專題33 谷愛凌 武大靖等體育明星(高考模擬+名校真題)

備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語閱讀理解熱點話題+體裁分類訓練(高考模擬+名校真題)專題33谷愛凌武大靖等體育明星Passage1（2021·吉林農安·高二競賽）BorninCaliforniaandrepresentingtheUnitedStatesbeforeswitchingtoChina,teenagerGuAilingwillbemostlikelytobeoneofthefacesofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.The17-year-oldisafreeskier(自由式滑雪運動員)andgrade-AstudentwithanAmericanfatherandChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019shemadethe“quitedifficult”decisiontocompeteforChina.ShewroteonInstagramthatshewas“proudofmyheritageandequallyproudofmyAmericanupbringings(培養(yǎng))”.AsforthedecisiontocompeteonbehalfofChina,shesaiditis“valuableopportunitytohelpinspiremillionsofyoungpeopleinChinawheremymomwasborn.”GugraduatedfromaSanFranciscohighschoollastyearandisfocusingonherBeijing2022training.ItisreportedthatShescored1,580pointsoutofamaximum1,600intheSAT(美國大學入學考試),andhasbeenofferedaplaceatStanford.Gustartedonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnationalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.ShewontwogoldmedalsandasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne,Switzerland.OnJan.30th,2021,Gumadeherdebut(首次亮相)attheXGamesinAspen,Coloradoandwontwogoldsandabronze.“MygoalistowinOlympicgold,”shetoldtheofficialOlympicwebsite.“It’sthetopachievement.AndthatwouldberewardingforalltheworkthatI’vedonetoachievegreatnessinthesport.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A．ShegrewupinChina. B．Sheisanaveragestudent.C．Shewillgraduatefromahighschool. D．ShedecidedtocompeteforChina.2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGuAiling?A．Helpfulandknowledgeable. B．Modestandhard-working.C．Cleverandambitious. D．Creativeandconfident.3．What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A．GuAilingwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.B．GuAiling’sachievementsasafreeskier.C．GuAiling’strainingwhenshewasyoung.D．GuAilinglearnedtodosnowsportsinChina.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GuAiling—AnAmericanFreeskier B．GuAiling—AStanfordGraduateC．GuAiling—AtalentedChineseFreeskier D．GuAiling—AnOlympicChampion（2021·全國·高三專題練習）ChineseathleteswerehighlightedbyaseriesofinspirationalwinsintheInternationalSkiFederation’sWorldCupcircuitrecently.China’sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.Thedaybefore,GuhadstormedtoherfirstCupgoldinthehalfpipecompetition.GuagainthrilledthecrowdsonFeb.15intheslopestylewithanotherimpressivedisplayoftechnicalriding,landingastringofdifficulttricks,includingamassiveright900°twistwithatailgrabinhersecondrunthatearnedher89.18pointstodominatethe18-strongfield.“Honestly,mymindisblown,”GutoldtheFISwebsiteafterthecompetition.“CominginIdidn’thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.”“IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.”BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US,Gu,betterknownasEileenintheStates,completedanaturalizationprocesslastJunetorepresentChinaininternationalcompetitions.Nowshehashersightssetondoinghermother’shomecountryproudatthe2022BeijingGames.AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver—inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle—atherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.WithGunowonboardinfreeski,China’ssnowsportsteam,whichalsofeaturesworld-classaerialskiersandhalfpipesnowboarders,isdeterminedtochallengeWesterndominanceonthesnowin2022.5．HowdidGuAilingcreatedhistoryinhercareer?A．