2023年教師公開招聘考試《中學英語》應試模擬4

教師公開招聘考試《中學英語》應試模擬⑷

一、Vocabularyandstructurel.Vocabularyandstructure（20

分）

1、Jackdescribedhisfather,whoabraveboymany

yearsago,asastrong-willedman.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

2、Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide

offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle

3^Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernment

didwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.

A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture

4、Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely

viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesome

suggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

5、Mistakesdontjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Find

outthereasonandthenmakethemistakebecomes.

A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile

6、一Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

一OK,youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever

7、Manylifestyle,patternsdosuchgreatharmto

healththattheyactuallyspeedupweakeningofthe

humanbody.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/

8^Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthe

city.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those

9、StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternet

asresource.

A.不填.；a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

10、Thedaybreaks,thebirdsaresinging.

A.because

B.as

C.since

D.for

11、Thesubjectwearegoing1turnisabout

Englishstudies.

A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutthat

D.towhich

12、EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthe

classbegan.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

13、“IsnttheTVplaywonderful?”Thissentencemeans

A.Whatawonderfulplayitis!

B.DoyouthinktheTVplaywonderful?

C.IdontthinktheTVplayiswonderful.

D.Doyouknowwhattheplayis1ike?

14、一WhotoldyouaboutFollowMe?

.Ipickeditup.

A.Noone;myown

B.Noone;myself

C.None;bymyself

D.None;myself

15、-Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!

一Thethebetter.Imshortofmoney,yousee.

A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.expensive

D.moreexpensive

16、Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandnever

acceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood

A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization

17、Hesentmeane-mail,togetfurther

information.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope

18、Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksof

Beethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed

19、一Wevespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

一Well,itisntsurprising.Ourfriendsand

relativesaroundallthetime.

A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming

20、—?

一Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParis

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

二、Cloze

1>BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguage

ofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcards

withChinese21atmyface,butIpushedthem22,mymombelieved

Iwouldlearn23Iwasready.Butthe24nevercame.

OnaChineseNewYearsEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,

butallIcoulddowas25athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.

“StillcantspeakChinese?”He26me,"Youcantevenbuya

fishinChinatown.

“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChinese.Illgetsome27withor

withoutChinese."Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor28

“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,“shesaid,

handingovera$20bill.I29thewordsrunningdownstairsinto

thestreetsofChinatown.

Ifoundthefish30surroundedinaseaofcustomers."Idlike

tobuysomefreshfish,“Ishouttothefish,man.Buthe31

myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.The

laughofthepeoplebehindincreased32theirimpatience.With

every33,thebreathofthedragons（龍）mybackgrew

stronger一mybloodboiling34metocryout."Xian

ShengYu,pleaseVeryXianSheng,“Irepeated.Thecrowd

eruptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned35andIranbackhome

36，exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.

ShouldIlaughorcry?They,reChinese.Ishouldfeelright

at37.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace（丟臉）tothelanguage.

Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish38,butintheend,thejokeis

on39.Everylaughisaculture40；everylaughismy

heritage（傳統(tǒng)）fadingaway.

A.custom

B.games

C.characters

D.language

2、

A.ahead

B.around

C.along

D.aside

3、

A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until

4、

A.success

B.study

C.time

D.attempt

5、

A.aim

B.joke

C.nod

D.stare

6、

A.caredabout

B.laughedat

C.arguedwith

D.askedafter

7、

A.rightnow

B.fromnow

C.attimes

D.intime

8、

A.decision

B.permission

C.information

D.preparation

9、

A.repeated

B.reviewed

C.spelled

D.kept

10、

A.farm

B.stand

C.pond

D.marked

11、

A.guessed

B.forget

C.doubted

D.ignored

12、

A.by

B.as

C.with

D.from

13、

A.second

B.effort

C.desire

D.movement

14、

A.forcing

B.allowing

C.persuading

D.leading

15、

A.bright

B.blank

C.Dale

D.red

16、

A.open-mouthed

B.tongue-tied

C.empty-handed

D.broken-hearted

17、

A.service

B.home

C.tisk

D.root

18、

A.trade

B.deed

C.challenge

D.incident

19、

A.it

B.us

C.me

D.them

20、

A.thrown

B.lost

C.divided

D.reflected

三、Readingconprehensionlll.Readingconprehension（20分）

1、Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightinga

longwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likea

borderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,the

parent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:Whereisthelinebetween

whatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?

Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowerto

stoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswilling

toadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents

pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheir

adolescentscompleteunreasonableness.Andofcourse,the

teensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Both

feettrapped.

Inthisarticle.Illdescribethreeno-winsituationsthat

commonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsome

waysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrels

overunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolorofthe

teenshair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferred

style,ofclothing,thechiIdsfailuretoeatagoodbreakfast

beforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoononthe

weekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleisto

maketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhy

everythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight,itdoesnt

matterwhatthetopicispolitics,thelawsofphysics,orthe

properwaytobreakanegg-thepointoftheseargumentsis

toprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,for

bothwishtobeconsideredanauthoritysomeonewhoactually

knowssomethingandthereforetocommandrespect.

Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassume

thattheyknowmorethantheother,they11continuetofight

thesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.

Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborder

conflict?

A.Becausebothcancontinueforgenerations.

B.Becausebothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.

C.Becauseneitherhasanyclearwinner.

D.Becauseneithercanbeputtoanend.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.

B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseofthe

conflict.

C.Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.

D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.

3、Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto

A.giveorderstotheother

B.knowmorethantheother

C.gainrespectfromtheother

D.gettheothertobehaveproperly

4、Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraph

thatfollows?

