人教版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：?jiǎn)卧ㄋ模?積極的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法

2024年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件單元（四）積極的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法主題詞匯詞匯圖記1.語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)language

n.語(yǔ)言

course

n.課程；學(xué)科

pronunciation

n.發(fā)音；讀音grammar

n.語(yǔ)法

vocabulary

n.

詞匯；詞匯量

word

n.詞；單詞；字letter

n.

字母

dictionary

n.詞典；字典

spelling

n.拼寫(xiě)meaning

n.意思

speak

English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)2.學(xué)習(xí)策略conversation

n.交談

aloud

adv.大聲地

sentence

n.句子expression

n.表情；表達(dá)（方式）

discover

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)repeat

v.重復(fù)；重做note

n.筆記；記錄

memorize

v.記憶；記住

pronounce

v.發(fā)音review

v.&

n.回顧；復(fù)習(xí)

improve

v.改進(jìn);改善

guess

v.猜測(cè)remember

v.記住

understand

v.理解

translate

v.翻譯practice

v.&

n.練習(xí)

look

up查閱；抬頭看

write

down寫(xiě)下；記下______________________________續(xù)表詞匯運(yùn)用選詞填空。sentence

change

if

difficult

letter

word

language

begin

course

really

pronounce

Some

people

say

it

is

not

easy

for

a

middle-aged

person

to

learn

a

foreign

language.

But

is

it

1.______

true?

Several

years

ago,

I

worked

for

an

English

newspaper

which

was

doing

such

a

research.

They

asked

me

to

learn

a

new

2._________

for

one

month.

Then

I

had

to

go

to

the

country

and

do

some

“tests”

to

see

3.___

I

could

“survive（挺過(guò)來(lái)）”

in

different

situations.reallylanguageif

I

chose

Spanish（西班牙語(yǔ)）and

did

a

one-month

4._______

at

a

language

school.

I

found

that

some

Spanish

5._______

are

very

similar

to

English

ones.

For

example,

hola

isn't

very

different

from

“hello”.

Of

course,

there

are

other

things

which

are

more

6.________.

In

Spanish

you

have

7.__________

the

verbs（動(dòng)詞）for

each

person.

But

my

biggest

problem

of

all

was

the

8._____________.

I

found

it

was

very

difficult

to

pronounce

some

9._______

in

Spanish,

especially

“r”

and

“j”.

So

I

had

to

download

10._________

onto

my

phone

and

I

listened

and

practised

them

again

and

again.coursewordsdifficultto

changepronunciationletterssentences

A

month

later

I

went

to

Spain.

A

Spanish

teacher

called

Paula

came

and

11.______

the

test.

“Will

I

survive?”

I

wasn't

sure

enough

but

how

I

wished

I

would!began考點(diǎn)探究考點(diǎn)一

patient的用法知識(shí)講解詞性意思同根詞形容詞“有耐心的”

be

patient

with

sb.

“對(duì)某人有耐心”be

patient

to

do

sth.“有耐心做某事”patience

n.耐心patiently

adv.有耐心地impatient

adj.沒(méi)有耐心的可數(shù)名詞“病人”復(fù)數(shù)：patients語(yǔ)境速測(cè)用patient

的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—I

think

Miss

Wang

is

_______________

teacher

in

our

school.—That's

true.

She

never

gets

angry

with

her

students.2.The

nurses

in

this

hospital

look

after

the________very

well.the

most

patientpatients考點(diǎn)二

look

up的用法知識(shí)講解

look

up

意為“（在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦）查閱”，它是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。若是代詞作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放在look和up之間；若是名詞作賓語(yǔ)，名詞放在look和up之間或up之后都可以?！緇ook短語(yǔ)小結(jié)】

look

out當(dāng)心

look

for

尋找

look

out

of

朝……的外面看

look

after

（=take

care

of）照顧

look

forward

to

doing

sth.盼望做某事

look

at

看

look

through

快速查看；瀏覽

look

like

看起來(lái)像

look

around

向四周看

look

back

at

回首（往事）；回憶；回顧

look

up

to

欽佩；仰慕語(yǔ)境速測(cè)用look短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There

is

no

need

to

________

every

new

word

in

the

dictionary

when

you

are

reading.look

up2.—Mom,

I

want

to

buy

some

novels.—Before

choosing

a

book,

you'd

better

_____________

some

pages

to

know

whether

it's

easy

or

hard

for

you.look

through3.—It's

said

that

the

astronauts

will

say

hello

to

us.—Wonderful!

I'm

__________________

it.4.Doing

chores

helps

to

improve

children's

independence

and

teaches

them

how

to__________themselves.5.Mum,

could

you

help

me_________my

toy

car?

