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Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.SectionD連江縣道沃學(xué)校翁光Thisismystudy.What'sinit?
Thereis/are.../My...is/are....ReviewTherebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存
在)某人或某物”,其句式結(jié)構(gòu):1.Therebe(is,are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語
在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.
在房子前有一棵大樹。_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.ThereisThereare總結(jié)樂園2.否定句:Thereisn’t/aren’t…例如:
大橋街上沒有銀行。__________abankonBridgeStreet.
在教室里沒有籃球。
___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑問句:Is/Are+主語+…?
肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.
否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.
這附近有餐館嗎?_______arestaurantnearhere?
教室里有學(xué)生嗎?________anystudentsintheclassroom?IsthereArethere4.特疑問句(1)對(duì)therebe句型中的主語提問時(shí),常用what.主語無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞都用is,且常省略there。如:Thereare45desksinourclass.Whatisinyourclass?Thereis
asofa,adeskandsoon.
What'sinyourstudy?(2)對(duì)數(shù)量提問用howmany或howmuch,不省略there。Therearethreebirdsinthestree.
Howmanybirdsarethereinit?Thereisonlyalittlewaterinthebottle.
Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?二、Therebe句型中的主謂一致原則Therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,
或是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用“is”。e.g.緊挨著學(xué)校有一個(gè)漂亮的公園。_______abeautifulparknexttotheschool.Thereis(2)如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)
詞就用“are”。
e.g.在公園里很多樹。________manytreesinthepark.There
are
(3)如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主
語,be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語
在數(shù)上保持一致,也就是我們常說的
“就近原則”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare三、Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“擁有”、“所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。
_______amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飛機(jī)。______amodelplane.
IhaveThereisThere______asofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.There_______somemodelplanesonit.______thereacomputerinyourstudy?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.______theretwostudentsinthefrontoftheclassroom?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.GrammarThereis/are(Ⅰ)isareIsAreWhat'sonthetable?There_______somekeysonit.Howmanymodelplanes______there?Therearethree.Howmuchwater______there?Onlyalittle.Grammar
isareareThereis/areGrammar在……里在……上在……后面在……下面在……旁邊在……近旁,緊鄰在……(外部的)前面在……(內(nèi)部的)前面在……中央在……左/右邊在……后面inonbehindundernearnexttoinfrontofinthefrontofinthecenterofontheleft/rightofatthebackofPrepositionsFunctions______putit/themthere.Putit/them______,please.Youmust____________yourthings.Don’tawaylookafterA:Whereistheguitar?
B:It’s___thewall.A:Wherearetheshoes?
B:They’re______thebed.on
under1.Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblankswithin,on,under,behindorinfrontof.P331圖1P331圖2A:Whereisthecomputer?B:It’s____thedesk.A:Wherearethefootballs?B:They’re____thebox.inon1.Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblankswithin,on,under,behindorinfrontof.A:Therearetwobigtrees_________thehouse.Thereisaredcar______thetrees.Andtherearesomebooks_____thechair.Canyouseethecat?B:Yes,it’s______thechair.
on
underbehind
infrontof1.Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblankswithin,on,under,behindorinfrontof.Read2fastthenanswersthesequestions.IsWangWeiwritingtheletter?Whatisinfrontofthehouse?Whatcolorsaretheflowers?Wherearethetalltrees?Howmanyroomsarethereinthehouse?No,heisn't.Thereisabeautifulgarden.Theyarered,yellow,pinkandwhite.Behindthehouse.Therearesix.2.SupposeyouareWangWei.Readtheletterfromyourpenpal,Tom,andthenreplytotheletter.DearTom,
I’mverygladtohearfromyou.Iknowyourhomeisbeautiful.Myhomeisbeautiful,too.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.
Thereis...Thereare...
Onthefirstfloor,...
Onthesecondfloor,...Ilovemyhomeverymuch.
Yours,WangWeiDearTom,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.Iknowyourhomeisbeautiful.Myhomeisbeautiful,too.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.
Thereisasmallgardeninfrontofmyhouse.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Nearthehouse,thereisanappletree.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.Onthefirstfloor,thereisabiglivingroom,akitchenandadiningroom.Nowmymotheriscookinginthekitchenandmyfatheriswateringflowersinthelivingroom.
Onthesecondfloor,therearetwobedrooms,astudyandabathroom.Iloveplayinggamesonthecomputerinthestudy.Ilovemyhomeverymuch.
Yours,
WangWeiProjectSurveyyourclassmatesaboutthethingsintheirroomsandcompletethetable.NameThingsandpositionsKangkangTV/onthetable,shoes/underthebed…Michaelchair/nearthedesk,books/ontheshelves
……Youcanuse:
What’sinyourroom?Whereis/are…?Project2.Reporttheresultofthesurveytotheclass.Youmaybeginlikethis:InKangkang’sroom,thereis/are…ButinMichael’sroom,thereis/are…Fillintheblankswiththerebeorhave/has.haveThereisTherearehasIstherearethere1.
We_____________noclassesonSaturdaysand
Sundays.2._______________
abottleofwateronthetable.3.
Mr.Li_____________
apetdog.4.________________
somegiftsforourChinese
teacher,Mr.Li.5.Howmanyletters_______________
inthis
word?6._______________
ariverinfrontofthehouse?Fillintheblankswiththeproperprepositions.withininafteroninonatat1.Don’tplay______thedog.2.Whatcanyousee______thepicture?3.Youmustlook______yourwatch.4.Theapplesare______thetree.NowTomis______thetree.5.IwatchTV______eight______themorning.6.Tomisstanding______theleftofJimmy.7.Bobistall.Hesits______thebackoftheclassroom.1.Anoldmanlives_____the_____floor.A.in;two B.on;second C.under;second
D.to;sec
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