江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高一上學期12月階段檢測試題 英語 Word版無答案

江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考高一年級12月份階段檢測英語試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthemannow?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthegarden.2.HowwasFredfeelinginthemorning?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Excited.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawriter. B.Sheisanurse. C.Sheisareporter.4.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingaboutflightprices. B.Leavingahotel. C.Bookingatrip.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatcolorisFrodo’stail?A.Orange. B.Black. C.White.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Hername. B.Heraddress. C.Herphonenumber.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutinthegym?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Atahospital. C.Onafootballfield.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Hostessandguest. C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhendidTimfirstwrite?A.Whenhewaslittle. B.Whenhewenttouniversity. C.WhenhestartedteachingEnglish12.HowdoesTimgetideasforhisbooks?A.Fromtravel. B.Fromeverydaylife. C.Frommovies.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatdidKarllearnduringhistripinBrazil?A.Howtohuntforfood. B.Howtotakecareofanimals. C.Howtospeakthelocallanguage.14.WhatmadeKarlscaredduringhistrip?A.Sleepingalone. B.Touchinganimals. C.Theheavyrainatnight.15.WhatdidKarlthinkofthelocalpeople?A.Theywereshy. B.Theywerefriendly. C.Theywerehumorous.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Lookatsomepictures. B.Gotoaprintshop. C.Havesomefood.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtogethighgrades. B.Howtowriteagoodspeech. C.Howtoimproveselfconfidence.18.Whohelpedthespeakerpracticespeaking?A.Hisclassmate. B.Adramaactor. C.Histeacher.19.Whichindustrydoesthespeakerworkinnow?A.Sales. B.Education. C.Drama.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingattheendofthetalk?A.Facingmistakesbravely. B.Takingpartintheschoolplay. C.Talkingwiththeheadteacher.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APublishedwhiletheclimatecrisishasgivenusaclearpictureoftourism’sharms,thebooksbelowdescribethenecessityandopportunityforreplanningtravelasbettermanagedandevenmorebeneficialtolocalpeople—which,together,createagooddefinitionforgreentravel.“TheLastResort:ThehistoryofHeaven,Profit,andDangerattheBeach,”bySarahStodola.Inthisexcitingtravelbook,Stodolastudiesthehistoryandbeautyofbeachtravelingculture,aswellasitseffectsontheenvironmentandlocalmunities.“Thismajorglobalindustrythathasbroughtabouteconomicandsocialinequalitiesandcontributedtotheclimatecrisiswhilesufferingfromdangerofdisappearing.”saidStodola.“SustainableTravel:TheEssentialGuidetoPositiveEffectAdventures.”byHollyTuppen.Afterjourneyingaroundtheworldwithoutflying.Tuppenbecameatravelexpertwhoviewssustainability(可持續(xù)性)asnecessarytoprotectourplanetandmunities.Inthisbook.shepresentsageneraldescriptionofsustainabletravelanditsrelationshiptotheclimateandwildliferisk.“Horizon,”byBarryLopez.Throughsixregions,includingtheOregonCoastandtheAntarctic,Lopezuseshisuniquestyleandtravelingexperienceinmorethan70countriestocreateabookfilledwithwondersandconcern.“Ourquestionisnolongerhowtousethenaturalworldforhumanfortandgain,buthowwecancooperatewithoneanothertoensurewewillsomedayfitinwithitmorerespectfully,”hewrites.“BeyondGuiltTrips:MindfulTravelinanUnequalWorld,”byAnuTaranath.Inthisawardwinningbook,Taranathofferstipsforreconciling(使和諧一致)ourexpectationswiththeculturaldifferenceswemeetwhiletraveling.Althoughthebookisn’tagreentravelguideinitself,itdoesprovidenecessarysocialresponsibilitiesthatcanincreaseoursustainabilityeffortstoplanourjourneyswithgreaterrespect.21.Whichbookdescribesakindoftravelingsufferingfromdangeritself?A.TheLastResort:ThehistoryofHeaven,Profit,andDangerattheBeach.B.SustainableTravel:TheEssentialGuidetoPositiveEffectAdventures.C.Horizon.D.BeyondGuiltTrips:MindfulTravelinanUnequalWorld.22.WhatisspecialaboutthebookBeyondGuiltTrip?A.Itadvisesustoshowmorerespectfornature. B.Itsexcellencemadeitanawardwinningbook.C.Itsauthorhasdifferenttravelingexperiences. D.Itdescribesenvironmentalriskstravelinghascaused.23.Whoisthisarticleintendedfor?A.Peoplewholikereadingbooksabouttraveling. B.Peoplewhoshowconcernfornature.C.Peoplewholiketravelingandrespectnature. D.Peoplewhocareaboutglobaldevelopment.BWhenArielRojasrodeherbiketoBayWildlifeReserveinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbirdwatching.Amileintoherwalk,shesuddenlyspottedabeautifulswanstrugglingnearthewater’sedge.Ariel,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdRecoveryCenterinManhattan.knewthatswanswerelikelytoviewherasapredatorandattackherbutassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention,soshecoveredherjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,gentlypickeditupbutthenathoughtstruckher:WhatshouldIdonext?ThenearestWildBirdRecoveryCenterwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtocarrya17poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedtobeparticularlybotheredbythefeatheredpassenger.“Oneguy,”saidAriel,“wassittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon’tknowifheevennoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim.”Rojascalledthecenterontheway,andTristanHiggin,ananimalcaremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,andRojastothefacility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveheavymetalpoisoning,causedbytakinginweightsusedonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet,Sheevenmadefriendsatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthatlovingcare,theswandidn’tpickup.TwomonthsafterRojascametoheraid,shepassedaway.It’sadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall.Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubwaywhiledraggingherbike.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predator”inparagraph1mean?A.Apotentialvolunteer, B.Alikelyaudience. C.Apotentialkiller. D.Alikelyhelper.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ItwaseasyforArieltocarrythelittleswan. B.Theswanranintoherwayandwashit.C.Rojassenttheswantothecenterallbyherself. D.Theswanwaskindlyandlovinglytreated.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRojas?A.Kindheartedandimaginative. B.Caringandhelpful.C.Strongmindedandenergetic. D.Positiveandcreative.i27.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.APoorSwanSavedbyLove. B.AVolunteerLovingandSavingBirds.C.LovingHonkstoSaveSwans. D.APoorSwanSurroundedwithLove.CLikehumanarmies,armyantssmoothedoutanythingintheirpath.Theymakeahabitoffindingfoods,oftenmuchlargerthanthemselves,breakingthemintopiecesanddraggingthepiecesbacktotheircamps.Buttheydonoteatthemout,withtheirarmybasesfullofrubbish.Butlittleisknownaboutwhichkindofanimalsfeedonarmyantleavings.ChristophvonBeerenattheTechnicalUniversityofDarmstadtandDanielKronauerattheRockefellerUniversityinNewYorkwenttotherainforestsofCostaRicatofindout.Theyfoundawholeecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))dependsontheleftfoodstosurvive.Watchinglittleinsects(昆蟲)inarainforestismuchtougher—onereasonwhythesecleanershadnotbeenexaminedbefore.ButtheresearchershopedmodernDNAanalysistechniquesmightmakethejobeasier.Workingwithateamofcoworkers,theyfollowedantsbacktotheircamps,finding34placesintotal.Theresearcherscollectedalltheinsectsateachplaceandbroughtthembacktolaboratory.Intotal,theycollected8,364adultbeetles(甲殼蟲),511beetlebabyand24beetleeggs.Thosewerespreadacross91species,severalofwhichwerenewtoscience.Farbeyondwhatanyonehadexpected,thesefiguressuggestthattheleftfoodsarenotfastfoodrestaurantsbuthomes,wherethebeetleslivefrombirthtodeath.Howthesespeciesmanagetoavoidbeingeatenbytheirarmyanthostsisstillamystery.DrvonBeerenguessedthatitpartlydependsonthefactthatantsneedthemtokeeptheircampscleanorpartlydependsonthefactthatmanyspeciesofbeetlesareabletoproducechemicalsthatsmellbadtoants.Theresearchonlyhasshownalittleofwhatisgoingonintherubbish.Besidesbeetles,therewereotherkindsofinsectsthattheteamsimplydidnothavetimetostudyandtheywereofequalimportancetotheirstudyaccordingtoDrDanielKronauer.28.Whydidtheresearchersgototherainforest?A.Theywantedtostudyants. B.Theywantedtoprovetheirarguments.C.Theywantedtosolvethemystery. D.Theywantedtoenjoynature.