2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題（江蘇通用）2

2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題（江蘇通用）-完形填空

（2022?廣東佛山?一模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最

佳答案。

Guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchine（編鐘）arealltraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.They

are]ofChineseculture.

TomanyChinese,playingtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsmayseemabitold-fashioned.But

some2liketotaketheseinstruments.Theyaretryingto3theseinstrumentstothe

modemworld.They4themwithmodernsounds.

OneoftheseartistsisBradSeippelfromtheUScityofNewOrleans.Whenhewas12,hisfather

5himtoplaythebassguitar.At24,hewenttoChinaandlearnedtoplaythepipaLAbassguitar

hasfourstrings（弦）,andsodoesthepipa.Soitwas6formetoplaythepipa；'hesaid.

Seippefsmusicismainlyelectronicand7quitemodern.Butthepipaaddssomething

8tohismusic,whichmakesitmoreinteresting.

AnotheronewhodoeslikeBradisaheavymetalband,NineTreasures,fromInnerMongolia.Theyuse

Mongolianthroat-singing（呼麥）andahorseheadfiddle（馬頭琴）together.Thehorsefiddleaddsacountry

flavor（韻味）totheirrocksongs.Ifyouhavea（n）9toseeitplayingliveinaconcert,youwillsee

itis10apowerfulmix.

1.A.symbolsB.traditionsC.meaningsD.members

2.A.scientistsB.engineersC.managersD.musicians

3.A.pickupB.bringbackC.searchforD.takeaway

4.A.helpedB.comparedC.mixedD.made

5.A.encouragedB.invitedC.expectedD.warned

6.A.necessaryB.modernC.naturalD.common

7.A.becomesB.soundsC.appearsD.seems

8.A.strangeB.importantC.famousD.special

9.A.ideaB.hopeC.decisionD.chance

10.A.stillB.probablyC.trulyD.simply

（2022?云南曲靖?一模）Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,11

fewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalone12lastinghappiness.Happinessdepends

onourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereare13waystohelpyoubehappier.

14secretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtime

thinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythe

15.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchas16agoodbook,listeningtoyourfavorite

music,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendtolivehappierand

healthierlives.

Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplaying

asport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,and17thinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelping18.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhenthey

volunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,do19

forsomeone.Youcanhelpafriend20hisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,

orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

11.A.butB.asC.orD.and

12.A.donotacceptB.donottakeC.donotbringD.donotwant

13.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little

14.A.ThefirstB.AtfirstC.FirstofallD.First

15.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.olddays

16.A.seeingB.watchingC.readingD.looking

17.A.everB.neverC.onlyD.since

18.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

19.A.somethingniceB.somethingseriousC.somethingdifficultD.somethingdifferent

20.A.forB.aboutC.outD.with

（2022?廣東?華南師大附中一模）Onceacraftsmanwenttotheforesttofindastonetomakeastatue.

Therehefoundaveryshinyandgoodstoneand21tookitwithhim.Onhiswayhome,hefound

anothergoodstone.He22thatstonealso.

Whenhereachedhome,hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithhistools.Themomenthistool

23thestone,avoicecamefromit,"Pleasedon'thitmewithtools.Itishurtingmealot,andIwill

fallapart.Please24me.”

Onhearingthis,thecraftsmanfelt25.Heleftthatstoneandtooktheotherstoneandstarted

usinghistoolsonthatstonetomakeastatue.Thatstonedidn'tcomplainedabout26.sothecraftsman

wasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGodfromthatstone.

Nextday,peopleofvillagecametocollecttheGodstatue.Theyneededanother27tobekeptin

thetempleandthecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem.ThevillagersplacedGodstatueinthecentreofthe

templeandthefirststoneinfrontofit.

Wheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple,hewouldhonortheGodstatuewithflowersandbatheit

withmilk.ThenhewouldbreakacoconutwiththefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGod

statue.

Thismadethefirststonefeelvery28ashewouldfeelpaineverytimeapersonusesittobreaka

coconut.Hewascryingoneday.Atthis,theotherstonesmiledandsaid,t4Whenthecraftsmanwasdoing

workonyou,ifyouhadnot29himatthattime,youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyou

chosea(n)30path,youdidn'twanttogothroughanypainatthattime.That'swhyyouaresuffering

now.”

