廣東省梅州市大埔縣2021-2022學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

大埔縣2021年秋季期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷1.全卷共8頁,共81小題,滿分為120分,考試用時為90分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號,并貼上個人條形碼。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時,將答題卡交回。聽力部分（30分）一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.Whoisthespeaker’scousin?2.What’sthespeaker’sdeskmateatprimaryschool?3.HowdidPaulafeelyesterday?4.WhenisTim’sinterview?5.Whichfruitsdoesthespeaker’ssonlikenow?B.聽對話(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)6.Whatanimalsdidthewomanusetobeafraidof?A.Dogs.B.Snakes.C.Ants.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasyoung?A.Apilot.B.Apoliceman.C.Aguard.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhatpetdoesMollykeep?A.Abird.B.Acat.C.Afish.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatdidthemanusetobelike?A.Humorous.B.Shy.C.Strict.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WhatdidJohnnydojustnowprobably?A.Hecleanedthewindows.B.Hewashedthecar.C.Hecleanedthetoilet.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.WhatdoesJimdoafterhavingsomecoffeeinthemorning?A.Leaveforwork.B.Takeashower.C.Runinthepark.12.WhattimedoesJimstartwork?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:15am.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.WhatwillSusandowithherfather?A.Takeawalk.B.Goshopping.C.Havelunch.14.WheredidSusan’sfatherusetowork?A.Inabank.B.Inananimalhospital.C.Inazoo.15.WhereisSusan’sbrother’soffice?A.Oppositethebank.B.Acrossfromtheanimalhospital.C.Nexttothezoo.C.聽獨(dú)白（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）21.JessieStephensonis_________yearsold.A.6B.7C.822.JessieStephensonloves_________verymuch.A.artB.musicC.science23.Crayolafelt-tippens（氈毛筆）in_________.A.theUKB.theUSAC.China24.JessieStephensoncaresabouttheenvironmentbecause_________.A.thereisonlyoneearthB.herparentsaskhertodosoC.herteachertellshertheimportanceofprotectingit25.SueHarteisJessieStephenson’s_________.A.friendB.motherC.headmasterD.聽填信息（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）MyExperiencesInMadrid(馬德里):Istudied_________.InBarcelona（巴塞羅那）∶★Iworkedinahospitalfor_________year(s).★I_________businesswhileIstillworked★Iwasunder_________pressure.InMalaysia:★IstudiedInternationalRelations.★Itraveledabroadto_________research.筆試部分(共90分)二、語法選擇(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個最佳選項。Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,dumplingsareatraditionalChinesefood.Theyare____1____amustforChineseNewYear.TheyarepopularinChina,especiallyinNorthChina.Evensomeforeignersareinterestedin____2____them.Chinesedumplingscanbemadetolook____3____ancientChinesegoldorsilveringots（銀錠）.It’ssaidthatthemoredumplingsyoueatduringChineseNewYear,____4____moneyyoucanmakeinthecomingyear.Peopleusuallyputmincedmeat（絞碎的肉）andvegetablesinthinrounddoughskins（面皮）tomakedumplings.Popularfillingsaremincedpork,fish,chicken,beef,andvegetables.Peoplecook____5____indifferentways.Somepeoplebelieve____6____peopleshouldn’teatsauerkraut（酸泡菜）dumplingsduringChineseNewYear.Becauseitmeans____7____pooranddifficultfuture.PeoplelikeeatingChinesecabbagedumplings,____8____“白菜”soundslike“百財”.Itmeansone____9____alotoffortuneinthefuture.Whenmakingdumplings,thereshould_____10_____agoodnumberofpleats（褶）sothattheywillbringwealth.Sometimesacoinisputinadumpling,andtheonewhoeatsitissupposedtobecomewealthy.1.A.also B.too C.neither D.either2.A.make B.made C.making D.makes3.A.at B.for C.after D.like4.A.much B.more C.themore D.themost5.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves6.A.which B.what C.who D.that7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.so B.because C.before D.unless9.A.had B.hashad C.washaving D.willhave10.A.be B.was C.is D.being【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了餃子是中國的傳統(tǒng)食物，也是中國新年的必備品?！?題詳解】句意：它們也是中國新年必備品。also也，放在肯定句句中；too也，放在句末；neither也不；either也，放否定句句末。根據(jù)“Theyare...amustforChineseNewYear.”可知，此處為肯定句，且位于句中。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：甚至一些外國人也對制作它們感興趣。make制作，動詞原形；made制作，過去式；making制作，動名詞；makes制作，動詞三單。in是介詞，后跟動名詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國的餃子可以做成中國古代的金錠或銀錠。at在；for為了；after以后；like像。根據(jù)“Chinesedumplingscanbemadetolook...ancientChinesegoldorsilveringots”可知，餃子看起來像中國古代的金錠或銀錠。looklike“看起來像”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：據(jù)說春節(jié)期間你吃的餃子越多，來年你能賺的錢就越多。much許多；more更多；themore更多；themost最多。根據(jù)“themoredumplingsyoueatduringChineseNewYear”可知，此處考查themore...,themore...句型，意為“越……就越……”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們用不同的方法烹飪它們。they它們，主格；them它們，賓格；their它們的；themselves它們自己。根據(jù)“Peoplecook...indifferentways”可知，此處位于動詞后作賓語，要用代詞them，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為春節(jié)期間人們不應(yīng)該吃酸菜餃子。which哪一個；what什么；who誰；that無意義。根據(jù)“Somepeoplebelieve...peopleshouldn’teatsauerkraut（酸泡菜）dumplings”可知，此句是賓語從句，且從句不缺成分，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因為這意味著一個貧窮而艱難的未來。a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the這個，表特指；/不填。future是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一個貧窮而艱難的未來，poor以輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們喜歡吃大白菜餃子，因為“白菜”聽起來像“百財”。so因此；because因為；before以前；unless除非。根據(jù)“PeoplelikeeatingChinesecabbagedumplings...‘白菜’soundslike‘百財’”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的原因，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：這意味著一個人將來會有很多財富。had有；過去式；hashad有，現(xiàn)在完成時；washaving有，過去進(jìn)行時；willhave有，一般將來時。根據(jù)inthefuture可知，句子要用一般將來時willdo，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在包餃子的時候，應(yīng)該有大量的褶皺，這樣它們會帶來財富。be是，動詞原形；was是，過去式；is是，一般現(xiàn)在時；being是，動名詞。根據(jù)should可知，其后要跟動詞原形，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）Iusedtohaterunning.Inmiddleschool,Ifoundrunningreallytiring(使人疲憊的)andIwasalwaysoneofthe___11___studentstocrossthefinishline.Then,in2018,my___12___askedmeifIwouldliketoruna10Keventwithhim.Iansweredwithoutthinking,“Noway!Ihaterunning.”O(jiān)vertheweekend,I___13___hisquestion.“WhydoIhaterunningwhenIhaven’ttrieditsinceYear7inmiddleschool?”Intheend,IdecidedIshouldgiverunninganother___14___beforeIsaidIhatedit.ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketogotothe10Keventwithhim.HewashappytohearthatIwould___15___him.HeadvisedmetolookontheInternetforarunningprogramtohelpmelearn___16___torun.TherewerelotsofrunningprogramsontheInternet.I___17___a14-weekrunningprogramthatwouldteachmehowtorunfor30minutesnon-stop.IenjoyedfollowingtheprogramasIcouldsee___18___inmyrunningeachweek.Iwentfromhatingrunningtolovingrunning!Onthedayofthe10Krunningevent,myfriendsandfathercameto___19___forme.Withtheirsupport(支持)andmytraining,Ifinishedthe10Kin72minutes.Itwasdifficult,butIfeltveryproudforhavingtriedit.Fromthis___20___,Ilearnedthatitisagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesayingyouhateit!11.A.last B.few C.typical D.lucky12.A.neighbor B.classmate C.father D.friend13.A.lookedthrough B.thoughtabout C.preparedfor D.tookin14.A.review B.treat C.try D.order15.A.join B.train C.protect D.believe16.A.when B.how C.why D.where17.A.chose B.described C.sent D.created18.A.interest B.meaning C.progress D.pressure19.A.report B.run C.count D.cheer20.A.exam B.experience C.travel D.performance【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者從討厭跑步到愛上跑步，并且參加跑步比賽的經(jīng)歷。