I

can't

find

it

anywhere!looking

forward

tolook

afterlook

for考點(diǎn)三

pay

attention

to的用法知識(shí)講解

pay

attention

to意為“關(guān)注；注意”，其中to是介詞，所以這個(gè)短語(yǔ)后的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。【介詞to結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)小結(jié)】

add…

to…

把……加到……上

according

to

根據(jù)

belong

to

屬于

be

/

get

used

to

習(xí)慣于

get

to

到達(dá)

hold

on

to

繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；保持

look

forward

to

盼望；期待

next

to

緊靠……的旁邊；貼近；最接近

thanks

to

多虧；幸虧

turn

to

轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到

look

up

to

欽佩；仰慕語(yǔ)境速測(cè)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。1.據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，明天將要下雨。__________

to

the

weather

report,

it

will

rain

tomorrow.2.我們一定要注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。We

must______________to

protecting

the

environment.3.這本書(shū)上有你的名字，它一定是你的。The

book

has

your

name

on

it.

It

must_______to

you.Accordingpayattentionbelong4.堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。______

____

to

your

dreams

and

one

day

they

may

come

true.Holdon考點(diǎn)四

by的用法知識(shí)講解

by作介詞，后面常接方式、方法、手段等,意為“通過(guò)；靠”,

其后常跟無(wú)冠詞的名詞或動(dòng)名詞。【知識(shí)拓展】

表示“用”的幾個(gè)介詞詞匯詞義及用法by意為“通過(guò)；以……的方式”，后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞。接交通工具時(shí)名詞前不用冠詞with意為“用；拿著；與……一起”，后面可接表示工具、人物或身體部位的名詞in意為“用”，后面接表示語(yǔ)言或顏色的名詞語(yǔ)境速測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.When

I

was

at

school,

I

often

communicated

with

my

parents

___

telephone.BA.with

B.by

C.in

D.on2.Children

often

go

to

school

___

bus

now.CA.on

B.with

C.by

D.in二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。1.當(dāng)我到外面時(shí)，校車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。____

____

_____

I

got

outside,

the

school

bus

_____

________

____.2.夏天，許多人喜歡來(lái)這個(gè)湖邊露營(yíng)。In

summer,

many

people

would

like

to

camp_____________.Bythetimehadalreadyleftbythelake考點(diǎn)五

辨析discover、create、invent知識(shí)講解詞匯用法discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”過(guò)去就存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的事物,如地點(diǎn)、物體或事實(shí)等create意為“創(chuàng)作”，指創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西,如藝術(shù)作品、理論等invent意為“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”，指通過(guò)研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)而“創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明”出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝置,尤其指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造語(yǔ)境速測(cè)用discover、create、invent的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The

telephone

_____________

by

Alexander

Graham

Bell

in

1876.2.We

hope

that

scientists_____________more

secrets

of

the

universe

in

the

future.3.The

government

plans_________more

jobs

for

young

people.was

inventedwill

discoverto

create考點(diǎn)六

部分否定和完全否定知識(shí)講解

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，not+all/both/every-=部分否定；

none/neither/no-=完全否定；

any/either/

any-+not

=完全否定。

every-，指那些以

every

開(kāi)頭的復(fù)合詞，如everybody、everything、everywhere等；

no-，指那些以

no

開(kāi)頭的復(fù)合詞，如nobody、nothing、nowhere等；

any-，指那些以

any

開(kāi)頭的復(fù)合詞，如：anyone、anything、anywhere、anybody等。

例如：

None

of

them

can

do

it.

他們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能做這個(gè)。（他們?nèi)慷疾粫?huì)做。）

Not

all

of

them

can

do

it.他們并不是所有人都能做這個(gè)。（他們并非全部都不會(huì)做，有一部分人會(huì)做。）語(yǔ)境速測(cè)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。1.不是所有的客人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。_____

____

_______

arrived

on

time.2.沒(méi)有一位客人是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的。____________________arrived

on

time.3.我并非認(rèn)識(shí)他們所有的人。I

don't

know_____________.NotallguestsNoneoftheguestsallofthem4.他們我一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。I

don't

know

_____

___

______.5.你不能兩方都同意。You

cannot

agree

with___________.6.兩邊你都不能同意。You

cannot

agree

with___________.anyofthembothsideseitherside考點(diǎn)七

疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式知識(shí)講解

“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)常用在動(dòng)詞tell、wonder、ask、show等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí)，往往可以與此結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如：

She

didn't

know

where

she

should

go.（=She

didn't

know

where

to

go.）她不知道該去哪兒。

【注意】

若疑問(wèn)詞是代詞并且是動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞就要加介詞構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞詞組。若疑問(wèn)詞為副詞，該副詞是不定式的狀語(yǔ)。試比較：

I

don't

know

what

to

do.

我不知道該做什么。

I

don't

how

to

do

it.