21.A.politelyB.proudlyC.curiouslyD.happily

22.A.cutupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup

23.A.cutB.litC.touchedD.knocked

24.A.leaveB.forgetC.protectD.drop

25.A.ashamedB.sorryC.scaredD.worried

26.A.hurtB.harmC.riskD.pain

27.A.godB.statueC.stoneD.temple

28.A.lowB.sillyC.boredD.embarrassed

29.A.warmedB.stoppedC.remindedD.complained

30.A.quickB.regularC.deadD.easy

(2022?陜西?武功縣教育局教育教學(xué)研究室模擬預(yù)測)Onedayateacherenteredherclassroomand

toldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Thestudentstooktheirseatsand31thetesttobegin.The

teacherputatestpaperoneachstudent'sdesk.

Thestudentswere32toseenoquestions,butjustablackdot（圓點(diǎn)）inthecenterofthepaper.

Theteachersaid,“Ijustwantyouto33downwhatyouseeonthispaper.,,

Thestudentswereconfused（困惑的）,butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,theteachertook

theirtestsandstartedreadingtheir34alone.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot—itssize,its

35onthepaper.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.

Shebegantoexplain."Don'tworry.Iwon'tbegrading（評分）thistest.ButIwantyoutothinkabout

something.Allofyoupaidattentiontotheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,36noonewrote

aboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”

“Imaginethatthispaperstandsforyour37,thewhiteareastandsforallofyourlifeexperiences,

andtheblackdotjuststandsforthe38thingsyou'vegonethrough.Lifeblesses（祝福）uswithmany

wonderfulthings.Andyetweonlythinkaboutthebadthings.Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeat

39

“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemore40.Don9tjustthinkoftheblackdots

inyourlife.Remindyourselfhowluckyyouaresometimes.”

31.A.lookedforB.waitedforC.worriedaboutD.caredabout

32.A.boredB.angryC.relaxedD.surprised

33.A.writeB.findc.thinkD.look

34.A.answersB.coursesc.toolsD.records

35.A.purposeB.progressc.positionD.pressure

36.A.andB.butc.soD.or

37.A.familyB.futurec.lifeD.luck

38.A.wrongB.truec.goodD.bad

39.A.youB.himc.usD.them

40.A.oftenB.neverc.seldomD.sometimes

（2022?安徽蕪湖?一模）Thehomecrowd（主場觀眾）wereveryexcitedwhenChina'sEileenGutook

goldoftheWomen'sFreeskiBigAirinBeijing.

Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,4194.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25inthe

event'sdebut（首秀）attheBeijingWinterOlympics.

The18-year-oldgirl,who42goesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,model

andgrade-Astudent43anAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She44intheUnitedStates.

Itwastherethatshebecametoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheWorldCupforthe

sport.

Then,shedecidedtochangefromrepresentingtheUStorepresenting45.Itwasa46

metwithshockandconfusion（困惑）fromhergrowingfans,47Guwasdetermined（堅(jiān)決的）,sharing

herreasoningonInstagramatthetime

“Thiswasanunbelievably48decisionformetomake.Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,

promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunicationanddevelopagoodfriendshipbetween49.

Ifitcanhelptoencourageoneyounggirltobreakaboundary,mywisheswillhave50

41.A.winningB?gettingC.scoringD.making

42.A.tooB.everC.seldomD.also

43.A.byB.ofC.forD.with

44.A.madeupB,grewupC.tookpartD.setup

45.A.UKB.UNC.PRCD.HK

46.A.resultB.meetingC.talkD.decision

47.A.andB.orC.butD.for

48.A.hardB.happyC.satisfyingD.easy

49.A.girlsB.nationsC.citiesD.teams

50.A.comedownB.comebackC.comeoutD.cometrue

（2022?安徽羌湖?一模）Ifyouhavebeendreamingofbecominganastronautafteryougrowup,get

startednow!Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsareabletoliveupside-

down6到立）.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforethey

51space,theyhadlotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtrainingtimelastedfor20days.

