2022年北京市海淀區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022北京海淀初三一模

英語(yǔ)

2022.04

考生須知：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共兩部分,39道題，滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mybrotherisveryfriendly.getsalongwellwithothers.

A.HeB.SheC.ID.You

【1題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的哥哥很友好。他和他人相處得好。

考查代詞。He他；She她；I我；You你。根據(jù)“getsalongwellwith”可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)。再根

據(jù)前文可知，此處應(yīng)用he代替mybrother。故選A。

2.WuDajing,agoldmedalist,startedtopracticespeedskatingtheageoften.

A.onB.inC.forD.at

【2題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：金牌得主武大靖十歲時(shí)開(kāi)始練習(xí)速度滑冰。

考查介詞。on在...上；in在....里；for為了；at在（某處）。根據(jù)"theageoF可知，此處考查介詞短語(yǔ)

attheageo儼在……歲時(shí)”。故選D。

3._doyouplaybasketballwithyourclassmates,David?

一Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

【3題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的同學(xué)打一次籃球，大衛(wèi)？——一周兩次。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答

語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知，是表示頻率，應(yīng)用Howoften來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選A。

4.Ourparentshelpandsupportusalotweshouldbethankfultothem.

A.butB.orC.soD.because

【4題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們的父母幫助和支持我們很多，所以我們應(yīng)該感謝他們。

考查連詞辨析。but但是；or或者;so所以;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“weshouldbethankfultothem”可知，此句

是前句的結(jié)果，用so引導(dǎo)從句，故選C。

5.―youlendmeyourdictionary,Laura?

—Sorry,Ican't.IhavejustlentittoEric.

A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need

【5題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——羅拉，你能把字典借給我嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。我剛剛把它借給了埃里克。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Could可以;Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；Need需要。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ican't.”可知，含有can或

could的一般疑問(wèn)句表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求，could使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉，故選A。

6.Weshouldkeepinmindthatnothingisthansafety.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

【6題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該記住，沒(méi)有什么比安全更重要。

考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處要用比較級(jí)，important的比較級(jí)是moreimportant。故選B。

7.—Nick,takeoutthetrash,please.

—Waitaminute,Mom.Iane-mailtoMr.Smithnow.

A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.willwrite

【7題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——尼克，請(qǐng)把垃圾拿出去。——等一下，媽媽。我正在給史密斯先生寫一封電子郵件。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞+doing”。故選B。

8.Thesupermarketat8:30a.m.andclosesat8:30p.m.everyday.

A.isopeningB.openedC.opensD.willopen

【8題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：超市每天早上8:30開(kāi)門，晚上8:30關(guān)門。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"closes”可知，此空也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞三單形式，故選C。

9.Allofusgreatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.

A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake

【9題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自讀初中以來(lái)，我們所有人都取得了巨大進(jìn)步。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)從句”...sincewestartedjuniorhighschool.“可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+過(guò)

去分詞。故選C。

10.Thekidsanonlinelessonwhentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday.

A.tookB.takeC.aretakingD.weretaking

【10題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天孩子們的父母回家時(shí)，他們正在上在線課程。

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"whentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday”可知，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生

的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)thekids,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)weretaking,故選D。

11.Anewhospitalinthevillagebythegovernmentlastyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

【11題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：去年人們?cè)诖謇锝艘凰箩t(yī)院。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"hospital”和“build”可知，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；結(jié)合“l(fā)astyear"，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)

構(gòu)為“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選D。

12.―Tomdoyouknow?

—NextFriday.

A.whenwillweholdthesportsmeetingB.whenwewillholdthesportsmeeting

C.whendidweholdthesportsmeetingD.whenweheldthesportsmeeting

【12題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你知道我們什么時(shí)候舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？——下個(gè)星期五。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和C；根據(jù)回答“NextFriday”

可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

ItwasJanuary2021.Mysecondterminhighschoolhadjustended.Twoweeksearlier,myparentschecked

mygradesand13morethan20missingtasks.

BrightandableasIwas,Ihadoftenstruggled（掙扎）with14andprocrastination（拖延）,

especiallywithwritingtasks.Butthistimewasdifferent,andthepandemic（疫f青）wastoblame.Iwasdoingmy

firstyearpartlyfromhomewhereIdidmyschoolworkonmyowntime,and,forthemostpart,withoutteacher

guidance.

