Unit+3+Robots期末復(fù)習(xí)知識講義 牛津譯林版九年級下冊

Unit3Robots—牛津譯林版九年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)知識小錦學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)整合語言能力積累常用的詞語搭配，了解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特征，能識別其主題，歸納主要信息文化意識領(lǐng)會所學(xué)簡短思維品質(zhì)能提取、整理、概括稍長語篇的關(guān)鍵信息、主要內(nèi)容、思想和觀點，判斷各種信息的異同和關(guān)聯(lián)學(xué)習(xí)能力能制訂明確的英語學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和計劃，合理安排學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，主動預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)思維導(dǎo)圖回顧知識重難知識易混易錯一、賓語從句改為簡單句的方法1、賓語從句可改為動詞不定式當(dāng)句子的謂語動詞是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise（答應(yīng)，許諾）等，其后由that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，賓語從句可簡化為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：(1).IhopethatIwillgotocollegeoneday.轉(zhuǎn)換為：Ihopetogotocollegeoneday.我希望有一天能上大學(xué)。(2).Theyagreedthattheywouldhelpmewithmymaths.轉(zhuǎn)換為Theyagreedtohelpmewithmymaths他們同意幫助我（學(xué)習(xí)）數(shù)學(xué)。.2、當(dāng)句子的謂語動詞是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等詞，后面接由疑問代詞what，或接由how,where,when,why等疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，并且主句的主語與從句的主語一致時，可將賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：(1).Katedidn'tknowwhatsheshoulddo.轉(zhuǎn)換為：Katedid'tknowwhattodo.凱特不知道該做什么。(2).IhaveforgottenhowIcanusethisword.轉(zhuǎn)換為：Ihaveforgottenhowtousethisword.我忘了怎么樣用這個詞。3、當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是ask,show,tell,teach等，后跟雙賓語，并且從句的主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”。如：(1).CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?轉(zhuǎn)換為：Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?你能告訴我怎樣去公園嗎？(2).PleasetellmewhereIcanfindhim.轉(zhuǎn)換為：Pleasetellmewheretofindhim.請告訴我在哪里能找到他。4、賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“it+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)+不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：(1).Ithinkthatitisimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.(that可省略)轉(zhuǎn)換為：Ithinkitimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.我認(rèn)為今天是不可能完成這項工作的。(2).IfoundthatitisimportanttolearnEnglish.(that可省略)轉(zhuǎn)換為：IfounditimportanttolearnEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要。5、講賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為“名詞或動名詞短語”。如：(1).IwilltakebackwhatIsaid.轉(zhuǎn)換為：Iwilltakebackmywords.我將收回我所說的話。(2).CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?轉(zhuǎn)換為:Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?二、狀語從句改為簡單句的方法1、用“too?to?”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so?that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語從句(否定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)成簡單句。如：1）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself.→Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.2）ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit.→Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.2、用“enough+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so?that?引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句（肯定）的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹唵尉洹Ｈ纾?）Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.→Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.2）Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.→Thishallislargeenoughtohold2000people.3）Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycancarryit.→Thetablewaslightenoughforthelittleboytocarry.3、用“inorder+不定式”或“soas+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。如：1）Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesothatshecouldreceiveitsoon.→Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlineinordertoreceiveitsoon.→Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesoastoreceiveitsoon.2）IwentovermycompositionagainandagainsothatIcouldn'tmakeanymistakes.→Iwentovermycompositionagainandagaininordernottomakeanymistakes.→Iwentovermycompositionagainandagainsoasnottomakeanymistakes.4、由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可以改為becauseof構(gòu)成的介詞短語Hecan'tcomebecauseheisill.他因病不能來?！鶫ecan'tcomebecauseofhisillness.他因病不能來。5、由when、after、before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可以用合適的動名詞或介詞短語來代替。Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.離開前請關(guān)燈?！鶷urnoffthelightbeforeleaving.離開前請關(guān)燈。Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.他做完工作后就回家了?！鶫ewenthomeafterfinishinghiswork.他做完工作后就回家了。練習(xí)：翻譯句子：1．你能給我接通客戶服務(wù)部嗎？2．總的來說我對這個機(jī)器人滿意。3．我后悔買了一個沒法正常工作的機(jī)器人了。4.我想知道為什么你的文件散落得滿地都是。5．你的裙子熨燙地這么平整看起來就和新的一樣好。6．她再也不能做任何自己想做的事情了。1.CouldyouputmethroughtotheCustomerServiceDepartment?2.Ingeneral,Iamsatisfiedwiththisrobot.3.Iregrethavingboughtarobotwhichcan’tworkproperly.4.Iwonderwhyyourprivatepapersarespreadalloverthefloor.5.Yourdressisironedsosmoothlythatitlooksasgoodasnew.6.Shecannolongerdowhatevershewantsto.單元核心素養(yǎng)對接中考1.Thetwoactorshavemuch________.Andtheyoftenplaysimilarroles.A.ingeneral B.incommon C.instyle D.inshape2.—Whata________!Tony,youshouldputawayyourthingstokeeptheroomclean.—OK,mom.Iwilldoitatonce.A.mirror B.style C.care D.mess3.—MrWuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided_____first?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread4.Itisnecessaryforschoolsto_____theneedofallthestudents'development.A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy5.Myrobotoftengoeswrongandcauses_____trouble.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytoo6.—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforMom,soImadeoneforher.—Thegiftisfulloftruelove,it________willbethemostvaluable.A.certainly B.properly C.hardly D.slowly7.—TomorrowI’llhaveaninterviewforanewjob,andthejob________mebetter.WhatclothesshouldIwear?—Youcanwearablacksuitandawhiteshirt.Black________white.A.fits;suits B.suits;matches C.matches;suits D.suits;fits8.AnimportantmeetingoftheChineseCommunistParty(中國共產(chǎn)黨)________inBeijingfromNovember8thto11th,2021.A.hold B.washeld C.willbeheld D.isheld9.Allofusaresupposedto_______time,health,ourfamilyandfriends.A.regret B.recall C.value D.exchange10.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate11.—WhathaveyoulearnedfromthespaceclassinShenzhou-13?—Itisimpossibleforastronautstowalkinspacelikethey________doonEarth.A.mainly B.smoothly C.certainly D.normally12.You’dbetternotgoabroadwhenCOVID-19isstill________aroundtheworld.A.spreading B.recycling C.trading D.replacing13.I’vegotafreeXiaoZhan’sconcertticket.It’s_________myabilitytoexpressmyjoynow.A.beyond B.without C.over D.through14.Eachofthe________studentsonthestage________helpfromtheirteachersandparents.A.frightening,need B.frightened,needstoC.frightening,needsto D.frightened,needs15.Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t1.答案：B解析：句意：這兩個演員有很多共同之處。他們經(jīng)常扮演類似的角色。考查介詞短語辨析。ingeneral通常；incommon共同；instyle時髦；inshape處于良好狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“theyoftenplaysimilarroles.”可知他們經(jīng)常扮演類似角色，可見這兩位演員有很多共同之處。故選B。2.答案：D解析：句意：—好混亂！托尼,你應(yīng)該把你的東西收拾好以保持房間干凈?！玫模瑡寢?。我立刻就收拾?？疾槊~詞義辨析。mirror鏡子；style風(fēng)格；care照顧；mess混亂。根據(jù)空后的“Tony,youshouldputawayyourthingstokeeptheroomclean.”可知，此處指房間很亂，你應(yīng)該把你的東西收拾干凈。故選D。3.答案：B

