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北京市朝陽區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

知識運用(共14分)一、單項填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、

B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.Mikehasalittlesister.nameisLily.()

A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your

2.StudentsusuallystarttheirnewtermSeptembereveryyear.()

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.IcalledJimlastnight,hedidn'tanswerthephone.()

A.forB.andC.butD.or

4.KobeBryantwasoneofbasketballplayersintheworld.()

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5._doyouusuallydoexerciseonSaturdays?

―Atabout3o'clockintheafternoon.

A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How

6.Mybestfriendanoldmangethomeyesterdayevening.

A.helpsB.helpedC.ishelpingD.willhelp

7.Jamesenjoyswatchingmovies,andheoftenamovieinhisfreetime.()

A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.willwatch

8.Assoonastherainstops,weouttoplayfootball.()

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

9.Myfatherinapandaprotectioncentersine2010,soheknowsalotabout

pandas.

A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked

10.-Whatwereyoudoingat10o'clockyesterdaymorning?

-Iwithmyparents.()

A.ReadB.willreadC.amreadingD.wasreading

11.Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.Theylastmonth.()

A.plantB.planted

C.areplantedD.wereplanted

12.―Couldyoutellme?

一NextSunday.

A.whenwewillhaveapicnic

B.whenwehadapicnic

C.whenwillwehaveapicnic

D.whendidwehaveapicnic

二、完形填空(共8分,每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項.

Itakeaftermymother.FromherItookoveracuriousnature,asenseofadventureand

brightredhair.However,Ididnotreceiveatalent(才能)for(1)fromher.

MymotherneverdoubtedthatIwouldbeachildMozart.ShefoundastrictRussian

womantobemypianoteacherwhenIwasfour.Ididwhatevertheteachertoldmeinorder

to(2)her."Feelthemusic,'*shealwaystoldme,I"felt"it.Butwhatismore

unpleasantthantoomanywrongnotesplayedcontinuously?She"felt"my

music,too,whichiswhyshealwaysleftwitha(an)(3)expression.

Once,inorderto(4)mypractice,Imanagedtorecordoneofmyownrehearsals

(練習(xí)).Iputonthetaperecordingandreaduntilthetapehadfinished.Thatmethod

workedforaweek,untilmymotherbeganto(5)whyIalwaysmissedthesame

note.ShecameinandfoundthatIhadfallenasleepwhilethetapeofmyperformance

playedonandon.

RealizingIcouldn'tbeaMozart,mymothertoldmetopickanotherinstrument.From

thenon,Iworkedmywaythroughseveralotherinstruments,butIsillcouldnlplayanyof

them(6).

Thenmymotherhitonanotheridea.Shetookmetoadrama(戲居lj)

teacher.However,theteacherputmeintopaintingscenery(舞臺布景)insteadof

teachingtosing.ImmediatelyIfellinlovewiththisactiveandpracticalworld,and1

discoveredthatIhadaskillforbuildingandpainting.Ilovedthe(7)oftakingour

limitedsuppliesandusingthemtomakesomethingbeautiful!

Fmasculptor(雕亥lj家)now,andeverydayI(8)onceagainthepleasureof

beingfullyinvolvedintheactofartisticcreation.It'sawonderfulfeeling.Irealizethat

mymotherwastryingtogivemethisfeeling.Perhapsshewentaboutitinthewrong

way,butherheartwasintherightplace.

(1)

A.musicB.sportsC.cookingD.writing

(2)

A.praiseB.pleaseC.believeD.help

(3)

A.excitedB.happyC.angryD.shy

(4)

A.stopB.continueC.beginD.escape

試卷第2頁,總17頁

(5)

A.requireB.argueC.wonderD.expect

(6)

A.secretlyB.perfectlyC.quietlyD.politely

(7)

A.challengeB.changeC.riskD.advice

(8)

A.createB.considerC.shareD.experience

閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項.(共26分,每小題6分)

AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.

Cooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthe

driver?Hereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalled

Apolong.Itwasproducedin2018.Itcanseat14

peopleanddoesn*tneedadriver.Thebusfollows

trafficrules.

Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.PmXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機器

人).Iwas"bom”in2014.Ispeaklikea17-year

-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwith

me.Pmgoodatsingingandtellingstones.Iwantto

beyourfriend!

World'sfirstAIpresenter

Hey,look!ThefamousChinesepresenterQiuHaois

reportingthenewsforus.But,is“he"reallyQiuHao?

Theansweris,no”.Thisistheworld'sfirstAI

presenter.Itwasinventedin2018.Itlooksand

speaksjustlikearealperson.

PopularAIartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in

2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnota

workbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvan

Gogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.Three

FrenchmencreatedtheAIartistin2017.

(1)WhenwasApolongproduced?

A.In2019.B.In2018.C.In2017.D.In2014..

(2)BothQiuHaoandXiaoicecan.

A.driveB.paintC.swimD.speak.

(3)createdtheAIartist.

A.ThreeFrenchmenB.A17-year-oldgirl

C.TheChinesepresenterD.VincentvanGogh.

Asateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,which

meansIcouldn*tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclass

wascenteringtheirattentionontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,all

finishedin45minutes.Iimmediatelyputupmyhandandsaid,"Mrs.Smith,you

see,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask.”

Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,"Youarenotdifferentfromyour

classmates,youngman.MWithherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidn'tfinishthereading

whenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasabout

ablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmuch

education.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots

(點),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn'tIthe"blind“inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe"sighted"students?With

thoughtsrunningthroughmyhead,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadingand

writing.Icompletedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferent

fromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhis

problem,whyshouldIevergiveup?

Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea

surprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan"AMonit.Atthebottomofthepaper

werethesewords,"Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?"

(1)Schoolwasdifficultforthewriterbecause.

A.hedidn'tliketheteacher

B.thetasksweretooboringtohim

C.hegotakindofattentiondisorder

D.hisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclass.

(2)Mrs.Smith'swordsinParagraph3showthat.

A.sheencouragedhim

B.shelaughedathim

C.shefeltsorryforhim

D.shewaspleasedwithhim.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

試卷第4頁,總17頁

A.Neverstopreading.

B.Nevergiveupeasily

C.Howtobeagreatteacher.

D.Howtolearnasablind.

Successseemstobewhateveryonelongsforinlifenomatterhowoldheis.Students

wanttosucceedatstudy.Adultslookforwardtotheirsuccessatwork.Haveyouever

wonderedwhatisthekeytosuccess?Somemaysaytheanswerisgoodluck.Somemay

sayhardworkisthekey.Infact,hardworkreallydoespayoff.Scientistsfindthat

perseverance(堅持不解)leadstobettergradesandhigherachievementsinschool.

"Beingpassionate(熱誠的)isnotenoughtomakesurethatyoucanachievesuccessin

yourschoolwork,Hsayresearchers,andtheythoughtof"courage"asakeyto

success.Courageisalsoconsideredaseffortinreachinglong-termgoals,andastrongwill

tocontinueone'seffortsnomatterwhatdifficultiestheymightgothrough.

Researchersthinkthatthefindingcouldhelpcreatenewtrainingtohelpchildrendevelop

theskillandhelpthemtosucceedintheirfuture.

ResearchersfromtheAcademyofFinlandstudiedmorethan2,000studentsfromHelsinki

Theywerefollowedthroughtheirlearningfrom12to16,thesixthgradeuntiltheninth

gradeinlocalschoolyears.Researchersfoundthatthefactor(因素)thatbestpredicts

couragewasrelatedtogoals.Whattheyhadachievedintheirpastlearningplayednorole

indevelopingtheskill.