作者用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要先嘗試過才判斷自己是否喜歡一件事情?！?1題詳解】句意：在中學(xué)時期，我發(fā)現(xiàn)跑步非常累人，并且我是最后跨過終點(diǎn)線的學(xué)生的一員。last最后的；few幾個；typical典型的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)句意可知，作者覺得跑步很累，所以成了跑在“最后的”學(xué)生中的一員，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后在2018年，我的朋友問我是否愿意和他一起加入10千米跑步比賽。neighbor鄰居；classmate同學(xué)；father父親；friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketogotothe10Keventwithhim.”可知是朋友邀請作者參加比賽，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在周末，我思考了他的問題。lookthrough瀏覽；thinkabout思考；preparefor準(zhǔn)備；takein吸入。從上文“withoutthinking”和后面引號內(nèi)容，可知此處在“思考”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，用thoughtabout，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，我決定在說我討厭跑步之前我應(yīng)該嘗試一次。review復(fù)習(xí)；treat招待；try嘗試；order命令此處考查短語“give…a/anothertry”進(jìn)行一次/另一次嘗試，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：聽說我要加入他，他很開心。join加入；train訓(xùn)練；protect保護(hù)；believe相信。根據(jù)“ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketogo...”可知，作者現(xiàn)在答應(yīng)了朋友的邀請，要加入朋友一起參加跑步比賽。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他建議我去網(wǎng)上找一個跑步課程來幫助我學(xué)習(xí)如何跑步。when什么時候；how如何；why為什么；where哪里。此處考查疑問詞加不定式作賓語，用howtolearn表示“學(xué)習(xí)如何跑步”。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：我選擇了一個14周的跑步課程來教我如何不停歇地跑30分鐘。chose選擇；described描述；sent發(fā)送；treated招待；根據(jù)句意可知作者從網(wǎng)上課程中“選擇”了一個。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我很享受跟著這個課程，因為我每周都可以看到自己在跑步上的進(jìn)步。interest興趣；meaning意思；progress進(jìn)步；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Iwentfromhatingrunningtolovingrunning!”可知，作者在課程中有很大進(jìn)步。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：在10千米跑步比賽當(dāng)天，我的朋友們和我父親都來為我加油。report報道；run跑步；count計數(shù)；cheer給……加油。從下文“Withtheirsupport...”可知此處大家是來給我支持，給我加油的。故選D?！?0題詳解】從這次經(jīng)歷里，我學(xué)到了在說不喜歡一件事情之前一定要先進(jìn)行嘗試。exam考試；experience經(jīng)歷；travel旅行；performance表演。從不喜歡到熱愛并且參加比賽的整個過程是作者的一次“經(jīng)歷”。故選B。四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Joan:IworkonSaturdaysandduringschoolholidays.Saturdaysarebusybecausethat’swheneveryonegoesshopping.Ourshopsellsclothesformen,womenandchildren.Iworkinthechildren’sdepartment(部門).Itcanbecrazysometimes,butit’sfun.Justin:Iworkduringmysummerholidays.Oxfordhasthousandsoftouristsinthesummer,soit’seasytofindajobasatourguide.Itaketouriststovisittheuniversityandthenwegodowntotheriver.Wegoalongtheriveronaboat.Thetouristslovetheboattrip.Ihavefunatwork—Ilovemeetingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Pam:Ilikemyjob,butlotsofpeopledon’tlikecomingtoseemebecausetheyhatedentists.Sometimesit’sveryhardwork,butit’sgreattohelppeoplewhentheyhaveaproblem.It’ssoimportanttolookafteryourteeth.Paul:Myjobisverydifficult,butIlikeitbecauseIloveflyinganditpayswell.MostofthetimeIflyinEuropetoplaceslikeSpain,GreeceandItaly.Themostdifficultthingaboutmyjobiswhentheweatherisbad.Snowandrainstormsaretheworst.Thebestthingisvisitingdifferentplaces.21.WhatdoweknowaboutJoan?A.Shelikestogoshopping. B.SheisbusyonSaturdays.C.Shewantstofindanewjob. D.Sheisgoodatlookingafterchildren.22.WhatdoesJustinthinkofhisjob?A.Difficult. B.Well-paid. C.Interesting. D.Tiring.23.IfLindahasatoothache,shecangoto_________forhelp.A.Joan B.Justin C.Pam D.Paul24.AccordingtoPaul,thebestthingabouthisjobisthathecan_________.A.meetdifferentpeople B.gotodifferentplacesC.helplotsofpeople D.liveinEurope25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthematerial?A.Holiday. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Life.