2023年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

2023年岳陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共兩部分，76小題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘；

2.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡，所有答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi);

3.考試結(jié)束，考生不得將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙帶出考場。

GoodLucktoallofyou!

第一部分聽力部分（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你聽到的對話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫,

每段對話讀兩遍。

.瑞B(yǎng)啰中

3A8835478B,8835723c8835910

E在C同

第二節(jié)對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項回答問題，每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6至第10段對話，回答第6~10小題。

6.WhoisMolly?

A.Mandy'ssister.B.Mandy'scousin.C.Mandy'saunt.

7.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?

A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune21st.C.OnJune22nd.

8.WhereisLindafrom?

A.Thailand.B.Australia.C.Singapore.

9HowwasJohn'sschooltrip?

A.Notbad.B.Terrible.C.Great.

10.WhatisBilFsfavoritesubject?

A.History.B.Chinese.C.English.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11、12小題。

11.How'stheweathertoday?

A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.

12.Whattimewilltheymeet?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13~15小題。

13.WhatwillJoebelikein10years?

A.Hewillhaveshorterhair.

B.Hewillbetallerandstronger.

C.Hewillbeheavierandshorter.

14.HowwillJoegotothemooninthefuture?

A.Bysubway.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.

15.HowlonghasWangYapinglivedonthespacestation?

A.For6months.B.For7months.C.For8months.

第三節(jié)短文理解

根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，回答第16?20小題，短文讀兩遍。

16.WhydidJasonleaveschool?

A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.

B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.

C.Becausehefoundajob.

17.WhatdidJasondecidetodowhenhesawthebooksleftbytheroad?

A.Giveawaysuchbooks.

B.Sawsuchbooks.

C.Handoutsuchbooks.

18.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?

A.200.B.2,000.C.20,000.

19.HowoftendoesJasonworkinthelibrary?

A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

20.WhomdidJasonopenthelibraryfor?

A.Children.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.

第二部分筆試部分（共三節(jié)，滿分100分）

第一節(jié)知識運用（共兩部分，20小題，21~40小題，每小題1分，共20分）

單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

1.Hangzhouwillhold19thAsianGamesin2023.

A.aB.anC.the

2.Believeinandyoucanovercomeyourshyness.

A.youB.yourC.yourself

3.Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautifulinChinathisyear.

A.cityB.citiesC.citys

4.Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfullyyouexerciseeveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas

5.Mindhealthisasasbodyhealth.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant

6.Theteachertellsstudentstonewwordsinadictionary.

A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookfor

7.MygrandfatherusedtoTVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedtooutforawalk.

A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;go

8.ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27th,2023.

A.isbroughtB.wasbroughtC.willbebrought

9.LeiFengisagreatpersonsetsagoodexampletous.

A.whoB.whichC.whose

10.一MayIuseyourcomputer?

―,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.

A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Yes,youcanC.No,youcan't

完形填空

通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。

Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygotten

H1N1flu（甲流）.Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand11

children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea12

temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom（癥狀）offevermaylast（持續(xù)）3?4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1flu

isadisease（疾病）that13quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes（打噴嚏）or

coughsnearyou,virus（病毒）travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.Ifyouhave

H1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.

HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood14.

▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter15a

mask（口罩）.

▲16towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter17thingsoutdoors.

▲Eatabalanceddiet（均衡飲食）ihalincludesdifferentkindsof18vegetablesandfruits.Theywill

givepeoplevitamins（維他命）whichbodyneeds.

▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand19.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.

▲Trytohave208hours'sleepeverynight.

Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgetting

HINIfluyouwillhave.

11.A.youngB.braveC.disabled

12.A.lowB.highC.normal

13.A.isputtingB.iscarryingC.isspreading

14.A.suggestionB.ideaC.advice

15.A.wearB.dressC.offer

16.A.ForgetB.RememberC.Disagree

17.A.hearingB.touchingC.seeing

18.A.freshB.dirtyC.creative

19A.askingforhelpB.playingcomputergamesC.climbingmountains

20.A.afewB.atleastC.alittle

第二節(jié)閱讀技能(共四部分，20小題，每小題2分，共40分)

選擇答案閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

(D

QYeanofthenbbii.ccordmtoibcQineseZodiac什二生，)

I-l------------------------

國11927.1939.1951.1%3.1975.1987.1999.2011.2023.2035-。。。

QTymboboftkrabbit

圖?Quietoess?Peace.Goodluck90。

QThefolkstoryabouttherabbit

畫TherabbitlivedwithChang*einibemooo

0TheioformitiosiiapartofanswenfromChatAl

^ndamtsa9?_

21.YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin.

A.1998B.2011C.2022

22.WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit'ssymbol?

A.Peace.B.War.C.Wealth.

(D)

TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)

（麋鹿）

Riverporpoise（江豚）Miludeer

一hasaroundheadwitha—isalargeanimalfedon

Migratorybirds（候鳥）

pointedmouth（鈍吻）.grass.

-comefromthenorthinautumnandfly

一isallgraywhitelookslike一isabout170-217cmlong

backinlatespringthenextyear.

and122~137cmtall.

adolphin（海豚）.一about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsin

—weighsabout120?250kilos.

一about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.

一hasapairofspecial

DongtingLake

horns（角）.

23.HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?

A.Around170.B.Around162.C.Around137.

24.What'stheweightofanadultMiludeer?

A.About250kilos.B.About110kilos.C.About90kilos.

25MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein.

A.springB.autumnC.winter

判斷正誤

閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True,F=False)

OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit（中亞峰會）washeldinXi'an.Manyguestsfromother

Asiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad"（——

帶一路）.Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced（提出）theinitiative（政策）.

Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.Ithelpsproductsfromother

countriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,

too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough"TheBeltandRoad”.

Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-Laos

Railway（中老鐵路）isatypicalprojectof"TheBeltandRoad.^^ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisit

Laos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance（萬象），thecapitalof

Laos.

“TheBeltandRoad^^isbasedon（基干）theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.

Itfocuseson（集匚T）theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It'snot

onlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalso

worksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedthe

teamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum（絲綢之路博物館）inJiuquaninChina.Ithas

over35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.

Overthepast10years,4tTheBeltandRoad“hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy（經(jīng)濟）development,

culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.

26.Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.

27.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.

28.AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.

29.“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.

30.ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.

補全短文

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn"？Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.There

aresomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.31suchasbubblemilktea（珍珠奶茶），housemilktea

（招牌奶茶）andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY（Do

itYourself）isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoing

somethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.32

It'stimetomakeicedmilktea.

—>First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.

—>Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.33Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt

（溶解）andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.

—>Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.

—Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust（調(diào)整）thetaste.34

—Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.35

—Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.

Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.

A.Don'tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.

B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoaddmoreice.

C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.

D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.

E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.

F.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.

G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.

閱讀表達

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。

Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesense

ofceremony（儀式感）fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.

MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin'sbrother.He'solderthanLiXin.

Anewsemester（學(xué)期）shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatin

frontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedherto

studyhardandbeausefulperson.

Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,

studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat（整齊）lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXin

wassingingalongwiththenationalanthem（國歌）andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandlove

forthecountrycameintoherheart.

LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.She

willneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher-herparents,herteachersandher

friends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.

AsforLiLei,hecan'twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,"At

whatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?"InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeople

becausetheycanvote（投票）andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.

Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreally

aboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.

Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful

36.HowoldisLiXin?

37.WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?

38.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?

39.WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?

40.CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?

第三節(jié)寫作技能（共三部分，16小題。61~70小題，每小題1分；71~75小題，每小題2

分；76小題20分，共40分）

閱讀填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Volunteerforus

Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreally

needhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.

Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests（馬甲）.Canyouguess41theyare?

Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo42thestreet,parentvolunteers43upa"SLOW”

signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhow

togivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom44soccerontheroad.45ofthesevolunteers,

studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking46

tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents'safety.Anothergroupof“redvests“showup

onmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by

（路人）nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere."47youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”"Wouldyoumind

pickingupyourcigarettebutts（煙頭）？..."48theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.

Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.

Someteenagers49theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theycheersickkidsupor

lookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole50volunteering.

Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.

Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedand

thesociety.

翻譯語篇

閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

ThisisastoryaboutJamyang（將央）,astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1Highschoolof

Yueyang.TibetanNewYear（藏歷新年）wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang'sfamilywere

athome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.Hisfather

andunclewerewatchingNewYear'scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,

hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily's.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他們盡力讓他

感到賓至如歸.Jamyang'sHanmother（漢族母親）knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecooked

traditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplings

cookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang'sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang'sagewhoisreallykind.

3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghualohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,

hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He'sverycomfortablespeaking

Putonghuanow.

Afterthat,Jamyang'sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear'sgift.4.將央感到如此開心以至

于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthe

farm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterand

warmth.5.Atthattime、Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftiunlove.

ThankstoJamyang'shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishost

family,hethinksthe56nationalities（民族）areonebigfamily.

51.____________________________________________

52.____________________________________________

53.____________________________________________

54.____________________________________________

55.____________________________________________

作文

56.為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動意識，增強他們的動手能力，學(xué)校打破年級限制，成立了多個勞動社團。請

根據(jù)以下表格提示，以“OurLaborClubs”（我們的勞動社團）為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹以下的三個勞動社

團，并在其中選一個你最喜歡的社團，詳細說明喜歡的理由。

1.Papercutting2.Cooking

a3.Flowergrowing

*apot

*flowerseeds（花種子）

*scissors*bowls

*earth（泥土）

Materialsandtools*redpaper*aknife

"flowerpots（花盆）

*ingredients（調(diào)料）

*cut...with...*cookdeliciousdishesfor...*growflowers...

Activities*put...on...*makeahealthymenuabout...*doaresearchabout...

*understandthebeautyof...*learncookingskills*getcloseto....

Goalsof

“decorate（裝飾）…"becomeconfident*relaxfrom...

joining

★★★★★Yourfavoriteclub________Reasons________

要求：1.詞數(shù)80~100；

2.介紹表格中的三個社團，結(jié)合實際情況，可適當發(fā)揮；

3.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名，校名；

4.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。

OurLaborClubs

Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfullaborclub?NowI'dliketointroducesomeofourlaborclubs.

參考答案

第一節(jié)圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你聽到的對話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫,

每段對話讀兩遍。

國

3.8835478,88357238835910

A.Bc

"EL*c而

第二節(jié)對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項回答問題，每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6至第10段對話，回答第6?10小題。

6.WhoisMolly?

A.Mandy'ssiste匚B.Mandy'scousin.C.Mandy'saunt.

7.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?

A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune21stC.OnJune22nd.

8.WhereisLindafrom?

A.Thailand.B.Australia.C.Singapore.

9HowwasJohn'sschooltrip?

A.Notbad.B.Terrible.C.Great.

10.WhatisBiirsfavoritesubject?

A.History.B.Chinese.C.English.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11、12小題。

11.How'stheweathertoday?

A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.

12.Whattimewilltheymeet?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13~15小題。

13.WhatwillJoebelikein10years?

A.Hewillhaveshorterhair.

B.Hewillbetallerandstronger.

C.Hewillbeheavierandshorter.

14.HowwillJoegotothemooninthefuture?

A.Bysubway.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.

15.HowlonghasWangYapinglivedonthespacestation?

A.For6months.B.For7months.C.For8months.

第三節(jié)短文理解

根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，回答第16?20小題，短文讀兩遍。

16.WhydidJasonleaveschool?

A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.

B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.

C.Becausehefoundajob.

17.WhatdidJasondecidetodowhenhesawthebooksleftbytheroad?

A.Giveawaysuchbooks.

B.Sawsuchbooks.