ProfessorKatariinaSalmela-Aro,wholedthestudy,said,''Couragemeansayoung

personisreallyinterestedinhisorherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyfactorof

courageishighperseverancewhenfacingdifficultiesorinaterriblesituation.The

importantfindingisthatthesefactorsarethekeytosuccessandwell-being.Ourstudy

showsthepowerofcourage.”

ProfessorSalmela-Aroalsothinksitisimportanttodevelopnewpracticesandbuild

charactertoimprovecourageinteenagers.Sheadded,"Youngpeopleshouldseeeveryday

schoolworkaspartoftheirlifeinawidercontext(背景)andsetachievablegoalsfor

themselves.Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailandlearntodealwith

.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks,butdrawpowerandnewenergyfrom

them!

(1)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Wherecouragecomesfrom.

B.Howstudentscandrawpower.

C.Whatcourageisthoughtofas.

D.Whyhavingenergyisimportant..

(2)Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorKatarinaSalmela-Arobelievesthat.

A.couragemightbedevelopedwiththehelpofschools

B.teenagerswithcourageshowstronginterestsinsuccessCcouragecanhelpreducethe

numberofdifficultiesinlearning

D.teenagers*12achievementinthepastcaninfluencetheircourage.

(3)Theword"setbacks"inParagraph6probablymeans"”.

A.changesB.difficultiesC.weaknessD.efforts.

Doyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelike

familytoyou?

Itturnsoutthatthisisnljustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversityhasfoundthat

youandyourfriendshavemoregenes(基因)incommonthanstrangersdo.Researchers

lookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsand

strangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch.

"1%ofgenesmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson(夕卜行),buttogeneticists(遺

傳學(xué)家)itisalargernumber,nProfessorNicholasChristakisofYaleUniversitytold

DiscoveryNews.Infact,thisisthesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourth

cousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.

Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.In

fact,itisevolution(進(jìn)化)thatbringsyoutogether.

Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesand

dislikes,researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwasimportantthatpeoplewhowerealike

stayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility(易感性)tothe

coldweremorelikelytohelpeachotherbuildafire,givingthemabetterchancetostayalive.

Researchersalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseproducingachangein

senseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmell

thingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.For

example,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafes(咖啡館)moreoften

andasaresultaremorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.

Withtheirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe"friendship

score".Itcanhelptellhowbigthechancesarethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudying

theirgenes.

So,hereisaquestionforyou:wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvance(提

前)whoyourfriendsaregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertolearnaboutitbyyourself

andlettimebethejudge?

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowthatfriends.

A.looklikeourcousin

B.share1%ofgeneswithus

C.feelclosetoourfamily

D.canhelpuswhenwefeelcold.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagrees.

A.wedevelopourfriendshipbychance

B.ourgenesdecidewhowecanmakefriendswith

C.everyoneshouldtakethetestcalled"friendshipscore"

D.peoplesharingcertaingeneshaveskillsandinterestsincommon.

(3)ThewritertakestheexampleofancientpeopleinParagraph5to.

A.studyhowancientpeopledealtwiththecold

試卷第6頁,總17頁

B.predictthatsimilarenvironmentsleadtofriendship

C.provethatitisevolutionthatbringsfriendstogether

D.explainwhyancientpeoplegaveeachotherchancetokeepalive.

(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Friendship:ItsInfluenceonPeopleandBehavior

B.Friendship:ItsBenefitstoTeensandDecisionMaking

C.Friendship:Isitnecessarytobejudgedbytime?

D.Friendship:Isitpossibletobeinfluencedbygenes?.

四、閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.(共10分,每小題10分)

Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)areinterestedinthereasonswhysomepeopleliketakingpart

inriskysports.

