Module+5+Unit+1+What+can+I+do+for+you知識(shí)點(diǎn) 外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

What

can

I

do

for

you?

我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？（教材P26）

What

can

I

do

for

you?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？

該句型是常見(jiàn)的服務(wù)用語(yǔ)，通常被服務(wù)人員用于詢問(wèn)顧客的需求。類似的服務(wù)用語(yǔ)還有"Can/May

I

help

you?"和"Is

there

anything

I

can

do

for

you?"等?！猈hat

can

I

do

for

you？我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？—I'd

like

to

buy

a

pair

of

shoes.

我想買一雙鞋。

顧客的相應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：I'd

like

to

buy...

我想買……I

want

to

buy...

我想買……I'm

looking

for...我在找……Could

I

have

a

look

at...?我可以看看……嗎？典例1

—What

can

I

do

for

you?—___.CA.You're

welcome

B.That

will

be

greatC.A

kilo

of

beef,

please

D.Certainly【解析】A項(xiàng)意為"不客氣"；B項(xiàng)意為"那將很不錯(cuò)"；C項(xiàng)意為"請(qǐng)給我一千克牛肉"；D項(xiàng)意為"當(dāng)然"。問(wèn)句是說(shuō)"我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？"，是詢問(wèn)顧客需求的用語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。I'd

like

to

buy

a

T-shirt

for

my

mum.

我想給我媽媽買一件T恤衫。（教材P26）

buy

sth.

for

sb.

給某人買某物

動(dòng)詞buy后可跟雙賓語(yǔ)。buy

sth.

for

sb.=buy

sb.

sth.I

want

to

buy

a

shirt

for

my

father.=I

want

to

buy

my

father

a

shirt.

我想給爸爸買一件襯衣。

雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，通常一個(gè)是物，一個(gè)是人。其中物為直接賓語(yǔ)，人為間接賓語(yǔ)，這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱為雙賓語(yǔ)。雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：（1）

動(dòng)詞+人（間接賓語(yǔ)）+物（直接賓語(yǔ)）;（2）

動(dòng)詞+物（直接賓語(yǔ)）+介詞（to/for）+人（間接賓語(yǔ)）。由to引出間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞give、pass、lend、write、

show、

send、hand等。由for引出間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞buy、cook、draw、get、make等。注意：當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)直接賓語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)有較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，用"動(dòng)詞+物+介詞（to/for）+人"結(jié)構(gòu)?！狪'll

buy

a

computer

for

our

daughter.我要給我們的女兒買一臺(tái)電腦?！猈hy

not

give

it

to

her

as

a

present

on

her

birthday?

為什么不在她生日的時(shí)候把它作為禮物送給她呢？Lao

She

Teahouse

gives

a

warm

welcome

to

everyone

from

all

over

the

world.

老舍茶館熱烈歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的每一個(gè)人。All

right.好的。（教材P26）

All

right.

好的。

All

right常用作交際用語(yǔ)，可靈活翻譯為"好的；明白了；好嗎"等，用來(lái)表示對(duì)意見(jiàn)/請(qǐng)求的認(rèn)可、征求對(duì)方的建議或同意某人的建議?！猈ill

you

please

say

that

again?

請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?—All

right.

好的。Call

me

tonight,

all

right?

今晚給我打電話，好嗎？—How

about

trying

their

specials?嘗嘗他們的特色菜怎么樣？—All

right.

Let's

order.好的。咱們點(diǎn)菜吧。（德州中考）

與right相關(guān)的其他交際用語(yǔ)：That's/It's

all

right"別客氣；不要緊"，常用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝或致歉。—I'm

sorry.對(duì)不起?！猅hat's/It's

all

right.沒(méi)關(guān)系。You

are

right"你說(shuō)得對(duì)",表示贊同?！猈e

should

listen

to

our

parents.我們應(yīng)該聽(tīng)父母的話?！猋ou're

right.你說(shuō)得對(duì)。That's

right"對(duì)，沒(méi)錯(cuò)"，用于同意對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話或?qū)μ釂?wèn)作肯定回答?！狪s

this

your

bag？這是你的包嗎？—That's

right.沒(méi)錯(cuò)。續(xù)表典例2

(合肥市廬陽(yáng)區(qū)統(tǒng)考)—Sorry

to

step

on

your

foot.—___.BA.You're

welcome

B.That's

all

rightC.All

right

D.That's

right【解析】A項(xiàng)意為"不客氣，不用謝"，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝；B項(xiàng)意為"別客氣，不要緊"，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝或道歉；C項(xiàng)意為"好的"；D項(xiàng)意為"沒(méi)錯(cuò)"。上句句意：抱歉踩著你的腳了?；卮饘?duì)方的道歉應(yīng)用"That's

all

right"，故選B。What

size

does

she

take？她穿多大尺碼的？（教材P26）

size／sa?z/

n.

