上海市浦東新區(qū)民辦欣竹中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

上海浦東新區(qū)民辦欣竹中學(xué)2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期英語學(xué)科八年級(jí)期中考試卷（考試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分100分命題人：Danny老師）（所有答案請(qǐng)寫在答題紙上）Part1ListeningⅠ.ListeningComprehension(25%)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(5%)A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(5%)1.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.AutumnD.Winter.2.A.In2001.B.In2010.C.In2011.D.In2012.3.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.D.Airhostessandpassenger.4.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaclassroom.D.inastore.5.A.WatchTV.B.Playfootball.C.Gotothecinema.D.Readabook.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherfollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(5%)1.SomethingterriblehappenedtoJackythismorning.2.LindaandTeddywereplayingintheparkwithaball.3.Teddywashitbyacarwhenhejumpedoverthefenceaftertheball.4.LindaandherfamilytookTeddytothevet’srightaftertheaccident.5Lindafeltverysadbecausethevetdidn’toperateonTeddy.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(10%)1.Ourschoolisplanningaprogramcalled“________________Adventure(冒險(xiǎn))”.2.Therewillbelessonsonpublicrelationsandmanagementaswellas________________.3.Ourschoolwillbegivena________________oneverystudent’sperformance.4.Yourabilitytohelpotherstorealize________________willbeimproved.5.Theprogramisfreeandwilllasttwelvedays________________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(30%)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(10%)1.Thereis________“u”intheword“though”.Pleasedon’tmissit.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在“though”這個(gè)詞里有一個(gè)“u”。請(qǐng)不要漏掉?？疾楣谠~辨析。不定冠詞a/an修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。元音字母u發(fā)/ju?/音，以輔音音素開頭，此處表泛指，需用a修飾。故選A。2.themorningofApril1st,Tracyplayedajokeonherbestfriendbyphone.A.In B.On C.At D.To【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在4月1號(hào)的早晨，特雷西通過電話和她的最好的朋友開了個(gè)玩笑?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接沒有具體到某一天的時(shí)間（如世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月份）以及早晨、下午和晚上等；on后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接時(shí)刻以及中午和夜間；to到。根據(jù)themorningofApril1st可知，是具體某一天的早晨，用on，故選B。3.Mr.Robinson,wedidn’tquitefollowyou.Wouldyoupleasegiveus________example?A.other B.another C.theother D.others【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅賓遜先生，我們沒有完全聽懂你的話，請(qǐng)你再舉一個(gè)例子好嗎？考查不定代詞。other其他的，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；another（無范圍）另一個(gè)，后面跟名詞單數(shù)形式；theother（兩者）中的另一個(gè)；others，other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”。example是單數(shù)形式，用another。故選B。4.Thelittleboylookedvery________whilehewassinginganddancingonthestage.A.likely B.lovely C.well D.bravely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)小男孩在舞臺(tái)上又唱又跳的樣子很可愛?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。likely可能的，形容詞；lovely可愛的，形容詞；well好得，副詞；bravely勇敢地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thelittleboylookedvery...”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，表示“小男孩看起來很可愛”。故選B。5.You’dbetterstop________andhavearestforatleasttwohours.Youarereallytired.Awork B.towork C.working D.toworking【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你最好停止工作，休息至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)。你真的很累?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。work工作，towork是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，working是其動(dòng)名詞形式；toworking錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，可排除。stopdoing停止做某事（不再做），stoptodo停下來去做某事（還沒做的事），都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“andhavearestforatleasttwohours.Youarereallytired.休息至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)。你真的很累”，可知是建議停止工作，故選C。6.TinaandTom________withaChinesefamilyforthreeyears.Theyareusedtothelifethere.A.live B.havelived C.areliving D.willlive【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Tina和Tom和一個(gè)中國家庭一起住了三年了。他們習(xí)慣了那里的生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。live居住，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的“forthreeyears”可知，這里表示從過去一直到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。7.Timwillneverleavehisparents________heissureallofthemaretakengoodcareof.A.since B.unless C.if D.though【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂姆永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開他的父母，盡管他確信他們都得到了很好的照顧?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；unless除非；if如果；though盡管。根據(jù)“Timwillneverleavehisparents...heissureallofthemaretakengoodcareof.”可知，此處表示“盡管”。故選D。8.AccordingtotherulesI________returnthebookswithin15days.A.may B.need C.must D.can【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)則，我必須在15天內(nèi)歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；need需要；must必須；can能夠。根據(jù)“Accordingtotherules,”可知，根據(jù)規(guī)則是必須要還。故選C。9.________niceweatherwhenwehadanautumnouting!A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們秋游的時(shí)候天氣多好啊！考查感嘆句。what和how均可引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其句式分別為“What(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!”和“How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!”句中“niceweather”為“形容詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的名詞短語，且“weather”為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。10.—Ithinkweshouldraisesomemoneyforcharity.—________.A.Yes,please. B.OK.Iwill. C.Goodidea. D.Notatall!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該為慈善籌錢。——好主意。考查情景交際。yes,please好的，請(qǐng)；ok,Iwill好的，我會(huì)的；goodidea好主意；notatall不客氣。根據(jù)“Ithinkweshouldraisesomemoneyforcharity”提出了一個(gè)建議，回答應(yīng)發(fā)表對(duì)此的看法和評(píng)價(jià)。故選C。Ⅲ.Completepassagewithwordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(5%)A.worstB.sadC.realizeD.makeE.waitingF.storeI’mJenny.Nothingiscuterthanmydog,Marley.Hesleepsnearmybedatnightandgivesmekisseseverymorning.Hegets___11___whenIleaveforschool.Buthe’salwaysthere___12___whenIgethome,readytogoforawalkorplayagame.OnaChristmasEve,Marleywalkedwithmyfamilytoastore.Mymumtiedhimupoutside.Whenwecameoutofthe___13___,Marleyhadgone.Mymumcalledthepolicetoreportthathehadbeenstolen.Wecouldn’tfindhimanywhere.Iwasverysad.Itwasthe___14___ChristmasEveever.Thatnight,Ididn’tsleepwell.MycatseemedtoknowIwassadandhuggedmeto___15___mefeelbetter.OnChristmasmorning,IwokeupandcalledforMarley.ThenIrememberedthathehadgone.【答案】11.B12.E13.F14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了珍妮在圣誕節(jié)前夕丟了她心愛的狗?！?1題詳解】句意：我去上學(xué)時(shí)他很傷心。根據(jù)“Hesleepsnearmybedatnightandgivesmekisseseverymorning.

Hegets

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whenIleaveforschool.”可知，我去上學(xué)時(shí)他應(yīng)該很傷心。選項(xiàng)B“傷心的”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但他總是在那里等著我回家，準(zhǔn)備去散步或玩游戲。根據(jù)“he’salwaysthere

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whenIgethome”可知，此處應(yīng)是“他總是在那里等著我回家”。選項(xiàng)E“等”符合語境。故選E。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們走出商店時(shí)，馬利已經(jīng)不見了。根據(jù)“Marleywalkedwithmyfamilytoastore.”可知，此處是“走出商店”。選項(xiàng)F“商店”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】句意：這是有史以來最糟糕的平安夜。根據(jù)“Wecouldn’tfindhimanywhere.Iwasverysad.”可知，到處都找不到他，很傷心，此處應(yīng)是“最糟糕的平安夜”。選項(xiàng)A“最糟糕的”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我的貓似乎知道我很傷心，抱著我讓我感覺好一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“huggedmeto

