2023版高考英語閱讀理解訓練含答案2

名校2023版高考英語閱讀理解訓

練含答案

[2021?大慶期中卷]Ialwayswantedtobeextraordinaryat

something.Notjustasin,"Greatjob,Jimbo!"No,Iwantedto

bebestinclass,aweinspiring,tiptop;aworldfamousgenius,like

MichaelPhelpsorMarkZuckerberg.

Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwith

thisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatthe

collegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwas

prettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthose

ivyleagueschools.

ThoughIrosetoaboveaveragestatusinacoupleofareas,

thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramountto

anythingmorethanamidsizedfishinasmallpond.God

apparentlyhadotherplans.

Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalent

throwninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtoget

anunfairintensivedose儕（J量）ofit.Whycouldn'tIbelikeBernie

William,thefamedNewYorkeesplayerwhoalsohappenstobe

aworldclassjazzguitarvirtuoso（藝術大師）？

Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthe

practicetime.Aroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,

accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon'tquestionthe

theoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone's

expertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.You

eitherhaveitoryoudon't.

I'veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlife

satisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegap

betweentheexpectationsforthemselvesandthereality.Aftera

fewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,we

eventuallycometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifit

fallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectation.

Hopebends,itseems.

5.Whatdoestheword"delusional"inPara2mostprobably

mean?

A.ImaginaryB.Realistic

C.AbstractD.Practical

6.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas.

A.aworldfamousgenius

B.amidsizedfishinasmallpond

C.aworldclassvirtuoso

D.astudentinanivyleagueschool

7.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness"?

A.Extraordinaryefforts

B.Tenthousandhoursofpractice

C.Rawtalent

D.Talentandtime

8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.HopeBendsB.FrustratingDecades

C.PracticeWorksD.YouthfulExpectation

KeysABDA

[2021?濟寧卷]Timeandhowweexperienceithavealways

puzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheir

timeismeasuredbyapendulum（鐘擺）andisnotpsychological

time,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.As

someonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,"Whenyou

sitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhen

yousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”

Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,

suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.They

alsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesand

appointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,a

dayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.

Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmore

rapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdriving

somewherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliar

scenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe'llarrive,weexperiencethe

tripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyas

long,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutward

journeyhasbecomeroutine.

Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads（小珠子）onastring,

theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.To

counterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyour

day—tostoptime,sotospeak.

Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthe

passageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseems

tobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearningand

discovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,

butthisdoesn'thavetobe.

1.Whatistheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1usedto

show?

A.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.

B.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.

C.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime

D.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseof

time

2.Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder?

A.Oursenseoftimechanges.

B.Wespendlesstimeatthebeach.

C.Moretimeisstructuredandscheduled.

D.Timeisstructuredwithtoomanyappointments.

3.Whatdoes"novelty"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.excitementB.unfamiliarity

C.imaginationD.amusement

4.Whatist