尺碼；號(hào)

［名詞］尺碼；號(hào)what

size多大尺碼

用于詢問(wèn)衣服、鞋、帽等的尺碼。It's

not

my

size.

這個(gè)號(hào)我不能穿?！猈hat

size

shoes

do

you

take?

你穿多大尺碼的鞋？—Size

35.35碼的。

（1）常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺碼的表達(dá)：The

shirts

are

made

in

three

sizes：small，medium

and

large.

這些襯衣分小、中、大三個(gè)尺碼。（2）size［名詞］大小，尺寸；規(guī)模John's

house

is

about

the

same

size

as

ours.約翰的房子和我們的差不多大。典例3

(連云港中考)The

hat

is

not

the

right___for

me.

I'd

like

a

smaller

one.AA.size

B.style

C.colour

D.material【解析】句意：這頂帽子尺寸不適合我。我想要更小一點(diǎn)的。size"尺碼"；style"樣式"；colour"顏色"；material"材料"。根據(jù)后句"我想要更小一點(diǎn)的"可知，這頂帽子的尺寸不適合我，故選A。

take／te?k／

v.

穿（某尺寸的衣服或鞋子）

［及物動(dòng)詞］穿（某尺寸的衣服或鞋子）

不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。My

mother

takes

size

37

in

shoes.我媽媽穿37碼的鞋?！狹ay

I

try

it

on?

我可以試穿一下嗎？—Certainly.

當(dāng)然可以。（教材P26）

may／me?／

v.

aux.

可以；可能

（1）［情態(tài)動(dòng)詞］可以（本句義項(xiàng)）沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)征求對(duì)方許可或表示允許,常用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中?？谡Z(yǔ)中可用can代替may，但may更正式。You

may

go

now.

你現(xiàn)在可以走了。—Madam,

may

I

take

your

order?

女士，您現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？—I'd

like

two

glasses

of

lemon

juice,

please.

請(qǐng)給我兩杯檸檬汁。（廣東中考）（2）［情態(tài)動(dòng)詞］可能

表示推測(cè)。You

may

be

right.

你可能是對(duì)的。特別提醒以may開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)：肯定回答：Yes,

you

may./Yes,

please./Sure.

/Certainly./Of

course./OK./...否定回答：Sorry,

you

can't./I'm

afraid

not.

/No,

you'd

better

not./...—May

I

come

in？

我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？—Sure./Sorry,

you

can't.

當(dāng)然可以。/對(duì)不起，你不能進(jìn)來(lái)。典例4

(盤錦中考)—I

can't

find

my

dictionary.

___

I

use

yours?—Sure,

here

you

are.BA.Need

B.May

C.Must

D.Should【解析】句意：——我找不到我的詞典了。我可以用你的嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你。此處表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可，應(yīng)用May"可以"，故選B。

try

on

試穿

屬于"動(dòng)詞+副詞"型短語(yǔ)。名詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在on的前后皆可；人稱代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在try和on之間。May

I

try

on

the

shoes（=try

the

shoes

on）?

我能試穿這雙鞋嗎?The

coat

looks

very

nice.

Can

I

try

it

on?

這件外套看起來(lái)很漂亮，我可以試穿一下嗎？（綏化中考）典例5

—May

I___

the

white

dress?—Certainly.

The

dressing

room

is

over

there.AA.try

on

B.pay

for

C.put

away

D.take

away【解析】try

on"試穿"；pay

for"為……付款"；put

away"將……收起"；take

away"拿走"。由問(wèn)句中的"the

white

dress"及答語(yǔ)中的"The

dressing

room"（更衣室）可知是"試穿"這條白色連衣裙，故選A。

certainly／?s??tnli／

adv.

當(dāng)然；行

［副詞］可單獨(dú)使用，表示同意或允許，與of

course/sure含義相同?！狢an

I

go

along

with

you？我能和你一起去嗎？—Certainly./Of

course./Sure.當(dāng)然可以。

certainly

not意為"當(dāng)然不"，表示否定的回答。—Were

you

late

for

school

yesterday？你昨天上學(xué)遲到了嗎？—Certainly

not.