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mefeelbetter.”可知，此處是“抱著我讓我感覺好一點(diǎn)”。選項(xiàng)D“使”符合語境。故選D。Ⅳ.Fillintheblankwithaproperword.(7%)16.Playingcomputergamesfortoolongdoesharmtopeople’s________health.(physics)【答案】physical【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)θ藗兊纳眢w健康有害。此處修飾名詞health，用形容詞physical“身體的”，作定語。故填physical。17.Theiradviceis________listenedto,butinfact,verylittlenoticeistakenofit.(polite)【答案】politely【解析】【詳解】句意：他們的建議被禮貌地聽了，但事實(shí)上，很少有人注意到這一點(diǎn)。此處用于句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用其副詞形式，故填politely。18.Ifyoudon’tchangeyourmethod,youwillnever________inlosingweight.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不改變你的方法，你減肥就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。此處填動(dòng)詞原形，與will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)；succeed“成功”，動(dòng)詞；故填succeed。19.What’sthe________oftheOrientalPearlTVTower?(high)【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：東方明珠電視塔的高度是多少？根據(jù)“the...of”可知，空處需填入名詞；high的名詞形式為height“高度”。故填height。20.Studentsareallowedtousethe________calculators.(electric)【答案】electronic【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生可以使用電子計(jì)算器。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞calculators，表示“電子計(jì)算器”。electric“電的”，不符合語境。electronic“電子的”，形容詞，符合語境。故填electronic。21.Heimmediatelycalledthepolicetoreportthe________.(thief)【答案】theft【解析】【詳解】句意：他立即打電話給警察報(bào)了盜竊案。thief“小偷”，名詞。根據(jù)“calledthepolicetoreportthe...”可知，打電話報(bào)警應(yīng)是報(bào)告盜竊案件，theft表示“偷竊，盜竊”符合語境。故填theft。22.Thecampersareso________thattheymaycauseafire.(care)【答案】careless【解析】【詳解】句意：露營者太粗心了，可能會(huì)引起火災(zāi)。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞或名詞。分析句子可知，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“theymaycauseafire.”可知，他們可能引起火災(zāi)。由此可推斷，他們是“粗心的”。粗心的careless，形容詞。故填careless。Ⅴ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(8%)23.Themanstoleanexpensivewatchfromtheshop.(改為否定句)Theman________________anexpensivewatchfromtheshop.【答案】①.didn’t②.steal【解析】【詳解】句意：那人從商店偷了一塊昂貴的手表。此句謂語是stole且是一般過去時(shí)，變否定句要借助于didn’t，謂語動(dòng)詞變?cè)?，故填didn’t；steal。24.Simonisstillatschoolnow.Hewillcomebackhomeintwohours.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________willSimoncomebackhome?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)校。他將在兩個(gè)小時(shí)后回家。劃線部分意為“兩個(gè)小時(shí)后”，應(yīng)用howsoon提問，意為“多久”，故填How；soon。25.Theboyistooyoungtogotothefarmbyhimself.(保持句意基本不變)Theboyis________young________hecan’tgotothefarmbyhimself.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩太小了，不能獨(dú)自去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。此句也可表述為“這個(gè)男孩是如此年幼，以至于他不能獨(dú)自去農(nóng)場(chǎng)”，因此，可用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)此結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。26.acoupleofhours,we,inShanghaiMuseum,thedisplays,spent,lookingat(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________________.【答案】WespentacoupleofhourslookingatthedisplaysinShanghaiMuseum.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是一個(gè)陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語，spent作謂語，acoupleofhours作賓語；lookingatthedisplays作賓語補(bǔ)足語；inShanghaiMuseum作狀語。故填WespentacoupleofhourslookingatthedisplaysinShanghaiMuseum“我們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)在上海博物館看展覽”。Part3ReadingandWriting(45%)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(35%)A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.(6%)FitnessZoneSpecialOfferLookyourbestthissummerwithourwonderfulequipmentandatailor-made(量身定制的)programmadespeciallyforyoubyoneofourbestpersonaltrainers.Ifyouarehavingadifficulttimegettingactive,FitnessZoneiswhereyouwanttobe.Abeginnerwillbeofferedatwo-weekcoursefreewithapersonaltrainer.Withapersonaltrainerassigned(指定)toyou,youwillbeplacedinatailor-madeprogramthatwillmakeyoulookyourbestinjusttwelveweeks.Withourprogram,youwillgetthefullbenefitsof:●Ourone-on-onesupportandexpertguidancebythetoptrainersinourindustry.●Theuseofthebestfitnessequipment,includingfreeweights,treadmillsandbikes.●Ongoinggroupclasses,fromaerobics(有氧健身操)andyogatodancerciseandmore.Socomeforafreeconsultation(咨詢)andgetstartedtoday!Don’tmissout!OfferisgooduntilthisFriday.610St.16ThStreet,Suite310,GardenCityTel:655-4866Web:27.