河北省承德市隆化縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

隆化縣2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末校級質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑:答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試卷上無效。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。1.A.musicB.musicianC.mind2.A.smartB.stupidC.small3.A.walksoutB.goesoutC.comesout4.A.Ibegintocreatemypoem.B.Istarttodomyhomework.C.Istarttowalkhome.5.A.Ifeelhappywithmyfriends.B.IfeellonelyifIdon'thaveanyfriends.C.Ifeelsadwithmyfriends.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。6.A.Ipaid20dollars.B.IgotherebybikeC.Ifeelbetter.7.A.Veryserious.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Intheclassroom8.A.Notatall.B.ThankyouC.That’sright.9.A.Adoctor.B.Igotatoothache.C.Amathtest.10.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Idon'tknow.C.Goodidea.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題。選擇正確的選項(xiàng)11.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.B.C.12.What’sthewoman?A.B.C.13.Whatdotheyneed?A.Adesk.B.Acamera.C.Aladder.14.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hegotaheadacheandafever.B.Hegotatoothacheandafever.C.Hegotabackacheandafever.15.What’sMr.Smith’stelephonenumber?A.637-3798B.673-3798C.673-3978.16.WhereisJenny?A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.17.Whatwillthewomandonextyear?A.Exercisemore.B.Learntoswim.C.Learntoplaytheguitar.18.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Asecretary.Ⅳ.聽語段和問題，選擇正確答案。19.WhatsubjectisAlangoodat?A.Geography.B.Math.C.English.20.What’sthematterwithAlanthesedays?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hiseyeshurt.C.Hefeelssad.21.WhatdidthedoctoraskAlantodo?A.Stayinbedforaweek.B.Takesomemedicinethreetimesaday.C.Takeexerciseandeatmorefruitandvegetables.22.WhereisBrian?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.23.Whatisthefirstrobotdoing?A.Dancing.B.Cooking.C.Ridingabike.24.Whenwasthesecondrobotinvented?A.In2012.B.In2010.C.In2008.25.Whoistherobottalkingto?A.Ayounggirl.B.Ayoungboy.C.Ascientist.Ⅴ.聽短文填空。InformationSheet26.Peterlearnedtowritewithhis________.27.Peterlikesplayingthe________.28.Peterkeptpracticingfor________hoursaday.29.Peterisreallya(n)________youngman.30.Wherethereisa________thereisaway.筆試部分Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________thesportsmeeting.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway D.putdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲；putout撲滅；putaway收起來；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，所以得推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會，故選A。2.IfirstmetJennyatthattime.She________atasportsstore.A.hasworked B.wasworking C.worked D.hadworked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我第一次見到珍妮是在那個(gè)時(shí)候。她在一家體育用品店工作。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，講述的是過去的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoing），故選B。3.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________.I’djustlikeaglassofwater.A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Any【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要什么，茶還是咖啡？——都不要。我只想要一杯水?？疾榇~辨析。Either（兩者之中）任意一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；None全無；Any任何。根據(jù)“I’djustlikeaglassofwater”可知，茶和咖啡都不要，所以用neither，故選B。4.Kate_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特，明天把你的作業(yè)帶來。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。5.Eatingtoomuchmeatisharmful________yourhealth.A.for B.to C.at D.about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吃太多肉對你的健康有害?？疾楣潭ù钆?。beharmfulto“對……有害”，固定短語，此處指“對身體有害”。故選B。6.Iwillgototheparkunlessit________tomorrow.A.rains B.rain C.rained D.willrain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去公園。考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“Iwillgotothepark”與“unless”可知該句是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，因此unless引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是rains。故選A。7.Yourfootballisunderthedesk.Whatabout________?A.me B.I C.my D.mine【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的足球在桌子下面。我的呢？考查代詞辨析。me我，賓格；I我，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Yourfootballisunderthedesk”及語境可知，此處指我的足球呢，空后無名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。8.Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.and B.so C.or D.but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，不然你要遲到了。考查連詞辨析。and和；so因此；or不然；but但是。根據(jù)“youwillbelate.”可知指的是要快點(diǎn)，“不然”就會遲到。故選C。9.Peterwasso________thathemadealotofmistakesinthisexam.A.patient B.careless C.necessary D.careful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得太粗心了，他在這次考試中犯了很多錯(cuò)誤?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；careless粗心的；necessary必要的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“hemadealotofmistakesinthisexam.”可知他是粗心的。故選B。10.We________tostudyhardinordertohaveabrightfuture.A.aretold B.tell C.aretelling D.willtell【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們被告知要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能有一個(gè)光明的未來。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，判斷“We”與謂語動(dòng)詞“told”之間，存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指的是“我們被告知”要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能有一個(gè)光明的未來，只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。Ⅶ.完形填空。Whatisit____11____beinganactor?Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderful____12____wetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesandmakealotofmoney.Thisisonlyoneaspect(方面)ofourlives,though.Wealsoworkveryhard.Iplayedacountrygirlinmylastmovie.Ihad____13____inasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.ItwasreallyhardformeasIgrewupinacity.____14____helpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmilessometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouse.Iwanted____15____howarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,thoughIdidwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenot____16____.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!Oneday,Icouldn’tdoit____17____andIsuddenlystartedcrying.“Great!”saidthedirector.“Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwith____18____!”Icalledmymumtotellheraboutitbutmymobilephonedidn’tworkinthevillage.Ithinkitisworth____19____allthis,though.Ilikeitwhenpeopletellmetheyenjoymyplaysandaskmetosign.Itisalsofuntobe____20____forawhile.I’mveryluckytobeanactor.11.A.like B.likes C.lookslike D.looklike12.A.so B.but C.becauseof D.because13.A.haslived B.tolive C.beenlived D.toobelive14.A.Inorder B.Soas C.Inorderto D.Sothat15.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood16.A.thickenough B.enoughthick C.thinenough D.enoughthin17.A.anylong B.anylonger C.nolonger D.nolong18.A.sadtears B.sadfeelings C.truefeelings D.truetears19.A.todo B.do C.does D.doing20.A.someoneelse B.anyoneelse C.elsesomeone D.elseanyone【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文中作者通過拍電影的親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者拍戲其實(shí)很辛苦，并不像大家想象的那么光鮮?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)演員是什么感覺？like像，介詞/喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；likes像，介詞/喜歡，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；lookslike看起來像，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；looklike看起來像，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“is”可知是固定短語belike“像……”，這里指的像演員一樣是什么感覺。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為它一定很精彩，因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)チ钊伺d奮的地方旅行，穿漂亮的衣服，賺很多錢。so所以；but但；becauseof因?yàn)?；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“wetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesandmakealotofmoney.”可知后文是一個(gè)句子，而且是解釋原因，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我不得不和其他演員一起住在一個(gè)小村莊里過冬。haslived生活；tolive生活，不定式；beenlived錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；toobelive錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“had”以及“inasmallvillagewiththeotheractors”并結(jié)合語境，指是hadtodo“不得不做某事”，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：為了幫助我更好地扮演一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村女孩，我每天為自己和其他人做飯。Inorder按次序；Soas只要；Inorderto為了；sothat以便。根據(jù)“helpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,”以及語境，可知是為了幫助作者更好的扮演鄉(xiāng)村女孩。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我想了解一個(gè)真正的鄉(xiāng)村女孩是如何生活的。understand理解，動(dòng)詞原形；tounderstand理解，不定式；understanding理解，名詞；understood理解，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“wanted”可知是wanttodo“想要做某事”，后接不定式作賓語。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：一兩個(gè)星期后，我感覺不一樣了，雖然我確實(shí)穿了一些漂亮的傳統(tǒng)衣服，但它們不夠厚。thickenough足夠厚的；enoughthick表述錯(cuò)誤；thinenough足夠薄的；enoughthin表述錯(cuò)誤。形容詞被enough修飾，需把enough后置，再結(jié)合“Iwasverycold”可知是不夠厚。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：有一天，我再也做不下去了，我突然哭了起來。anylong錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；anylonger再；nolonger不再；nolong錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tdo”可知指的是不能再做下去了，該句是否定句，與anylonger連用，指的是“不再”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她哭的是真情實(shí)感！