2023年廣東省汕頭市中考二模英語試卷

2023年廣東省汕頭市中考英語二模試卷二、語法選擇在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.16．（10分）Wehavelearnedaboutsoundinourscienceclass.Ingeneral，welearnedthatsoundisavibration（振動(dòng)）.Mr.Greenisourschool'sheadmaster.（1）heisalsoascienceteacherwholikestogetsomenewdiscoveriesthroughexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Oneday，hetoldus（2）somethingsforourscientifictest.Wefounda5﹣meterropeandtwopapercups.Allthethingswereputtogethercorrectly.He（3）abasicintroductionbeforetheexperimentbegan.BillyandIwereaskedtohelphimcompletetheexperiment.Thenhedirected（4）ofustotakeacupandwalkawayfromeachotherinordertomaketheropestraight.First，Ispokeintothecup.Isaid，"Billy，canyouhearme？"Hesaid（5），"Icanreallyhearyouclearly.Icanalmostfeelthesoundvibrationcomingdowntherope!"Theexperiment（6）afewtimes.Wehadagreattimeinclass.Mr.Greenaskedus（7）wehadlearned.Isaid，"Ourvoicesarevibrations.Wespeakintothecup（8）theropeanditvibrates.Thevibrationscanmaketheropevibrate，too."Thetaskonthatdaywas（9）greatsuccess.Tryitsometimes，andyouwillfindscienceisreally（10）.（1）A.SoB.OrC.And（2）A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare（3）A.givesB.gaveC.hasgiven（4）A.eachB.everyC.either（5）A.happinessB.happyC.happily（6）A.repeatsB.repeatedC.wasrepeated（7）A.thatB.whatC.how（8）A.throughB.ofC.in（9）A.aB.anC.the（10）A.interestedB.interestingC.moreinteresting三、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案.17．（10分）IhavebeendoingchoresaroundmyhousesinceIwasverylittle.Iliketohelpmy（1）.UsuallyIcangetanallowance（零花錢）.Mydadgivesmesome（2）eachmonthaftermychoresaredone.Partofmewantsto（3）mymoneyrightaway.Ialwaysbuysometoysorclothes.ButIdon'tjustspendmymoney.Mydadhelpsmetodividemymoney（4）.Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（種類）：Save，Donate，andSpend.Ihavewatchedmysavings（5）overtheyears.Ihavenewideasallthetimeabouthowtospendmysavings.Fornow，itstaysinthebank.Thedonatedmoneygoesto（6）places.ThisiswhereIcanhelppeoplewhoneedit.One（7）IreallyliketohelpistheNaturePreserve.Iloveallkindsofanimals.TheNaturePreservetakescareofwoundedwildanimals.Theyonce（8）meathank﹣youcardafterImadeadonation.Ithinkmyparentsareteachingme（9）lessonsaboutmoney.Ihavelearnedhowtosaynotomyself!Beforebuyingsomething，Ialwaysthinkabouthowmuchit（10）.Iwonderifitisworth.DoIhaveenoughmoneytospend？Theseareallgoodwaystopracticebeingresponsiblewithmoney.Youcanhaveatry，too!（1）A.daughtersB.parentsC.teachersD.relatives（2）A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.energy（3）A.findoutB.runoutC.putoutD.giveout（4）A.quicklyB.politelyC.wiselyD.happily（5）A.moveB.dropC.appearD.rise（6）A.smallB.favoriteC.differentD.private（7）A.placeB.shopC.bankD.park（8）A.lentB.sentC.checkedD.promised（9）A.hopefulB.possibleC.valuableD.successful（10）A.affordsB.costsC.sellsD.takes四、閱讀理解（本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。18．（10分）Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鴉）.ConsultantGraphology（筆跡咨詢師）Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理學(xué)）behindthosedoodles.Circles：Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares：Ifyou'redrawingsquares，thenthisshowsapractical（腳踏實(shí)地的）nature.Flowers：Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter，thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts：Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings，buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils（線圈）：Drawingthesecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs：Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes：It'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物質(zhì)主義）.（1）Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen？A.Whendrivingacar.B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep.D.Whencookingamealathome.（2）Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings？A.B.C.D.（3）Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles？A.Coilsandwebs.B.Circlesandboxes.C.Heartsandflowers.D.Squaresandwebs.（4）WhatdoesTraceythinkofthedoodlesofboxes？A.Theyshowconfidenceandtheenjoyment.B.Theyshowtheabilityofcreativity.C.Theycanbeasignofmaterialism.D.Theyshowspecialpersonalities.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tospendtheboringtime.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother.D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.19．（10分）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar（陽歷）dividestheyearinto24solarterms.HereisStartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear.StartofSummershowsthetransitionofseasons.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod，yetinnorthernChinaweatherremainspleasant.StartofSummerwasanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummer，soancientChineseemperorsthoughttheStartofSummerwasofgreatimportance.TheemperoroftencelebratedtheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletocatchthekeytimetodofarmwork.It'ssaidthatmostofthedecorations（裝飾品）wereinred，inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandwishtohaveagoodharvest.WeighingpeoplewasalsoacustomattheStartofSummerandit'sstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldgetill.InancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylife.Onthatday，theyputteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsand"teaegg"wascreated.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，"Hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases."Parentswouldprepareboiledeggsfortheirchildren.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter，heatcaninfluencehumanhealth.Peopleshouldeatmorefoodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturesuchascucumbersandtomatoes.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"transition"inParagraph1？A.Change.B.Kind.C.Date.D.Weather.（2）WhatdidtheemperordoattheStartofSummer？A.Hedidfarmwork.B.Hecelebratedit.C.Hedecoratedthefarm.D.Hehadagoodharvest.（3）WhatispopularattheStartofSummerinSouthChinatoday？A.Wearingredclothes.B.Weighingpeople.C.Eatingeggs.D.Doingfarmwork.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Ancientpeopleoftenboiledteaeggs.B.AncientchildrenlikedtoeateggsattheStartofSummer.C.AncientpeoplepreparedboiledeggsforthechildrenattheStartofSummer.D.Aneggisasymbolofahappylifeformodernpeople.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AncientpeopleweredressedinredattheStartofSummertorespecttheemperor.B.Peoplewhowerelightwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer.C.FoodrichinvitaminsandhotinnatureisgoodforpeopleattheStartofSummer.D.It'sagoodtimeforpeopletotakecareoftheheartattheStartofSummer.配對(duì)閱讀。20．（10分）左欄是五個(gè)人的愿望，右欄是七座城市的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)最合適的旅游城市。（1）Jessyhasbeendrawingsinceshewasfouryearsold.Nowshewantstoknowmoreaboutsomefamouspaintings.（2）Kunshowsgreatinterestinanimalslivinginthenaturalenvironment.Helikestowatchwildlifeatashortdistancefreely.（3）Tracyisabookworm.Shehasalreadyreadmanybooksinthelocallibraryandcan'thelpfindingmoreinterestingbooks.（4）Ericthinkstherearefewtreesinhiscity.Hewouldliketoliveinaplacefilledwithtreesandbreathethecleanairthere.（5）Emmalovesseafood，beachvolleyballandwarmweather.Sheboughtanewcameralastweekandshewantstorecordthebeautifulmomentsofsunriseandsunsetonthebeach.A.SingaporeCityisamoderncitywithcolorfulbuildingsandmanykindsofplants.SothiscityisalsoknownastheGardenCity.Withmanytalltreesandlowshrubs（灌木）everywhere，theenvironmenthereisquiteclean.B.AsthebirthplaceofRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興），F(xiàn)lorenceinItalyishometoafamousartgallery（展覽館）.ManyfamousartworksduringtheRenaissanceareonshowhere，suchassomepaintingsofLeonardodaVinci.C.TokyoinJapanhasmanytop﹣ratedrestaurants.Cooksalwayscarefullychoosethemostseasonalingredients（原料）.Theyoftendoaslittletothefoodaspossibletobringoutthecolorandtaste.D.OxfordintheUKisaveryfamouscitybecauseofitslonghistoryandOxfordUniversity.Theuniversityhasplentyofbookshelves，showingitsdeepreadingculture.E.Withayear﹣roundaveragetemperatureof22°C，MedellininColumbiaiscalled"TheCityofEternal（永久的）Spring".Theclimatemakesitaperfectplaceforflowers.ManyflowersareonshowinMedellininAugust.F.SydneyinAustraliaisacityalivewithwildlifesuchaskangaroosandkoalas.ThebestplacetomeetharmlesswildlifeistheRoyalBotanicGardensintheheartofthecity.What'smore，visitingtheGardensisfree.G.ShantouinSouthChinaisafamousseasidecity.Itisfamousforthebluesea，beautifulbeachesandallkindsofdeliciousfood.It'sawonderfulplaceforsummerholidays.五、短文填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。21．（15分）Since1921，theCommunistPartyofChinahasbeenleadingChinesepeopletolivebetterlives.Myparentsareveryproudbecause（1）ofthemjoinedthePartywhentheywereinuniversity.（2）membersoftheParty，theyknowtheymustservethepeople.Theyalwaystakepartincommunityeffortsactively.During（3）unusualwinterholidayin2020，theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelpcheckpeople'sinformationand（4）people'stemperature.TheyalsospreadknowledgeaboutCOVID﹣19.TheirbehaviorshowsmethedutyofthePartymembers.Iwanttolearnmore（5）themandtobeamemberoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger，myparentstoldmemanytouching（6）abouttheCPC.ThespiritsofHongYan，JingangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.Fromthattimeon，Ibecame（7）intheParty.Manyyearshavepassed.IreadlotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritoftheCPC.What'smore，Ihave（8）inmanyactivitiesthatareaboutthePartyinordertolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamaLeague（團(tuán)）member.Ibelieve（9）IwillbearealPartymemberbeforelong.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty，Iwilldoas（10）asIcantohelpothers.I'mlookingforwardtothatday!六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。22．（10分）Haveyouheardofanyvolunteeractivitieslikeplantingtrees，cleaningupthecommunity，lookingaftertheoldpeople？Butdoyouknowwhatisvolunteertravel？Itisanewandpopularvolunteeractivityamongyoungpeople.Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceactivitiestohelpothers.Duringthetrip，volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching，cooking，animalcaring，andculturalactivities.Thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheaperaccommodation（住處）andmealsbecauseoftheirhelp.Itseemsthattheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransport.However，volunteertravelstartedinthe1960s，whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO），aninternationalvolunteerorganization.Traditionally，thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.Butsofar，morevolunteertripshavetakenplaceinthevolunteers'owncountries.Volunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorslivinginthecities.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling，travelersmaymakearealandpositiveinfluenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanreducethecostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotheradvantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiesexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.Forthosewhoaretiredofcitylifebutcan'tmovetothecountryside，volunteertravelcanbeaway.Inthisway，travelershaveachancetorelaxthemselvesfromtheirbusylives.（1）Whatisvolunteertravel？（2）Whydopeoplehavevolunteertravel？（3）Wheredothevolunteeractivitiestakeplacetraditionally？（4）Howdothetravelersmakeinfluenceontheworld？（5）Dotravelersenjoythemselvesfromtheirbusylives？B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）23．（15分）志愿服務(wù)是通過自愿且不圖物質(zhì)報(bào)酬的方式參與社會(huì)生活，促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步，推動(dòng)人類發(fā)展的社會(huì)事業(yè)。21世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英文報(bào)專欄刊發(fā)了上面的文章。