“FitnessZone”isprobablythenameof_______.A.anamusementpark B.ahealthmagazine C.asportclub D.anadvertisingcompany28.People_______canchoosetojoinFitnessZone.A.whowanttostayfit B.whoaregoodattrainingothersC.whoneedatailor-madesuit D.whoaretooactive29.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ookyourbest”means_______.A.lookinthemirror B.tryyourbesttosee C.tobemoreuseful D.tobeingoodcondition30.Abeginnercanhaveafreecoursefor_______.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.twelveweeks D.twentyweeks31.Peoplecanbeoffered_______inFitnessZone.A.one-on-onesupport&medicalexamination B.expertguidance&healthconsultationC.fitnessequipment&expertguidance D.freeongoinggroupclasses&one-on-onesupport32.Thispassageiswrittento_______.A.lookfortoppersonaltrainers B.callonmorepeopletoplaysportsC.attractpeopletojoinFitnessZone D.encouragepeopletogetthroughdifficulttimes【答案】27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.C【解析】【分析】本文主要是一則健身俱樂部的廣告?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“●Theuseofthebestfitnessequipment,includingfreeweights,treadmillsandbikes.●Ongoinggroupclasses,fromaerobics(有氧健身操)andyogatodancerciseandmore.”可知，在這里有最好的健身器材，可以跳舞、練習(xí)瑜伽，據(jù)此推斷它是一個(gè)健身俱樂部。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarehavingadifficulttimegettingactive,FitnessZoneiswhereyouwanttobe.”和“●Theuseofthebestfitnessequipment,includingfreeweights,treadmillsandbikes.”可推斷想要健身保持健康的人可以選擇這里。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“●Theuseofthebestfitnessequipment,includingfreeweights,treadmillsandbikes.”可知，此處是健身的地方，健身是為了保持良好的健康狀態(tài)，所以劃線部分與D項(xiàng)“保持良好的狀態(tài)”同義。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abeginnerwillbeofferedatwo-weekcoursefreewithapersonaltrainer.”可知，初學(xué)者會(huì)有兩周的免費(fèi)課程，還會(huì)有一位私人教練。故選B。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Ourone-on-onesupportandexpertguidancebythetoptrainersinourindustry.●Theuseofthebestfitnessequipment,includingfreeweights,treadmillsandbikes.”可知，這個(gè)俱樂部為人們提供了專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)和最好的健身器材。故選C。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarehavingadifficulttimegettingactive,FitnessZoneiswhereyouwanttobe.”結(jié)合全文可知，這篇文章是一則健身俱樂部的廣告，是為吸引人們?nèi)ソ∩砭銟凡?。故選C。B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(6%)Harbin,innortheasternChina,isthesiteoftheHarbinInternationalSnowandIceFestival,thebiggestwinterfestivalintheworld.Someofthebiggestandmostbeautifulicesculptures(雕塑)canbeseeninthefestival.Harbin’slocationandfreezingtemperaturesmakeita___33___placetohostawinterfestival.ThecitycentresitsonthebanksoftheSonghuaRiver.Theriverfreezesoverinthewinterandprovideshundredsofthousandsofcubicmetresofice.Iceartistsfromaroundtheworldturntheblocksoficeintobuildings,animals,andother___34___.Theworld’slargestwinterfestivalgrewoutofatraditionalicelanterndisplayandgardenpartythatwas___35___heldin1963.Thesnowandicesculpturesbecamepartoftheicelanternfestivitiesin1985.In2001,thecelebrationandHeilongjiang’sInternationalSkiFestivaljoinedtogetherandstartedtouseitscurrent(現(xiàn)行的)name.It’shardtoimaginethatthisgranddisplayoficeandsnowsculpturesstartedasiceinabucket.Traditionalicelanternswerecreatedbyfreezingwaterinabucket,___36___theice,andmakingaholeintotheblockofice.Acandlewasthenplacedinsidetheblocktocreatealantern.Today’screationsaremuchmorecarefully___37___andtakemuchmoretimetoform.Althoughthebasicmaterialsarethesame-water,light,andice-thedisplaysnowincludeLEDlightsandalotofdetails.Froma___38___blockoficetotheworld’slargesticeandsnowamusementpark,thefestivalhasmadeadramaticchange.Nowonderitattractsmillionsofpeopleeachyear.33.A.convenient B.common C.natural D.necessary34.A.attractions B.characters C.inventions D.products35.A.only B.first C.even D.also36.A.throwingaway B.keepingoff C.puttingup D.takingout37.A.described B.designed C.organized D.selected38.A.bright B.fresh C.simple D.perfect【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.D37.B38.