遼寧省六校2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期初考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年度(上)六校高二期初考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowdidthewomanplantogettoRedSquareatfirst?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.WhatistheTVprogrammainlyabout?A.Family.B.Peopleover40.C.Cancerresearch.3.WhoisMr.Roeprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Ajudge.C.Amanager.4.Whatisthemainideaofthisconversation?A.Howtomakeabookcase.B.Howtochooseanewdesk.C.Howtoarrangefurniture.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hercar.B.Somekeys.C.Theman’shouse.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Photographerandcustomer.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantherphototakenatfirst?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shedoesn’tlikephotosingeneral.C.Shedoesn’tthinkshelooksgood.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whattypeofanimaldoesthewomanlikemost?A.Cats.B.Birds.C.Dogs.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpets?A.Theycanteachkidsresponsibility.B.Theyarenoteasytocarefor.C.Theyaregoodfriends.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthemancalltomakeanappointment?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.11.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:45a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.11:15a.m.12.Whatwillthemandowiththeforms?A.Leavethemempty.B.Fillthemoutcompletely.C.WritedownhisnameandIDnumber.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.Towelcomenewprofessors.B.Tohelpseniorsgraduatesuccessfully.C.Togivefreshmensomeusefuladvice.14.Whoisorganizingtheevent?A.Thewholecollege.B.Thestudentunion.C.Thespeakers’department.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hecan’tdancewell.B.Hewon’thavefunthere.C.He’llmisssomeimportantspeeches.16.Howdoesthewomanknowthepieisdelicious?A.Shewillmakeit.B.Shehastasteditbefore.C.Sheistheonewhoboughtit聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidJoelhearattheburningbuilding?A.Ababycrying.B.Amanshouting.C.Awomancrying.18.WhatdidJoelseeinsidethebuilding?A.Alotofsmoke.B.Asafewayout.C.Apersonintrouble.19.Whydidn’tJoelgobackinsidethebuilding?A.Hethoughteveryonewassafe.B.Hewasseriouslyinjured.C.Thefirewastoohot.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparky?A.Hesurvivedthefire.B.Hesavedtwolives.C.Helosthishumanpartner.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ADoyouwanttoseemajesticlionsroaring,rarerhinosrunningandcolorfulbirdsflying?You’llfindthisincredibledisplayofnatureintheKenyaLakeSystemintheGreatRiftValley.FirststopFlyintoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.Thisgreatcityisknownforitsfashionmarketsandbeautifulart.AndbesuretopickupsomerichKenyancoffeewhileyou’rethere!Thenheadforthecountryside.PlanyourtripThelargestofthethreelakesinthesystem,LakeNakuru,islessthan175kilometersfromNairobi.ButLakesBogoriaandElementaitaareequallyworthavisit.Youcanstayatoneofseveralchoicesofluxuriouscabinsinthevalley.Andifyousignupforatrip,besuretoputflamingos,thewhiteandpinkbirds,atthetopofyourlist.ParadiseTheKenyaLakeSystemisshallowandalkaline(堿性的).Thatmeansitsupportsvegetationsuchasgreenalgae,afoodsourceformanywaterfowl.Hundredsofspeciesofbirdsflourishhere,usingthisareaasamajorbreedingandnestingground.Waterbuffalo,leopards,monkeysandtheendangeredRothschildgiraffealsomakethisareatheirhome.OthersightsWildlifeisn’ttheonlynaturalwonderintheGreatRiftValley.Thevalleymarksaplacewheretheearthisdividedfarbelowthesurface.Thisrockseparationbelowgroundleadstonoticeablefeaturesaboveground.WalkingaroundLakeBogoriaespecially,youwillseesteamrisingfromhotsprings.Otheractivitiesincludegolfing,horsebackridingandhiking.Thefundoesn’tstopwhenthesungoesdown,either.Therivervalleyisfarfromcitylights,somanyvisitorsgazeatthestarsshiningabove.Ifyouarereadyforawildlifeexperience,don’thesitate!1.WherecanyoubuyfashionablegiftsinKenya?A.Nairobi. B.LakeNakuru. C.LakeBogoria. D.LakeElementaita.2.Whichshouldbethefirstchoiceonyourtravellinglist?A.Livinginacabin. B.Seeingflamingos.C.Visitinghotsprings. D.Gazingatshiningstars.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKenyaLakeSystem?A.Ithascountlesslakesworthvisiting. B.It’sanidealplaceforwildlifetolive.C.Itswaterisunsuitableforplantgrowth. D.It’sfamousforrichcultureandhistory.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了肯尼亞湖泊系統(tǒng)的美景。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章“Firststop”部分中的“FlyintoNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.Thisgreatcityisknownforitsfashionmarketsandbeautifulart.AndbesuretopickupsomerichKenyancoffeewhileyou’rethere!(飛往肯尼亞首都內(nèi)羅畢。這座偉大的城市以其時(shí)尚市場(chǎng)和美麗的藝術(shù)而聞名。當(dāng)你在那里的時(shí)候，一定要買(mǎi)一些豐富的肯尼亞咖啡)”可推知，在肯尼亞首都內(nèi)羅畢可以買(mǎi)到時(shí)尚禮品。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章“Planyourtrip”部分中的“Andifyousignupforatrip,besuretoputflamingos,thewhiteandpinkbirds,atthetopofyourlist.(如果你報(bào)名參加旅行，一定要把參觀火烈鳥(niǎo)，白色和粉色的鳥(niǎo)，放在你的名單的首位)”可知，在旅行清單上，看火烈鳥(niǎo)應(yīng)該是第一選擇。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章“Paradise”部分中的“Hundredsofspeciesofbirdsflourishhere,usingthisareaasamajorbreedingandnestingground.Waterbuffalo,leopards,monkeysandtheendangeredRothschildgiraffealsomakethisareatheirhome.(數(shù)以百計(jì)的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在這里繁衍生息，把這里作為主要的繁殖和筑巢地。水牛、豹子、猴子和瀕危的羅斯柴爾德長(zhǎng)頸鹿也在這里安家)”可推知，肯尼亞湖泊系統(tǒng)是野生動(dòng)物居住的理想場(chǎng)所。故選B。BOflate,theChinesemediahaveturnedthespotlightonawomannamedLiZiqi,praisingherfordoinganexcellentjobof“tellingChina’sstorytotheworld”.LiseemstohavebecomeanunofficialculturalambassadorshowcasingChina’shistoryandculture.Li,29,liveswithhergrandmainasmallvillageofMianyang.ShehasbeenpostingvideosofherdailylifeonsocialmediaplatformssinceMarch2016toconnecttotheworld.Herpopularityonlinecanbeprovedfromthesefigures:onYouTube,Li’s“channel”hasmorethan7.61millionsubscribers,andthefigureisgrowingdaily.OnSinaWeibo,oneofChina’smostpopularsocialmediaplatforms,shehasmorethan21.5millionfans.Andeachofher104YouTubepostshasbeenviewedbetween2millionandover40milliontimes.Technically,thefinequalityofhercinematographicoutputisthemosteye-catchingfeature.ThestunningsceneryofLi’svillage,herelegantyetconfidentwayofgettingjobsdone,andtherelaxingbackgroundmusicareallappealingtoviewers.Culturally,whattouchestheheartofLi’sfollowersistheuniversallanguageoflove,innerpeace,caringforthefamilyandlovefornature.ManyviewersfindinspirationfromLi’sposts.Others,tiredoftheirtechnologydrivenfastpacedurbanlife,findcomfortinhersimpleandtranquillife.Ironically,Lihasnotbeenaswellreceivedathomeasoverseas.Somecriticsquestionwhethershealonefilmedandeditedherearlyposts.Afewevenaccuseherofshowcasingthe“backwardness”ofChinatoforeigners,whilesomearguethatherpresentationofruralChinaisimaginary.Andrecently,adebatehasstartedonwhetherornotLiis“exporting”Chinesecultureabroad.ButthefactthatLisingle-handedlyproducedherearlyworkshasbeendocumentedandpublicized.Andshecannotbeblamedforhavingasmallcrewnowthatherfilmingandeditingworkhasincreased.Asfor“exportingculture”,LihasneverclaimedtheresponsibilityofspreadingChineseculturetotheworld.Whatshedoesinsteadismerelyrecordingandpresentingherlifestyletomakealiving.Li’spopularitymakesusreflectonwhatshouldbeaneffectivewayof“tellingChina’sstory”totheworldandchangingthestereotypeimageofChinadescribedinsomeWesternmedia.4.What'sthepurposeofthefigureslistedinparagraph3?A.TosuggestthatLiismorepopularonSinaWeibothanonYouTube.B.ToshowthatLiislikedbyalargenumberofnetizens.C.ToexplainwhyLiispraisedbytheChinesemedia.D.TopersuademorenetizenstosubscribeLi’s“channel”.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Complex. B.Tiring.C.Peaceful. D.Touching.6.WhydoesLiposthervideosonline?A.Tomakealiving. B.ToexportChinesecultureabroad.C.Toimproveherskillsinproducingvideos. D.Toshowherloveforhergrandma.7.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?A.Effectivewaystobecomeanonlinecelebrity. B.PossiblereasonsofLi’spopularity.C.StereotypeimagesofChinainsomemediaabroad. D.Usefulmethodstoexportculture.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅的主人公李子柒在贏得粉絲支持的同時(shí)也遭受了質(zhì)疑，該如何有效地“出口文化”令人深思?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話中的“Herpopularityonlinecanbeprovedfromthesefigures(她在網(wǎng)上的受歡迎程度可以從這些數(shù)據(jù)中得到證明)”可知，作者使用數(shù)據(jù)是要表明李子柒在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上非常受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞和“simple(簡(jiǎn)單的)”并列，結(jié)合“tiredoftheirtechnologydrivenfastpacedurbanlife(厭倦了技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的快節(jié)奏城市生活)”可知，快節(jié)奏的生活對(duì)應(yīng)慢且寧?kù)o的生活。所以劃線詞所在句意為：一些厭倦了技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的快節(jié)奏城市生活的人，在她簡(jiǎn)單寧?kù)o的生活中找到了安慰。tranquil意為“寧?kù)o的”。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句“Whatshedoesinsteadismerelyrecordingandpresentingherlifestyletomakealiving.(她所做的只是記錄和呈現(xiàn)她的生活方式，以維持生計(jì))”可知，李子柒記錄、呈現(xiàn)她生活方式的目的是謀生。故選A項(xiàng)。7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出：李的走紅，讓我們思考怎樣才能有效地向世界“講述中國(guó)故事”，改變一些西方媒體對(duì)中國(guó)的刻板印象。由此推測(cè)，作者接下來(lái)可能就怎樣才是有效出口文化的方式展開(kāi)討論。故選D項(xiàng)。CChinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan‘exhibition’.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1inthepassage?A.Topresentacommonphenomenon. B.Tocomparepaintingwithdance.C.Todescribetheartworld. D.Tointroducethetopic.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountainsfromthetext?A.Itwaspaintedinseveralbrightcolors.B.Itshowsnaturalbeautyvividly.C.Itwascreatedoverathousandyearsago.D.Itisofsmallsizebutincludesgreatdetails.10.WhyareshowsaboutChinesetraditionalculturebecomingpopularaccordingtoYaoWei?A.Peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculture.B.Peoplearehappytoseenewformsofart.C.Chineseculturehasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.D.Peoplehavegainedmoreaccesstotraditionalculture.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PassionforChineseTraditionalPainting.B.ArtComingAliveThroughPoeticDance.C.ConnectionBetweenPaintingandDance.D.HighlightsinTraditionalChineseCulture.