ShewontwogoldmedalsintheWorldCup.B．Sheshowedhertalentinskiingperformance.C．Shedisplayedanimpressivetechnicalriding.D．Shemadeamassiveright900°twisttwice.6．WhatmainlymadeGuperformwellinthematch?A．Herpowerfuldetermination. B．Herparents’positivesupport.C．Herdeeploveforcompetition. D．Herrelaxingandcarefulmind.7．WherewasGuborn?A．InChina. B．InAmerica.C．InCanada. D．InSwitzerland.8．WhendidGubecomeknowninsports?A．OnFeb.15,2020. B．OnFeb.14,2020.C．InJanuary2020. D．InJune2019.（2019·云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)教師進修學校高一期末）WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2018PyeongchangOlympics.HeisthefirstChinesemanwhohaswonashort-trackgoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.In2004,attheageoften,DajingenteredtheJiamusishort-trackspeedskatingamateur(業(yè)余的)team.Before4o’clock,hegotupwithhisiceknivesandrodehisbiketofacethecoldwindandtheoutdooricerink(溜冰場)whichwas30degreesbelowzero.Aftercomingtothenationalteam,Dajingquicklyrealizedthedifferenceofracinglevelbetweentopplayersandhim.Hefeltsoupset,sowhentrainingagain,hetookthecomputerandaskedsomeonetohelphimrecordsomevideos.Afterthetraining,hewatchedthevideosagainandagain,madeasummary,andthencomparedthemwiththewinners’videosinthecompetitionstostudythedetailsandskills.Sointhesecondpartofthe2012season,Dajinggotthechancetoplayforthenationalteamforthefirsttime.Dajingwonasilvermedalinthe500mintheSochiWinterOlympicsin2014,andsincethen,hehaswon10men’s500mracesintheWorldChampionshipsandtheWorldCup.Threeyearsfromnow,theBeijing-zhangjiakouWinterOlympicswillbethenextstageforDajing.“Threeyearsisneithershortnorlong.Ijustneedtomakeseveralsmallgoalsandthenfinishthemstepbystep.”hesaid.Lifeisthesame,onthewaytosuccess,onceyou’vemadeupyourmind,justkeepdoingandnevergiveup.9．WhendidWuDajingwinthegoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames?A．In2018 B．In2014 C．In2013 D．In201210．HowdidWuDajingmakegreatprogressinskatingskills?A．Bytakingskatingasanamateurhobby.B．Bywatchingmanyvideosforenjoyment.C．Bymanagingtojoininthenationalteam.D．Bykeepingpractisingandimprovinghimself.11．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofpersonisWuDajing?A．educatedandactive B．giftedandeasy-goingC．determinedandconfident D．hopefulandgenerous12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystoWinGoldMedals B．TheGreatSuccessofWuDajingC．Men’sshort-trackSpeedSkating D．ThePyeongchangWinterOlympics（2022·江蘇高郵·高三開學考試）ChinesesprinterSuBingtianhasdedicatedhisemotionalmen’s100-meterfinalruninTokyotostarhurdlerLiuXiang,thefirstChineseathletetowinagoldmedalonthetrackinthemen’s110mhurdlesinAthens2004.Finishingsixthin9.98seconds,SuisthefirstChinesetoqualifyfortheOlympic100mfinalaftersettinganAsianrecordof9.83secondsinahighlycompetitivesemi-final.BeforeSu,thelasttimeanAsianrunnerreachedthefinaloftheOlympicblockbustereventwasatthe1932OlympicsinLosAngeles,whereJapan’sTakayoshiYoshiokafinishedlast.“IhavealwaysbeenincontactwithLiuXiang,andheisconstantlyencouragingmeandsupportingme.”SutoldChinaMediaGroupafterlearningthatLiuwassinginghispraisesonsocialmedia.“WhenIbrokethe10-secondbarrier,Liuwasthere.So,forme,heisnotonlymyidolbutalsoprobablymygodofluck.IamverygratefultohimbecauseheisreallyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfieldteam,”hesaid.Liuheldtheworldrecordin110mhurdleswithatimeof12.88secondsin2006butwasaffectedbyanAchillesprobleminthelatterstagesofhiscareerandpulledoutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympicsduetorecurringinjuries.SuhighlightedthefactthatbeforeLiu,noChineseathletehadeverwonamedalinanOlympicsprinteventandforallLiu’sinjuryrecords,heisaninspirationtoall.“IfLiuXianghadnotcometoprominence,manypeoplemightnothavedaredtodreamthatwecouldappearinthefinaloftheOlympicGamesandthatweAsianswereabletowinatrackandfieldgold,”saidSu.“Ifinishedsixthinthe100mfinal,andhopefully,IcouldalsobringencouragementtoyoungerathletesanddrivemoreyoungChineseplayerstobreakthe10-secondbarrier.”13．WhydidSuBingtianmentionLiuXiangbeforethemediainTokyo?A．Tocheerhimselfup. B．Toexpresshisgratitude.C．Tomakeacomparison. D．Toshowhewasambitious.14．WhatinformationcanwegetaboutSuBingtianfromparagraph2?A．Hesetanewrecordwithatimeof9.83secondsinthesemi-final.B．HewasthefirstAsiantorunintheOlympic100mfinal.C．HewasthesecondAsiantoreachtheOlympic100msemi-final.D．HefinishedsixthintheOlympicmen’s110mhurdlesinTokyo.15．Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“trailblazer”inparagraph3?A．coach. B．follower. C．volunteer. D．pioneer.16．What’sthemainreasonwhyLiuXiangdroppedoutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympics?A．Hefailedtoqualifyforthem. B．Hisoldinjuryrecurred.C．Hewasnotfullyprepared. D．Helostinterestintheevents.（2021·浙江·高一階段練習）ThoughtheTokyoOlympicGamesdrewtoacloseonAug8,thepublicisstillwatchingtheathletes.Theiroutfitsandthecutting-edgetechnologiesthathelpedtheminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinter(短跑運動員)toreachanOlympic100mfinal,hasowedhisbreakthroughtoscientifictraining,"IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts."LiangDong,amemberofSu'strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningnews."RandyHuntington.Su'sAmericancoachandabiomechanics(生物力學)expertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdataonoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu'sdataandgotanearlyperfectmodel.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses."Thetechnologieshavealsobroughtanewboosttotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina'sSunYingshaandJapan'sMimaItowasinfullswingattheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn'thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,judgesandaudiences,apowerfulAlplatformwasmonitoringthematch.EverymovementofMimaItowasrecordedbythisAlcloudplatform.Atanaveragespeedof100Mbps,thedatawassenttothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.Theplatformhasstoredthedataofmorethan8,000matchessofar.Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingonmatchsimulation(模擬)since2018."UsingbigdataandAl,wecanpreciselysimulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertainstrategies,"ProfessorWuYingcai,themaindeveloperoftheplatform,toldCCTV-2.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanytechnologiesinathletes'devices.Forexample,theKenyawomen'svolleyballteam'sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer'sbloodpressure,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjuryandpersonalizetrainingplansforeachathlete.SouthChinaMorningPostreported.17．Theunderlinedword"cutting-edge"inparagraph1probablymeans"_________”.A．special B．advancedC．handmade D．unique18．What'stheadvantageofmatchsimulationaccordingtoWu?A．Ithelpsjudgesprovideobjectivecomments.B．Playerscanknowtheirownweaknesses.C．Ithelpsplayersimprovetheirwinningrate.D．Playerscanstudyotherplayers'strategies.19．TheGPSdevicescanhelpcoaches__________.A．fullyunderstandplayers'fitnesslevelB．makebetterdecisionsforfuturetraining.C．givepropertreatmentforsportsinjuriesD．trackplayers'movementduringthegame20．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．ThewaysathletespreparedfortheTokyoOlympics.B．TheadvantagesofusingAlattheTokyoOlympicsC．ThehighlightsoftheTokyoOlympicsD．TechnologiesthathelpedathletesattheTokyoOlympics.（2021·河北保定·高一期中）DefeatingherRussiancompetitorwiththelastshot.YangQian,21,wonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympicsonSaturdayinthewomen’s10-meterairrifle.ThejuniorstudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,whoisstudyingattheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementofTsinghuaUniversity,becameanimmediatehitathomethankstothecalmnessandconfidenceshehasdisplayed.ItwasYangthatdrewthenation’sattentiontotheGames,whichhavebeendelayedfromlastyearduetotheCOVID-19.Althoughwearingamask,hersmilingeyesandthegestureshemadeonthepodium,formingtheshapeofaheartwithherarms,havetouchedaudiencesaroundtheworld.Fortoolong,theworldhaslongedforsuchamomentwhencountriescancometogether.Theopenness,courageandself-controlYangshowedduringandaftertheeventhaveprovedtobeacommonlanguage.Withherbabyfaceandfashionableappearance,andherenthusiasmforhersport,YanghasshownyoungpeoplethattheOlympicGamesisnotonlyanopportunitytowinhonorforthenation,butalsoapersonalstagefortheathletestoenjoythemselves,showtheirskills,displaytheirpersonalcharm,andactivelyinteractwithaudiences.Comparedwiththepredecessors,theyoungChineseathletesaremorelikelytoenjoythemomentwithsmilesinsteadoftears.AndwhilemostChineseOlympicgoldwinnersofthelastgenerationregardedwinningasarewardfortheircountlesshoursofpractice,theyoungathletestendtoviewwinningasanewbeginningratherthantheendoftheirsportingjourney.CompetingforthecountryandenjoyingitforoneselfintheGameswillattractmoreyoungpeopletoenjoysports,anddoingsocanalsobringmorehonortothemotherland.21．WhycouldYangQianwintheheartsofsomanypeopleintheworld?A．Sheappearedstylishandalwaysworeasmile.B．Shebeatalltheothercompetitorsandwonthegoldmedal.C．Sheenjoyedherselfandpaidnoattentiontothewinning.D．SheshowedmanypositivequalitiesduringandaftertheGames.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predecessors”inparagraph6mean?A．Lastgenerations. B．Competitors.C．Modernyouths. D．Teammates.23．WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungChineseathletesfromthetext?A．Theyaremoreconfidentandself-centred.B．Theyattachlittleimportancetowinningmedals.C．Theycompeteforthecountrywhileenjoyingthesport.D．TheyviewtheOlympicsasachancetomakenewfriends.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．YoungChineseathletescompeteforthenationB．Baby-facedshooterwinsheartsaswellasgoldC．ChineseathletesstartanewjourneyafterwinninggoldD．AchangeinChinesepeople’sattitudetowardstheOlympics（2021·福建省福州華僑中學高二期中）ChineseyounggunYangQianclaimedthefirstgoldoftheTokyoOlympicswithavictoryinwomen’s10mairrifle(氣步槍)onJuly24inTokyo,Japan.RussianmarkswomanAnastasiaGalashinatookthesilverandNinaChristenofSwitzerlandbaggedthebronze.Yang,whowasrankedsixthinthequalification,scored251.8pointsinthefinal,beatingGalashina’s251.1pointstosetoffTeamChinatoafinestartinTokyo.Trailingbyamere0.1pointaheadofthefinaltwoshots,Yangsawthegapwidendespitea10.7-pointshot,asherrival(對手)madeanimpressive10.8.However,whenitcametothelastshotthatwoulddefinetheeventualchampion,Galashinasurprisinglyshotfor8.9points,andlosttheOlympictitletoYang,whohada9.8.“Iamveryhappyandproudtowinthisgold,”saidthe21-year-oldinacalmtone.TheresultsetthestandardforfutureOlympiccompetitorsasTokyo2020isthefirstgamesundernewcompetitionrulesfortheevent.“Iwasextremelynervousbeforethefinalshot,andallIcoulddowastocalmdown.”theyoungOlympicchampionrecalled.“Iwasn’tascalmasIappearedtobe.DuringthequalificationandthefinalIkeptadjustingmymentalitygradually,tryingtoshakethepressureoffme,andIthinkIdidwellindoingso.”Yanghadtostanduptoalongwaitforothershooterstofinishtheirshotsbeforereachingthefinal.ThefavoredIndianduo,worldrecordholderApurviCbandelaandworldno.1ElavenilValarivan,bowedoutafterthe60-shotqualificationround.NorwegianJeanetteHeggDuestadwasthedarkhorseinthequalification,settinganOlympicrecordof632.9points.Butthe22-year-oldnarrowlymissedthemedalsinthefinal.25．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Tointroducetheresultoftheshootingevent.B．TostatetheeventsoftheTokyoOlympics.C．Toshowthecourseoftheshootingevent.D．ToexplainthecompetitionrulesoftheOlympics.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Trailing”probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Scoring. B．Measuring. C．Losing. D．Multiplying.27．WhatcanweknowfromYang’swords?A．Shewastoonervoustokeepcalm.B．Itwasdifficulttodefeatheropponents.C．Shenarrowlywonthegoldduetoamistake.D．Beingmentallycalmiscrucialtosuccess.28．Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Educationandculture. B．Natureandgeography.C．Scienceandtechnology. D．Sportsandhealth.（2022·重慶·西南大學附中一模）Afterwinningthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingcompetitionintheTokyoOlympicsonAug5,14-year-oldQuanHongchanhascaughttheattentionofthenation.Notonlybecauseofherflawlessperformance,butalsofortheinnocenceshedisplayedwhilespeakingwiththemedia.Quansaidherdreamistosaveenoughmoneytotreathersickmother,buysnacks,andgotoanentertainmentparkandazoo.WereitnotforthepostponementoftheTokyoOlympicsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,QuanwouldnothaveparticipatedintheGamesassheonlyjoinedthenationalteamlastyear.QuanisthethirdchildofherparentswholiveinavillageinZhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.ThecityofZhanjianghasbeenacradleofeliteChinesediversthroughtheyears,producingthelikesofLaoLishi,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames,andHeChong,whorankedfirstatthe2008BeijingOlympics.DuringavisittoMaihePrimarySchool,ChenHuaming,thedivingcoachatZhanjiangSportsSchool,noticedQuanwasmoreagile(敏捷的)andjumpedmuchhigherthanotherkids.Aftergivingheratryonadivingboard,heinstantlyknewhehaddiscoveredatruetalent.QuanwasnottheonlyyoungstertoimpressChen,butheadmittedshewastheonethatalwayspracticedthehardest.NowQuanhasbecomeasportingsensation.Herpreviouslyquietruralhomehasbecomeamust-seeplacefornotonlylocals,butalsolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeople,whocomeforvariouspurposes,allofwhichareaimedattryingtocapitalizeonthenationalattentionhersuccessstoryhasattracted.TheseuninvitedguestshaveseriouslydisturbedtheQuanfamily'sdailylife,andtheirworldly-wisesophistication(精明)isinstarkcontrastwiththeinnocenceofQuan.Thegovernmentisduty-boundtoextendahelpinghandtoprotectthefamilyfrombeingdisturbed,sothattheyoungdivinggeniuscanfocusmoreonhertrainingandstudies.29．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Quandidn’tjointhenationalteamuntilthisyear.B．Quan,LaoLishiandHeChongareallOlympicchampions.C．Quan’sparentshave3childrenwholiveinavillageinZhanjiang.D．QuancouldhavetakenpartinTokyo’sOlympicGamesifithadbeenheldlastyear.30．WhydolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeoplevisitQuan’shome?A．Herquietruralhomehasbecomeasportingsensation.B．Theywanttoextendahelpinghandtoherpoorfamily.C．Itisamust-seetouristattractioninthecityofZhanjiang.D．Theywanttotakeadvantageofthenationalattentionshereceived.31．Theauthorthinksthegovernmentshould________.A．helpherpoorfamilyfinancially B．sendherabroadtostudydivingC．helpherfamilyliveaquietlife D．focusmoreonhertrainingandstudies32．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeQuan?A．Hardworkingandinnocent. B．Honestandstrong-willed.C．Smartandreliable. D．Easy-goingandbrave.參考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美籍華裔自由式滑雪運動員谷愛凌通過個人社交媒體宣布將為中國而戰(zhàn)，有望代表中國參加2022年冬奧會。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019shemadethe“quitedifficult”decisiontocompeteforChina(她在美國長大，目前仍住在美國。2019年6月，她做出了為中國而戰(zhàn)的“相當艱難”的決定。)”中的tocompeteforChina可知，她決定代表中國參加比賽。故選D項。2．推理判斷題。根據第四段“ItisreportedthatShescored1,580pointsoutofamaximum1,600intheSAT(美國大學入學考試),andhasbeenofferedaplaceatStanford.（谷愛凌在最高分1600分的美國大學入學考試（SAT）中得到了1580分的成績，并且被斯坦福大學錄取。）”可推出，她是很聰明（clever）的；根據第六段“MygoalistowinOlympicgold（我的目標是奧林匹克金牌。）”可推知，她是有雄心（ambitious）的。故選C項。3．主旨大意題。根據第五段“Gustartedonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnationalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.ShewontwogoldmedalsandasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne,Switzerland.OnJan.30th,2021,Gumadeherdebut(首次亮相)attheXGamesinAspen,Coloradoandwontwogoldsandabronze.（谷3歲開始滑雪，9歲參加全國比賽，15歲贏得她的第一個世界杯冠軍。在2020年瑞士洛桑青奧會上，她為中國贏得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。2021年1月30日，谷在科羅拉多州阿斯彭舉行的極限運動會上首次亮相，并獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅牌。）”可知，本段介紹了谷愛凌從三歲開始接觸滑雪，多次代表國家獲得獎牌。由此可以判斷，本段的主要內容為谷愛凌作為自由式滑雪運動員所取得的成就。故選B項。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了自由式滑雪運動員谷愛凌是一位非常有天賦的運動員，她選擇加入中國國籍，并代表中國參加比賽。C項“谷愛凌，一個有天賦的中國自由式滑雪運動員”符合題意，適合做標題。故選C項。5．A6．D7．B8．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國自由式滑雪天才谷愛凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍的事情并簡單介紹了谷愛凌的職業(yè)生涯。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段關鍵句“China’sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.”（中國自由式滑雪天才谷愛凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍，成為有史以來第一位在同一場地兩個不同項目連續(xù)獲得自由式滑雪世界杯冠軍的選手。）可知，谷愛凌是有史以來第一位在同一場地兩個不同項目連續(xù)獲得自由式滑雪世界杯冠軍的選手。由此可知，谷愛凌是通過在世界杯上獲得兩枚金牌創(chuàng)造了自己職業(yè)生涯中的歷史。故選A項。6．推理判斷題。根據第三段關鍵句“CominginIdidn’thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.”（進入賽場時我沒有任何期望。我盡量不想當然。老實說，我沒想到在這些賽事中會贏兩場。）和第四段內容“IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.”（我只是想盡我最大的努力，以我所知道的方式滑雪?；┦俏易钌瞄L的的部分，而得到獎勵只會讓它變得更好。）可知，谷愛凌在比賽中思想上是放松的，只是盡最大努力滑雪，而把得到獎勵當作是對自己的鼓勵。由此可推斷出，是谷愛凌放松而細心的頭腦讓她在比賽中表現出色。故選D項。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段關鍵句“BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US”（出生于美國舊金山的一位中國母親和一位美國父親的家庭）可知，谷愛凌是在美國舊金山出生的，由此可知，她是在美國出生的。故選B項。8．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容“AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver—inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle—atherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.”（作為一名天才滑雪者，她在美國贏得了許多全國青少年滑雪冠軍。上個月，她在瑞士洛桑冬奧會上首次亮相，獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌，分別是滑雪U池、大跳臺滑雪和自由式滑雪，在這之后，她成為了熱門。）可知，谷愛凌是在上個月的比賽中獲得兩金一銀后，成為熱門的，本篇文章為新聞報道，報道的是谷愛凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍的事情，由此可推斷出，文中的上個月指的是2020年1月，也就是說，谷愛凌是在2020年1月在體育界出名的。故選C項。9．A10．D11．C12．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了武大靖取得了2018年平昌奧運會短道速滑男子500米的金牌以及成功之前他一直努力拼搏的故事。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2018PyeongchangOlympics.武大靖創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀錄，在短道速滑男子500米比賽中奪冠，為中國贏得2018年平昌奧運會的首枚金牌。可知，武大靖在2018年獲得冬奧會金牌。故選A項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Afterthetraining,hewatchedthevideosagainandagain,madeasummary,andthencomparedthemwiththewinners’videosinthecompetitionstostudythedetailsandskills.訓練結束后，他反復觀看視頻并進行總結，然后與比賽中獲勝者的視頻進行對比，學習細節(jié)和技巧。可知，武大靖通過不斷練習和提高自己，因此在滑冰技巧上取得巨大進步。故選D項。11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Threeyearsisneithershortnorlong.Ijustneedtomakeseveralsmallgoalsandthenfinishthemstepbystep.”hesaid.Lifeisthesame,onthewaytosuccess,onceyou’vemadeupyourmind,justkeepdoingandnevergiveup.“三年不短也不長。我只需要制定幾個小目標，然后一步一步地完成它們。”他說。生活也是如此，在成功的路上，一旦你下定決心，就繼續(xù)做，永不放棄?？芍?，武大靖是一個有決心和自信的人。故選C項。12．主旨大意題。根據第一段WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2018PyeongchangOlympics.HeisthefirstChinesemanwhohaswonashort-trackgoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.武大靖創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀錄，在短道速滑男子500米比賽中奪冠，為中國贏得2018年平昌奧運會的首枚金牌。他是第一個在冬季奧運會上獲得短道速滑金牌的中國人。以及下文對他取得金牌之前做努力的描述，可知，本文主要是講述了武大靖取得了金牌以及在成功之前他一直努力拼搏，因此本文的最佳標題是選項B“武大靖的巨大成功”。故選B項。13．B14．A15．D16．B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國短跑運動員蘇炳添以9.83秒的成績進入奧運會男子100米決賽，成為了第一位獲得奧運會百米決賽資格的中國人，采訪中，蘇炳添提到第一位獲得男子110米欄金牌的中國運動員劉翔是自己的偶像，是中國田徑隊的先驅。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段““WhenIbrokethe10-secondbarrier,Liuwasthere.So,forme,heisnotonlymyidolbutalsoprobablymygodofluck.IamverygratefultohimbecauseheisreallyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfieldteam,”hesaid.（“當我突破10秒的障礙時，劉翔在場。所以，對我來說，他不僅是我的偶像，而且可能是我的幸運之神。我非常感謝他，因為他真的是我們中國田徑隊的先驅，”他說。）”可知，蘇炳添在媒體前提到劉翔是為了表達自己的感激之情。故選B項。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Finishingsixthin9.98seconds,SuisthefirstChinesetoqualifyfortheOlympic100mfinalaftersettinganAsianrecordof9.83secondsinahighlycompetitivesemi-final.（蘇以9.98秒的成績獲得第六名，在一場競爭激烈的半決賽中創(chuàng)造了9.83秒的亞洲紀錄，成為第一個獲得奧運會100米決賽資格的中國人。）”可知，蘇炳添在半決賽中以9.83秒的成績創(chuàng)造了新紀錄。故選A項。15．詞句猜測題。根據第五段““IfLiuXianghadnotcometoprominence,manypeoplemightnothavedaredtodreamthatwecouldappearinthefinaloftheOlympicGamesandthatweAsianswereabletowinatrackandfieldgold,”saidSu.（“如果劉翔沒有嶄露頭角，很多人可能不敢夢想我們能參加奧運會決賽，我們亞洲人能贏得田徑金牌，”蘇炳添說。）”以及第三段“IamverygratefultohimbecauseheisreallyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfieldteam.（我非常感謝他，因為他真的是我們中國田徑隊的trailblazer。）”可知，劉翔嶄露頭角，是中國田徑隊的先驅，推測劃線單詞表示“先驅”，與pioneer同義。故選D項。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Liuheldtheworldrecordin110mhurdleswithatimeof12.88secondsin2006butwasaffectedbyanAchillesprobleminthelatterstagesofhiscareerandpulledoutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympicsduetorecurringinjuries.（劉翔在2006年以12.88秒的成績保持了110米欄的世界紀錄，但在職業(yè)生涯的后期，他因跟腱問題而退出了北京和倫敦奧運會。）”可知，劉翔退出北京和倫敦奧運會是因為他的舊傷復發(fā)了。故選B項。17．B18．C19．B20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幫助東京奧運會運動員的幾種技術。17．詞義猜測題。結合文章第一段最后一句“Theiroutfitsandthecutting-edgetechnologiesthathelpedtheminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.”（他們的服裝和幫助他們參與競爭的cutting-edge技術引起了人們的興趣。），結合第二段最后一句“WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses.”（當蘇在訓練時，團隊使用高速攝像機記錄他的訓練，并將其與模型進行比較，找出他的弱點。），可以推斷應該是advanced（先進的）技術引起了人們的興趣。故選