當(dāng)然沒(méi)有?！狣o

you

mind

if

I

sit

here?你介意我坐在這里嗎？—Certainly

not.當(dāng)然不。典例6

(天津市西青區(qū)期末)—Excuse

me!

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

Cultural

Square?—___.

Go

along

this

street

and

turn

left.

It's

next

to

the

museum.AA.Certainly

B.You're

welcomeC.It's

a

secret

D.That's

great【解析】句意：——打擾一下！你能告訴我去文化廣場(chǎng)的路嗎？——當(dāng)然。沿著這條街走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。它在博物館旁邊。Certainly"當(dāng)然"；You're

welcome"不客氣"；It's

a

secret"這是秘密"；That's

great"太好了"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)表示樂(lè)意提供幫助，故選A。Look

at

the

price.

看看價(jià)格。（教材P26）

price／pra?s／

n.

價(jià)格

［名詞］價(jià)格the

price

of...

……的價(jià)格（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式）The

price

of

these

books

is

100

yuan.

這些書(shū)的價(jià)格是100元。

What's

the

price

of...？……多少錢？用于詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，相當(dāng)于"How

much...？"。What's

the

price

of

your

bike？=How

much

is

your

bike?你的自行車多少錢？特別提醒表示物品"便宜/昂貴"用cheap/expensive，表示價(jià)格"高/低"用"high/low"。這塊手表很便宜/貴。（×）The

price

of

the

watch

is

cheap/expensive.（√）The

price

of

the

watch

is

low/high.（√）The

watch

is

cheap/expensive.巧學(xué)妙記

物品有貴（expensive）賤（cheap）；

價(jià)格分高（high）低（low）。典例7

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯句子。這些書(shū)多少錢？_________________________________________________________What's

the

price

of

these

books?或How

much

are

these

books?But

wait

a

minute！

但是稍等一會(huì)兒?。ń滩腜26）

wait

a

minute

別急；稍等一會(huì)兒

常用于口語(yǔ)中，其同義短語(yǔ)為wait

a

moment/second。Wait

a

minute.

Mary

is

making

a

telephone

call.稍等一會(huì)兒?，旣愓诖螂娫?。典例8

(溫州中考)—Tony,

hurry

up

and

don't

forget

to

lock

the

door.—___.

I'm

getting

my

coat.AA.Wait

a

minute

B.No

dealC.Nothing

serious

D.Bad

luck【解析】由空后的"我在拿我的外套"可知，此處應(yīng)用A項(xiàng)"Wait

a

minute"（稍等一會(huì)兒）來(lái)應(yīng)答上句"托尼，快點(diǎn)，不要忘了鎖門"。B項(xiàng)意為"不成交"，C項(xiàng)意為"沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的"，D項(xiàng)意為"真倒霉"，三者均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A。There's

a

sale

on

today.今天降價(jià)出售。（教材P26）

sale／se?l／

n.

降價(jià)出售Big

sale!

Buy

more

and

save

more.大甩賣！買的多省的多。（銅仁中考）I

like

buying

clothes

in

the

sales.

我喜歡在大減價(jià)時(shí)買衣服。for

sale待售；供出售（尤指從物主手里）on

sale出售；減價(jià)出售I'm

sorry,

it's

not

for

sale.

抱歉，這個(gè)不賣。All

socks

are

on

sale

today

and

tomorrow.

所有的襪子今天和明天降價(jià)出售。典例9

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。(天津中考)這種玩具汽車正在這個(gè)商店中出售。This

kind

of

toy

car

is____

_____

in

the

shop.onsaleI'll

take

it.我就買它了。（教材P26）

I'll

take

it.

我就買它了。

是顧客決定買某商品時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)；如果選定的物品有多個(gè)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"I'll

take

them."。This

sweater

is

very

nice.I'll

take

it.這件毛衣非常漂亮。我就買它了。The

shoes

fit

me

well.

I'll

take

them.這雙鞋很適合我。我就買它們了。Oh,

the

strawberries

look

fresh.

噢，這些草莓看起來(lái)很新鮮。（教材P27）

look／l?k/

v.

看起來(lái)；顯得

［連系動(dòng)詞］其后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。look

like看起來(lái)像You

look

pretty

in

your

new

skirt!

你穿上新裙子看起來(lái)很漂亮!（益陽(yáng)中考）He's

wearing

untidy

clothes

and

looks

like

a

homeless

person.他穿著不整潔的衣服，看起來(lái)像一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人。（嘉興中考）

［不及物動(dòng)詞］看

常與介詞at搭配?！狶ook

at

my

new

dress.

看看我的新裙子?！猈ow!