【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個人的工作情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joan:IworkonSaturdaysandduringschoolholidays.Saturdaysarebusy...”可知，Joan在星期六非常忙。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justin:Ihavefunatwork—Ilovemeetingpeoplefromallovertheworld.”可知，Justin認(rèn)為他的工作很有趣。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pam:Ilikemyjob,butlotsofpeopledon’tlikecomingtoseemebecausetheyhatedentists.”可知，Pam的職業(yè)是牙醫(yī)，所以當(dāng)Linda牙疼時，他應(yīng)該找Pam幫助。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paul:Thebestthingisvisitingdifferentplaces.”可知，Paul認(rèn)為最好的事情是可以參觀不同的地方。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章分別介紹了四個不同崗位的人的工作情況，屬于“生活”板塊。故選D。B10yearsago,myparentsboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside,whichtheyusedforholidays.AfterIwasborntheystartedtogototheholidayhousemore.Weusedtodrive2hourstogettothepeaceandquietofourlovelyhouseeveryFridayevening.DuringtheweekmyparentsworkedinLondon.MytwobrothersandIwenttoexpensiveprivateschoolsandwewereallverybusy.Wehardlysaweachother.Wehadseveralbabysitters(臨時保姆)asmyparentshadtoworklonghours.Theonlytimewecouldbetogetherwastheweekend,andthatwasmyhappiesttime.However,everySundaymorningwastorturebecausewehadtoleavethehousethen.Weallhatedtheideaofleavingourvillagefriendsandthebeautifulcountryside.Lastyearmydadhadhadenough.HesoldourbighousenearLondonandmyparentsgaveuptheirjobsandlongworkinghours.Theyboughtasmallercar.Wearenowlivinginourholidayhouse—twoadults,threekidsandadog.Myparentsgotjobsthatallowthemtoworkfromhome.Weneverhavebabysitters.ThebestchangeformeisthatnowIgowithmybrotherstoasmalllocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?school.Afterschoolwegetonourbikesandridearoundtoseefriends.Mylifeisjustsodifferent.Wefeelcalm(平靜的)andhappy.Wehavefewerthingsbutformeitseemslikewehavesomuchmore.Iamsogladwehavechangedourwayoflife.26.Howdidthewriter’sfamilyusetogototheholidayhouse?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.27.TheChinesemeaningof“torture”inParagraph2is_________.A.折磨 B.機(jī)遇 C.風(fēng)險 D.紀(jì)念28.Whathappenedtothewritersfamilylastyear?AThewritergotanewdog. B.Thewriter’sbrotherswenttoschool.C.Thewriter’sdadsoldtheirbighouse. D.Thewriter’smomboughtalargercar.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthepresentlifeofthewriter’sfamily?A.Theyjusthaveonebabysitter. B.Thewritergoestoaprivateschool.C.Therearemorethingsintheirhouse. D.Thewriter’sparentsworkfromhome.30.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.MyLifeinLondon B.TheHappiestFamilyTimeC.AGreatChangeinMyLife D.ChangesintheCountryside【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了10年前到現(xiàn)在，作者生活中發(fā)生的變化。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Weusedtodrive2hourstogettothepeaceandquietofourlovelyhouseeveryFridayevening.”可知，他們開車去度假屋。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,everySundaymorningwastorturebecausewehadtoleavethehousethen.”可知，每個星期天早上都是一種折磨，因為那時作者和家人不得不離開度假屋；可推測出“torture”意為“折磨”。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HesoldourbighousenearLondonandmyparentsgaveuptheirjobsandlongworkinghours.”可知，作者的父親把倫敦附近的大房子賣了。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Myparentsgotjobsthatallowthemtoworkfromhome.”可知，作者的父母在家工作。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThebestchangeformeisthatnowIgowithmybrotherstoasmalllocalschool.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是10年前到現(xiàn)在，作者生活中發(fā)生的變化；C選項“我生活中的一個巨大變化”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。C配對閱讀。