新概念英語課件NCE1-lesson123-124（共16張）

新概念第一冊Lesson123-124ATriptoAustralia單詞講解1.trip,journey,travel,tourandvoyage區(qū)別Journey:從一地到另一地，一般指單程，指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)距離“旅行”，有時(shí)指經(jīng)常走的或長或短的路程，只做名詞，側(cè)重隨意性。Trip：指時(shí)間短距離近的旅行和遠(yuǎn)足，也可以指長途旅行，在日常用語中與journey通用，只作名詞側(cè)重短途。Tour:“周游或者觀光”主要目的是游覽，視察，參觀或者訪問，距離可長可短，常帶有最后回到出發(fā)地含義，旅行線路曲折，可作名詞和動詞。Voyage:遠(yuǎn)距離水上旅行，空中旅行為航海，航空，航行，尤指海上之旅。travel：”旅行，游歷“指長時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)距離旅行，尤其是出國旅行，可做名詞和動詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為旅游筆記，游記，重點(diǎn)在于不著重某一目的地，有到各地游歷的意思，表示從一地到另一地旅行這一總的概念。練習(xí)：onedayinhis____inChina,hegottoGuangzhou.Theymadea____acrossthePacificbyair.Myfatherhasgonedown-townonashopping____.Wemadeaboat____totheislandlastweekendandhadagoodtime.Itooka___fromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.關(guān)于旅行的固定搭配周游世界：makeatouroftheworld去旅行：goonajourney祝你一路平安：apleasantjourneytoyou2.Australia和AustralianAustralian.澳大利亞，澳洲，澳元Australianadj.澳大利亞的，澳大利亞人的n.澳大利亞人3.travelvi.旅行，傳導(dǎo)（光和聲音），移動（眼睛）掃視，交往vt.游遍，經(jīng)過走過駛過n.旅行，游歷，漫游，游記4.offervt.主動拿給，給予offersbsth例如：獻(xiàn)血offerblood當(dāng)表示提出和表示意思時(shí)，有offerasuggestion/congratulations/apology/opportunity.Offertodosth主動提出做某事當(dāng)表示出售和出價(jià)時(shí)，offersthfor錢出價(jià)….購買……offersb錢forsth5.guessv.猜測，推測n.猜測，估計(jì)，猜想eg:Canyouguesstheheightofthetree?Myguessiscorrect.6.growvi生長，成長，擴(kuò)大，增長，成熟，產(chǎn)生vt使生長，培養(yǎng)，種植，變得…原形，過去式，過去分詞Grow-grew-grown固定短語：growup長大，興起growinto長成，變成growabeard留胡子growdown變小，減小growout出芽，發(fā)芽growold/angry變老/生氣growon逐漸變得，顯得7.beardn胡須，男人下顎，兩頰及喉頭的毛發(fā)mustache上嘴唇的胡須剃須：shaveoffthebeard大胡子：fullbeard胡子茬兒：stubblybeard有智不在年高：Itisnotthebeardthatmakesthephilosopher.8.affordv負(fù)擔(dān)得起，供應(yīng)得起，提供給予，用于抽象事物還可以指經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，指供給或付出一定時(shí)間時(shí)一般接在can或者beableto后面，affordtodosth負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事，不用于被動語態(tài)。provide:指供給需要或者有用的東西supply:與provide相近指供給，供應(yīng)，但牽涉到金錢時(shí)有免費(fèi)供給的意思，supply表示需要付錢且不可有雙賓語。練習(xí)：Atpresent,Icannot_____acarbecauseofthelowsalary.A.provideB.supplyC.affordD.offer9.duringprep.在…..期間During表示發(fā)生在何時(shí)whenFor表示事件持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間howlong,在泛指一段時(shí)間用for不用during.練習(xí)：Hewasinhospital____sixweeks____thesummer.語法知識1.感嘆句：How+adj+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語What+a/an+adj+名詞+主語+謂語What+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語How+adj/adv+主語+謂語What+名詞+主語+謂語練習(xí)：1)____foodyouhavecookedA.HowaniceB.whataniceC.HowniceD.whatnice2____terribleweathertheyhavebeenhavingthesedays.A.whatB.whataC.HowD.howa定語從句一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格who,所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when、why二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做賓語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)請分析一下定語從句：(請劃出定語從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)1.

CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.2.

AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.

Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.4.

Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5.

Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.6.

Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?7.

MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.8.

Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?9.

Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.10.

Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.

Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.

Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.

Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.

Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.

Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.6.

Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.

Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.

Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.

Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.

Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.11.

Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12.

Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.

Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.14.

Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.15.

Thebook-----____________isonthetableismine.16.

Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17.

Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____

Ihaveevervisited.18.

Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?19.

Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.20.

Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose()2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthat D.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whom B.whose C.that D.which()5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlas