Unit9SectionAGrammarFocus-4c語法課件人教版九年級英語全冊

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)Hewholaughsbestlaughslast.笑到最后的人才笑得最好。Hethatmakesnomistakesmakesnothing.從不犯錯的人一事無成。Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch.行萬里者，見多識廣。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。定語從句Proverbs名言警句Iamaclevermonkey.定語I’macutepig.找出定語cute形容詞前置找出定語IamTangMonkwhohasthreeapprentices.whohasthreeapprentices定語從句后置語法探究之一觀察

思考

回答方框里的句子在復(fù)合句中做什么成分？定語。由于是一個句子作定語，所以叫定語從句方框里前面的名詞叫什么？先行詞語法探究之二觀察

思考

回答方框里的詞是什么詞？關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞有什么作用？作用有二：

1.放在先行詞語和從句之間，起連接作用；2.代表先行詞作定語從句的一個成分。讀一讀，找出下列復(fù)合句中的先行詞和定語從句Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.that/which指代music，指物，作賓語that/which指代groups，指物，作主語that/which指代movies，指物，作主語who指代musicians,指人

，作主語。也可以用that指代定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句（先行詞）+（關(guān)系詞）定語從句主句定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞Ilikemusicthatislight.關(guān)系詞的作用：①起連接作用②做定語從句的重要成分（主、賓、定、狀語）先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系副詞：whenwherewhy填入正確的關(guān)系代詞Say

everything

________youknow.2.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.3.Thisistheonlygift_______mymotherboughtforme.Thisisthesecondbook_____Ihaveread.5.Whoistheperson______youcalledlastnight?6.Myglasses,without_______Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

that

物物that

物that

物that

疑問代詞that

物有介詞which

Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that

人做主語填入正確的關(guān)系代詞物做賓語which/that

who/that

人做主語which/that

物做賓語做主語who/that

人Thisisthevillage_______________________.Thisisthevillage_____________________.1.Thisisthevillage.Thevillageismyhometown.2.Thisisthevillage.Iwasborninthevillage.that/whichismyhometownwhereIwasborn把后一個句子變成前一個句子的定語從句：that/whichIwasbornininwhichIwasborn注意：介詞后只能用which指物/whom指人Istillremembertheday__________________.4.Istillremembertheday.ImetmyMr.Rightontheday.whenImetmyMr.Right把后一個句子變成前一個句子的定語從句：that/whichImetmyMr.RightononwhichImetmyMr.RightonIstillremembertheday__________________.3.Istillremembertheday.Thedaywaswonderful.that/whichwaswonderful關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法先行詞被最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾；It’sthemosttouchingmovie(that)Ihaveeverwatched.She’salwaysthefirstonethatgetstoschool.先行詞同時含有“人”和“物”；IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersthatIvisitedinLondonyearsago.注意：5)用that不用which的情況一、that，which，who，whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞前有all，any，no，little，much，theonly，thevery，thelast等修飾；There’snoanywater(that)wecanspareforyou.我們沒有水可以留給你了。先行詞是everything，something，anything，all，some，none，much，little，many，few等不定代詞。Myparentswillgivemeanything(that)IrequireifIworkhard.如果我努力學(xué)習(xí)，我父母就會給我任何我想要的東西。All(that)wecandoiswait.我們能做的只有等。注意：5)用that不用which的情況EplainationAttributiveClauses高頻考點之1——關(guān)系代詞第三，要記住只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which的情況Thatisthemostinteresting

bookthatIhaveeverread.

Thefirstthing

thatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.Isthereanything

thatyoudon’tunderstand?1.當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時。2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。EplainationAttributiveClauses高頻考點之1——關(guān)系代詞3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時。Mynecklaceistheonlything

thatismissing.4.有兩個或兩個以上先行詞，兼指人和物時。Thewriterandhisnovel

thatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallyfamous.第三，要記住只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which的情況Heridol(偶像)isYiyangQianxiwhosegradesweregreat.Welookforwardto2020whenourhighschoolentranceexamswilltakeplace.HuangPiNo.1HighSchoolisourdreamschoolwherewe’llstudyifweworkhard.Iknowthereasonwhyherheadwasstuckinthefence.YiyangQianxi’sin2020inourdreamschool關(guān)系詞在定從中替代的是什么？做什么成分？時間狀語定語地點狀語forthereason原因狀語whose…的Heridol(偶像)isYiyangQianxiwhosegradesweregreat.YiyangQianxi’sgradesweregreat.Heridol(偶像)isYiyangQianxi.Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Helovesfoodthat/whichissweet.Shepreferssingerswho/thatareintelligent.Theylovemoviesthat/whichareinteresting.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4aPracticeintelligent

智慧的；intelligence智力,才智Practice1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________2.It’saCD__________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians_________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________5.Shelikessingers____________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.4cA:Whatkindofgroupsdoyoulike?B:Ilikegroupsthatwearreallycoolclothes.A:That’snotreallyimportanttome.Ilikegroupsthatcansing.A:Whatkindofgroupsdon’tyoulike?B:Idon’tlikegroupsthatsingothers’songs.….A:Whatkindofgroupsdoyoulike?B:Ilikegroupsthatwearreallycoolclothes.A:That’snotreallyimportanttome.Ilikegroupsthatcansing.A:Whatkindofgroupsdon’tyoulike?B:Idon’tlikegroupsthatsingothers’songs.….PracticeIlike____________.

popmusicIcansingalongwith

popmusic.Ilikepopmusic

thatI

cansingalongwith.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?Let’ssay跟著唱/which1)Theman______talkedtoyouisanengineer.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2)Thecar______myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheaccident.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3)Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.who單項選擇：4)AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when5)Infact,theGermandidnotunderstandthethreequestions______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which6)

Icanwellrememberthesittingroom______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

選用that,who,whom,

which或whose填空。

Thegirl_________________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown______________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.5.Iknow