___31___Mr.Smithlovesmusic.Hewantstoplaytheviolinforhiswifeduringamealtocelebratetheirweddinganniversary(結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日).A.Thisrestauranthasaspecialrule.Anyonethatcanworkoutthemathproblemgivenbytherestaurantownercangetafreemeal.Interesting?Theownerusedtobeamathprofessoratauniversity.B.Thisrestaurantisespeciallysuitablefortheoldand___32___Jim’sgrandfatherlivesalone.Jimwantstotakehimtohavesomesoftanddeliciousfoodtocelebratehiscomingbirthday.___33___Lindalikesrobotsverymuch.Herfather,amathteacher,wantstotakehertoarestaurantwithrobotstospendher15thbirthday.___34___Mark’sauntlivesagreenlife.Sheneverusesthingsthatdoharmtotheenvironment.Markwantstofindasuitablerestauranttotreathisaunt.___35___Jack’ssister,amusician,likescheckinghersmartphonewhenhavingmeals.Hewantstofindarestauranttoencouragehertogiveupthishabit.thechildren.Thefoodthereisnotonlycheapbutalsosoft.Don’tworryaboutthenutrition(營養(yǎng)).Thecooksaregoodatmakingtastyandnutritiousmeals.C.Thisrestaurantisverypopularamongpeoplewholovemusic.Youcaneitherenjoymusicwhenhavingamealorplayyourfavoritemusicalinstrumentforothercustomers.Itisalsogoodplacetoholdabirthdayparty.D.Thisrestaurantisenvironmentallyfriendly.Alloftheplates,bowlsandchopsticksofferedbytherestaurantaremadeofeatableandrecyclablematerial.Amazing?Youcaneatyourbowlafterusingit.E.Thisrestaurantcanoverlook(俯視)thePearlRiver.ThechiefcookfromParisisgoodatmakingFrenchfood.SomemusiciansgiveaconcerteverySaturdaynight.It’saromanticplacetocelebrateimportantanniversaries.F.Thisrestauranthastwospecialwaiters.Theyarenothumanbeings.Buttheycansendthefoodyouordertoyouinfiveminutes.Besides,theycancommunicatewithyouinEnglish,FrenchandChinese.Surprising?Theyarerobots.G.Thisrestaurantisencouragingitscustomerstotalktoeachotherinsteadofcheckingtheirsmartphones.Itpromisestoofferafreepizzaifeveryoneatthetablecanmakeitthroughduringthemealwithoutreachingforaphone.【答案】31.C32.B33.F34.D35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五組顧客挑選餐廳的喜好和需求以及對應(yīng)的七個具有不同特色的餐廳?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Smithlovesmusic.”可知Smith夫婦需要一個能演奏音樂的餐廳，選項C“這家餐廳很受喜愛音樂的人的歡迎。你可以在用餐時享受音樂，也可以為其他顧客演奏你最喜歡的樂器。這也是舉行生日聚會的好地方?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“havesomesoftanddeliciousfood”可知Jim的爺爺需要吃軟的食物。選項B“這家餐館特別適合老人和小孩。那里的食物不僅便宜而且軟。不用擔(dān)心營養(yǎng)問題，這些廚師擅長做美味營養(yǎng)的飯菜?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Lindalikesrobotsverymuch.”可知Linda喜歡機(jī)器人。選項F“這家餐館有兩個特別的服務(wù)員，他們不是人類，但他們可以在五分鐘內(nèi)把你點(diǎn)的食物送過來。此外，他們還可以用英語、法語和漢語與你交流。驚訝嗎？他們是機(jī)器人?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheneverusesthingsthatdoharmtotheenvironment.”可知Mark的姑姑很注重環(huán)保。選項D“這家餐廳是環(huán)境友好型。餐廳提供的所有盤子、碗和筷子都是由可食用和可回收材料制成的。很棒吧？你用完碗就可以吃了?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Jack’ssister,amusician,likescheckinghersmartphonewhenhavingmeals.”可知Jack的妹妹喜歡吃飯玩手機(jī)，但他想讓她改掉這個習(xí)慣。選項G“這家餐廳鼓勵顧客互相交談，而不是查看他們的智能手機(jī)。它承諾提供一個免費(fèi)的比薩餅，如果在餐桌上的每個人都可以接受，在用餐過程中不伸手去拿電話。”與之對應(yīng)。故選G。閱讀短文，補(bǔ)充所缺單詞。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasinGrade7,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslike____36____baddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstand____37____mostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecause____38____mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbook____39____neversaidanything.Thenoneday,IwatchedanEnglishmovie____40____ToyStory.Ifellin____41____withthisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbeganto____42____otherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressions____43____theirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.ThemoreIsaw,themoreIimprovedmylisteningandspeaking.NowIreally____44____myEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhavea____45____understandingofEnglishmovies.