sadtears悲傷的眼淚；sadfeelings悲傷的感覺；truefeelings真實(shí)的感覺；truetears真實(shí)的眼淚。根據(jù)“Isuddenlystartedcrying.”以及語境，可知作者真地哭了，因此是表達(dá)了她的真實(shí)感覺。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：不過，我認(rèn)為這一切都是值得的。todo做，不定式；do做，動(dòng)詞原形；does做，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；doing做，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“isworth”可知是beworthdoing“值得做”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：扮演別人一段時(shí)間也很有趣。someoneelse別的其他人；anyoneelse任何的其他人；elsesomeone錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；elseanyone錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Iplayedacountrygirlinmylastmovie.”可知是扮演別的其他人是有趣的。故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、D三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillpopulartoday.Hewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedafarmer’sdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas.Theirfirstchildwasadaughter.Latertheyhadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592.Attwenty-eighthemovedtoEnglandandjoinedatheatrecompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheatrein1599.Hebecameanactorandalsowroteplays.Heusuallyactedinhisownplays.Heearnedalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting.Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.Withthemoneyheboughtalargehouseinhishometown.Attheageofforty-nine,Shakespeareretired(退休)andwenttoliveinStratford-upon-Avon.Hediedattheageoffifty-two.Helefthismoneytohisfamily.Helefthiscomediesandtragediestotheworld.YoustillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.Heisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.21.In1585,ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon________A.withhiswife B.withhisdaughterC.withhiswifeandchildren D.alone22.Shakespearegotmuchmoneyfrom________.A.writing B.plays C.acting D.retirement23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Shakespearehadtwochildren.B.Shakespearewrotebothplaysandpoems.C.ShakespearelefthismoneytotheGlobeTheatre.D.ShakespearewroteplaysinEnglishandsomeotherlanguages.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平事跡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的第二段“In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.”可知，1585年，莎士比亞獨(dú)自離開了家鄉(xiāng)埃文河畔的斯特拉特福。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的第三段的“Heearnedalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting.Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.”可知，莎士比亞從表演中賺了很多錢。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.”可知，莎士比亞既寫劇本又寫詩歌。莎士比亞既寫劇本又寫詩歌。故選B。（B）Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.*Plantflowers,grassortrees.*Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyouputitinadustbin.*TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleaveroom.Thissavesalotofelectricity.*Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.*Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.*Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.*Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.*Usebothsidesofpaper.*Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby.*Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.24.Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis________.A.asign B.anotice C.aproposal(倡議) D.anadvertisement25.Wecan________tosavepaper.A.useapapercup B.usebothsidesofpaperC.giveoldbookstoalibrary D.pickupwastepaperatschool26.Themainideaofthispassageishowto________.A.savemoney B.protecttheearthC.makebetteruseofoldthings D.savewaterandelectricity【答案】24.C25.B26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境一份倡議書。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.”及下文描述，可知這是一份保護(hù)環(huán)境的倡議書。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usebothsidesofpaper.”可知，使用紙的正反面這樣可以節(jié)省紙張，故選B。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文主要介紹了如何來保護(hù)環(huán)境和地球，故選B。（C）Thisisasurveyabouthowtodealwithfightingbetweenfriends.JasonAllfriendsfightandthereisnoperfectfriendship.WhenIfightwithmyfriends,it’susuallyjustaboutsmallthings:wheretoeat,whatmovietosee,fightingoverdifferentopinionsandthingslikethat.Weusuallyjustsolvetheproblemsbycompromising(妥協(xié)).AndIthink,it’sgoodtofightbecauseitbringsfriendsmuchcloser.JennaOftenmyfriendsandIbecomeangrywitheachotherbecauseofverysmallthings!Wesolvetheseproblemsbytalkingthemout,writingtoeachother,anddiscussingwhatwecandotostopthosekindsoffightingfromhappeningagain.WilliamIfightwithmyfriendsjustaboutanything,likesports,cars,gamesandmuchmore.UsuallywhatItrytosolveaproblemsistogivemyfriendsandmyselfsometimetocalmdown.ElizabethMyfriendsandIhavefoughtoversmallthings,likeoneofustellingafriend’ssecret.Ifwefight,weusuallytrytojusttalkaboutwhat’swrongandwhathurtstheotherperson.Almostallofourfightsfinishjustwhenwesitdowntohaveagoodtalk.27.JennadoesallofthefollowingtosolvethefightsbetweenfriendsEXCEPT________.A.talkingtheproblemout B.discussingwhattheycandotostopfightsC.tellingtheproblemstoherparents D.writingtoeachother28.Whousuallydealswithfightingbygivingfriendssometimetocalmdown?A.William. B.Jason. C.Elizabeth. D.Jenna.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Jennaandherfriendsareoftenangrywitheachotheraboutsmallthings.B.Thesefourpeoplearegoodatfightingwiththeirfriends.C.Williamfightswithhisfriendsjustabouteverything.D.Elizabethandherfriendsfightoverwhat’swrongandwhathurtstheotherperson.30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtomakefriendsB.howtohaveperfectfriendshipC.howtostopfightingbetweenfriendsD.howtodealwithfightingbetweenfriends【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了Jason、Jenna、William以及Elizabeth如何處理朋友之間的爭執(zhí)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Wesolvetheseproblemsbytalkingthemout,writingtoeachother,anddiscussingwhatwecandotostopthosekindsoffightingfromhappeningagain.”可知Jenna并沒有通過告訴父母來解決朋友之間的問題。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“UsuallywhatItrytosolveaproblemsistogivemyfriendsandmyselfsometimetocalmdown.”可知William通常會選擇給自己和朋友一些時(shí)間去冷靜。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OftenmyfriendsandIbecomeangrywitheachotherbecauseofverysmallthings!”可知Jenna和她的朋友們經(jīng)常因?yàn)橐恍┬∈露鷼?，A選項(xiàng)描述正確；根據(jù)“Ifightwithmyfriendsjustaboutanything,likesports,cars,gamesandmuchmore.”可知William幾乎什么事都會和朋友吵架，C選項(xiàng)描述正確；根據(jù)“Ifwefight,weusuallytrytojusttalkaboutwhat’swrongandwhathurtstheotherperson.”可知，Elizabeth會和朋友們談?wù)撌裁词清e(cuò)誤、什么傷害了對方，D選項(xiàng)描述正確。綜上，B選項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisisasurveyabouthowtodealwithfightingbetweenfriends”并結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要講述了如何處理朋友之間的爭執(zhí)。故選D。（D）Weknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood.ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabiccountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.31.InArabiccountriesyoumustbecarefulwithyour________.A.feet B.mouth C.eyes D.hands32.InBritainwetrynottoputouthands________duringameal.A.onthedesk B.inthebedC.onthetable D.inthepocket33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Indifferentcountries,themannersarethesame.B.Differentmannersindifferentcountries.C.Goodmannersarenotimportant.D.InArabiccountrieswemustn’tbecarefulwithourhands.34.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“throughout”?A.穿過 B.貫穿 C.通過 D.橫過35.Themainlyideaofthispassageis________.A.Manners B.Habits C.Traffic D.Lights【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的不同禮儀。31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands”可知，在阿拉伯國家中，我們必須要小心自己手。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal”可知，在英國用餐時(shí)，雙手永遠(yuǎn)不能放在桌子上。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings”可知，我想你已經(jīng)知道了在不同的國家人們通常有不同的行為方式?？芍狟是正確的。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal”可知，在墨西哥，客人在吃飯時(shí)手要放在桌子上才算是正常的?？芍猼hroughoutameal是“貫穿吃飯始終”的意思，故劃線單詞表示“貫穿”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀本文可知，本文主要講了不同國家的不同禮儀。故選A。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomeallthetime.Getoutthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they’llfinditeasiertotalkwithothers,orpeoplemaythinkyou’renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me.me”.Asklotsofquestionsandshowaninterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respectandadmire,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Thatway,youwillhavea________groupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.1題完成句子；2—3.題簡略回答問題；4題將在文中橫線處空缺的一個(gè)單詞填寫在下面答題線上；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。36.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereally________.37.Isiteasytomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime?____________________________________________________38.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutalktopeople?____________________________________________________39.____________________________________________________40.____________________________________________________【答案】36.goodat37.No./No,itisn’t.38.Weshouldlookatpeopleintheeye.39.bigger/larger40.