The15wastoomuch.Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework.Itoldmymom

whatIwasmissingfrommyteachersandclassmates,<4Whenateacherwalksaroundtheclassroom,youwanttobe

ontask,andyoudon'twanttofallbehindtheotherstudents.”

Myparentstriedtohelp,buttheir16fellfarshortoftheirexpectations.Tiredfromworkinglong

days,theycriticizedratherthanadvised.Late-nightlearninghoursendedin17matches.Allthreeofus

wereupsetandstressedout.

Weknewwecouldn'tsolvethisalone.SowhenmymomheardthatSteveMerrill,anexperiencedteacher,

couldhelp,she18out.

Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtime

management.Hetaughtmetobreakdownbigtasksintosmallones.Wemettwiceaweek,overvideo,wherewe

couldlookovermytasksandputtheskillintopractice.Afterafewmonths,Istartedtoseepositiveresults.My

gradeswereimproving.Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere19late-nightlearning

hoursandfights.

TheothereveningIcamedownstairstoaskmyparentsforhelpwithawritingtask.Therewassomething

different.Ihad20mostofittwodaysbeforethedeadline!WhileIdon'texpectthisschoolyeartobe

easy,InowhavesomeofthetoolsIneedtohelpmethroughit.

13.A.countedB.finishedC.changedD.gave

14.A.discussionB.expressionC.competitionD.organization

15.A.knowledgeB.stressC.freedomD.advice

16.A.rulesB.effortsC.habitsD.experiences

17.A.searchingB.readingC.jokingD.shouting

18.A.reachedB.helpedC.workedD.dropped

19.A.betterB.fewerC.strongerD.busier

20.A.sharedB.forgottenC.completedD.mistaken

【13~20題答案】

【答案】13.A14.DI5.C16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在上學(xué)期間，經(jīng)常掙扎于任務(wù)規(guī)劃和拖延癥，父母也無(wú)能為力，最終在SteveMerrill

老師的幫助下，幫作者成功解決了問(wèn)題。

【13題詳解】

句意：兩周前，我的父母檢查了我的成績(jī)，數(shù)出有20多個(gè)失分的項(xiàng)目。

counted數(shù)數(shù)；finished完成；changed改變；gave給。根據(jù)“myparentscheckedmygrades”可知，此處是說(shuō)

數(shù)出了20多個(gè)失分的項(xiàng)目。故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：盡管我聰明能干，但我經(jīng)常掙扎于任務(wù)規(guī)劃和拖延，尤其是在寫作任務(wù)方面。

discussion討論；expression表達(dá)；competition競(jìng)賽；organization組織。根據(jù)后面“Mr.Merrilltoldmethathis

studentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement.”可知,此處是說(shuō)任務(wù)組織

方面。故選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：自由太多了。

knowledge知識(shí)；stress壓力;freedom自由；advice建議。根據(jù)"Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthan

myhomework."可知我有很多的自由。故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：我父母努力幫助，但是他們的努力遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有達(dá)到期待。

rules規(guī)則;efforts努力；habits習(xí)慣；experiences經(jīng)歷。fallshortof...意為“沒(méi)達(dá)至?。?..",結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,

此處是表達(dá)“他們的努力遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有達(dá)到期待“，故選B。

【17題詳解】

句意：深夜的學(xué)習(xí)也總是以爭(zhēng)吵而結(jié)束。

searching搜尋；reading閱讀；joking開(kāi)玩笑;shouting大喊。根據(jù)"Therewere...late-nightlearninghoursand

fights”可知，此處是說(shuō)大喊。故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)媽媽聽(tīng)說(shuō)了有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的SteveMerrill可以幫助我時(shí)，她聯(lián)系到了這位老師。

reached到達(dá)；helped幫助；worked工作：dropped下落。reachout”急切尋求，聯(lián)系某人求助“，固定短

語(yǔ)。故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：深夜學(xué)習(xí)和打架的時(shí)間減少了。

better更好的；fewer更少的；stronger更壯的；busier更忙的。根據(jù)“Myworkhabitswerebecomingmore

regular.”可知，工作習(xí)慣變得越來(lái)越有規(guī)律，所以會(huì)有更少的深夜學(xué)習(xí)和打架的時(shí)間。故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：我在截止日期前兩天就完成了大部分！

shared分享：forgotten忘記；completed完成；mistaken誤認(rèn)為。根據(jù)前面“Mygradeswereimproving.My

workhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere...late-nightlearninghoursandfights.“可知,我現(xiàn)在學(xué)會(huì)做