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allthebeetlesfoundwerealreadyknown. B.Moderntechniquesdidmakethejobeasier.C.Itwaseasyforpeopletostudyinsectsinforest. D.Notjustbeetlesfedontheleftfoodstosurvive.30.Whatmighttheresearchersdonext?A.Tostudyotherinsectsfeedingonants’leftfood.B.Tofindmoreaboutthelifeofantsintherainforests.C.Tomakefurtherstudyonbeetlesfeedingonants’leftfood.D.Tofindmoreabouttheecosystemintherainforests.31.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?A.Ageographicmagazine. B.Afashioncolumn. C.Asciencefiction. D.Ascientificjournal.D“Thesedogsaremypanions,”saysDarrenEgan,a12yearolddogtrainer,asheissittingonIndie,his44kiloAmericanBully(斗牛犬).“Itrustthem.”Darrenandhisdad,Michael,havedriven17hoursfromIrelandtopeteinChampsCamp,adogshowrunthismonthbytheUKBullyKennelClub,They’veevenbroughttogetherloversoftheBully,akindofdogknownforitsstrengthandstrongwilltoattack.BulliescameintoAmericaroughlyadecadeago.Yet,recentlytherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutwhethersomebulliesarebynatureeasiertoattackpeople,nomatterwhotheowneris.Bullyxls,thelargesttype,havekilledeightpeoplesince2021,includingtwothisyear.Whatisespeciallyalarmingisthatbothpeoplewhowerekilledthisyearwereexperiencedindealingwithdogs.BullyWatch,anorganizationresponsibleforcontrollingtheirbirth,claimsbulliescarriedout45%ofalldogattacksthisyear.InoneweekinJuly,bullieskilledsevenotherdogs,Bullyownersandothers,includingtheDogControlAssociationwantofficialstotargetindividualdogsthatactdangerously.ThosewhoattendChampsCampsaythebulliesaremisunderstood.Ownersshowofftheirdogs’gentlenature.“I’dputmybaby’shandinhismouth.”saysoneman.Anothertellshowhispetisusedasatreatmentinanoldpeople’shome.Therealproblem,theysay,isownerswhocannotcontroltheiranimals.Theirbirthcontrollingisanotherissue,BullyWatchreportsthat97%ofbulliesarebornillegally.TheDailyMirrorisapplyingforaban(禁令)onraisingthem,InJuly,aministersaidabanwasanoptionPressureforonegrowswithnewsofeveryhorribleattack.However,atChampsCamp,therewaslittleconcernthatchangewouldesoon.Peoplewhosupportabanareweledbyanumberofownersshouting“beatyou.”Sometimes,ownersaremorefrighteningthantheirdogs.32.WhatcanpeopledoinChampsCamp?A.Watchexcitingfightsamongdogs. B.Showgoodqualitiesoftheirdogs.C.Callonpeopletocontroldogs’birth. D.Enjoydogs’panyasatreatment.33.Whyarepeopleworried?A.Therearetoomanybulliesaroundthem, B.Chancesarethatbulliescanattackpeople.C.Bulliesaretoogentleforownerstoraise, D.Theownersaretoocrazyabouttheirpets,34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebanonraisingbullies?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.35.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Ownersofbulliesaremorefrighteningthantheirdogs.B.Thebanonraisingbulliesiscertaintotakeeffect.C.Ownersofbulliesarestronglyagainsttheban.D.Individualdogsthatactdangerouslywillbetargeted.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Parentalinvestment(投資)hasincreasedAreteenagerslesslikelytoparticipateinactivitiesconnectedwithadulthoodbecausethey’rebusierwithhomeworkandafterschoolactivities?36Researchfoundthattimespentonhomeworkandafterschoolactivitieshasdecreasedamong10thgraders.Ontheotherhand,Internetusagehasincreased.37Infact,today’steensarethoughtofas“screenagers”.Greaterparentalinvestmentleadstoteensgrowingupmoreslowlybecauseparentstakecareofchildrenandteensmorecarefullyandorganizetheiractivities.Thestudyresearchersalsofoundaconnectionbetweenaslowerdevelopmentalpathandsmallerfamilysize,higherparentalageatfirstbirth,andhigherine.38Thismayallowthemtofollowaslowerdevelopmentalpath.Therearealsoeconomicfactors.Withchangesintheeconomy,morepeoplegotocollegeandaredependentontheirparentsforlonger.3918to29yearoldsspendmoretimegettingeducated,marryingandhavingchildrenlater.40Ontheupside,teensarelesslikelytojoininriskybehaviors.Theyaremorelikelytowaituntilthey’rereadytoparticipateinadultactivities.Onthedownside,today’sstudentsmaybesmartenough,buttheyoftenhavetroublewithbasicsliketimemanagement,makingtheirowndecisionsandleadingindependentlives.A.Theanswerisdefinitely“Yes”.B.Thismightaccountforsomeofthechanges.C.Intermsofadvantages,teenstendtotakerisks.D.Itmightbeoppositetowhatmostpeoplethink.E.Thatalsoleadstomorecarefulnurturingwiththeideathateducationwilllastlonger.F.Therearebenefitsanddrawbacksofthedecreaseinadultactivitiesamongteenagers.G.Withfewerchildrenandmoremoney,parentscaninvestmoretimeandresourcesintheirkids.第三部分語言運用(共五節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forthefirstyearofourrelationship,Ididn’tknowhisnameanddidn’twelehisinterruptions(打擾),Ifelt41bytheunexpectedknockonmywindow,whichwasnecessarytogetmyattentionbecausemyapartmenthadnodoorbell.42myannoyance,IsecretlynamedhimKris,becausehewasakindofmoderndaySantaClaus.Hebroughtmepresentsandtriedto43cheer—excepthisuniformwasUPSbrown,notSantaClausred,andIhadorderedandpaidforthepresentsmyself.OurrelationshipstartedwhenImovedintoanotherapartment.WhenIwashome,theUPSmanwouldknockuntilI44cametocollectmypackage.Ihatedsmalltalk,butwithhimImadean45,chattingabouttheweatherorothertopics.Myclosefriendthoughtit46tospendsomuchtimewiththeUPSmanandwarnedmeto47futureknocks,ButKrisremindedmeofmyfather,soIcontinuedto48thedoor.COVID19changedeverything.Trappedinmyapartment,Idid49hisvisits,HebroughtwhatIorderedandwouldstayforsometimechattingwithme.Hewouldtellmeabouthisfavoriteroutesandneighbors.Ievenlearnedhisrealname:Dave.OnedayinhotJuly,Daveknockedwithapackage,andwhenIanswered,hetoldmethatUPSwaschanginghis50.Myheartsank.“I’mexcitedforachange,”hesaid,“butI’llalways51myregulars.”“Congratulations.”Ifelt52whatelsetosay.He53thesilence,“Iusedto54whatIwasdoingwithmylife.Myjob,thisjob,justfeltso—small.”“Whatchanged?”“Nothing,55myattitude,”hesaid.“IrealizedIwasdeliveringpeoplethingstheyneeded,thingsthatbroughtthemjoy.”Icouldn’tseehissmilethroughhismask,butIcouldsenseit.41.A.satisfied B.troubled C.excited D.awkward42.A.With B.For C.Despite D.As43.A.spread B.suffer C.shape D.stress44.A.flexibly B.unwillingly C.readily D.quickly45.A.affect B.effort C.effect D.affection46.A.tough B.normal C.amazing D.risky47.A.ignore B.seek C.gather D.escape48.A.shut B.open C.close D.answer49.A.payattentionto B.hangonto C.lookforwardto D.giveriseto50.A.address B.name C.route D.path51.A.thinkof B.counton C.cheerup D.stickto52.A.atanycost B.ataloss C.atcase D.atanyrate53.A.stopped B.kept C.held D.broke54.A.understand B.wander C.recognize D.wonder55.A.farfrom B.differentfrom C.apartfrom D.freefrom第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ancientpaintings,alwaysinavividstatefortheworldtoappreciate,interpretandpasson,havebeenappreciatedforoverathousandyears.Whenascroll(畫卷)isopened,thefantasticartistransformedintohistoryandthe56(hide)historywakesupfromit.TheNightRevelsofHanXizaiisdescribed57theearliesthuman“movie”,withthelastemperorofSouthernTangasthe“producer”andHangXizaiasthe“l(fā)eadingactor”.Future58(generation)wouldbeabletofeeltheundeclaredbattlesandsuspicions(懷疑)oftherulerandministersofthaterathroughit.Andthenthere’stheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy,59givesyoutheopportunitytostepintoZhenguanPeriodandwatchthesceneofLiShimin,EmperorTangTaizong,60(receive)LuDongzaninthepalace.Thepaintingsareusedasbrushestorecordhistoryand61(pass)downforthousandsofyears.Theyareancientpaintings,aswellas62(history)documentsthatcanbereadatanytime.Peopleoflatergenerationswanttouse63(advance)technologytomakehistoryanditsstoriesealive.Thus,atthe2022SpringFestivalgala,OnlyThisGreen,basedonthepaintingAThousandLiofRiversandMountains,became64hit.Werealizethatpicturescannotonlybevividonpaper,65canbealivein3D.第三節(jié)選詞填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。classicshallowcreateflexiblejudgepreferrecognize66.Hernatural▲andartistictalentmakeherhomeimpressive.67.▲fromtheevidenceoffered,noonecandoubtthefactthatfastfoodnotonlydoesha