Whentheystudiedpeoplewhowerelearningtojumpfromaplanewithaparachute,they

foundthattheparachutists'bodiesproducedlargeamountsoftwohormones(激素),

adrenaline(腎上腺素)andnoradrenaline(去甲腎上腺素),justbeforetheymade

theirjump.Thesehormoneshelptoprepareusforanysuddenactivity.Adrenaline

increasestheheartbeatandprovidesmoresugarforthemuscles(肌肉),while

noradrenalinemakesusreact(反應(yīng))morequickly.However,noradrenalinealso

suppliesenergytoapartofthebrainwhichcontrolsfeelingsofpleasure.Afeelingof

pleasurecausedbythishormonemakescertainpeoplewanttotakepartindangeroussports.

Anotherpossiblereasonisthelevelofexcitementinpartofthebrain.Accordingtosome

psychologists,thebraintriestomanageacertainlevelofexcitement.Theybelievethat

peoplewhohavealowlevelofexcitementlookfornewexperiencesinordertofire

themselveswithexcitement,butpeoplewhousuallyhaveahighlevelofexcitementtryto

avoidrisksinordernottobecomeoverexcited.Ifthepsychologistsareright,peoplewith

alowexcitementlevelaretheoneswhoenjoytakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.

Itisthoughtthatpeoplewithlowlevelsofexcitementhaveaslower-reactingnervous

systemthanpeoplewithhigherlevels.Soitmaybepossibletofindoutyourlevelof

excitementbytestingyournervoussystem.Aquickwayofdoingthisistoputsomelemon

juiceonyourtongue(舌頭).Ifyouproducealotofsaliva(唾液),yournervous

systemhasbeenaffected(影響)bythelemonandsoyouprobablyhaveahighlevelof

excitement;ifyouproducelittlesaliva,youprobablyhavealowexcitementlevel.If

youhavealowlevel,youmightenjoytakingpartinriskysports.However,thisdoes

notmeanthatyouhavetotryparachuting!

(1)Didtheparachutists'bodiesproducelargeamountsofadrenalineandnoradrenaline

beforetheymadetheirjump?

(2)Whatdoesadrenalineincreaseandprovide?

(3)Whydopeoplewithahighlevelofexcitementtrytoavoidrisks?

(4)Howcanpeoplefindouttheirlevelofexcitement?

(5)Whomayenjoytakingpartinriskyactivities?

punichute

書面表達(dá)(共10分)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文

和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù).所給

提示詞語僅供選用.請不要寫出你的校名和姓名.

題目①

假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校正在開展“垃圾分類”宣傳活動,倡議大家在日常生活中正確

地進(jìn)行垃圾分類.為了達(dá)到更好的宣傳效果,學(xué)校將在本月底開展一次英文演講比

賽.你們班的交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情.請用英語回復(fù)一封郵件,告訴他

演講稿上交的時間,并分享你對演講的一些想法.

提示詞語:necessary,wastesorting(垃圾分類),differentbins(垃圾箱),body

languages

提示問題'?Whenshouldyouhandinthespeechpaper?

?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutthespeech?

Dearpeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyour

email..

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpyouwith,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

突如其來的新冠疫情(COVID-19pandemic)阻擋了我們?nèi)缙诨貧w校園,卻阻擋不了

我們學(xué)習(xí)的腳步.”停課不停學(xué)”的兩個多月里,我們走進(jìn)了“空中課堂”,漸漸習(xí)慣了”

線上學(xué)習(xí)”.我們的成長沒有因疫情而停滯.

某英語網(wǎng)站正在開展以“線上學(xué)習(xí)”為主題的征文活動.假如你是李華,請用英語寫一

篇短文投稿,談?wù)劄榱颂岣邔W(xué)習(xí)效率,你做過什么,以及這樣做給你帶來的好處.

提示詞語:makeatimetable,takenotes,managetime,makeprogress

提示問題:?Whatdidyoudotolearnbetterathome?

?Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?

StudyingonlineplaysanimportantroleduringtheCOVID-19

pandemic..

試卷第8頁,總17頁

參考答案與試題解析

北京市朝陽區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

知識運用(共14分)一、單項填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、

B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.

【答案】

C

【考點】

物主代詞

【解析】

麥克有一個小妹妹,她的名字叫麗麗.

【解答】

my我的;his他的;her她的;your你的.根據(jù)Mikehasalittlesister,可知此處是指她

的名字叫麗麗.

故選:C.

2.

【答案】

B

【考點】

時間介詞

【解析】

學(xué)生們通常在每年的九月開始他們的新學(xué)期.

【解答】

on用于具體某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前,星期或節(jié)日前;in表示一段時間,用于

年、月、世紀(jì)、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前;at用于具體的時間點或黎

明、正午、黃昏、午夜前;for表示動作延續(xù)貫穿整個過程,后接時間段,主句用完成

時,謂語動詞需用延續(xù)性動詞.題干空白處位于月份之前,故用in.

故選:B.

3.

【答案】

C

【考點】

連詞辨析

【解析】

我昨晚打電話給Jim,但是他沒接電話.

【解答】

Afor因為;Band和;Cbut但是;Dor或者.根據(jù)句意,前文表示“我昨晚給Jim打

電話”,后文表示“他沒接電話”,后文表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以空格處填表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but

故選:C.

4.

【答案】

D

【考點】

形容詞的比較級和最高級

【解析】

KobeBryant是世界上最優(yōu)秀的運動中的一個.

【解答】

根據(jù)"intheworld”這是形容詞最高級表示比較的范圍,可知在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較要用

最局級,用形容詞的最局級best.

故選:D.

5.

【答案】

B

【考點】

疑問副詞

【解析】

——星期六你通常什么時候鍛煉?

----下午3點左右o

【解答】

B考查疑問副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的答語Atabout3o'clockintheafternoon.可知,上文應(yīng)

是對時間進(jìn)行提問。分析選項,B項正確。

6.

【答案】

B

【考點】

一般過去時

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

B考查一般過去時。句意:我最好的朋友昨晚幫助一位老人回家。根據(jù)時間狀語

yesterdayevening,可知時態(tài)需用一般過去時,因此謂語動詞需用過去式。故選B。

7.

【答案】

A

【考點】

動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

【解析】

詹姆斯喜歡看電影,他經(jīng)常在空閑時間看電影.

【解答】

根據(jù)enjoys以及often,可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時.主語he接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

watches.

故選:A.

8.

【答案】

C

【考點】

試卷第10頁,總17頁

一般將來時

【解析】

雨一停,我們就出去踢足球.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干,可知assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句用wiH+動

詞原形.

故選:C.

9.

【答案】

D

【考點】

現(xiàn)在完成時

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

D考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:我爸爸自從2010年開始就在一個熊貓保護(hù)組織工作,所以

他對熊貓了解很多。根據(jù)時間狀語sine2010可知時態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某

時刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,還有可能延續(xù)下去,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,構(gòu)成

為:have/has+過去分詞。故選D。

10.

【答案】

D

【考點】

過去進(jìn)行時

【解析】

-昨天上午10點你在干什么?

-我和我的父母在一起看書.

【解答】

根據(jù)at10o,clockyesterdaymorning,可知是過去一個具體的時刻.用過去進(jìn)行時

were/was+doing.主語I接was.

故選:D.

11.

【答案】

D

【考點】

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

【解析】

看街道兩旁的花.它們上個月被栽的.

【解答】

根據(jù)lastmonlh,可知此句用一般過去時態(tài);句子主語they,即flowers,是動作的承受

者,用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞.本句是一般過去時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),接were.填were

planted.

故選:D.

12.

【答案】

A

【考點】

賓語從句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

A考查賓語從句。句意:——你能告訴我,我們什么時候去野餐嗎?——下個星期天。

根據(jù)空前tell可知空處為賓語從句,賓語從句需用陳述句語序,選項C、D是疑問句語

序,故排除;由答語NextSunday可知賓語從句的時態(tài)是一般將來時,排除B,故選A。

二、完形填空(共8分,每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項.

【答案】

A

B

C

D

C

B

A

D

【考點】

記敘文完形

【解析】

文章主要講述了作者小時候被熱愛音樂的媽媽要求學(xué)自己并不感興趣的鋼琴,但在最

后通過自己的努力,找到了自己的興趣,也告誡父母要讓孩子自己去尋找興趣,不要

讓藝術(shù)成為孩子的負(fù)擔(dān).

【解答】

(1)A.名詞辨析.A音樂;B運動;C烹飪;D寫作;根據(jù)下文【wouldbeachild

Mozart我會成為小莫扎特,應(yīng)該是音樂天賦,故答案是A.

(2)B.動詞辨析.A贊美;B使?jié)M意;使愉快;C相信;D幫助;根據(jù)Idid

whatevertheteachertoldmeinorderto(2)her應(yīng)該是為了取悅她,我做了老師告訴

我的一切,故答案是B.

(3)C.形容詞辨析.A興奮;B開心;C生氣;D害羞;根據(jù)上文Butwhatismore

unpleasantthantoomanywrongnotesplayedcontinuously?但是,還有什么比連續(xù)彈出

多個錯誤音符更令人不快的呢?可知母親應(yīng)該是總是帶著憤怒離開,故答案是C.

(4)D.動詞辨析.A停止;B繼續(xù);C開始;D逃脫;根據(jù)下句Imanagedtorecord

oneofmyownrehearsals(練習(xí)).Iputonthetaperecordingandreaduntilthetapehad

finished我設(shè)法錄下了自己的一次排練,我把錄音帶放在錄音機上,一直放到錄音帶結(jié)

束,可知是為了逃脫練習(xí)鋼琴,故答案是D.

(5)C.動詞辨析.A要求;B爭論;C想知道;D期待;根據(jù)Thatmethodworked

foraweek,untilmymotherbeganto(5)whyIalwaysmissedthesamenote這種方法有

效了一個星期,直到我母親開始想知道為什么我總是漏掉同一個音符,故答案是C.

(6)B.副詞辨析.A秘密地;B完美地;C安靜地;D禮貌地;根據(jù)Isillcouldn't

playanyofthem及前面別的樂器,應(yīng)該是不能地演奏它們,故答案是B.

試卷第12頁,總17頁

(7)A.名詞辨析.A挑戰(zhàn);B改變;C風(fēng)險;D建議;根據(jù)后面takingourlimited

suppliesandusingthemtomakesomethingbeautiful拿著我們有限的物資,用它們做些漂

亮的東西,應(yīng)該是喜歡這種挑戰(zhàn),故答案是A.

(8)D.動詞辨析.A建立;B考慮;C分享;D經(jīng)歷;根據(jù)thepleasureofbeingfully

involvedintheactofartisticcreation.完全參與藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作活動的樂趣.應(yīng)該是每一天,

我都會再次體驗到全身心投入藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的樂趣,故答案是D.

閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項.(共26分,每小題6分)

【答案】

B

D

A

【考點】

科普知識類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要介紹了四種神奇的人工智能產(chǎn)品.

【解答】

(1)B,根據(jù)第一個表格中HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itwas

producedin2018.可知這是一種新型無人駕駛巴士,名為Apolong,生產(chǎn)于2018

年.因此可知Apolong生產(chǎn)于2018年.故選B.

(2)D..根據(jù)第三個表格中youcantalkwithme.你可以和我交談以及第四個表格

中Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson,它看起來的樣子和說話都像一個真實的

人.因此可知邱浩和小冰都可以說話.故選D.

(3)A.根據(jù)最后—表格中ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistin2017.可知三位

法國人在2017年創(chuàng)造了人工智能藝術(shù)家.故選A.

【答案】

C

A

B

【考點】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

作者有一種注意力障礙,他不能把注意力集中在正在做的事情上,所以當(dāng)班上其他人

都把注意力集中在任務(wù)上時,他卻就不能.得到了他的老師史密斯太太的鼓勵.

【解答】

(1)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansI

couldn'tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.我有一種注意力障礙,這意味著我不能

把注意力集中在我正在做的事情上.可知,因為他有點注意力不集中.故選C.

(2)A細(xì)節(jié)推測題,根據(jù)第三段Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,

"Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmales,youngman."Withherencouragement,I

tried.她透過眼鏡低頭看著我,說:“年輕人,你和你的同學(xué)沒什么不同.”在她的鼓勵

下,我試著讀了一遍.可以推測出,史密斯太太在第3段的話表明了她鼓勵作者.故

選A.

(3)B主題歸納題.根據(jù)第五段IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,why

shouldIevergiveup?如果路易斯能找到出路關(guān)于他的問題,我為什么要放棄?結(jié)合全

文可以推測出,我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到:永不輕易放棄.故選B.

【答案】

C

A

B

【考點】

科普知識類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要講述了勇氣對于成功非常重要以及如何提升自己的勇氣.

【解答】

(1)C.段落大意題.根據(jù)文章第二段中"Beingpassionate(熱誠的)isnotenoughto

makesurethatyoucanachievesuccessinyourschoolwork,"sayresearchers,andthey

thoughtof"courage"asakeytosuccess.Courageisalsoconsideredaseffortinreaching

long-termgoals,andastrongwilltocontinueone'seffortsnomatterwhatdifficultiesthey

mightgothrough,可知研究人員說:”充滿激情是不足以確保你在學(xué)業(yè)上取得成功的,

“他們認(rèn)為“勇氣”是成功的關(guān)鍵.勇氣也被認(rèn)為是實現(xiàn)長期目標(biāo)的努力,以及無論遇到

什么困難都要繼續(xù)努力的堅強意志.因此可知本段主要講的是人們認(rèn)為的勇氣.故選

C.

(2)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段中Youngpeopleshouldseeeverydayschool

workaspartoftheirlifeinawidercontext(背景)andsetachievablegoalsfor

themselves.Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailandlearntodealwith

setbacks.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks,butdrawpowerandnewenergyfrom

them!年輕人應(yīng)該把曰常的學(xué)校工作視為他們生活的一部分,放在一個更廣闊的背景下,

并為自己設(shè)定可實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo).學(xué)校還必須成為一個安全的地方,在那里失敗和學(xué)會面

對挫折,不能因為挫折而氣餒,要從挫折中汲取力量和新的活力!因此可知勇氣可以

在學(xué)校的幫助下培養(yǎng).故選A.

(3)B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章最后一段中Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitis

safetofailandlearntodealwithsetbacks.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks,but

drawpowerandnewenergyfromthem!可知學(xué)校還必須成為一^安全的地方,在那里失

敗和學(xué)會面對不能因為—而氣餒,要從它中汲取力量和新的活力!根據(jù)前后

文含義以及結(jié)合選項分析可知此處setbacks的意思為"挫折、困難",與difficulties含義

相同.故選B.

【答案】

C

D

D

D

【考點】

科普知識類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要講述了研究表明朋友之間擁有一定數(shù)量的相同基因,作者針對這一研究結(jié)論

進(jìn)行了闡述.

【解答】

試卷第14頁,總17頁

(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中Doyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeel

soclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?你有好朋友嗎?你是否有時覺得和他們

很親近,他們就像你的家人一樣?可知朋友感覺像我們的家人一樣親近.故選C.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsand

havesimilarlikesanddislikes,researcherssaid.研究人員說,擁有某些共同基因的人也

有共同的技能,也有相似的好惡.因此可知作者可能認(rèn)為擁有分享某些共同基因的人

有共同的技能和興趣.故選D.

(3)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段最后一句Infact,itisevolution(進(jìn)化)thatbrings

youtogether.事實上,是進(jìn)化使你們走到了一起.以及第五段中Inancienttimes,it

wasimp

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