假設(shè)你是李華，你就同學(xué)們做志愿服務(wù)理由在校進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你寫一封信在讀者互動(dòng)欄目發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容包括：（1）調(diào)查結(jié)果（見下圖）；（2）談?wù)勀隳骋淮巫鲋驹阜?wù)的經(jīng)歷（時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)及感受）；若無志愿者經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)談?wù)勥@個(gè)暑假你打算參與一次什么志愿者活動(dòng)（地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容）及理由。作文要求：（1）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文開頭已給出，不必抄寫在試卷上，也不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor，Ihavereadthearticleaboutvolunteeringinyournewspaper，andIcarriedoutasurveyamong200studentsinourschoolaboutthereasonwhytheywouldliketobevolunteers.Bestregards，LiHua

2023年廣東省汕頭市中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析二、語法選擇在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.16．（10分）Wehavelearnedaboutsoundinourscienceclass.Ingeneral，welearnedthatsoundisavibration（振動(dòng)）.Mr.Greenisourschool'sheadmaster.（1）Cheisalsoascienceteacherwholikestogetsomenewdiscoveriesthroughexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Oneday，hetoldus（2）Csomethingsforourscientifictest.Wefounda5﹣meterropeandtwopapercups.Allthethingswereputtogethercorrectly.He（3）Babasicintroductionbeforetheexperimentbegan.BillyandIwereaskedtohelphimcompletetheexperiment.Thenhedirected（4）Aofustotakeacupandwalkawayfromeachotherinordertomaketheropestraight.First，Ispokeintothecup.Isaid，"Billy，canyouhearme？"Hesaid（5）C，"Icanreallyhearyouclearly.Icanalmostfeelthesoundvibrationcomingdowntherope!"Theexperiment（6）Cafewtimes.Wehadagreattimeinclass.Mr.Greenaskedus（7）Bwehadlearned.Isaid，"Ourvoicesarevibrations.Wespeakintothecup（8）Atheropeanditvibrates.Thevibrationscanmaketheropevibrate，too."Thetaskonthatdaywas（9）Agreatsuccess.Tryitsometimes，andyouwillfindscienceisreally（10）B.（1）A.SoB.OrC.And（2）A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare（3）A.givesB.gaveC.hasgiven（4）A.eachB.everyC.either（5）A.happinessB.happyC.happily（6）A.repeatsB.repeatedC.wasrepeated（7）A.thatB.whatC.how（8）A.throughB.ofC.in（9）A.aB.anC.the（10）A.interestedB.interestingC.moreinteresting【分析】文章主要講述了作者和同學(xué)在老師的指導(dǎo)下做實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：而且他還是一個(gè)喜歡通過實(shí)驗(yàn)獲得一些新發(fā)現(xiàn)的科學(xué)老師。So因此；Or或者；And并且。根據(jù)Mr.Greenisourschool'sheadmaster.（Green先生是我們學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)。）可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：一天，他告訴我們?yōu)槲覀兊目茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備一些東西。prepare準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞原形；preparing準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在分詞；toprepare準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞不定式。tellsb.todosth."告訴某人做某事"，固定用法。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞過去式。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)開始前，他做了一個(gè)基本的介紹。gives給，第三人稱單數(shù)；gave給，動(dòng)詞過去式；hasgiven給，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。giveaintroduction"做介紹"。根據(jù)句中的began可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B。（4）考查代詞。句意：然后他指導(dǎo)我們中的每個(gè)人拿一個(gè)杯子，相互走開，使繩子保持筆直。each每個(gè)；every每個(gè)；either也。eachof"每個(gè)"。故選A。（5）考查副詞。句意：他高興地說："我真的聽得很清楚。我?guī)缀跄芨杏X到聲音震動(dòng)順著繩子傳來！"happiness快樂，名詞；happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞said，所以應(yīng)填副詞。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)重復(fù)了幾次。repeats重復(fù)，第三人稱單數(shù)；repeated重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞過去式；wasrepeated重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，Theexperiment和repeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空后的had可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。主語是Theexperiment，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，repeat的過去分詞是repeated。故選C。（7）考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：Green先生問我們學(xué)到了什么。