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了位于中國東北部的哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)，這一世界上最大的冬季節(jié)日，從傳統(tǒng)的冰燈展示發(fā)展到現(xiàn)今規(guī)模宏大的冰雪雕塑盛會(huì)，吸引了全球藝術(shù)家和數(shù)百萬游客。【33題詳解】句意：哈爾濱的地理位置和寒冷的氣溫使它成為舉辦冬季節(jié)日的天然場(chǎng)所。convenient方便的；common普通的；natural天然的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Harbin’slocationandfreezingtemperaturesmakeita...placetohostawinterfestival.”可知，哈爾濱氣溫低，所以它是舉辦冬季節(jié)日的天然場(chǎng)所。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：來自世界各地的冰藝術(shù)家將冰塊變成建筑物、動(dòng)物和其他有吸引力的事物。attractions有吸引力的事物；characters人物；inventions發(fā)明；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Iceartistsfromaroundtheworldturntheblocksoficeintobuildings,animals,andother...”可知，藝術(shù)家將冰塊雕成有吸引力的事物。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：世界上最大的冬季節(jié)日源于1963年首次舉行的傳統(tǒng)冰燈展示和花園派對(duì)。only僅僅，只；first首次；even甚至；also也。根據(jù)“Theworld’slargestwinterfestivalgrewoutofatraditionalicelanterndisplayandgardenpartythatwas...heldin1963.”可知，傳統(tǒng)冰燈展示和花園派對(duì)是這個(gè)節(jié)日的前身，所以1963年應(yīng)是傳統(tǒng)冰燈展示和花園派對(duì)首次舉行的時(shí)間。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)的冰燈是通過將水凍結(jié)在一個(gè)桶里，取出冰，然后在冰塊上鉆一個(gè)洞來制作的。throwingaway扔掉；keepingoff（使）不接近；puttingup張貼；takingout取出。根據(jù)“Traditionalicelanternswerecreatedbyfreezingwaterinabucket,...theice,andmakingaholeintotheblockofice.”可知，水在桶中凍結(jié)成型，然后把冰塊取出用于制作冰燈。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：今天的作品設(shè)計(jì)得更加仔細(xì)，需要更多的時(shí)間來形成。described描述；designed設(shè)計(jì)；organized組織；selected選擇。根據(jù)“Today’screationsaremuchmorecarefully...andtakemuchmoretimetoform.”可知，現(xiàn)在的冰燈需要先設(shè)計(jì)，然后再制作成型。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：從一塊簡(jiǎn)單的冰塊到世界上最大的冰雪游樂園，這個(gè)節(jié)日發(fā)生了巨大的變化。bright明亮的；fresh新鮮的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Froma...blockoficetotheworld’slargesticeandsnowamusementpark,thefestivalhasmadeadramaticchange.”可知，此處與“世界最大的冰雪游樂園”形成對(duì)比，以強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)日的巨大變化，simple較符合語境。故選C。C.Readthefollowingtwopassagesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(14%)PassageAApopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobecomepopular.Hemustgivethepublicwhattheyreallywantandneed,orhemustfindanewwayofsingingthatwilla___39___theirattention.Evenwhenhehassucceededandhisrecordsaresolde___40___,hecannotrest.Thenhemustworkharderthanevertoremainpopular,becausetherearealwaysyoungersingerstryingtobecomefamous.Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisn’te___41___atall.Hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone,becauseeverythinghedoesisw___42___andreportedbythespecialnewspaperwrittenforthefans.Thefansarethemostimportantpeopleintheworldforthesinger.Theybuyhisrecords,theygotohisconcert,andtheymakehimrichandfamous.Buttheycanbeveryd___43___,too.Sometimestheydoa___44___togetasouvenir(n.紀(jì)念品).Theytearoffbuttons,andtheyevencutoffpiecesoftheunluckysinger’shair.Apopsingerhastospendalotofmoneyonclothesb___45___hemustalwayslookspecialanddifferent.Andmostimportant,hemustalwayskeepingsmiling.【答案】39.(a)ttract40.(e)verywhere41.(e)asy42.(w)atched43.(d)angerous44.(a)nything45.(b)ecause【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們介紹了流行歌手真實(shí)的生活?！?9題詳解】句意：他必須給公眾他們真正想要和需要或者他必須找到一種新的方式來吸引他們的注意力。根據(jù)空后“theirattention”及首字母提示可知，流行歌手這樣做是為了找一個(gè)新的唱歌的方式吸引他們的注意。attractone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”?？涨坝衱ill，這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)ttract?！?0題詳解】句意：即使他成功了，他的唱片到處都在賣，他也不能休息。根據(jù)“even”和“whenhehassucceededandhisrecordsaresold”可知，他們很成功并且唱片賣的很好。結(jié)合首字母可知，這里表示“賣到各個(gè)地方”，everywhere“到處”。故填(e)verywhere?！?1題詳解】句意：成功的流行歌手的生活一點(diǎn)也不容易。根據(jù)“Hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone”可知，成功歌手的生活是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容詞。故填(e)asy?！?2題詳解】句意：他只有在獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候才能放松，因?yàn)樗龅囊磺卸急粚ｉT為球迷寫的報(bào)紙所關(guān)注和報(bào)道。根據(jù)“everythinghedoesis...

