備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬02（新高考II卷專用）（解析版）

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷(新高考Ⅱ卷專用)黃金卷021.本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2.考生答題前請在規(guī)定位置填寫姓名、班級、考號等相關信息，在答題卡上正確填涂準考證號(或粘貼條形碼)并仔細核對自己的信息；3.選擇題請用2B鉛筆在答題卡對應的位置準確填涂，非選擇題請用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡的非選第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。dtodrivetomeetmyM:Itwillbearound$250,ma'am,andwecanfinishitthisaftermoonifyoA.BybusB.Bytrain.M:It'sunderrepair,soIhadtodW:Thebusisslower,buti【原文】M:Linda,whatreallymadeyouW:IalwayslovedreadingbookswhenIwassmall.AftergraduatingIgotajobatachildA.Phonethewoman.B.Attendameeting.【原文】M:Hi!Mary.Thedoctorsaysyouarewellonthewaytorecovery.DoyouhaveeverythingyouneedintheW:Thanks,Brian.Itwould第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。A.Rentahouse.B.Joinasoccerc【答案】6.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Mary,theownerofthehousewhereI'mlivingwantsmIneedsomewhereelse,andit'skindofurgent.W:Oh,that'sbadnews.Thiswillbethethirdtimeyou'vehadtomoveroommate.YouknowJosM:Yes,wemetatyourbirthdaypartyandweplayinthesamesocc聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。B.BecauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscounC.BecauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgiA.SomemoneyB.AletterofapologyC.Anewproduct.【答案】8.【答案】8.B9.Ayouwereadvertising.IthoughtthatthM:MayIhavealook?Hmm….itsW:Thanksverymuch.I'lljustbewaitingoverthere.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.A.3,400dollars.B.4,300dollars.CA.Checktheworkers.B.Filloutaform.M:Well,Iamlookingforanursingworkertotakecareofmymother.Sheneedslong-W:Doyouneedalive-inoroneM:Onethatlivesinwouldbeperfect.Wehaveaplaceforhertostay.MyjobrequireW:DoyouhaveanyrequestforM:Someoneinherfortieswouldbepreferable.Sheismorepatientandunderstandingwithmuchexpofoldpeople.morethan5,000dollarsunlesstheyhavesW:Youwillhearfrommeinaweek.Wewillarrangethat.N聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A.Itsrooms.B.ItssurrouA.Milkcows.B.Pickapples.【原文】M:Emma,youmovedoutofthecitytoasmallvillageinWales.SoyoueverregretmovinW:Notforaminute.It'ssopeacefulhere,andjustlookattheviewI'vegotfromththemountainsThat'sthebestpartoflivinghere.W:Myhusbandhadbeenillbutfullyrecoveredafterwecamehere.HeneeW:No.WhenwefirstcameherW:Yes.TheygivemeallthemilkIneedandI'vereceM:Oh,lookingaftertheanimalsandyourappletrees—alltW:Right.Theappleshavetobe聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。B.Howtoimprovememory.A.Goingbacktoschool.A.Anactivelawyer.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題?！敬鸢浮?8.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat'syoungandgrowing-yourmindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,tmakeapointoflearningoneNeverthinkaboutyourage,it'snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahofamousindustrialdesigner;IknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohaGetovertheideathatyouadegreewithhonorsandbecameaEvenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthoenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeyt第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitoHerearesomeplacesrecommendedincludeatraditionalgardexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionlientertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Forthosewhohaveneverbeenwhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.C.Shangha'sYuyuanGarden.D.HarbinIce—SnowWorld.C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhav【答案】21.B22.A23.C21.細節(jié)理解題。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的"Oneoftheactivbungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinneshighestcommercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.(蹦極是享譽盛名的活動之一。AJHackett澳門塔蹦極跳高233Tower。故選B項。productofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicBAmotherofninewhostartedmeplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生).medicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccesscreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchotoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(實習期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus."overhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom'sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeMerrill'snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.Masafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail."Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,buhelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou'llgetwhereyouwanttogo."24.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmD.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdr25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwA.Entertainment.B.InspiraC.Commitment.D.ConfD.SheisconfidentofMerrill'sbeingaA.StartingwithsmallthB.Gettingyourpriorities【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。SarahMerrill是一位有九個孩子的媽媽，在她最小的孩子只有4歲時，Merrill決定追逐夢想上醫(yī)學院。在歷盡艱難獲得醫(yī)學學位后，Mer24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillt25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“knowingher11-ytellhisfriendshismom'sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn'tunderstandthatreally(得知她11歲的女兒想人(或事物)”與畫線詞含義相近。故選B。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithnineofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.(如果你能同時照顧9個孩子并保givetoall.‘SetthegoalthatiswhaCIntheanimalkingdom,mimics(模仿)arenotrare.Stickinsectspretendtobetwipoisonoussnakes.Theexamples,though,arevisual.Auditorymimicryisrarer.DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNFedericolIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseobeesinordertoscareawayowlsthwonderedwhetherbatbuzzingwasaformofmimicrywhichhelpedtofrightenawaywould-bepredators.Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,clothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydiffethatbees'andbats'buzzingwere,indeed,sistayon,andtwoboxeswithholesinthem.Theyplacedalsettledin,broadcastthroughitfivesecondsofuninterruptedbatbuzzingandasimilainarowforeachnoise.Asacontrol,theybroadcastinlikDuringthebroadcastsandforfiveminutunequivocal.Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingcould.Incontrast,whentheDr.Russobelievesthisisthefirstrepostronglysuspect,however,thatiaredisturbed.Andwiththeresultoftheexperiment,hethereforepredictsthatauditorymimicryisfarmore28.WhatwasDr.Russo'shypothesisoA.BatsimitatethevoicB.ThebuzzingofbatsissimilartotD.OnlysomebatshavethecapacityoB.Byreferringtootherscholars'C.Bycollectingco30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unA.Disappointing.B.Controversial.C.Definite.D.Bats'auditorymimicryb【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Dr.Russo認為蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂的聲音來嚇跑敵人，為了驗證他的28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatm這項研究的假設是蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂是為了嚇跑敵人。故選A項。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuThen,withprotectiveclothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.蜂的嗡嗡聲時，貓頭鷹們盡可能地遠離揚聲器。相比之下，當沒有嗡嗡聲的蝙蝠叫聲響起時，它們會悄悄靠近。)”31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaplesFedericollthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebeDWhenthecompanyOpenAIdevelopeditsnewartificialintelligence(AI)program,ChatGPTbegantoworry.ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteistudentswereusinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchAsalinguistwhostudiestheeffscheating.TheseincludewhetherAI,moregenfwritingasaprocess,andtheimportanceofregardingwritingasatoo