解析：考查"特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式"的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：—吳老師已經(jīng)推薦了許多本書。你已經(jīng)決定先看哪一本了嗎？—是的，《小王子》。上句的"manybooks"提示用which和動詞不定式連用，意為"讀哪一本"；which作動詞read的賓語。故選B。4.答案：D

解析：本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意:對于學(xué)校來說,滿足所有學(xué)生的發(fā)展需求是必要的。cut切,割;hide躲藏;refuse拒絕;satisfy滿足。satisfytheneedof…滿足……的需求。故選D項。5.答案：A

解析：trouble為不可數(shù)名詞,toomuch意為“太多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。6.答案：A解析：句意：——-我沒有足夠的錢給媽媽買禮物，所以我為她做了一個。——這個禮物充滿真愛，一定是最有價值的。考查副詞。certainly一定；properly正確地；hardly幾乎不；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Thegiftisfulloftruelove,”可知，這個禮物充滿真愛，因此一定是最有價值的。故選A。7.答案：B解析：句意：—明天我將有一個新工作的面試，這個工作更適合我，我應(yīng)該穿什么衣服？—你可以穿一件黑色的西裝和白色的襯衫，黑配白?？疾閯釉~辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合適；suit樣式、顏色、場合、環(huán)境、時間等適合；match大小、色調(diào)、形狀等搭配。第一空指工作合適，用suit，第二空指顏色搭配，故選B。8.答案：B解析：句意：2021年11月8日到11日中國共產(chǎn)黨一個很重要的會議在北京召開。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“fromNovember8thto11th,2021”可知是一般過去時，主語“meeting”和動詞“召開”之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)“washeld”。故選B。9.答案：C解析：句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該重視時間、健康、我們的家人和朋友。考查動詞辨析。regret后悔；recall召回；value重視；exchange交換。根據(jù)“time,health,ourfamilyandfriends”可知，我們應(yīng)該要重視時間、健康、我們的家人和朋友。故選C。10.答案：A

解析：句意:為了比賽不遲到,我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根據(jù)inorder(not)todosth"為了(不)做某事",首先排除B和D;起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到,故用nottobelate。故選A。11.答案：D解析：句意：——你在神州13號太空課學(xué)到了什么？——對宇航員來說，他們不可能像在地球上正常走路一樣在太空行走?？疾楦痹~辨析。mainly主要地；smoothly平滑地；certainly當(dāng)然；normally正常地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikethey...doonEarth”可知，宇航員在太空上行走