Unit3+How+do+you+get+to+school+Period+2+Section+AGrammar+Focus-3c 人教版英語七年級下冊

Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?Lookatthepictures,askandanswerquestionswiththehelpofthewordsandthepictures:Teacher:Howdoyougettoschool?Student1:Iwalktoschool.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn't.Shegoesbybike.

①Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon't.Theywalk.1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?3.Howfarisitfromhere?4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?3aMatchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.a.Yes,theydo.b.No,hedoesn't.c.Herideshisbike.d.It'sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.3bUsethesewordstomakequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.1.school/you/getto/do/how_____________________________________?2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it_____________________________________?3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_____________________________________?HowdoyougettoschoolHowlongdoesittaketogettoschoolHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool4.you/to/walk/do/school______________________________________?5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to______________________________________?DoyouwalktoschoolDoyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool3cAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'saboutfivekilometers.Findsomeonewho...Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.

②

walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.①—DoesJanewalktoschool?—No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.關(guān)于詢問交通方式的一般疑問句及其否定回答本句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用助動詞does來構(gòu)成一般疑問句及其否定回答。當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用助動詞do來構(gòu)成一般疑問句及其否定回答?？键c(diǎn)1肯定答語為：Yes，主語+does/do.考向e.g.—Dotheytakethebustoschool?他們乘公共汽車去上學(xué)嗎？—No，theydon’t.Theywalk.不，他們不是。他們步行。walkto...步行去……e.g.Allthestudentswalktoschooleveryday.=Allthestudentsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.所有的學(xué)生每天步行去上學(xué)。Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkthere—it’sgreatexercise!那個鎮(zhèn)在大約10公里外，我們總是走到那里——那是很棒的鍛煉！考點(diǎn)2相當(dāng)于goto...onfootwalkto后接表示地點(diǎn)的詞：當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的詞是名詞時，用walkto...；當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的詞是here,there,home等副詞時，要省略to。返回②...livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.live/l?v/v.居住;生活考點(diǎn)3live意為“居住”，用作不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞，若跟地點(diǎn)名詞需要加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；若接副詞，則不用加介詞。e.g.Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？MyunclelivesinBeijing.我叔叔住在北京。考向live后加介詞再加地點(diǎn)名詞。拓展：表示居住地與某地之間的距離：Sb.live(s)+路程+from+地點(diǎn).e.g.Ilivetenkilometersfromthesupermarket.我住得離超市十公里遠(yuǎn)。live用作動詞時的其他含義：·生存，活著

Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.我們沒有水就不能生存?！ぃㄒ阅撤N方式）生活，過日子Shelivedaverypeacefullife.她過著十分寧靜的生活。返回how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句how“怎樣;如何”概述how是疑問副詞,意為“如何，怎樣”,常位于句首,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。句式結(jié)構(gòu)How+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+實(shí)義動詞原形（+其他）？How+be動詞+主語+（其他）？常見用法詢問方式或方法①詢問健康情況或?qū)δ呈碌目捶á?/p>

詢問天氣狀況及事情進(jìn)展情況③與how有關(guān)的疑問短語howlong：用于提問時間長短，意為“多長時間”;用于詢問物體的長度，意為“多長”。④howfar：用于提問距離，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”。⑤howoften：用于詢問做某事的頻率,意為“多久一次”。⑥howsoon：意為“多久以后”,常用于一般將來時。⑦h(yuǎn)owabout...：意為“……怎么樣”,相當(dāng)于“whatabout...”。⑧1e.g.—Howdoyougohomeeveryday?你每天怎么回家？—Idrivemycarhome./Igohomebycar./Igohomeinmycar.我開車回家?？碱}1:—_______doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.When B.HowC.Where D.WhyB【點(diǎn)撥】由答語“Bybike.”可知問句是詢問瑪麗去上學(xué)的方式。返回2e.g.—Howisyourgrandfather?你爺爺怎么樣？—Heisfine.他很好。Ithinkthemusicisgreat.Howdoyoulikeit?我覺得這個音樂很棒。你覺得它怎么樣？考題2:[黃石]—Hey,Jane.______areyoufeelingnow?—Muchbetter.Thanks.A.What B.WhereC.How D.When【點(diǎn)撥】用題眼法。由答語中的“Muchbetter.”可知，問句用How提問。C返回3e.g.It’srainyhere.How’sitinyourcity?這兒是雨天。你所在的城市天氣怎么樣—How’sitgoing?事情進(jìn)展如何？—Notbad.還不錯。返回4e.g.Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?完成家庭作業(yè)花費(fèi)你多長時間？Howlongistheriver?這條河有多長？問時間長短問長度考題3:[福建]—_______haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Fortwoyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften【點(diǎn)撥】用語法分析法。Howsoon“多久以后”，對將來的時間進(jìn)行提問，回答時一般用In加上時間段；Howlong“多長時間”，對一段時間提問；Howoften“多久一次”，對頻率提問。由答語“兩年?！笨芍菍σ欢螘r間提問。B返回5howfar提問距離的答語分為兩種情況：(1)用長度單位表示e.g.—Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?從你家到公共汽車停靠站有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’stwokilometers.兩公里遠(yuǎn)。(2)用時間表示e.g.—Howfaristheparkfromthesupermarket?公園離超市有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’s5minutes’walk.(=It’s5minutesonfoot.)步行5分鐘的路程?？碱}4:[泰州]—________istheChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howmuch B.HowoftenC.Howfar D.Howlong【點(diǎn)撥】由答語“距離地球約400公里?！笨芍暇涫窃儐柧嚯x。Howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用于對距離進(jìn)行提問。C返回6e.g.HowoftendoesLucyvisitheraunt?露西多久看望一次她的姑媽？考題5:[樂山]—_______doyougoswimming,Sam?—EverySundayafternoon.A.Howoften B.HowsoonC.HowlongA返回7e.g.—Howsoonwillshebe