C.Handoutsuchbooks.

18.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?

A.200.B.2,000.C.20,000.

19.HowoftendoesJasonworkinthelibrary?

A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

20.WhomdidJasonopenthelibraryfor?

A.Children.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.

第二部分筆試部分（共三節(jié)，滿分100分）

第一節(jié)知識運用（共兩部分，20小題，21~40小題，每小題1分，共20分）

單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

1.Hangzhouwillhold19thAsianGamesin2023.

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：杭州將于2023年舉辦第19屆亞運會。

考查冠詞。此處是特指第19屆亞運會，序數(shù)詞前需要用定冠詞the,故選C。

2.Believeinandyoucanovercomeyourshyness.

A.youB.yourC.yourself

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。

考查代詞辨析。you你；your你的;yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Believein...andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.”

可知，主語是you,所以是相信“你自己”，故選C。

3Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautifulinChinathisyear.

A.cityB.citiesC.citys

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：岳陽是今年中國十大最美麗的城市之一。

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一"，固定句型，可排除A選項；city的

復(fù)數(shù)形式為cities。故選B。

4.Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfiillyyouexerciseeveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：除非你每天都鍛煉，否則你不會順利通過體育考試。

考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Youwon'tpassthePEexam

successfully...youexerciseeveryday.”可知后句是前句的否定條件，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。

5.Mindhealthisasasbodyhealth.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。

考查形容詞原級。as...as中間加形容詞或副詞原級，故選A。

6.Theteachertellsstudentstonewwordsinadictionary.

A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookfor

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：老師叫學(xué)生們查字典。

考查動詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)"newwordsinadictionary.“可知是用字典

查閱新單詞，故選B。

7.MygrandfatherusedtoTVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedtooutforawalk.

A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;go

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我爺爺過去常在晚飯后在家看電視，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了出去散步。

考查動詞短語。usedtodosth表示“過去常常做某事“，beusedtodoing表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，根據(jù)題干可知，

前一句表示過去常常，后一句是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣。故選B。

8.ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27lh,2023.

A.isbroughtB.wasbroughtC.willbebrought

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：大熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日被帶回中國。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合時間狀語“onApril27th,2023”可知，用一般

過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

9.LeiFengisagreatpersonsetsagoodexampletous.

A.whoB.whichC.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雷鋒是一個偉大的人，他給我們樹立了好榜樣。

考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選A。

10.—MayIuseyourcomputer?

—,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.

A.Sure,I,dlovetoB.Yes,youcanC.No,youcan't

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？——是的，你可以，不過你得先把衣服疊好。

考查情景交際。Sure,I'dloveto當然，我很樂意；Yes,youcan是的，你可以：No,youcan't不，你不能。

問句“MayIuseyourcomputer?”表示委婉請求，應(yīng)回答可以或不可以，結(jié)合“butfirstyouhavetofoldthe

clothes”可知，同意對方請求。故選B。

完形填空

通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。

Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid-youhaveprobablygotten

H1N1flu（甲流）.Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleandII

children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea12

temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom（癥狀）offevermaylast（持續(xù)）3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1flu

isadisease（疾?。﹖hat13quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes（打噴嚏）or

coughsnearyou,virus（病毒）travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.Ifyouhave

H1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.

HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1NIflu?Expertsgivesomegood14.

▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter15a

mask（口罩）.

▲16towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter17thingsoutdoors.

▲Eatabalanceddiet（均衡飲食）thatincludesdifferentkindsof18vegetablesandfruits.Theywill

givepeoplevitamins（維他命）whichbodyneeds.

▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand19.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.

▲Trytohave208hours'sleepeverynight.

Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgetting

MINIfluyouwillhave.

11.A.youngB.braveC.disabled

12.A.lowB.highC.normal

13.A.isputtingB.iscarryingC.isspreading

14.A.suggestionB.ideaC.advice

15.A.wearB.dressC.offer

16.A.ForgetB.RememberC.Disagree

17.A.hearingB.tou