我不知道該如何做。語(yǔ)境速測(cè)單項(xiàng)填空。1.—My

family

will

go

on

a

trip

to

Beijing

this

summer,

but

we

haven't

decided

___.—Why

not

take

the

high-speed

railway?BA.when

to

leave

B.how

to

get

thereC.which

hotel

to

choose

D.how

long

to

stay

there2.—I

will

go

to

Harbin

for

my

summer

vacation.What

about

you?—I

haven't

decided

where

___.DA.go

B.went

C.going

D.to

go考點(diǎn)八

end

up知識(shí)講解詞組意思end

up

doing

sth.“以……而告終；結(jié)果變成……”end

up

with…“以……結(jié)束；以……結(jié)尾”，其反義短語(yǔ)是begin

within

the

end“最后”at

the

end

of“在……的末尾”by

the

end

of“到……結(jié)束的時(shí)候”語(yǔ)境速測(cè)單項(xiàng)填空?！猈hy

are

you

late

for

dinner,

Jim?—At

first

I

wanted

to

take

a

taxi,

but

I

___

walking

here

because

of

the

heavy

traffic.AA.ended

up

B.took

up

C.gave

up

D.stayed

up主題寫(xiě)作常用表達(dá)

1.The

more

you

read,

the

faster

you'll

be.你讀得越多，你就會(huì)讀得越快。

2.Successful

learners

have

some

good

habits

in

common.成功的學(xué)習(xí)者有一些共同的好習(xí)慣。

3.The

secret

to

language

learning

is

to

practice.學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣是練習(xí)。

4.Write

down

the

mistakes

you

make

in

your

notebook.把你犯的錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)在你的筆記本上。

5.Just

read

quickly

to

get

the

main

ideas.快速閱讀以獲得主旨大意。

6.Try

to

guess

a

word's

meaning

by

reading

the

sentences

before

and

after

it.

試著通過(guò)讀單詞前后的句子來(lái)猜測(cè)單詞的意思。

7.It's

very

important

to

be

confident

when

you

learn

a

foreign

language.

當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)，自信是非常重要的。

8.If

you

follow

the

advice,

I

believe

you

will

make

progress.

如果你聽(tīng)從建議，我相信你會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。

9.Only

in

this

way

can

we

become

good

learners.

只有這樣，我們才能成為好的學(xué)習(xí)者。

10.All

in

all,

you

should

make

good

use

of

the

time

you

spend

on

study

and

relaxation.

總之，你應(yīng)該好好利用你花在學(xué)習(xí)和放松上的時(shí)間。經(jīng)典例題

假如你是李娟，對(duì)英語(yǔ)有著濃厚的興趣，但不知如何提高聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)技能，同時(shí)語(yǔ)法對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)也是個(gè)難題。因此，你打算給加拿大的筆友Kate發(fā)一封電子郵件，向她傾訴這些問(wèn)題并征求她的建議。

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear

Kate,_____Yours,

Li

Juan【審題謀篇】第一步

明確要求1.內(nèi)容：學(xué)英語(yǔ)的困難。2.文體：應(yīng)用文。3.人稱：第一人稱和第二人稱。4.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二步

確定段落第三步

提煉要點(diǎn)1.我寫(xiě)信給你是為了一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題。I'm

writing

to

you

____

______

_________

about

learning

English.2.我喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)，但我學(xué)得不好。I

enjoy

learning

English,

but

I__________________it.3.另一件我覺(jué)得很難的事情是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。______________that

I

find

very

difficult

is

English

grammar.4.然而，掌握英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。However,

it

is

necessary

for

me

to________________________.forsomeproblemsdon'tdowellinAnotherthingmasterEnglishgrammar第四步

優(yōu)化句式1.我不理解別人說(shuō)話的意思，所以我很擔(dān)心。（一般表達(dá)）

I

can't

understand

other

people

when

they

talk.

I

feel

worried.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）___

_____

_____

for

me

to

understand

other

people

when

they

talk,

____

I

feel

worried.Itisn'teasyso2.我認(rèn)為做大量的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)練習(xí)是成為一個(gè)好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣。（一般表達(dá)）

I

think

that

doing

lots

of

listening，

speaking，

reading

and

writing

practice

is

the

secret

of

becoming

a

good

language

learner.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）___

____

________,

doing

lots

of

listening，

speaking，

reading

and

writing

practice

is

the

secret

of

becoming

a

good

language

learner.Inmyopinion【參考范文】（衡水體）作文仿寫(xiě)

閱讀是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要途徑，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面圖示信息，以“How

Reading

Improves

My

English”為題，根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)W校?？挠⒄Z(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄投稿。

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。How

Reading

Improves

My

English

Reading

plays

an

important

role

in

my

English

learning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________