限時(shí)提分練十六必修④Unit1Womenofachievement含解析

限時(shí)提分練(十六)必修④Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.閱讀理解A[2021·濰坊市高考模擬]“BecomingJane〞ThroughSeptember7,2021NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa“globalicon(偶像)〞isdocumentedin“BecomingJane〞，anexhibitinWashington,D．C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.“BecomingJane〞istechnology-heavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiencesandahologram(全息圖)-likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2021—September7,20211．Whereis“BecomingJane〞heldbeforeSeptember7,2021?A．InTanzania.B．InWashington,D.C.C．InLosAngelesCounty.D．InJane'shometown.2．WhatmayattractJaneGoodall'sfollowersmost?A．Treatsforchildren.B．FreebooksbyJane.C．Jane'spersonalitems.D．Theappliedtechnology.3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Astory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anofficialreport.D．Acelebrityprofile.B[2021·山東新高考第一次模擬]Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(針刺療法),meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheyin-yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(灸法),whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2021,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2021.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It〞inParagraph3referto?A．TCM.B．Acupuncture.C．Yin-yangbalance.D．Moxibustion.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofWorldmedicalresearch.C．Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.6．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroduceTCMtotheworld.B．ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.C．TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.D．TocommentonTCMinfightingCOVID-19.7．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.B．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C．HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.D．HowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.Ⅱ.完形填空1__，Iwalkeduptothefrontslowly.Ihadn't__234__ofstressforme.Later,Iwas__56789__aproject,Ialsogotnervous,butnotforthesame__10__asmyclassmates.Theyfearedthehardwork,whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefrontto__11__.Itwasfunnythatonesingleemotion__12__acompletedisasterforme.Itdoesn'tsoundso__13__—everyonegetsnervousandpublicspeakingisthenumberonefear!__14__socialanxietyisn'tjustafearofpublicspeaking.Forsomeone,takingatestormakingadecisiontoquitagroupcan__15__anxiety.Forme,anxietyisbeing__16__oftryingnewthingsbecauseifIdon'tknowwhattoexpect,Imightmakeafoolofmyself,whichisworsethana__17__life,atleastinthemoment.Myfamily'slovesavedme.Afteracceptingthatthisisjustme,Ididn't__18__.AndIalsomadesomefriendsinmyclass.Now,Iraisemyhand,evenwhenIlack__19__inmyanswer.AndIparticipateinclass,evenifitisinamore__20__mannerthanothers.AndwhatmattersisthatI'mnowimprovinglittlebylittle.B．confusionC．unwillingnessD．surpriseB．pushedC．countedD．gotB．leaveC．smileD．repeatB．lossC．signD．effectB．sensitivetoC．carefulwithD．stuckinB．guiltC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．regretB．a(chǎn)gainC．stillD．evenB．ignoredC．confirmedD．rememberedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．financedD．cancelledB．purposeC．benefitD．threatB．danceC．presentD．replyB．putC．brokeD．seemedB．familiarC．practicalD．naturalB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．OtherwiseB．causeC．handleD．removeB．a(chǎn)wareC．proudD．scaredB．successfulC．busyD．privateB．giveupC．getalongD．setoutB．interestC．experienceD．confidenceB．a(chǎn)ggressiveC．reservedD．consistent限時(shí)提分練(十六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中主要介紹了JaneGoodall的經(jīng)歷以及在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦的“BecomingJane〞主題展覽的內(nèi)容、特色和時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等。1．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Herevolutionfrom...documentedin‘BecomingJane’，anexhibitinWashington,D．C.throughSeptember7〞可知，2021年9月7日前，展覽在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦。2．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos〞可知，對(duì)那些追隨Goodall的事業(yè)的人來說，真正的樂事是看到她小時(shí)候的生日禮物和書籍、野外記錄、博士論文以及其他個(gè)人財(cái)物和相片。因此最吸引JaneGoodall的追隨者的是她的私人物品。3．答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。文章首段簡(jiǎn)單介紹了JaneGoodall的經(jīng)歷，然后引出在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦的“BecomingJane〞主題展覽，且文章最后給出了票價(jià)、舉辦時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等信息，符合廣告的文體特點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——醫(yī)學(xué)——中醫(yī)【語篇解讀】本文首先介紹了中醫(yī)獨(dú)特的理論和療法，隨后指出中醫(yī)正在獲得世界范圍內(nèi)的認(rèn)可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出現(xiàn)在新聞中。4．答案與解析：B考查理解詞匯的能力。第三段第一句講的是針刺療法的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示針刺療法經(jīng)常伴隨灸法，故It指的是Acupuncture。5．答案與解析：D考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，第一部明確談到針刺療法和灸法的文獻(xiàn)就是?黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)?，它是最早和最重要的中醫(yī)書面著作，并被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最具代表性的醫(yī)學(xué)文本，應(yīng)選D“它極大地促進(jìn)了中醫(yī)的開展〞。6．答案與解析：A考查理解目的的能力。文章前半局部介紹了中醫(yī)獨(dú)特的理論和療法，后面說中醫(yī)正逐漸受到世界范圍內(nèi)的認(rèn)可。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向世人介紹中醫(yī)。7．答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。由最后一段最后一句可知，自2021年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中醫(yī)再次出現(xiàn)在新聞當(dāng)中，故可推知下面一段內(nèi)容將圍繞中醫(yī)如何幫助解決目前情況而展開，應(yīng)選C。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——焦慮【語篇解讀】焦慮一直困擾著作者。焦慮本來是一種正常的情緒，人人都有，但是對(duì)于作者來講那就是個(gè)災(zāi)難。本文主要講述了作者如何被焦慮所困擾，以及如何認(rèn)清自我，逐步自我改善的故事。1．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上一句中的“Ihadto〞可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)很不情愿，與空后的“Iwalkeduptothefrontslowly〞和下文中的“whenthetearsstarted〞照應(yīng)。2．答案與解析：A作者還沒翻到第二頁(yè)，眼淚就流了下來。makeitto...“成功抵達(dá)……〞。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)該句中的“butmyteacher'sglarekeptmerootedtotheseat〞以及上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)眼淚都掉下來了，想離開，但是老師示意其留在那里。4．答案與解析：A經(jīng)過這次經(jīng)歷后，教室前面的位置給作者留下了陰影，成了作者壓力之根源所在。source“來源〞符合語境。5．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文中的“AnxietyisaweightthatIhavealwayscarried〞可推知，作者后來深陷這種焦慮和壓力的泥潭不能自拔。bestuckin“陷入〞。6．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下一句中的“gotsleepless,worryingaboutthequality〞可推知，作者后來只要一準(zhǔn)備展示就會(huì)深感焦慮，甚至到了失眠的程度。7．答案與解析：D參看上題解析。8．答案與解析：B作者焦慮到躲避現(xiàn)實(shí)，直到最后一分鐘才去面對(duì)。ignore“無視〞。9．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“Theyfearedthehardwork〞并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，當(dāng)老師宣布一項(xiàng)專題研究時(shí)，作者也感到緊張。10．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“Theyfearedthehardwork,whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefrontto__11__〞可推知，此處陳述的是作者和別的同學(xué)們對(duì)老師所宣布的專題研究感到擔(dān)憂的原因不同。11．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“wheneverIpreparedforapresentation〞，并結(jié)合本空前的“walkingtothefront〞可推知，作者害怕的不是準(zhǔn)備專題研究的辛苦而是去教室前展示自己。12．答案與解析：D奇怪的是一種單一的情緒對(duì)