規(guī)劃和時(shí)間管理了，強(qiáng)調(diào)我的改變，所以此處是說(shuō)“提前兩天就完成了大部分故選C。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Youchangeintoyourpajamas,turnoffthelights,andgetyourselfreadytosleep.Howdoyouprefertosleep,

onthebackoronyourside?Herearesomeinterestingsleepingpositions.

Starfish

Starfishiswhenyoulieonyourbackandsleepwithyour

armsliftedupnearyourhead.Accordingtostudies,only5%of

peoplesleeplikethis.Itoftencauseslowerbackpain.Youcan

placeapillow（枕頭）underyourkneesifyouhavelower

Fbackpain.Youwillfeelmorecomfortablethisway.

SoldierPosition

Thissleepingpositioniskindofstrange,butvery

common.It'swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarms

downandveryclosetoyourbody.Studieshaveshownthat

peoplewhosleeplikethismaybequieter.Itisactuallyagood

sleepingposition,asithelpskeepyourspine（脊柱）ina

straightline.

SleepingonYourBelly

Doyouliketosleeponyourbelly,butexperience

problemsoftentimes?Thepositionmightnothelpyou.Itcan

makeyourneckuncomfortable.Butifthisishowyouliketo

￡sleep,youmightconsiderusingaverysoftcoolingpillowto

keepyourneck,comfortable.

Freefall

Ifthissleepingpositionisnotfamiliartoyou,youshould

knowthatatleast7%oftheworld'spopulationsleepthatway.

Inthisposition,youhaveyourhandsonoraroundyourpillow,

￥withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmaycreateatwist（扭

傷）intheneck.Somestudiessuggestthatgenerallyyou'rea

socialpersonifyouliketosleepinthisposition.

21.Whichsleepingpositionoftencauseslowerbackpain?

A.Starfish.B.SoldierPosition.C.SleepingonYourBelly.D.Freefall.

22.Sleepinginthesoldierpositionhelps.

A.youfallasleepquicklyB.keepyourspineinastraightline

C.youbreatheeasilyD.treatthepaininyourneck

23.IfTomlikestosleepinthefreefallposition,hemightbe.

A.socialB.quietC.honestD.careful

【21?23題答案】

【答案】21.A22.B23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些有趣的睡姿。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Starfish中“Youcanplaceapillow（枕頭）underyourkneesifyouhavelowerbackpain."可

知海星型睡姿會(huì)導(dǎo)致下腰痛。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoldierPosition中“Itisactuallyagoodsleepingposition,asithelpskeepyourspine（脊柱）in

astraightline.”可知軍人型睡姿會(huì)幫助使你的脊柱筆直。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freefall中“Somestudiessuggestthatgenerallyyou'reasocialpersonifyouliketosleepinthis

position.”可知自由下落睡姿人是一個(gè)社交型的人。故選Ao

Jeremiah'sMistake

garlic

Jeremiahhurriedintothekitchenandwashedhishands.Hehadexactlyonehouruntilhisfathergothome.He

wasn'tusedtostartingdinnerthisearly.Onhisnightstocook,Jeremiahgenerallygotdinnerreadyinfifteen

minutes.ButDadalwayspraisedJeremiah'smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere.t4Delicious!^^hewouldsay.

ButJeremiahknewDadlikedmorecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）dishes,becauseonDad'snightstocook,heusedatonof

ingredients.Dadwasanaturalcook.NotJeremiah-atleast,notuntiltonight.