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以舞劇《只此青綠》為例闡述了近年來(lái)，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目越來(lái)越受歡迎，因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)傳統(tǒng)文化更加樂(lè)于接受，年輕人為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)和舞蹈是藝術(shù)界的兩個(gè)重要組成部分。但是當(dāng)它們相遇時(shí)會(huì)怎么樣呢？)”提出問(wèn)題，并結(jié)合第二段“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.(今年,一部舞蹈劇《舞蹈詩(shī)?。褐淮饲嗑G》在中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)晚會(huì)上上演并且廣為傳播。)”直接用實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明兩者結(jié)合的結(jié)果可推斷，第一段以問(wèn)題的形式引出本篇文章所討論的主題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.(據(jù)中央電視臺(tái)報(bào)道，它的靈感來(lái)源于有900年歷史的中國(guó)畫(huà)《千里江山圖》。據(jù)央視報(bào)道，“這幅由宋朝畫(huà)家王希孟在18歲時(shí)創(chuàng)作的油畫(huà)，其巨大的尺寸、豐富的色彩和富有表現(xiàn)力的細(xì)節(jié)令人驚嘆?！彼故玖艘环袊?guó)藍(lán)綠色的風(fēng)景畫(huà)：在萬(wàn)里無(wú)云的天空和潺潺的流水之間，群山連綿起伏。)”可知，《千里江山圖》生動(dòng)地展示了自然美。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中河南電視臺(tái)創(chuàng)新中心主任姚偉告訴《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.(年輕一代在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中擁有更加開(kāi)放的心態(tài)，他們欣然接受中國(guó)文化，并為此感到自豪。)”可知，姚偉認(rèn)為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的節(jié)目越來(lái)越受歡迎，是因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的態(tài)度更加開(kāi)放。故選A項(xiàng)。11題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段的“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.(今年,一部舞蹈劇《舞蹈詩(shī)劇：只此青綠》在中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)晚會(huì)上上演并且廣為傳播)”、第四段的“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.(它給我?guī)?lái)了一種純粹的美的體驗(yàn)。)”、倒數(shù)第二段的“Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeople'sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.(事實(shí)上，近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的現(xiàn)代節(jié)目突出中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，并受到熱烈歡迎。關(guān)于為什么，因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛(ài)，)”以及最后一段的“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.(年輕一代在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中擁有更加開(kāi)放的心態(tài)，他們欣然接受中國(guó)文化，并為此感到自豪。)”可知，文章以舞劇《只此青綠》為例闡述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目越來(lái)越受歡迎，人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化更加樂(lè)于接受，年輕人為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)通過(guò)詩(shī)意舞蹈活躍起來(lái)”為最佳標(biāo)題，概況了文章的主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。DLaunchedinSingaporelastNovember,HongKong-basedcompanyOmnifoodshasintroducedarangeofsixplant-basedseafoodstostandinfortuna,crabandwhitefish.Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingandworseningoftheseas.Omnifoods’expansioncomesatatimewhenthemarketforplant-basedproductsisgrowing.AccordingtoEnterpriseSingapore,localinterestinsensibleconsumptiondoubledin2021,andflexitarians—peoplewhoprimarilyeataplant-baseddietbutoccasionallyconsumemeatorseafood—representthefastestgrowth.Theoceanisanotherreasoncitedastheneedforplant-basedseafood.Theaveragepersonhereconsumed22kgofseafoodlastyear,surpassingtheglobalaverageof20kg.