andreportedbythespecialnewspaperwrittenforthefans”及首字母提示可知，流行歌手所做的一切都被關(guān)注著。watch“關(guān)注”，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填watched?！?3題詳解】句意：但是他們也很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句中的but及“Sometimestheydoanythingtogetasouvenir.Theystealhandkerchiefs,theytearoffbuttons,andtheyevencutoffpiecesoftheunluckysinger’shair.”可知，這都是歌迷們的一些不良行為，這些行為是很危險(xiǎn)的，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，形容詞。故填(d)angerous。【44題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他們會(huì)為了得到紀(jì)念品而不擇手段。根據(jù)“Theytearoffbuttons,andtheyevencutoffpiecesoftheunluckysinger’shair.”可知，歌迷們會(huì)做任何事情來得到紀(jì)念品。anything“任何事情”。故填(a)nything?！?5題詳解】句意：一個(gè)流行歌手必須花很多錢在衣服上，因?yàn)樗仨毧偸强雌饋硖貏e和不同?？涨昂笫莾蓚€(gè)完整的句子，且空后“hemustalwayslookspecialanddifferent”解釋了流行歌手花很多錢買衣服的原因，是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。PassageBSomepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadana____46____inthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanb____47____youtheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadanovel(小說),whenaplayontelevisioncantellyouthes____48____storywithcolor,pictureandaction?H____49____,televisionhasnotkilledreading.Today,newspapersandmagazinessellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,booksarestillac____50____waytogetinformationandentertainment.Sometypesofbooksshouldbeinourhomes.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Itmightbeexpensive,butagoodencyclopedia(百科全書)isalsousefulbecauseyoucanfindinformationonanys____51____.Inaddition,itisusefultohaveonyourbookshelvesotherbookssuchashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,booksaboutmedicineandhealth,etc.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomestorybooksornovels.Thenyoucanr____52____withagoodstoryandhavearestquietly.【答案】46.(a)rticle47.(b)ring48.(s)ame49.(H)owever50.(c)heap51.(s)ubject52.(r)elax【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了讀書在當(dāng)今仍舊是人們生活中很重要的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】句意：既然電視新聞可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)用圖片把信息帶給你，為什么還要讀報(bào)紙上的文章呢？根據(jù)“readan...

inthenewspaper”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“在報(bào)紙上讀文章”，article“文章”，前有an修飾，用單數(shù)形式。故填(a)rticle?！?7題詳解】句意：既然電視新聞可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)用圖片把信息帶給你，為什么還要讀報(bào)紙上文章呢？根據(jù)“theTVnewscan...

youtheinformation”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“電視新聞可以給你帶來信息”，bring“帶來”，bringsbsth，意為“帶給某人某物”。故填(b)ring?！?8題詳解】句意：既然電視上播放的劇用顏色，圖片和動(dòng)作給你講同樣的故事，為什么還要讀小說呢？根據(jù)“aplayontelevisioncantellyouthe...

storywithcolor,pictureandaction”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“電視上播放的劇用顏色，圖片和動(dòng)作給你講同樣的故事”，same“相同的”，修飾其后的名詞作定語。故填(s)ame?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，電視并沒有扼殺閱讀。根據(jù)“...televisionhasnotkilledreading”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因?yàn)樵撛~后有逗號(hào)，所以用however表轉(zhuǎn)折，句首首字母需大寫。故填(H)owever?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管一些硬皮書賣的很貴，但書籍仍然是獲取信息和享受的一種廉價(jià)方式。根據(jù)“Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,booksarestilla...