ItwasDad'sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated:spaghettiwith

homemadesauce（醬）.He'deatenitamilliontimes,soheknewmostoftheingredients.^Tomatoes,onions,garlic,

beef/'hethought,lookingthroughthefridge.Theyhadeverythingexceptthebeef.Noproblem-they'dgo

vegetariantonight.

lime

JeremiahcutupthevegetableswithDad'sspecialknifeandputthemintothepot.ThenheturnedtoDad's

spice（香料）collection.Hepickedafewfamiliaronesandputthemin.Thepleasingsmelloffreshtomatoes

amazedhim.HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid.Itwasterrible!Waytoospicy.Aha!Alimewouldcoolthings

down.Headdedinasmuchlimejuiceashecould.Onemoretaste.Ugh.Itwasawful!Nowthesaucewassourand

spicy.

Heleftthekitchenandwentintohisroom.Hecouldatleastorderpizza,soDadwouldn'thavetostayhungry

onhisownbirthday.Ashecountedhismoney,heheardthefrontdooropen.

“Hi,Jeremiah!?,Dadcalled.

“Coming.”

Jeremiahreturnedtothekitchen,wherehefoundDaddiggingthroughthefoodcupboard.uPmbuyingpizza,“

Jeremiahsaid."It'snotmuchofabirthdaydinner...9,

Dadturned,holdingabagofchipsandabowlofJeremiah'sspaghettisauce.t4Wcdon'tneedpizza!”Dad

smiled."Thisdelicioussalsa（薩爾薩辣醬）isamealinitself!”

24.WhydidJeremiahdecidetocooksomethingcomplicated?

A.Becauseitwashisdad'sbirthday.B.Becausehisdadtoldhimtodoso.

C.Becausehearrivedhomeearly.D.Becausehewasanaturalcook.

25.Jeremiahthoughtthesaucehemadewas.

A.neithersournorspicyenoughB.differentfromwhathehadexpected

C.simplebuthealthyD.asdeliciousashehadimagined

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeremiah'sfather?

A.Hetakeshisjobseriously.B.Heiscreativeandstrict.

C.Heexpectshissontobeskillful.D.Heislovingandencouraging.

【24?26題答案】

【答案】24.A25.B26.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jeremiah想為父親的生日做些復(fù)雜的食物，結(jié)果做出來(lái)的醬汁又酸又辣，不過(guò)父

親用他的鼓勵(lì)和愛(ài)心化解了Jeremiah的失落°

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItwasDad'sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated.^^

可知，今天是爸爸的生日，Jeremiah打算做些復(fù)雜的食物，故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid...Waytoospicy...Nowthesaucewassourandspicy”可知,

制作的醬汁又酸又辣，與他所期望的不同，故選B。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過(guò)第一段“DadalwayspraisedJeremiah'smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere”和最后一段可

知，爸爸很會(huì)鼓勵(lì)Jeremiah,用愛(ài)心化解了Jeremiah的失落，故選D。

C

WhyDoTopAthletesChokeUnderPressure?

Accordingtoclassiceconomictheory,thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.Asaresult,

wecouldexpectthebestperformanceatthemostimportantmoments.Butwhydowesooftenseethemost

talentedandexperiencedathletesperformmuchworsethanexpectedinimportantcompetitionsliketheOlympics?

WhytheDropinPerformance?

Itisnotnecessarilytruethatthere9sadirectrelationshipbetweenincentives（激勵(lì)）andachievement.Research

hasshownthatincreasedmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete'sperformance.Wecallthis

phenomenon“chokingunderpressure”.Greaterincentivesmayleadtohigherlevelsofarousal（興奮）.The

relationshipbetweenperformanceandarousallookslikeaninvertedUshape（倒U形），meaningthatperformance

isthebestatcertainlevelsofarousalanddropswithover-arousal.

Thedesiretoperformaswellaspossibleisthoughttocreateperformancepressure.Manystudieshaveshown

increasedpressurehasabadeffectonathletes?performanceinskill-basedgames.Whenpeopleoverthinkor

consciouslymonitoreachstep,thedropinperformancehappens.

2

Beyondthepressurecomingfromtheimportantcompetitions,anotherthingthatmayaddpressureisthelevel

ofexpectations.Anexperimentsuggestedhighaudienceexpectationsharmperformanceinaskill-basedtask.For

example,oneofthemostfamousbiathletesinhistory,MartinFourcade,saiditwasveryemotionalforhimto

competeinhishomecountryandalsomuchharderthancompetingabroadbecauseofgreaterexpectations.