A.Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts.

B.Examplesoftheparent-teenwar.

C.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblems.

D.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship.

5、EdwardWilsonisAmericas,ifnottheworlds,leading

naturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatourofthe

worldsnaturalresources（資源）.Howaretheyused?Whathas

beenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththe

presentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedto

understandfullythebiodiversity（生物多樣性）ofourearth.

Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerin

environment（環(huán)境）protection,HenryDavidThoreau.Hecompares

todaysWaldenPondwiththatofThoreausday.Wilsonwilluse

suchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:

manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Vanthe

earth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversity

levelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?

Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmany

problemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcrops

cangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspecies（物種）are

thebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrythe

load.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookinginto

tenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbe

awaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsand

animalstoenlargefarmingareas.

Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportance

ofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouareto

continuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactonthe

ideasinthisbook.

WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout.

A.theenvironmentforplants

B.thebiodiversityofourearth

C.thewastesofnaturalresources

D.theimportanceofhumanvalues

6、Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfood

supply?

A.Twenty.

B.Eighty.

C.Onehundred.

D.Tenthousand.

7、Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto

A.learnhowtofarmscientifically

B.buildhomesforsomedyingspecies

C.makeitclearwhattoeat

D.usemorespeciesforfood

8、Wecaninferthatthetextis

A.adescriptionofnaturalresources

B.aresearchreport

C.abookreview

D.anintroductiontoascientist

9^BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.

Universityaccommodation（住宅）offices

Manyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlist

ofregisteredlandlords（房東）.Othersalsoprovide

informationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousing

organization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversity

accommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.

Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenough

registeredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents.

Propertypapers:LootandRenting

lootisanimportantsource（來源）ofinformationabout

privatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivate

landlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforother

co-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:www.loot.com.The

advantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellent

bargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrol

overtheoffers.

Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaper

aremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisat

www.renting,co.uk.

Accommodationagencies

ThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonis

probablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.The

advantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhave

accesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwill

listentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyourtimeinlooking

fortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthatthey

willmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.

Noticeboards

Aroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnotice

boardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.These

willeitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Some

universitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudents

canadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudents

canbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,

advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.

Wordofmouth

SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbut

ispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordof

mouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfrom

finalyearstudents.However,dontsupposethatjustbecause

youhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditis

necessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughany

othersource.

Family

FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,some

studentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasan

alternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.

WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?

A.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.

B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.

C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.

D.Therearesomegoodbargains.

10、Agoodagentcanhelpyou.

A.knowmorepeople

B.findcheapaccommodation

C.gettherightaccommodationquickly

D.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations

11、Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportant

because.

A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource

B.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertised

C.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformation

D.thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation

12、ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,which

ofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?

A.Universityaccommodationoffices

B.LootandRenting

C.Noticeboards

D.Family

13、StopSpam!

WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,I

receivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,and

colleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mai1,I

haveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandother

correspondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewant

e-mailstocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthat

makespamming（發(fā)送垃圾）acrime.

Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,

theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprograms

allowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmost

instantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtosell

theirproducts,individual（個人的）e-mai1boxesareoften

floodedwithspame-mails.Worldpeoplecontinuetousee-mail

iftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?

Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompanies

aswell.Manysparee-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcan

shutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyon

e-mailsfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.

Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunications

networks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicate

effectively.Suchasitnationresultsinalossof

productivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheir

networks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsof

companies,whichare,intheend,passesontotheconsumer.

Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedto

legislate（立法）againstspare.Spammersshouldbefined,and

perhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.

E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldto

communicateconveniently,butspareisdestroyingthis

convenience.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correspondence"inthe

Paragraph1probablymean?

A.Messages

B.Ideas

C.Connections

D.Programs

14、Accordingtothetext,whatisthemajorcauseofthe

floodingspam?

A.Companiesrelyone-mailsforcommunications.

B.Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye-mails.

C.Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mails.

D.Moreadvertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.

15、AccordingtoParagraph3,whoisthefinalvictimofspare?

A.Thebusiness

B.Theadvertiser

C.Theemployee

D.Theconsumer

16、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinform

B.Toeducate

C.Topersuade

D.Toinstruct

17>Haveyouwinterizedyourhorseyet?Eventhough

globalwarmingmayhavemadeourclimatemoremild,manyanimals

arestillhibernating（冬眠）.Itstoobadthathumanscant

hibernate.Infact,asaspecies,wealmostdid.

Apparently,attimesinthepast,peasantsinFranceliked

asemi-stateofhumanhibernation.SowritesGrahamRobb,a

Britishscholarwhohasstudiedthesleepinghabitsofthe

Frenchpeas-ants.Assoonastheweatherturnedcoldpeopleall

overFranceshutthemselvesawayandpracticedtheforgotten

artofdoingnothingatallformonthsonend.

Inlinewiththis,JeffWarren,aproduceratCBCRadios

TheCurrent,tellsusthatthewaywesleephaschanged

fundamentallysincetheinventionofartificial（人造的）

lightingandtheelectricbulb.

WhenhistoriansbeganstudyingtextsoftheMiddleAges,

theynoticedsomethingreferredtoas“firstsleep”,whichwas

notclarified,though.Nowscientistsaretellingusour

ancestorsmostlikelysleptinseparateperiods.Thebusiness

ofeighthoursuninterruptedsleepisamoderninvention.

Inthepast,withouttheartificiallightofthecityto

bathein,humanswentto-sleepwhenitbe-camedarkandthen

wokethemselvesaroundmidnight.The!atenightperiodwas

knownas“TheWatch”.