【教學(xué)課件】Unit2SectionA參考課件（八上）

Unit2SectionAHowoftendoyouexercise?Lead-inWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?I

usually

…dohouseworkexercisegotothemoviesusetheInternetreadwatchTVgo

shopping4.2.5.3.watchTVhelpwithhouseworkexerciseread(abook)goshopping1aMakealistoftheweekendactivities.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.abcdeLead-inalwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverhardly

ever總是通常常常有時(shí)幾乎不從不Ialways

dosomereadingonweekends.Presentation頻率副詞在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。頻率副詞所表示的含義和頻率是不同的,從高到低依次是:頻率副詞Presentationalwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever100%

總是80%

通常

60%

經(jīng)常

40%有時(shí)20%很少,幾乎不0

從不PresentationAdverbsoffrequencyneverhardlyeversometimesoftenusuallyalwaysplaybasketballplaybadmintonskatedanceswimplay

footballPresentationListeningalways(100%)___________________usually__________________________often____________________________sometimes________________________hardlyever________________________never(0%)________________________Listenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequencywords.1bexercise,readwatch

TVhelpwithhouseworkgo

shoppingwatch

TVgo

shopping

Boy1:I________watchTV..

Girl1:I_________goshopping.

Boy2:I______exercise.Girl2:I______helpwithhousework.

Girl3:I_______everwatchTV.I_____read.usuallyalwaysalwaysoftensometimeshardlyWhatdotheyusuallydoonweekends?Listenagainandfillintheblanks.ListeningPracticeA:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyougoshopping?B:No,Inevergoshopping.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.abcde1cdohouseworkplaytenniswatchTVexercisegoshoppingreadusetheInternetgotothemoviesplaythepianoWhatdoyoudoonweekends?PracticeoftengoskateboardingsometimessurftheInternetWhatdoeshe/shedoonweekends?hardlyeveroftenusuallyhardlyeverWhatdotheydoonweekends?PracticeListen.Numbertheactivities[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2aHowoftendoyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.Activities

How

oftena.___gotothemovieseverydayb.___watchTVonceaweekc.___shoptwiceaweekd.___exercisethreetimesaweeke.___readonceamonthtwiceamonth13542Listening2bListenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.ActivitiesHowoftena.___gotothemovieseverydayb.___watchTVonceaweekc.___shoptwiceaweekd.___exercisethreetimesaweeke.___readonceamonthtwiceamonthListeningdoyou…?doeshe/she…?everyday/nightonceaweek/monthtwiceaweek/monththreetimesaweek/monthonceortwiceaweek/month每天/每夜一周/一個(gè)月一次一周/一個(gè)月兩次一周/一個(gè)月三次一周/一個(gè)月一次或兩次Howoften

ListeningAskyourpartnerlikethis:1.Howoftendoyoueatsweets?2.Howoftendoyouplaytennis?…PracticePairworkHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.ActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexercise2c2dRole-playtheconverstion.Role-playAnswerthequestions1.IsClairefreenextweek?Why?No.Becauseshehasdanceandpianolessons.2.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons?

Howaboutherpianolessons?Shehasdanceclassonceaweekandpianolessonstwiceaweek.3.WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?Swingdance.LanguagepointsWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?Hehardly

everwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.頻度副詞詞義頻率英文釋義always總是100﹪allthetimeusually通常80﹪often,generallyoften經(jīng)常60﹪(at)manytimessometimes有時(shí)40﹪attimes,nowandthenhardlyever幾乎不20﹪almostnot,notatallnever從不0﹪notever,notatanytimeLanguagepointsLanguagepoints三、用法1.always意為“總是，一直”，這是頻率最高的詞，表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)，狀態(tài)持續(xù)，不間斷。其反義詞是never，意為“從不”。如果要變?yōu)榉穸ň洌瑧?yīng)將always改為never才能全部否定。另外，當(dāng)always與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，常表示“總是”，帶有厭煩、不滿或贊美等感情色彩。如：LanguagepointsLiPingisalwayslateforschool.李平上學(xué)總是遲到。LiPingisneverlateforschool.李平上學(xué)從不遲到。（全部否定）LiPingisnotalwayslateforschool.李平上學(xué)不總是遲到。（部分否定）Theboyisalwaysaskingformoney.這個(gè)小男孩總是要錢。（表厭煩）LanguagepointsHeisalwaysthinkingofothers.

他總是想著別人。（贊嘆）

Sheisalwaysaskingsillyquestions.

她老是問(wèn)些愚蠢的問(wèn)題。（厭煩）Languagepoints2.usually意為“通常”，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，很少例外。如：

Weusuallygotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我們通常在早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。MymotherandIusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我和媽媽通常在星期天去買東西。Languagepoints3.often意為“經(jīng)常，時(shí)?！?，表示反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，中間有間斷。其反義詞是hardly

ever,意為“很少，不?！?。often在句尾時(shí)常被very或quite修飾。如：Theboysofteneatnoodlesandthegirlssometimeseatthem.男生經(jīng)常吃面條，女生偶爾吃。

LanguagepointsIoftenchatwithmyfriendsunderthebigtree.我經(jīng)常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。

Hewritestohisfriendsquiteoften.他常給他的朋友寫信。Languagepoints4.sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，間隔較長(zhǎng)。其位置比較靈活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：

Sometimeswegotothecinemaandatothertimeswegoforawalk.有時(shí)我們?nèi)タ措娪?，有時(shí)我們?nèi)ド⒉健sometimeswatchTVintheevening.我有時(shí)晚上看電視。Languagepoints5.hardlyever意為“很少，幾乎不”，表示否定意義。如：

Thelittlegirlhardlyevergoesout.這個(gè)小女孩很少外出。Hehardlyevergiveshiswifeapresent,doeshe?他不常給妻子送禮物，是嗎？Languagepoints6.never意為“從來(lái)不，從來(lái)沒有”，也表示否定意義，它表示從未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有例外。如：Theboysnevereatchocolateandthegirlsseldomeatit.男生從不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。Betterlatethannever.[諺語(yǔ)]遲到（遲做）總比不來(lái)（不做）好。Languagepoints另外，onceayear(每年一次),twiceaweek(每周兩次),threetimesaday(一天三次),everySaturdayafternoon（每星期六下午）等，這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也表示頻率，它們可以和頻度副詞用在同一個(gè)句子中，表達(dá)上沒有重復(fù)。如：Weusuallygotothecinemafourtimesamonth.我們通常一個(gè)月看四次電影。Languagepoints針對(duì)上面所說(shuō)的頻度副詞和表示“在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)某種動(dòng)作的次數(shù)”的狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，都要用howoften。換句話說(shuō)，如果要回答由howoften提問(wèn)的句子，我們通常要用頻度副詞或諸如everyday,eachweek,onceaweek,twiceaday,fourtimesamonth等來(lái)回答。HowoftenLanguagepoints1.—Howoften

doyouplayfootball?

—I

usually

playfootballafterschool.2.—Howoften

doesMarygototheconcert?

—She

often

goestoitonSaturdayevening.3.—Howoften

doesmydaughtertakethemedicine?

—Threetimesaday.例如：Languagepoints4.—Howoften

doyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary?

—Twiceamonth.5.—Howoften

doesyourmotherdothewashing?

—Shedoesiteveryday.6.—Howoften

canyougotothemovie?—Onceaweek.LanguagepointsPractice3aCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoften______heplaysoccer?2.______youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften______theystayuplate?4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften______youeatapples?6.______yourparentsplaysports?a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.doesDodoDoesdoDo3bUsethewordsgivent