Wetestedthishomedisadvantagebyusingdatafrombiathlon（冬季兩項(xiàng)）competitionsover17years.We

havefoundthemosttitledathletesmissalotmoreshotswhencompetingintheirhomecountrycomparedtowhen

theycompeteabroad.Themostreasonableexplanationlikelyrelatestothelevelofexpectationsfromthe

homeland.

HowtoDealwithIt?

Thereareseveralwaystoreducestress,suchasacountdownortakingadeepbreathbeforethetask.Butthe

baseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.Chokingunderpressurecanhappentothebest

athletesandit'snotashametoadmitit.Themoreathletesknowabouttheeffectpressurecanhaveonthem,the

morelikelytheyaretosucceedatthehighestlevel.

27.Whatcanwelearnfrom“chokingunderpressure”?

A.Thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.

B.Betterachievementingamesresultsfromadropinpressure.

C.Arousalbeyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete'sperfbnnance.

D.Athletes,performanceingameshassomethingtodowiththeirtraining.

28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4and5?

A.PressureasaKeytoImprovingPerformance.

B.PressureasaPushforBecomingTop-levelAthletes.

C.HighExpectationsasaCauseofChokingUnderPressure.

D.HighExpectationsasanIncentivetoCompeteintheHomeCountry.

29.Todealwithpressure,theathletesshouldfirst.

A.avoidthepossiblefeelingsofpressure

B.sharetheirwonieswithfriendsandcoaches

C.trytheirbesttosucceedatthehighestlevel

D.recognizetheeffectofstressonperformance

[27-29題答案】

【答案】27.C28.C29.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了為什么頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員在壓力下會(huì)表現(xiàn)不好。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete's

performance.”可知，研究表明，超過(guò)一定水平的動(dòng)機(jī)增加會(huì)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生不好的影響。故選C。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)4、5段所闡述的主要是運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)诟哳A(yù)期的情況下在比賽中發(fā)揮失誤的例子。其實(shí)就是

在告訴我們高預(yù)期是造成運(yùn)動(dòng)員很大壓力，發(fā)揮失常的主要原因，故選C。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.“可知，解決問(wèn)題的

關(guān)鍵還是需要意識(shí)到壓力會(huì)影響比賽的發(fā)揮，故選D。

D

Nowadays,theonlineworldisnearlyasimportantastherealone.Itisnotuncommontoseethewhole

Internetbandstogetherto“cancel“someoneaftertheymakeamistake,whichiscalledCancelCulture.Itcanresult

inaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksoflosing

theirjobsorpersonalrelationships.Whilesteppingfootonanysocialmediaplatform,everyoneincludingyoung

childrencanfallvictimt。it.

CancelCultureisalose-losesituation.Thepersonbeingcanceledhastostandthenegativeeffectsofthe

Internet,andthepeopledoingthecancelingarecontributingto（促成）themindsetthatit'sokaytodothistopeople

theydon'tknow.YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,butbysimplybeing

ontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreallives.ANewYorkMetroParentsarticledescribesone

girlwhowascanceledinschoolthesamewaypeoplearecanceledontheInternet,andherfriendswouldn'teven

talktoorlookather.

Dr.PamRultledge,amediapsychologist,explainsinherblogpostthatCancelCulturediscourageskidsfrom

expressingtheiropinionsandstandingupforothers.Ifsalwaysan“usagainstthem^^mindset;anyoneagreeing

withthepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo.

SoagainIask,whatisthisteachingourkids?Thattheyaren'tallowedtomakemistakes?Thattheyhavetobe

perfect?Thisma、bethecuircntnarrative,butitshouldn'tbe.Everyonemessesupatsomepoint,especially

youngchildren.Theyshouldn'tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople'sminds.

Forgivenessisanimportantskillkidsneedtolearn,andCancelCultureisencouragingtheopposite.

Onesmallmistakedoesn'tmakesomeoneabadperson,butCancelCulturemakesthemfeelasiftheyare.

CancelCulturedoesn'thavetoexist.Wemakeitexist.Andjustaseasily,wecanmakeitdisappearbycontributing

toanonlineworldfullofpraiseandlove.

