新概念英語課件NCE2-Lesson15（共23張）-2

Lesson15Goodnewssecretaryn.秘書eg:MysisterisasecretaryinEngineeringCompany.secretarygeneral秘書長，總書記secretadj./n.秘密的/秘密---secretagent特務(wù)間諜---insecret秘密地，暗中weakadj.弱的（weaker,weakest）⑴身體虛弱Hislegsfeltweak.他覺得兩腿發(fā)軟。⑵缺乏熱情aweaksmile淡淡的微笑---weakattheknees（因疾病，激動等）兩腿發(fā)軟---weaklink薄弱環(huán)節(jié)weaklyadv.虛弱地，軟弱無力地Shesmiledweaklyatthem.他軟弱無力地嘲他們笑了笑。weaknessn.軟弱，虛弱Canyouspottheweaknessinherargument?你能指出他論文中的不足之處嗎？nervousadj.精神緊張的，焦慮的，擔憂的，恐慌的anervoussmile/anervousvoicebenervousabout/ofstheg:Heisnervousaboutthefuture.他對未來非常憂慮。Hehadbeennervousaboutinvitingus.他過去一直不敢邀請我們。Thehorsemaybenervousofthecar.這匹馬可能害怕汽車。nervouslyadv.不安地Shesmilednervously.nervousnessn.不安，緊張Hetriedtohidehisnervousness.affordv.負擔得起（常與can,can’t,beableto等連用，尤其用于否定句和疑問句當中）eg:Canweaffordthecar?Noneofthemcouldafford50poundsforaticket.---affordtodosth.付得起做某事提供，給予，(offer)Joeaffordedusaroomfornight.那天喬為我們提供了一個房間過夜。interruptv.插話，打斷Sorrytointerrupt對不起，打擾了。Sorrytointerrupt,butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.IhopeI’mnotinterruptyou.我希望我沒有打擾你。interruptionn.打擾，打岔，插嘴Answerthesequestions:1.Whowantedtoseeyou?2.Howdidyoufeelaboutthis?3.Wheredidyougo?4.Didhesaythatbusinesswasbadordidhesaythatitwasgood?5.Couldthefirmpaysuchlargesalariesornot?would是will的過去式，would在這里不表示將來，而是表示一種意愿，會,要…你想要吃點什么？Whatwouldyouliketohave?約瀚不愿意把他的自行車借給我。Johnwouldn’tlendmehisbicycle.lookup抬頭看=raiseone’sheadWhenIlookup,Isawmyfatherwatchme.lookupthedictionary查字典Ilookupthisbookanddoesn’tfindthestory.YoushouldlookupthesentenceintheEnglishbook.It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事It’smyturntocleanthehouse.inaweakvoice用微弱的聲音說inalowvoice低聲地說Heinterruptedhisstudytohavearest.他中斷了學(xué)習(xí)，以便于休息一會兒。HeinterruptedmetospeakEnglish.他打斷了我讀英語。1.Sheworksasa______(秘書)inabigcompany.2.Ilooked____thebook,anddidn’tfindtheheadline.AatBdownCupDfrom3.I’msosorry,shesaid____anunpleasantvoice.AwithBatCinDabout※直接引語和間接引語含義：直接引語：直接引述別人的原話。間接引語：用自己的話來轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語:人稱，時態(tài)，和數(shù)上都要做相應(yīng)的變化主句分為兩種情況：現(xiàn)在時，過去時Hesays,‘Iworkveryhard.’Hesaysheworksveryhard.Hesaid,‘Iworkveryhard.’Hesaidheworkedveryhard.Theteachersaid,‘Youmustdoyourhomework.’Theteachersaid(that)Imustdomyhomework.直接引語為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時常由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，主句動詞常用say,tell等。Hesaid,‘Areyougoingawaytomorrow?’Heaskeduswhetherwearegoingawaythenextday.直接引語為疑問句，間接引語要用whether、if等，從句要用陳述語序‘Whowillhelpmefinishthejob?’sheasked.Sheaskedwhowouldhelpherfinishthejob.直接引語為特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，what,who,which,whom,where,when,how,why.直接引語間接引語this/thesethat/thosenextweek thenextweeknextyear thenextyearnow thentonight thatnightago beforeyesterday thedayboforelastweektheweekbeforeheretherecomego直接引語為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時多用“名詞（代詞）+不定式”Isaidtoher,‘Pleasegivemeacupoftea.’Iaskedhertogivemeacupoftea.我請她給我一杯茶。

直接引語為選擇疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，應(yīng)用whether…or..‘Doyouliketeaorcoffee?’Sheaskedme.SheaskedmewhetherIliketeaorcoffee.她問我喜歡喝茶還是喝咖啡。Exercises:1.Hesaid,‘Ican’tdoitunlessyouhelpme.’

Hesaidthathecouldn’tdoitunlessIhelpedhim.2.Hesaid,‘Thisisn’twhatIordered.’

Hesaidthatwasn’twhathehadordered.3.Hesaid,‘MustIdoitrightnow?’

Heaskedwhether/ifhemustdoitrightnow.Heaskedwhether/ifhehadtodoitrightnow.4.Shesaid,‘Don’ttellanyoneelseaboutit.’

Shetoldmenottotellanyoneelseaboutit.5.Marysaid,‘Canyouhelpmetofindmydog?’MaryaskedmewhetherIcouldhelphertofindherdog.練習(xí)：按要求完成句子1.Jacksaid,’Thereisagoodfilmontonight.Jacksaidthat________________.2.Tonysaid,’Linglingiscrying.Tonysaidthat_