.C．Stars’earlycareers. D．Americanmiddleschooltalentshows.思維創(chuàng)新【真題鏈接】1．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingpe