專題08 重點(diǎn)語法知識梳理二：數(shù)詞、介詞及專練100題（原卷版）

專題08重點(diǎn)語法知識梳理二：數(shù)詞、介詞及專練100題Grammar3：數(shù)詞Ⅰ.基數(shù)詞1One20twenty101onehundredandone2two21Twenty-one123onehundredandtwenty-one3three30thirty1000onethousand4four40forty1001onethousandandone5five50fifty1023onethousandandtwenty-three6six60sixty2235twothousand,twohundredandthirty-five7seven70seventy8eight80eighty9nine90ninety10ten100Onehundred【注意】hundred,thousand,million前面有數(shù)詞修飾時，用單數(shù)形式。hundredsof,thousandsof表示概數(shù)數(shù)詞與其他詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，其中，名詞要用單數(shù)形式：atwo-year-oldboyⅡ.序數(shù)詞第1~第10第20~第90第1001stfirst20thtwentieth30ththirtieth40thfortieth50thfiftieth60thsixtieth70thseventieth80theightieth90thninetieth100thhundredth2ndsecond3rdthird4thfourth5thfifth6thsixth7thseventh8theighth9thninth10thtenth【注意】序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞，有時還可以用不定冠詞a/an則表示“又一”的意思。Mr.Greenhasasecondcar.格林先生另外還有一輛車。Hehastriedasecondtime.他又嘗試了一次。Ⅲ.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用年月日的表示：①年份用基數(shù)詞，如2000——twothousand;1905——nineteen0five②日用序數(shù)詞，如5月8日，寫作：May8th;讀作：Maytheeighth;2.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母則加s。如1/3onethird;2/3twothirds;1/4onefourth/aquarter;3/4threefourths/threequarters;3.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：一倍once;兩倍twice;兩倍以上用基數(shù)詞+times：5倍——fivetimes4.時間表達(dá)法：時間可用順讀法或倒讀法兩種方式表達(dá),介詞要使用at。例如：5：00five(o’clock)6：18sixeighteen或eighteenpastsix12：15twelvefifteen或fifteen(aquarter)pasttwelve4：30fourthirty或halfpastfour6：45sixforty-fiveaquartertoseven【特別注意】序數(shù)詞應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)：多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時，只需將末位基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，前邊的基數(shù)詞不變。如：forty-two42forty-second第42nine-hundred900nine-hundredth第900(2)當(dāng)序數(shù)詞用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示時，必須在數(shù)字后加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母。如：21st第2132nd第32(3)編了號的事物要用基數(shù)詞表示順序，但是基數(shù)詞要后置。例如：第一課：LessonOne 第三十二頁：Page32第305房間：Room305 第12路公共汽車：BasNo.12序數(shù)詞前一般要用定冠詞the，如果序數(shù)詞前用a或an時，則表示“又一；再一”（沒有具體范圍的限制）。如：Thoughhehadfailedtwice，hewantedtotryathirdtime.盡管他已失敗了兩次，他還想再試一次。Thelittlemonkeyhadhadthreeapples，andhewantedtoeatafourthone.那只小猴子已經(jīng)吃了3個蘋果，他還想再吃一個。時間表達(dá)注意：(1)表示整點(diǎn)時間，直接用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)，后邊可接o’clock(也可不加)。表達(dá)“幾點(diǎn)幾分”時，絕不能用o’clock。(2)表達(dá)“15分”或“45分”時，常用quarter（刻）。(3)在倒讀法中，如果鐘點(diǎn)不過半，須用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”的形式；如果鐘點(diǎn)過半，則用“差多少分鐘數(shù)+to+全鐘點(diǎn)（下個鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)）”的形式。【課堂小練】Ⅰ.寫出下列的基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞1one112two12313304four144051550fifty6six16607seven1770seventy81880eighty9nine1990ninety10ten20100Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.( )1.ThePeople’sLiberationArmywasfounded .A.onAugust1,1927 B.in1927,1AugustC.onAugust1st,1927 D.inAugust1,1927( )2.Anhourlater, ministerwassenttoseethe“magiccloth”wovenbythosetwomen.two B.thesecond C.thetwo D.( )3.AbrahamLincolnwas PresidentoftheUnitedStates.16 B.the16 C.16th D.the( )4.Doyouthinkthereisanyroomforus ?two B.thetwo C.second D.the( )5.--Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass? --.nine B.Thirtyandtwo C.Forty-five D.( )6.Whichnumberiswrong? .Ninety B.Ninteen C.Ninth D.( )7.Thenumber4,123isread .fourthousandonehundredandtwenty-threefourthousandandonehundredtwenty-threeourthousandandahundredandtwenty-threefourthousandsahundredandtwenty-three( )8.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly students.A.ninehundredsof B.ninehundredC.ninehundreds D.ninehundredof【活學(xué)活用3】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Women’sdayis________March.A．ontheeightof B．ontheeighthof C．intheeighthof D．ontheeighth2．Thereare________daysaweekandTuesdayisthe________dayofaweek.A．seven;third B．seven;three C．seventh;third D．seventh;three3．—Hereweare.Wheredoesyourcousinlive,Tom?—Oh,helivesonthe_________floor.A．two B．twice C．second D．twos4．AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea_________try.A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．five5．Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.A．three B．third C．thethird D．thethree6．Maryis_________girl.A．a(chǎn)n8yearold B．8-years-old C．the8yearold D．a(chǎn)n8-year-old7．—ThereisawrongwordinLine_________.—Where?—Inthe_________line.A．Two;two B．Two;second C．Second;two D．Second;second8．Themanalsowrote_________ofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheorchestra.A．hundred B．sixhundred C．a(chǎn)hundred D．hundreds9．Thebasketballissopopularagameintheworldthat_________peopleplayitforfunandexercise.A．millionof B．millionsof C．millions D．twomillionsof10．JackandPeterarein_________.A．Rowfifth B．theRowFive C．RowFive D．FiveRow11．—WhatclassisLiWeiin?—Sheisin________.A．GradeSeven,classthree B．Classthree,GradesevenC．gradeseven,classthree D．ClassThree,GradeSeven12．Lastyear,teachersfromothercitiescametovisitourschool.A．sixhundreds B．sixhundredsof C．hundredsof D．hundredof13．—WelcometoHongkong,Ruby.Haveyoueverbeenhere?—Sure.Ivisitedthiscitytwoyearsagosothisismy________timehere.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth14．Itissaidthat________ofthewateraroundtheworldisdirty.A．twothird B．twothirds C．secondthree D．secondthirds15．LiTaois________yearsoldandtomorrowishis________birthday.A．fourteen,fourteen B．fourteenth,fourteenthC．fourteen,fourteenth D．fourteenth,fourteen16．Jackisfiveyearsold.Todayishis________birthday.A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．fifteen17．Marchisthe________monthofayear.WehavesomefundayslikeEnglishDay,SportsDayandSchoolDayinthatmonth.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth18．Theboyisonly________.Todayishis________birthday.A．five；five B．fifth；five C．five；fifth D．five；fiveth19．—I’veneverbeentoZhangjiajiebefore.—Really?Butthisismy________timetovisithere.It’ssofantasticthatIamhereagain.A．one B．first C．two D．second20．ThisisMr.White’s________visittoBeijing.Hehasbeentheretwicebefore.A．two B．second C．three D．third21．Thereare________monthsinayear.Octoberisthe________month.A．twelve;ten B．twelfth;tenth C．twelve;tenth D．twelfth;ten22．It’ssaidthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.A．twothirds;has B．twothirds;is C．twothird;are D．twothirds;have23．—Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.And_________ofusareboys.—Wow!Youhavefortygirls!A．onefourth B．onethird C．twofifths D．twothirds24．Ittookme________tofindoutthekeytothedrawer.A．oneandhalfhours B．oneandahalfhours C．oneandahalfhour D．oneandhalfhour25．—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—________,butI’mnotsure.A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundredsof D．Onehundred26．—HaveyouheardofTFBoys?—Certainly.About________teenagerslovethemverymuchinourschool.A．hundreds B．twohundredsof C．twohundreds D．twohundred27．In________MarxbegantolearnRussian.A．a(chǎn)1870 B．the1870 C．the1870s D．his187028．9:45isthetimeof_________.aquarterpastnine B．a(chǎn)quartertonine C．a(chǎn)quartertoten D．threequarterspastnine29．—HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?—Yes,_________childrenhadagoodfestivalonthe_________Children’sDlionsof;sixty B．tenmillions;sixtieth C．millionsof;sixtieth D．millionsof;sixtyth30．Eachofushastowritea_________reporteverytwoweeks.A．two-hundred-word B．two-hundreds-word C．two-hundreds-words D．two-hundred-words31．_________treeshavebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisfresh.A．Twohundreds B．Hundredof C．Hundredsof D．Hundreds32．Morethantwo_________yearsago,peopleknewlittleabouttheuniverse.A．thousands B．thousand C．thousandof D．thousandsof33．Everydaythelittlegirlsitsherefor_________.A．fourandhalfhours B．fourandhalfhour C．fourhoursandahalf D．fourandahalfhour34．Enshiisbecomingatouristcity._________peoplecomehereduringtheholidayseveryyear.A．Thousandof B．Thousandsof C．Fivethousandsof D．Fivethousands35．Mary’sunclewenttoFrance________.A．inhisthirties B．onthethirties C．a(chǎn)thisthirties D．a(chǎn)bouthisthirties36．ThisisMrWhite’s______triptoBeijing.Hehasbeentheretwicebefore.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth37．________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;one-third B．An;one-third C．/;one-third D．An;two-third38．Theyhavedone________ofthework.Theywillfinishtherestsoon.A．twothree B．twothird C．twothirds D．secondthree39．About________oftheresearchonanimals’behaviour________beendonesofar.A．two-nineteenths;haveB．two-nineths;hasC．two-ninths;has D．two-nineties;have40．Igotabeautifulbikeon________birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.A．fifteenth B．fifteen C．myfifteen D．myfifteenth41．—Thereisawrongwordinline________.—Where?—Inthe________line.A．two;two B．two;second C．second;two D．second;second42．About_________oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe_________.A．two-thirds;1970 B．two-thirds;1970sC．two-third;1970 D．two-third;1970s43．Therivernearmyhouseis________.Ilikeswimminginitinsummer.A．20-meters-deep B．20meterlong C．15meterswide D．15meterdeep44．Itisreportedthat________peopleintheworldaresufferingfromtheHlN1flu.A．severalthousandsofB．tenthousandsC．thousandsof D．thousands45．—Whattimeisit?—It’s________（2:40）.A．fortypasttwo B．twopastforty C．twentytothree D．twentytotwo46．—HowmanypeoplewillcometoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall?—It’shardtosay._________people,Ithink.A．Millionof B．Millionsof C．Twomillions D．Twomillionsof47．Assoonastheparkopensthedoor,________peoplecan'twaittocomein.A．hundredsof B．hundreds C．hundred48．TomwasangrybecauseJerryate________ofhisnineapplessecretly.Nowhehadonlythreeleft.A．a(chǎn)quarter B．onethird C．a(chǎn)half D．twothirds49．About________oftheteachersinourschool________bornin________.A．two-thirds;was;1970 B．two-thirds;were;the1970sC．two-third;was;1970s D．twothird;were;the197050．—We’llbebackforourschool’s________anniversaryceremony.—Isee.Thatmeansyou’llhaveaget—togetherwithyourclassmatesin________years.fifteen;seven B．fifteenth;seven C．fifteen;seventh D．fifteenth;seventhGrammar4：介詞Ⅰ.方位介詞介詞圖示意義例句1in在……之內(nèi)Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.學(xué)生們在教師里讀書。2on在……上面Theboatisontheriver.那條船在河上。3over在……（正）上方Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好幾座橋。4under在……（正）下方Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在橋下行駛。5near在……附近Idon’tneedacarbecauseIlivenearthecitycentre.我不需要汽車，因?yàn)槲易≡诳拷兄行?nextto緊挨……Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.上課時我最好的朋友坐在我的旁邊。7behind在……后面Olivehidbehindatree.奧列弗藏在一棵樹后面。8between在……之間（指二者）TheletterBisbetweenAandC.字母B在A和C之間。9among在……之間（指三者或三者以上）Thehousestandsamongthetrees.房子在樹叢中。10across橫過、越過……Iftheroadisbusy,don’twalkacrossit.如果道路擁擠，就不要橫穿馬路。11along沿著Walkalongthisstreet,thenturnleft,youcanseethepostoffice.沿著這條街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到郵局。12up向上Themonkeysclimbedupthetreestopickthebananas.猴子爬上樹上去摘香蕉。13down向下Theballisrollingdownthehill.球正往山下滾?！菊n堂小練】I.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingprepositions.underinonbehindbetweenbesidenexttoinfrontofTherearesomechanges__________ourlivingroom.Thesofawas________theshelf.Nowit’sunderthewindow.Themirrorisnow________thetwopictures.Nowtheclockis________theroundtable.Maryismydeskmate.Sheissitting________me.–Whereisthecat?Ican’tseeit.–It’s________thedoor.Let’sputtheteatable________thesofa.Thereisalamponthesmalltable________thebed.II、用合適的介詞填空1.Themonkeyisclimbingtothetop_______thecage.Thesearetherule_______thepark.Eddie,howdoyouspellthat_________English?Don’tplay_________thetiger.It’sdangerous.Weddyisastudent________ClassTwo.Whoisthegirl________MayandMary?Oh,sheisAlice._________aquartertoseven,wegotoschool.Thisisaninvitation__________Janet.Ⅱ.時間介詞一、at的用法at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分，天明，中午，日出，日落，開始等。如：atfiveo’clock（五點(diǎn)）atdown（黎明）atthebeginningofthemonth（月初）atthattime（那時）atthatmoment（那會兒）atthistimeofday（在一天的這個時候）二、in的用法in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)，語言等。如：in2011（2011年）inMay,2010（2010年五月）inthemorning（早晨/上午）inthe21stcentury（21世紀(jì)）inaweek（一周）inspring（春季）三、on的用法on后常接某日，星期幾，某周末的朝夕，節(jié)日等。如：onSunday（星期日）onNewYear’sDay（新年）onawarmmorninginApril（四月的一個溫暖的上午）onOctober1,1949（1949年10月1日）onChristmasafternoon（圣誕節(jié)下午）onthemorningofthe15th（15日的上午）★特別注意：在this,that,last,next,every等+表時間的詞時，這些詞的前面不能再加介詞。thismorning,lastFriday,nextSunday,everyMonday/week/year…【課堂小練】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on2.--Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.on B.at C.in D.during5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of6.Thetrainisstarting____fiveminutes.A.in B.at C.for D.still7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.in B.on C.for D.at9.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.In B.On C.At D.For10.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.at B.on C.with D.of11.Whydidyougetupsoearly____thismorning?A.on B./ C.at D.in12.HewenttoShanghai____September3,1991andcameback____acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;in13.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to14.Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A.on B.of C.to, D.in15___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill.A.On B.In C./ D.AtⅢ.介詞易混點(diǎn)onthewall/inthewallonthetree/inthetreeinfrontof/inthefrontof1)門、窗在墻上用in,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿過墻aholeinthewall2)貼在、掛在墻上用on，apictureonthewall1)onthetree本身是樹的一部分（如葉子、果實(shí)）2)inthetree本身不是樹的一部分（如鳥、人）1)infrontof在整個物體的前面2)inthefrontof在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面或前部?！菊n堂小練】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.1. Heputupamap__________thebackwallbecausetherewasahole__________it.A.on;onB.at;in C.on;in D.on;at2. Thereisadoor__________thewall.A.onB.to C.of D.in3. Therearesomebirdssinging__________thetrees.A.inB.on C.at D.from4. Therearesomanyapples__________thattree. A.inB.on C.at D.from【活學(xué)活用4】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________doesyourunclelike________lunch?—Chickenandtomatoes.A．What：for B．What；/ C．How；for D．How；／2．Thewoman________apairofglassesisournewJapaneseteacher.ShecomesfromDalian.A．in B．wears C．with D．iswearing3．Ioftenplayping-pong________school________myclassmatesafterclass.A．on,with B．a(chǎn)t,with C．in,on D．in,at4．Thereisawindow________thewall.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．under5．Mymotherbuys(買)meanewcomputer.It’s________.A．behindthewall B．onthedesk C．inthebookcase D．underthebed6．Aretheballs__________thefloor?A．in B．on C．under D．beside7．Look!Sally’skeysare________thesofa.A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)t8．IwatchTV________9:10pm________Friday.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．in;on C．a(chǎn)t;on D．in;in9．Hegetsthereat7o’clock________Wednesdayafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．on D．in10．—________isyourbirthday?—It’s________March1st.A．When;on B．When;at C．What;on D．When:in11．Ihaveanewsmartphone.Youcancallme________1775678.A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．for12．Simon________playingsports________hisfather.A．like;like B．likes;likes C．like;likes D．likes;like13．—Doyouliketosleepwiththewindows___________?—Yes,I’dliketofeeltheairandwind.A．open B．opened C．close D．closed14．—Howdoyoustudy_________atest?—Istudy_________workingwithgroups.A．on;by B．for;by C．in;with D．for;with15．—Hereisaphoto________ourschool.—Thankyou________yourphoto.It’sverynice.A．to,for B．to,of C．of,for D．of,to16．—IsMikeyourfriend?—Yes,Ialwaysaskhim________help.A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout17．—Doyouknowtheman________awhitecoat?—Yes,Heismyuncle.Hehasshorthair________glasses.A．in,with B．in,wears C．with,wears D．with,with18．Wouldyoupleasegetmesomecoffeeandmilk?Ireallyprefercoffee________milk.A．with B．to C．of D．than19．Ilikeflowers.Ihopetostudyataschool________manyflowersandtreesinit.A．in B．with C．on D．by20．—HowcanIgotothesupermarket,Paul?—________bike.It’snotfarfromhere.A．On B．By C．In D．With21．—Dad,lookatthebuilding.Itisonfire.—Call119________mobilephonerightnow.A．in B．by C．on D．with22．—What’sthis________English?—It’sabook.A．to B．of C．in D．for23．Wecandoourhomework________pencils.A．for B．with C．to D．of24．—Howdoyoustudyforamonthlytest?—Istudy________askingtheteacherquestionsandreviewingthenotes.A．with B．by C．for D．to25．Youmustrideyourbike________therightsideoftheroad.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from26．Theywentoutforawalk________thelake.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)long C．lonely D．a(chǎn)t27．Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalks__________hismother.A．beside B．a(chǎn)bove C．below D．under28．Istheplayground________theoffices________classrooms?A．between;to B．between;of C．between;for D．between;and29．—IlostmyIDcardyesterday.—Don’tworry!Youcanfindit________theLost&Foundcase.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．under30．—We’llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?—Let’smakeit__________halfpasteight__________themorningofJune21.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．/;on C．/;in D．in;on31．Let’splaytabletennis__________Tuesdaymorning,shallwe?A．on B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)t32．Ourschoolhasasportsmeeting_______Novembereveryyear.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for33．Mr.Blackisstrongly________ke