當(dāng)你們有相似興趣時(shí)，交朋友更容易?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文介紹了朋友的重要性，以及給讀者一些關(guān)于如何交朋友的建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.”可知不要害怕向人們展示你真正擅長的東西。故填goodat。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomeallthetime.”可知總是待在家里，很難交到朋友，因此答案是否定的，故填No./No,itisn’t.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.”可知和別人說話的時(shí)候要看著他們的眼睛。故填Weshouldlookatpeopleintheeye.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Thatway,”以及“groupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.”可知應(yīng)該是，如果這樣，你就有更多的人可以選擇。故填bigger/larger?！?0題詳解】It’seasiertomakefriends中，it是形式主語，真正主語是不定式tomakefriends“交朋友”；easier“更容易”；when“當(dāng)”；you“你”；have“有”；similarinterests“相同的興趣”。故填：當(dāng)你們有相似興趣時(shí)，交朋友更容易。Ⅹ.詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中的單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。ThemostunforgettablelessonIhadduringthejuniorhighschoolwas____41____EnglishlessoninGradeEight.Atthattime,Mr.WangwasourEnglishteacher.Hewasalsothe____42____(direct)ofourgrade.Wewereallnervousabout____43____lessonsbecausehewasastrictandseriousteacher.Ihadh____44____seenhimsmile.Onedayinhislesson,eachofus____45____(be)askedtotalkaboutourfuturejobsinnolessthansixsentences.Totellthetruth,Ihadnoi____46____whattosayatall.I____47____(listen)tootherscarefully.Theywantedtobeteachers,bosses,____48____(lawyer)andsoon.Soonitwasmyturn.Istoodup____49____saidIwantedtobeaheadmaster.Mr.Wangwassurprised,“_____50_____isthat?”Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“ThenIwillnotbeafraidofyouanymore.”Mr.Wangwasamused.Hesaid“I’msureyourdreamwillcometrue.”IwasproudIcouldmakehimsmile.【答案】41.an42.director43.his44.(h)ardly45.was46.(i)dea47.listened48.lawyers49.and50.why【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者最難忘的一次經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：我在初中期間最難忘的一節(jié)課是八年級的英語課。設(shè)空處后的“Englishlesson”為元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，因此設(shè)空處缺不定冠詞an。故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：他還是我們年級的主任。根據(jù)“ofourgrade.”以及所給詞匯，可知是director“主任”，主語是He，故填director?！?3題詳解】句意：我們都對他的課感到緊張，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)嚴(yán)格而嚴(yán)肅的老師。根據(jù)“becausehewasastrictandseriousteacher.”可知應(yīng)該是上的他的課，設(shè)空處后有名詞“l(fā)essons”，因此是“他的”課。故填his?！?4題詳解】句意：我?guī)缀鯖]見他笑過。根據(jù)“becausehewasastrictandseriousteacher.”可知他很嚴(yán)肅，應(yīng)該是從沒笑過，結(jié)合首字母，可知是hardly“幾乎不”，指的他幾乎不笑，故填(h)ardly?！?5題詳解】句意：有一天，在他的課上，我們每個(gè)人都被要求用不少于六個(gè)句子談?wù)撐覀兾磥淼墓ぷ?。根?jù)“Onedayinhislesson”可知是一般過去時(shí)，主語是“eachofus”，因此be動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)。故填was。【46題詳解】句意：說實(shí)話，我根本不知道該說什么。根據(jù)“whattosayatall”及語境，指的是不知道說什么，hadnoidea“沒主意”，為固定表達(dá)。故填(i)dea。【47題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)真地聽別人說話。根據(jù)“Onedayinhislesson”可知是一般過去時(shí)，這里還是描述過去的經(jīng)歷，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去式，故填listened。【48題詳解】句意：他們想成為老師、老板、律師等等。lawyer“律師”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)表一類人。故填lawyers?！?9題詳解】句意：我站起來，說我想當(dāng)校長。根據(jù)“Istoodup”以及“said”可知兩個(gè)動(dòng)作連續(xù)發(fā)生，用并列連詞，故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：王先生很驚訝，“這是為什么？”根據(jù)“ThenIwillnotbeafraidofyouanymore.”可知后文進(jìn)行了回答，因此設(shè)空處是問為什么。故填why。Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括AB兩部分）連詞成句51.mean,I,didn’thim,hurt,to____________________________________________________.【答案】Ididn’tmeantohurtyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給三次和句尾的句號可知，本句為陳述句，結(jié)合didn’t可知，本句為否定句，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。主語I“我”；meantodosth“故意做某事”為謂語，前需要用助動(dòng)詞didn’t；hurt“傷害”；you“你”作賓語。故答案為：Ididn’tmeantohurtyou“我不是故意傷害你的”。52.how,theboys,are,noisy____________________!【答案】Hownoisytheboysare【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞，可知該句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“How+形容詞+主語+謂語”。主語是theboys；謂語動(dòng)詞是are。故填Hownoisytheboysare“這些男孩多吵啊”。53.ourduty,it’s,to,study,hard____________________.【答案】It’sourdutytostudyhard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞，可判斷該句是陳述句。分析所給單詞，該句應(yīng)該是itis+名詞短語+todo“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語，tostudyhard為動(dòng)詞不定式，作真正主語；ourduty為名詞短語。故填I(lǐng)t’sourdutytostudyhard“努力學(xué)習(xí)是我們的責(zé)任”。54.being,avirtue,is,modest______________________________.【答案】Beingmodestisavirtue【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及詞匯可知該句是陳述句，Beingmodest“謙虛”，為動(dòng)名詞短語，作主語；is作謂語；avirtue“一種美德”，作表語。故填Beingmodestisavirtue“謙虛是一種美德”。55.what,will,dowith,you,old,your,