30.Theunderlinedwords"fallvictimto"inParagraph1probablymean”

A.beattractedtoB.getusedtoC.beshockedbyD.gethurtby

31.WhydoesthewritermentiontheNewYorkMetroParentsarticleinParagraph2?

A.ToexplainwhyCancelCulturedoesharmtochildren'sfriendships.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofcloserelationshipswithfriendsfbrstudents.

C.ToshowhowCancelCulturehasexercisedinfluenceonkids'reallives.

D.TosuggestpossiblewaysofchangingthehabitofoverusingtheInternet.

32.InCancelCulture,apersonwhomakesmistakeswillbe.

A.comfortedwithgreatpatienceB.leftoutandpubliclypunished

C.taughthowtocorrectthemistakesD.blockedfromusingtheInternetagain

33.Bysaying"Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn'tbe"inParagraph4,thewriterwantsto

expressthatCancelCulture.

A.iseasytochangeB.hasatwo-sidednature

C.issupposedtobecanceledD.stopsmistakesfrombeingrepeated

【30~33題答案】

【答案】30.D31.C32.B33.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是CancelCulture,以及它所帶來(lái)影響和危害。

【30題詳解】

詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormal

personfacesrisksoflosingtheirjobsorpersonalrelationships”可知，此處解釋人們受到的傷害，fallvictimto與

gethurtby同義，故選D。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,butbysimplybeing

ontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreallives”可知，作者提及“NewYorkMetroParents”是為

了說(shuō)明CancelCulture對(duì)孩子們實(shí)際生活中的影響，故選C。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo."以及“They

shouldn'tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople'smiods.”可知,——個(gè)犯錯(cuò)誤的人

會(huì)被排除在外并受到公開(kāi)的懲罰，故選B。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。結(jié)合上下文并根據(jù)最后一段第二句"CancelCulturedoesn'thavetoexist”可知，作者認(rèn)為Cancel

Culture不應(yīng)該存在，應(yīng)該被取消，故選C。

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

EradajereOleitahasatraditiononherbirthdayoffindingsomewaytogiveback.Soasher25thbirthdaywas

aroundthecornerin2020,shestartedlookingforhernextproject.Shefounditwhenshecameacrossavideoon

theInternetabouthowtoironfoil-lined（鋁箔內(nèi)襯的）chipbagsintosleepingbags.Oleitasaidthevideogave

hertheideaoftheChipBagProject.

“Thisisaprojectthatallowsmetoreallybringtwoofmypassionstogether,peopleandtheenvironment,

Oleitasaid."Wethrowsomuchstuffawayandneverreallythinkaboutwherethat'sending^^.

“Ittakesaboutfourhourstosew（縫）asleepingbag.Eachtakesaround150to300chipbags,depending

onwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize,“OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.t4Oursleepingbagsarcbetterthan

thecottonones.Theyarewaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.^^

Onceeachsleepingbagiscomplete,it'spackedwithotherdonatedwinternecessitiessuchassocks,gloves

andhatstobegivenawaytohomelesspeople.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedover800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,

created110sleepingbags.

“Everytimewegetachipbagwe'retakingsomething-somethingthat'snotgoingintoourwater,"Oleita

said.^^Andwhenwegivesomebodyabag,we'regivingwarmth,andwe9rehelpingahumanlife.

TheChipBagProjectisjustthelatestenvironmentalprojectforOleita.ShehasalsoworkedwiththeYouth

EnergySquad,aprogramthatteachesstudentsaboutenvironmentalsustainability（可持續(xù)性）.Oneofherfirst

largeprojectswascreatinga6-fbot-tallMinioncharacteroutofrecycledplasticbottles.

t4Befbre,Ifeltlikeenvironmentalthingswerenottopicsforpeoplelikeme,^^Oleitasaid."ButnowIbelieve

thateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworldbytrainingpeoplenottobecarelesswiththeirthings,and

meanwhile,helpingpeopleinneed.,,

34.WhatgaveOleitatheideaoftheChipBagProject?

35.Howlongdoesittaketomakeasleepingbagoutofchipbags?

36.WhyarethesleepingbagsbetterthanthecottononesaccordingtoOleita?

37.WhatistheMinioncharactercreatedbyOleitamadeof?

38.WhyisOleita'sChipBagProject