waytogetinformationandentertainment.”可知，此處表示“書籍仍然是獲取信息和享受的一種廉價(jià)方式”，cheap“便宜的”，此處用來修飾其后的名詞way作定語。故填(c)heap?！?1題詳解】句意：一部好的百科全書，雖然很貴，但很有用，因?yàn)槟憧梢哉业疥P(guān)于任何主題的信息。根據(jù)“agoodencyclopediaisalsousefulbecauseyoucanfindinformationonany...”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“你可以找到關(guān)于任何主題的信息”，subject“主題”，前有any修飾，用單數(shù)形式。故填(s)ubject?！?2題詳解】句意：然后你可以用一個(gè)好故事來放松自己，靜靜地休息。根據(jù)“Thenyoucan...

withagoodstoryandhavearestquietly.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“你可以用一個(gè)好故事來放松自己”，relax“放松”，此處用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填(r)elax。D.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(9%)AnUnusualGardenTheold1986truckwasagiftfromhisgrandfather.Itworked,butitusedalotofgas.IanCheneylookedathisgrandfather’struckandthoughtofafarm.Asinotherlargecities,thereisnotmuchspacetogrowfoodinNewYork.YetCheneywantedavegetablegarden.ManyfarmersinNewYorkhavefoundcreativewaystogrowvegetables,suchasrooftopgardens,communitygardensinoldparkinglots,andevenafloatinggardenintheHudsonRiver.Cheney,however,didn’thaveaccesstoanyofthesespaces.Sotheoldtruckwasapracticalsolution.Thebackofthetruckprovidedhimwiththespaceheneeded.SoCherrysettowork.First,hedrilledholesinthetruckbed—allowingwatertopassthrough.Thenhelaiddownarecycledplasticmat.Thesoilcamenext—aspeciallightweightvariety.Hemadesurethateverythingwasorganic.Cheneypreferredorganicbecausehewantedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicals.Thenheplantedlettuce,herbs,spinach,andtomatoes.Finally,hewateredandwaited.Whenthefoodwasreadytopick,Cheneydrovethetruckfromoneurbanneighborhoodtoanother.Hegaveawaysomeofthevegetables.Hesoldtheresttofriendsandneighbors.Everywhereheparked,passersbystoppedandtalkedaboutthebeautifulvegetablegardeninthebackofthetruck.Cheneystronglybelievesthatpeoplearebetteroffeatingmorelocalfood—thatis,foodgrownclosetowheretheylive.Localfoodhasbothenvironmentalandhealthadvantages.Itreduces“foodmiles”.Thetermfoodmilesreferstothedistancebetweenwhereyouproducefoodandwhereyousellit.Alotofthefoodinlargesupermarketstravelshundredsofmilestogettoyourdinnertable.Thishasaneconomicandenvironmentalcost.Thenthereisthequestionofnutrition-foodthathelpsyougrowandbehealthy.Thenutritionalbenefitsofvegetablesdecreaseovertime.Soeatingfoodwithinafewdaysofharvestingishealthierforyou.Cheneyknowsthathistruckfarmcannotsolvetheproblemofthelackoffreshfoodinsomeneighborhoods.Yet,likerooftopgardens,itcouldbepartofthesolution.AsCheneysays,“Ifwecangrowfoodinthebackofan’86Dodgepickup,wecandefinitelyfindbetterwaystogrowmorefreshproduce.”53.Theold1986truckfromIanCheney’sgrandfatherisworkingproperly,isn’tit?_____________________________________________54.WheredoesCheneyplanthisvegetables?_____________________________________________55.WhydidCheneydrillholesinthetruckbed?_____________________________________________56.HowdidCheneydealwiththevegetableshegrew?_____________________________________________57.WhatdoyouthinkoffarmersinNewYorkinthepassage?Giveyourreasons._____________________________________________【答案】53.Yes,itis.54.Thebackofthetruck.55.Toallowwatertopassthrough.56.Hegaveawaysomeofthevegetablesandsoldtheresttofriendsandneighbors.57.Ithinktheyareverycreative.ManyfarmersinNewYorkhavefoundcreativewaystogrowvegetables,suchasthevegetablegardeninthebackofthetruck,rooftopgardens,communitygardensinoldparkinglotsandevenafloatinggardenintheHudsonRiver.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Cheney在卡車后部種植蔬菜的故事。【53題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Itworked,butitusedalotofgas.”可知，這輛舊卡車能正常運(yùn)作。故填Yes,itis