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)alsoobservedthatthreequartersoftheseafoodservedinSingaporeisunsustainable.Besides,fishfarminginvolvestheuseofchemicalstopreventdiseaseandparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))andthesechemicalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues,whichbecomesaseriousthreattopeople’shealth.Omnifoodssaystheirproductsaddressalltheseconcerns.Madeprimarilyfromnon-geneticallymodifiedsoybeans,theplant-basedalternativesarefreeofharmfulsubstances,absolutelysafe.Thecompanypointedoutthattheproductsshareasimilarlook,feelandtasteoftherealthing.“We’vedonepilottastetestswithfriends,family,andonesushirestaurant.Manyadmiretheappearanceandmouthfeelthatourtunaproducthasaswellasitsnutritionalbenefits.Nowwearestrugglingtoimproveourproductuntilit’sanexactmatchortastesbetterthananimal-basedtuna,”addedDavidYeung.BesidesOmnifoods,Singaporecompaniesarealsoexploringthealternativeseafoodmarket.GrowthwellGrouprecentlyraisedUS$22milliontofunditsattemptintoshrimp,squidandcrabmadeusingchickpeaprotein.“Globaldemandforplant-basedmeatsisalsoshootingup,withthevaluesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024,”saidmarketresearchcompanyEuromonitor.12.Whichisthehighlightoftheplant-basedseafood?A.Beingreasonably-priced. B.Beingphysically-appealing.C.Beingpersonally-tailored. D.Beingenvironmentally-friendly.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Therecenttrendinpeople’sdiet.B.Thepotentialrisksoffishingfarming.C.Thefactorsdrivingthepopularityofplant-basedseafood.D.ThemethodsofOmnifoodsexpandingitsbusinessinthemarket.14.Whichbestdescribestheprospectofthealternativeseafoodmarket?ARisky. B.Promising. C.Worrying. D.Uncertain.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.RealSeafoodIstobeReplacedB.Alternative-seafoodHasaLongWaytoGoC.Omnifoods:APioneerofPlant-basedSeafoodD.NextFoodFrontier:SeafoodMadeFromPlants【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了總部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了一系列六種植物性海鮮，以代替金槍魚(yú)、螃蟹和白魚(yú)。同時(shí)文章也介紹了推動(dòng)植物性海鮮受歡迎的原因以及這一行業(yè)的前景情況?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingandworseningoftheseas.(與他們的豬肉替代品類(lèi)似，新產(chǎn)品據(jù)說(shuō)提供了一種安全的替代蛋白質(zhì)來(lái)源，同時(shí)解決了過(guò)度捕撈和海洋惡化等環(huán)境問(wèn)題。)”可知，這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品解決了過(guò)度捕撈和海洋惡化等環(huán)境問(wèn)題，所以它的亮點(diǎn)是環(huán)保。故選D。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Omnifoods’expansioncomesatatimewhenthemarketforplant-basedproductsisgrowing.(Omnifood的擴(kuò)張正值植物性產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)之際。)”、“Theoceanisanotherreasoncitedastheneedforplant-basedseafood.(海洋是人們需要植物性海鮮的另一個(gè)原因。)”以及“Besides,fishfarminginvolvestheuseofchemicalstopreventdiseaseandparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))andthesechemicalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues,whichbecomesaseriousthreattopeople’shealth.(此外，養(yǎng)魚(yú)還涉及使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)預(yù)防疾病和寄生蟲(chóng)，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)在魚(yú)的組織中積累，從而嚴(yán)重威脅人們的健康。)”可知，第二段主要講述了推動(dòng)植物性海鮮受歡迎的原因。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“GrowthwellGrouprecentlyraisedUS$22milliontofunditsattemptintoshrimp,squidandcrabmadeusingchickpeaprotein.“Globaldemandforplant-basedmeatsisalsoshootingup,withthevaluesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024,”saidmarketresearchcompanyEuromonitor.(Growthwell集團(tuán)最近籌集了2200萬(wàn)美元，試圖用鷹嘴豆蛋白制作蝦、魷魚(yú)和螃蟹。市場(chǎng)研究公司Euromonitor表示：“全球?qū)χ参镄匀忸?lèi)的需求也在飆升，到2024年，其價(jià)值將達(dá)到232億美元?！?”