【答案】36.a37.her##him38.of39.and40.called##named41.love42.watch##see43.on44.enjoy##like##love45.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者是如何從不喜歡英語到喜歡上英語的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：每節(jié)課都像一場噩夢。dream“夢想”，是單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且bad首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：老師講得太快了，大多數(shù)時候我都聽不懂她/他的話。根據(jù)“Theteacherspokesoquickly”可知，應(yīng)是聽不懂老師說的，空處作賓語，所以用her/him指代“老師”，故填her/him?！?8題詳解】句意：因為我的發(fā)音不好，我不敢問問題。becauseof“因為”，后跟名詞短語，故填of?！?9題詳解】句意：我只是躲在課本后面，什么也沒說。“hidbehindmytextbook”和“neversaidanything.”之間是并列關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and連接，故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：然后有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具總動員》的英語電影。ToyStory是電影的名字，所以此處指“叫《玩具總動員》的英語電影”，call/name“給……取名”，此處是動詞過去分詞作后置定語，故填called/named。【41題詳解】句意：我愛上了這部刺激而有趣的電影！fallinlovewith“愛上……”，固定短語，故填love。【42題詳解】句意：所以我也開始看其他的英語電影。根據(jù)“otherEnglishmovies”可知，此處指看電影，watch/see都可以表示“觀看”，to后跟動詞原形，故填watch/see?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然我不能理解角色所說的一切，但他們的肢體語言和臉上的表情幫助我理解了意思。根據(jù)“theexpressions...theirfaces”可知，此處指臉上的表情，on“在……上面”，故填on?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我真的很喜歡我的英語課。上文講述了作者從不喜歡英語到喜歡的過程，所以此處指“喜歡”英語課，enjoy/like/love“喜歡”，主語是I，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用動詞原形，故填enjoy/like/love。【45題詳解】句意：我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語法，這樣我就能更好地理解英語電影。根據(jù)“Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar”及常識可知，學(xué)好單詞和語法可以幫助更好地理解英語，所以此處用better表示“更好的”，形容詞作定語，故填better。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分）A.回答問題DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?Iwanttotellyousomegoodnews.ImovedtoMeizhoulastmonth.IwillvisityouonOctober1standmymotherwillalsogotoShantouwithme.Ihaveheardit’sveryconvenienttogotoShantousincetheopeningoftheMeizhou-ShantouRailway.IhavealreadygotusedtothelifeinMeizhou.Bothofmyparentsareverybusyonweekdays.Igotoschoolonfootwithmybrothereverymorning.Myfatheralwayspicksusupafterschool.Heworksinthehospitaloppositeourschool.Ihaveagoodtimeinmynewschooleveryday.ButIcanhardlyunderstandwhatmyclassmatessaywhentheyspeakHakka.Iusedtobeshy.Youknowfootballismyfavoritesport.Inmynewschool,Ihavemademanyfriendswhosharethesameinterestwithme.AndIbecomeoutgoingnow.Lastweek,IvisitedMemorialParkBriefIntroductionofMr.YeJianying.IplantovisitHakkaMuseumofChinanextSaturday.Inyourlaste-mail,yousaidyouhadchangedalotinyourlifeandstudysinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool.Peoplesurechange.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatchangesyouhavehadandhowyouhavechanged?What’smore,areyouhappywiththesechanges?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Carla請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列問題。46.WhendidCarlamovetoMeizhou?________________________________47.WhowillgotoShantouwithCarlaonOctober1st?________________________________48.HowdoesCarla’sbrothergotoschooleverymorning?________________________________49.WheredoesCarla’sfatherwork?________________________________50.WhatdoesCarlaplantodonextSaturday?________________________________B.書面表達(dá)51.假如你是上文中的李華，請你給Carla回一封郵件，談?wù)勀闵狭顺踔幸院蟮淖兓?。?nèi)容包括∶1你的變化（外貌、性格、愛好、學(xué)習(xí)、生活等，至少兩個方面）；2你對這些變化的看法（變化對身心的影響）。作文要求∶1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearCarla,It’sgoodtohearfromyou!I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowI’vechanged.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________