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語從句，在從句中無具體含義，只起連接作用；what什么，常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語；how怎樣，引導(dǎo)從句，在句中作狀語。根據(jù)。分析句子可知，空格后句子為賓語從句，空格處在句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選B。（8）考查介詞。句意：我們通過繩子對(duì)著杯子說話，杯子就會(huì)震動(dòng)。through通過；of......的；in在......里面。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指"通過繩子對(duì)著杯子說話"。故選A。（9）考查冠詞。句意：那天的任務(wù)非常成功。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指success，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)候嘗試一下，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)真的很有趣。interested感興趣的，表示使人感興趣；interesting有趣的，通常指物；moreinteresting更有趣的。根據(jù)science可知，應(yīng)排除A項(xiàng)。結(jié)合空前的副詞really可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確選項(xiàng)。三、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案.17．（10分）IhavebeendoingchoresaroundmyhousesinceIwasverylittle.Iliketohelpmy（1）B.UsuallyIcangetanallowance（零花錢）.Mydadgivesmesome（2）Ceachmonthaftermychoresaredone.Partofmewantsto（3）Bmymoneyrightaway.Ialwaysbuysometoysorclothes.ButIdon'tjustspendmymoney.Mydadhelpsmetodividemymoney（4）C.Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（種類）：Save，Donate，andSpend.Ihavewatchedmysavings（5）Dovertheyears.Ihavenewideasallthetimeabouthowtospendmysavings.Fornow，itstaysinthebank.Thedonatedmoneygoesto（6）Cplaces.ThisiswhereIcanhelppeoplewhoneedit.One（7）AIreallyliketohelpistheNaturePreserve.Iloveallkindsofanimals.TheNaturePreservetakescareofwoundedwildanimals.Theyonce（8）Bmeathank﹣youcardafterImadeadonation.Ithinkmyparentsareteachingme（9）Clessonsaboutmoney.Ihavelearnedhowtosaynotomyself!Beforebuyingsomething，Ialwaysthinkabouthowmuchit（10）B.Iwonderifitisworth.DoIhaveenoughmoneytospend？Theseareallgoodwaystopracticebeingresponsiblewithmoney.Youcanhaveatry，too!（1）A.daughtersB.parentsC.teachersD.relatives（2）A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.energy（3）A.findoutB.runoutC.putoutD.giveout（4）A.quicklyB.politelyC.wiselyD.happily（5）A.moveB.dropC.appearD.rise（6）A.smallB.favoriteC.differentD.private（7）A.placeB.shopC.bankD.park（8）A.lentB.sentC.checkedD.promised（9）A.hopefulB.possibleC.valuableD.successful（10）A.affordsB.costsC.sellsD.takes【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者從小就開始幫助家人做家務(wù)，并且得到一定的零用錢。作者的爸爸會(huì)幫助他將錢分為存錢、捐贈(zèng)和花費(fèi)三個(gè)類別。作者一直關(guān)注自己的儲(chǔ)蓄金額的增長(zhǎng)，并且有很多關(guān)于如何花費(fèi)儲(chǔ)蓄的新想法。作者喜歡幫助需要幫助的人，尤其是自然保護(hù)區(qū)，他們?cè)?jīng)在作者捐款后給他寄過一張感謝卡。作者認(rèn)為父母在教他關(guān)于金錢的重要課程，他學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)自己說不，并且在購(gòu)買之前會(huì)考慮物品的價(jià)值和自己是否有足夠的錢。這些都是負(fù)責(zé)任地處理金錢的好方法，你也可以嘗試一下！【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我喜歡幫助我父母。A女兒，B父母，C老師，D親戚，根據(jù)Mydadgivesmesome（2）eachmonthaftermychoresaredone.（我爸爸每個(gè)月在我做完家務(wù)后給我一些錢。）可知我喜歡幫助我父母，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：我爸爸每個(gè)月在我做完家務(wù)后給我一些錢。A時(shí)間，B食物，C錢，D能量，根據(jù)UsuallyIcangetanallowance.（通常我可以得到零用錢。）可知我爸爸每個(gè)月在我做完家務(wù)后給我一些錢，故選C。（3）考查短語。句意：我有點(diǎn)想馬上把錢花光。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B用完，C撲滅，D發(fā)出，根據(jù)Ialwaysbuysometoysorclothes.（我總是買一些玩具或衣服。）可知想馬上把錢花光，故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：我爸爸幫助我明智地分配我的錢。A快地，B禮貌地，C明智地，D開心地，根據(jù)Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（種類）：Save，Donate，andSpend.（我的錢分為三類：儲(chǔ)蓄、捐贈(zèng)和消費(fèi)。）可知我爸爸幫助我明智地分配我的錢，故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些年來，我的存款一直在增加。A移動(dòng)，B落下，C出現(xiàn)，D增加，根據(jù)Ihavenewideasallthetimeabouthowtospendmysavings.Fornow，itstaysinthebank.（關(guān)于如何花我的積蓄，我總是有新的想法。目前，這筆錢還在銀行里。）可知我的存款一直在增加，故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：捐贈(zèng)的錢去了不同的地方。A小的，B最喜歡的，C不同的，D私人的，根據(jù)ThisiswhereIcanhelppeoplewhoneedit.（這是我可以幫助需要幫助的人的地方。）可知捐贈(zèng)的錢去了不同的地方，故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：有一個(gè)地方我很想幫忙，那就是自然保護(hù)區(qū)。A地方，B商店，C銀行，D公園，根據(jù)theNaturePreserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）可知是地方，故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一次我捐款后，他們給我寄了一張感謝卡。A借，B發(fā)送，C檢查，D承諾，根據(jù)afterImadeadonation（有一次我捐款后）可知他們給我寄了一張感謝卡。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我的父母教會(huì)了我關(guān)于金錢的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A有希望的，B可能的，C有價(jià)值的，D成功的，根據(jù)Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（種類）：Save，Donate，andSpend.（我的錢分為三類：儲(chǔ)蓄、捐贈(zèng)和消費(fèi)。）可知我認(rèn)為我的父母教會(huì)了我關(guān)于金錢的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在買東西之前，我總是考慮它的價(jià)格。A負(fù)擔(dān)得起，B花費(fèi)，主語是物，C賣，D拿，根據(jù)Iwonderifitisworth.（我想知道這是否值得。）可知在買東西之前，我總是考慮它的價(jià)格，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。四、閱讀理解（本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。18．（10分）Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鴉）.ConsultantGraphology（筆跡咨詢師）Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理學(xué)）behindthosedoodles.Circles：Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares：Ifyou'redrawingsquares，thenthisshowsapractical（腳踏實(shí)地的）nature.Flowers：Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter，thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts：Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings，buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils（線圈）：Drawingthesecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs：Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes：It'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物質(zhì)主義）.（1）Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen？BA.Whendrivingacar.B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep.D.Whencookingamealathome.（2）Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings？DA.B.C.D.（3）Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles？AA.Coilsandwebs.B.Circlesandboxes.C.Heartsandflowers.D.Squaresandwebs.（4）WhatdoesTraceythinkofthedoodlesofboxes？CA.Theyshowconfidenceandtheenjoyment.B.Theyshowtheabilityofcreativity.C.Theycanbeasignofmaterialism.D.Theyshowspecialpersonalities.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？DA.Tospendtheboringtime.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother.D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了咨詢師圖形學(xué)專家Tracey對(duì)常見涂鴉及其含義的研究結(jié)果。她分享了這些涂鴉背后的心理學(xué)解釋。涂鴉的形狀包括圓圈、方塊、花朵、心形、卷曲線、蜘蛛網(wǎng)和盒子。不同的形狀代表了不同的心理特征和個(gè)性?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鴉）.（當(dāng)你手里拿著筆等電話時(shí)，或者在火車上無事可做時(shí)，你可能會(huì)涂鴉。）可知涂鴉最有可能發(fā)生在火車上感到無聊的時(shí)候。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第四行Hearts：Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings，buteasilygetsadaswell.（心形：心形一直是愛的象征。它清楚地表達(dá)了你很關(guān)心別人的感受，但也很容易悲傷。）可知第四幅心形的涂鴉圖能表達(dá)你對(duì)感情的重視。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第五行Coils（線圈）：Drawingthesecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!（線圈：畫這些復(fù)雜的形狀意味著涂鴉者有豐富多彩的生活和創(chuàng)造力。多么不尋常的涂鴉啊!）以及第六行Webs：Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.（蜘蛛網(wǎng)：這種涂鴉可能是不尋常的和復(fù)雜的，但畫蜘蛛網(wǎng)顯示出特殊的個(gè)性他們善于把人引向特殊的境地。）可知線圈和蜘蛛網(wǎng)是不尋常的和復(fù)雜的涂鴉。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中最后一行Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物質(zhì)主義）.（Tracey認(rèn)為，雖然這表明了偉大的夢(mèng)想，但它也可能是物質(zhì)主義的標(biāo)志。）可知Tracey認(rèn)為涂鴉的盒子是物質(zhì)的標(biāo)志。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理學(xué)）behindthosedoodles.（在這里，她分享了這些涂鴉背后的心理學(xué)。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了分享這些涂鴉背后的心理學(xué)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．（10分）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar（陽歷）dividestheyearinto24solarterms.HereisStartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear.StartofSummershowsthetransitionofseasons.