可知，替代海鮮市場(chǎng)的前景很樂(lè)觀。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“LaunchedinSingaporelastNovember,HongKong-basedcompanyOmnifoodshasintroducedarangeofsixplant-basedseafoodstostandinfortuna,crabandwhitefish.Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingandworseningoftheseas.(去年11月，總部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了一系列六種植物性海鮮，以代替金槍魚(yú)、螃蟹和白魚(yú)。與他們的豬肉替代品類(lèi)似，新產(chǎn)品據(jù)說(shuō)提供了一種安全的替代蛋白質(zhì)來(lái)源，同時(shí)解決了過(guò)度捕撈和海洋惡化等環(huán)境問(wèn)題。)”以及最后一段“BesidesOmnifoods,Singaporecompaniesarealsoexploringthealternativeseafoodmarket.(除了Omnifood，新加坡公司也在探索替代海鮮市場(chǎng)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了植物制造的海鮮食物大受歡迎，因此最好的標(biāo)題是(下一個(gè)食物前沿：植物制成的海鮮)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Narcissists(自戀者)arepeoplewhoaresimplyinterestedinthemselves.Theytalkaboutthemselves,demandadmirationandrecognitionandbelieveeveryoneelseshouldenvythem.____16____.Whenyoucomeacrossanarcissisticperson,yourinitialreactionmightbeshocksbutinsomecasesthebestreactionmightbenoneatall.Understandthatnarcissismisapersonalitydisorder.____17____.Oftenthepersoncan’thelphimself—heactuallybelieveshisideaofbeingsuperiortoothers.RememberthatNarcissisticPersonalityDisorder(NPD)isclassifiedasamentalillness.____18____.Anarcissistfeedsoffattentionfromothers.Whenthepersonstartstalkingabouthimselfexcessively,thebestthingtodoisjustwalkaway—leavethesituation.Havereasonableexpectationsaboutthepersonandhisabilitytostopbeingself-absorbed.Thisisnotadisorderthatgoesawayonitsown—oftenthepersonwillneedintensivecounselingtodealwithhisnarcissism.Suggestcounselingifyouareinacloserelationshipwiththeperson,suchasamarriage.____19____,hisconditionmayimprovewithtreatment____20____.Anarcissistcanbeaburdenonhisfriendsandfamilyandwilloftenputothersdownasawayofbuildinghimselfup.Itisimportanttohavehighconfidenceyourself,sothatyoudonotstarttobelieveandabsorbwhathesaysasifitisthetruth.A.Staypositiveandstrong-mindedB.IgnorethepersonwheneverpossibleC.GivehimorherahandwheneverpossibleD.WhilehemaynotbeabletostopthebehaviorcompletelyE.OftenitisrootedinchildhoodissuessuchasabuseorneglectF.WhenyouaresufferingfromthiskindofmentaldisorderoccasionallyG.Theymightevenlieorexaggerate(夸大)thetruthasawaytoliftthemselves【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文，自戀者是指那些只是對(duì)自己很感興趣的人。本文介紹了與自戀者打交道時(shí)應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題和建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Narcissists(自戀者)arepeoplewhoaresimplyinterestedinthemselves.Theytalkaboutthemselves,demandadmirationandrecognitionandbelieveeveryoneelseshouldenvythem.(自戀者是指僅僅對(duì)自己感興趣人。他們談?wù)撍麄冏约?，要求別人的欽佩和認(rèn)可，并相信其他人都應(yīng)該嫉妒他們)”講述了自戀者的一些表現(xiàn)，只對(duì)自己感興趣，認(rèn)為別人都應(yīng)該嫉妒他，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“他們甚至可能通過(guò)撒謊或夸大真相來(lái)提升自己”符合語(yǔ)境，與上文是并列關(guān)系，談?wù)撟詰僬叩囊恍┩庠诒憩F(xiàn)，故選G。【17題詳解】上文“Understandthatnarcissismisapersonalitydisorder.(要理解自戀是一種人格障礙)”講述自戀是一種心理疾病，下文“Oftenthepersoncan’thelphimself—heactuallybelieveshisideaofbeingsuperiortoothers.(通常這個(gè)人無(wú)法控制自己——他實(shí)際上相信自己比別人優(yōu)越的想法)”分析這種心理疾病的根源，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“它通常植根于童年時(shí)期的問(wèn)題，如虐待或忽視”符合語(yǔ)境，與下文是并列關(guān)系，分析自戀產(chǎn)生的根源，承上啟下。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文提供的建議“Anarcissistfeedsoffattentionfromothers.Whenthepersonstartstalkingabouthimselfexcessively,thebestthingtodoisjustwalkaway—leavethesituation.(一個(gè)自戀者會(huì)吸引別人的注意力。當(dāng)這個(gè)人開(kāi)始過(guò)分地談?wù)撟约簳r(shí)，最好的辦法就是離開(kāi)——離開(kāi)這種情況)”，遇到自戀者談?wù)撟约哼x擇離開(kāi)是最好的辦法。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“盡可能地忽略這個(gè)人”符合語(yǔ)境，面對(duì)自戀者時(shí)的最好解決辦法是忽視他，離開(kāi)這種情況。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“hisconditionmayimprovewithtreatment(他的病情可以通過(guò)治療改善)”可知，此處談?wù)撊绾巫柚棺詰俚漠a(chǎn)生，空處是一個(gè)從句，D項(xiàng)“盡管可能無(wú)法完全阻止這種行為”符合語(yǔ)境，與下文構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。故選D?！?0題詳解】下文“Itisimportanttohavehighconfidenceyourself,sothatyoudonotstarttobelieveandabsorbwhathesaysasifitisthetruth.(對(duì)自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不會(huì)開(kāi)始相信和理解他說(shuō)的似乎是事實(shí))”建議你要積極自信。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“保持樂(lè)觀和意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atraditionformywifeandmeistomakeholidaysnacksanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15friends.Wedothisovertwodaysandgainalotof___21___,seeingpeopleandwishingthemwell.Lastnightkindnesshadastrange___22___withopportunity.First,we___23___todelivertreatstoour95-year-old___24___rightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,wedeliveredtreatstofriendswhohadjust___25___dinnerandwereexpectingsomething___26___toeat.Aneighty-five-year-oldneighborwastalkingwithfriendsonlineaboutwhatChristmas___27___andhesaidthatoursurprisewasthe___28___example.Onefriendwasnotathomewhenwecalled.Shewascoolonthephonewhenwe___29___toletherknowwewereleavingsome____30____forher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewould____31____.Shesaidthatshereallyneededahug.Shetoldusthatshehadjust____32____fromtheER(急診室).Herhusband,whohadbeen____33____continuousmedicalobstacles,hadjustfallen,brokenhishipandneededa(n)____34____.Wegaveherhugs.Fromaperfectdessertafteragoodmealto____35____afriendwhowasworriedaboutherhusband,oursweetsmeantalottomany.21.A.imagination B.satisfaction C.sympathy D.declaration22.A.connection B.behavior C.observation D.assignment23.A.tookin B.threwout C.showedup D.brokedown24.A.doctor B.boss C.colleague D.neighbor25.A.checked B.finished C.purchased D.ordered26.A.sweet B.cheap C.expensive D.beautiful27.A.admitted B.demanded C.meant D.commanded28.A.perfect B.mysterious C.boring D.stubborn29.A.wrote B.yelled C.rang D.sobbed30.A.pressure B.snacks C.chances D.information31.A.pass B.live C.leave D.wait32.A.reserved B.travelled C.recovered D.returned33.A.settling B.suffering C.enjoying D.picking34.A.occasion B.honor C.operation D.gesture35.A.sponsoring B.attracting C.embarrassing D.supporting【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。我和妻子的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)就是做節(jié)日零食，開(kāi)車(chē)在鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)一圈，給朋友們送去自己做的美食的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們這樣做了兩天，拜訪別人并祝福他們，獲得了滿(mǎn)足感。A.imagination想象；B.satisfaction滿(mǎn)足；C.sympathy同情；D.declaration宣布。根據(jù)下文“oursweetsmeantalottomany”(我們的甜食對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大)可知，作者所做的甜食給別人帶來(lái)很多意義，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)獲得很大的滿(mǎn)足，快樂(lè)，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨晚的善舉和時(shí)機(jī)有著奇怪的聯(lián)系。A.connection聯(lián)系；B.behavior行為；C.observation觀察；D.assignment安排。