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod，yetinnorthernChinaweatherremainspleasant.StartofSummerwasanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummer，soancientChineseemperorsthoughttheStartofSummerwasofgreatimportance.TheemperoroftencelebratedtheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletocatchthekeytimetodofarmwork.It'ssaidthatmostofthedecorations（裝飾品）wereinred，inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandwishtohaveagoodharvest.WeighingpeoplewasalsoacustomattheStartofSummerandit'sstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldgetill.InancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylife.Onthatday，theyputteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsand"teaegg"wascreated.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，"Hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases."Parentswouldprepareboiledeggsfortheirchildren.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter，heatcaninfluencehumanhealth.Peopleshouldeatmorefoodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturesuchascucumbersandtomatoes.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"transition"inParagraph1？AA.Change.B.Kind.C.Date.D.Weather.（2）WhatdidtheemperordoattheStartofSummer？BA.Hedidfarmwork.B.Hecelebratedit.C.Hedecoratedthefarm.D.Hehadagoodharvest.（3）WhatispopularattheStartofSummerinSouthChinatoday？BA.Wearingredclothes.B.Weighingpeople.C.Eatingeggs.D.Doingfarmwork.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？CA.Ancientpeopleoftenboiledteaeggs.B.AncientchildrenlikedtoeateggsattheStartofSummer.C.AncientpeoplepreparedboiledeggsforthechildrenattheStartofSummer.D.Aneggisasymbolofahappylifeformodernpeople.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.AncientpeopleweredressedinredattheStartofSummertorespecttheemperor.B.Peoplewhowerelightwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer.C.FoodrichinvitaminsandhotinnatureisgoodforpeopleattheStartofSummer.D.It'sagoodtimeforpeopletotakecareoftheheartattheStartofSummer.【分析】這段短文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的二十四節(jié)氣之一的立夏。立夏標(biāo)志著季節(jié)的轉(zhuǎn)變，氣溫在這個(gè)時(shí)期會(huì)迅速升高，但在中國(guó)北方天氣仍然宜人。立夏對(duì)夏季的收獲非常重要，古代中國(guó)的皇帝們認(rèn)為立夏非常重要，經(jīng)常慶祝立夏并鼓勵(lì)人們抓住農(nóng)活的關(guān)鍵時(shí)機(jī)。立夏時(shí)的裝飾大多是紅色的，以示對(duì)夏神的尊敬和對(duì)豐收的祝愿。立夏時(shí)南方流行的稱人的習(xí)俗至今仍然存在，人們認(rèn)為這樣做可以給被稱者帶來健康和好運(yùn)。古代中國(guó)人認(rèn)為圓蛋是幸福生活的象征，他們?cè)诹⑾倪@一天將茶葉和雞蛋一起煮沸，創(chuàng)造了"茶蛋"。立夏是關(guān)心心臟健康的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，人們應(yīng)該多吃富含維生素且性涼的食物，如黃瓜和西紅柿。【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod（在此期間，氣溫將迅速上升）可知立夏體現(xiàn)了季節(jié)的變換，transition是變換的意思，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheemperoroftencelebratedtheStartofSummer（皇帝經(jīng)常慶祝立夏），可知皇帝在立夏慶祝，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WeighingpeoplewasalsoacustomattheStartofSummerandit'sstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.（稱人的體重也是立夏時(shí)的一個(gè)習(xí)俗，今天在中國(guó)南方仍然很流行。）可知稱人的重量是中國(guó)南方的習(xí)俗，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，"Hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases."Parentswouldprepareboiledeggsfortheirchildren.（中國(guó)有句古話："把雞蛋掛在孩子的胸前，可以防止他們患夏天的疾病。"父母會(huì)為他們的孩子準(zhǔn)備煮雞蛋。）可知第四段主要講古人在立夏時(shí)為孩子們準(zhǔn)備煮雞蛋，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.（根據(jù)中醫(yī)的說法，立夏是照顧心臟的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。）可知立夏是照顧心臟的好時(shí)機(jī)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。配對(duì)閱讀。20．（10分）左欄是五個(gè)人的愿望，右欄是七座城市的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)最合適的旅游城市。B（1）Jessyhasbeendrawingsinceshewasfouryearsold.Nowshewantstoknowmoreaboutsomefamouspaintings.F（2）Kunshowsgreatinterestinanimalslivinginthenaturalenvironment.Helikestowatchwildlifeatashortdistancefreely.D（3）Tracyisabookworm.Shehasalreadyreadmanybooksinthelocallibraryandcan'thelpfindingmoreinterestingbooks.A（4）Eri