根據(jù)下文“Herhusband,whohadbeensufferingcontinuousmedicalobstacles,hadjustfallen,brokenhishipandneededanoperation.”(她的丈夫一直受到醫(yī)療方面的困擾，他剛剛摔倒，因髖部骨折而需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)。)可知，作者的朋友的丈夫遇到的意外，這讓作者的朋友很難過(guò)，但是作者的甜食為她帶來(lái)了安慰，甜食和安慰產(chǎn)生了很意外的聯(lián)系，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思辨析。句意：首先，我們要趕在她準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)之前，給95歲的鄰居送到零食。A.tookin吸收；欺騙；B.threwout扔掉；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.brokedown破壞。根據(jù)本句“beforeshewasreadytogotosleep”(在她準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)之前)可知，睡覺(jué)之前作者肯定需要送到點(diǎn)心，那么也就是要出現(xiàn)在鄰居家門(mén)口，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，我們要趕在她準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)之前，給95歲的鄰居送到零食。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.boss老板；C.colleague同事；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)前文“drivearoundtowntodeliverthem”(開(kāi)車(chē)在城鎮(zhèn)周?chē)ニ忘c(diǎn)心)可知，作者送的人是城鎮(zhèn)周?chē)娜耍簿褪青従?，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來(lái)，在我們給朋友送零食時(shí)，他們剛吃完晚飯，正期待著吃點(diǎn)甜食。A.checked檢查；B.finished完成；C.purchased購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D.ordered點(diǎn)菜。根據(jù)“expectingsomething”(期待著一些事情)可知，前面的事情應(yīng)該已經(jīng)做完了，所以應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)吃完飯了，故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。接下來(lái)，在我們給朋友送零食時(shí)，他們剛吃完晚飯，正期待著吃點(diǎn)甜食。A.sweet甜的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“justfinisheddinner”(剛剛吃完晚餐)及下文“oursweetsmeantalottomany”可知，我們期待吃點(diǎn)甜食。故填A(yù)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位85歲的鄰居正在網(wǎng)上和朋友們談?wù)撌フQ節(jié)的意義，他說(shuō)我們的驚喜就是一個(gè)完美的例子。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.demanded要求；C.meant意味著；D.commanded命令。根據(jù)下文“oursweetsmeantalottomany”(我們的甜食對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大)可知，作者做的節(jié)日點(diǎn)心是有意義的；再根據(jù)“oursurprise”(我們的驚喜)是一個(gè)例子，所以這里鄰居在網(wǎng)上討論的應(yīng)該是關(guān)于節(jié)日有什么意義，故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位85歲的鄰居正在網(wǎng)上和朋友們談?wù)撌フQ節(jié)的意義，他說(shuō)我們的驚喜就是一個(gè)完美的例子。A.perfect完美的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.stubborn頑固的。根據(jù)“oursurprise”(我們的驚喜)以及“whatChristmasmeant”(圣誕節(jié)意味著什么)可知，作者送的點(diǎn)心對(duì)于鄰居來(lái)說(shuō)感覺(jué)很開(kāi)心，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們告訴她要給她留些零食時(shí)，她在電話里表現(xiàn)得很冷靜。A.wrote寫(xiě)；B.yelled叫喊；C.rang響；D.sobbed抽泣。根據(jù)前文“Onefriendwasnotathomewhenwecalled”(當(dāng)我們打電話的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)朋友不在家)可知，作者是正在打電話，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們告訴她要給她留些零食時(shí)，她在電話里表現(xiàn)得很冷靜。A.pressure壓力；B.snacks點(diǎn)心；C.chances機(jī)會(huì)；D.information信息。根據(jù)前文“makeholidaysnacksanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthem”(做了節(jié)日點(diǎn)心并且開(kāi)車(chē)在城鎮(zhèn)周?chē)ニ忘c(diǎn)心)可知，作者要留下的是點(diǎn)心，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我們她正在路上，問(wèn)我們是否可以等她。A.pass通過(guò)；B.live居住；C.leave離開(kāi)；留下；D.wait等待。根據(jù)本句“Shetoldusshewasonherway”(她告訴我們她正在路上)以及“Shesaidthatshereallyneededahug”(她說(shuō)她真的需要一個(gè)擁抱)可知，她還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，問(wèn)作者是否可以等一下她，給她一個(gè)擁抱，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我們她剛剛從急診室回來(lái)。A.reserved保留；B.travelled旅游；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.returned