Chineseastronautsaren'tjustspaceship52butalsomachinerepairersandscientists.Theyhave

toknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.53somethinggoeswrong,they'vegottoknow

54repairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.

ShenzhouXIIIastronautsknowhowtolivein55.Theytookaknife,agunandsomedye（染色

水）56themintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.

Ifthey57thesea,thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive58sea

animalsaway.

ShenzhouXIIIastronautscan'tgetdizzy（眩暈）.Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenit59.the

extragravityforcecanbreakpeople'sbones.

Astronautsmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan'tgetaheadacheorbesick.Becausetheyhaveto

60manythings.They'vegotnotimeforsickness.Doyoustillhavealong,longwaytogo?

51.A.wentthroughB.walkedintoC.stayedatD.livedin

52.A.teachersB.coachesC.inventorsD.drivers

53.A.IfB.ButC.SoD.While

54.A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento

55.A.theworldB.thewildC.theskyD.space

56.A.byB.toC.forD.with

57.A.fallintoB.jumpintoC.flyoverD.flyacross

58.A.unnecessaryB.livelyC.dangerousD.safe

59.A.breaksdownB.goesupC.runsawayD.breaksup

60.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookforwardtoD.lookup

（2022.河北石家莊.一模）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,"Hellofriend,can

youcutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking（遮擋）thesun.Andit'sso61herethatIhave

noroomtospreadmyroots（根）.Besides,Ican't62thewind.”

Thesmalltreeheldoutitstinyleavesandsaid,“Ifthosetreeswere63,1wouldbethebiggest

treeherenextyear!^^

Theman64itandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.

Soon,heclearedlotsof65aroundthesmalltree."NowIwillbeabletogrowbiggerandbecome

thebiggesttreeinthatarea”,thesmalltreethought.

Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Thesun's66camefirst,burningthesmalltree,which

wasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame.67thebiggertreesthere,thesmall

treewashitbythestorm.Thesmalltreewasnearlydead.

Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,"You'vebeenquitewrong.Withbiggertreesaround,thesun

andstormwouldn'thurtyouso68.You'llgrowtobejustasbigasthem69youjustwait

longer.^^

Thebiggertreesdidblockthesunshineandtakeuptoomuchspace,butatthesametime,theycould

70thesmalltree.Everycoinhastwosides.Thinkcarefullyandchoosewiselybeforeyoumakea

decision.

61.A.coldB.wideC.noisyD.crowded

62.A.followB.controlC.feelD.stop

63.A.goneB.foundC.lostD.planted

64.A.caredaboutB.talkedaboutC.heardaboutD.thoughtabout

65.A.grassB-wastesC.spaceD.leaves

66.A.careB.heatC.fireD.wish

67.A.ForB.OutsideC.WithoutD.In

68.A.badlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.clearly

69.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless

70.A.hurtB.polluteC.changeD.protect

（2022?河南?鄭州經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)教育教學(xué)研究室一模）Igrewupwithmygrandparentsonafarm.

Whentheywere71.theyoftentookmeontrips.Oncewewentsomewheretotravelbycar.My

grandmothersmokedthroughoutthetrip,andIhatedthe72.

Ilovedmygrandmotherandwishedhertolivehappily73cigarettes.Irememberedamagazine

saideverypuff（吸）ofacigarettetakestwominutesoff*one'slife.Idecidedtodothe74formy

grandmother.Iestimated（估計(jì)）thenumberofcigarettesshesmokedperday,thenumberofpuffsper

cigaretteandsoon.ThenIsaidtomygrandmother,€tAttwominutesperpuff,you'vetakennineyearsoff

yourlife!”

Istillrememberwhathappenednext.I75tobepraisedformyclevernessandmathskills.Butthat

wasnotwhathappened.76,mygrandmotherbegantocry.Isatinthebackseatanddidnotknow

whattodo.77mygrandmotherwascrying,mygrandfather,whohadbedrivinginsilence,pulledthe

carover（靠邊停車）.Hegotoutofthecar,openedmydoorandaskedmetogetout.WasIin78?My

grandfatherwasahighlyintelligent,quietman.Hehadneversaidaharsh（嚴(yán)厲的）wordtome,andmaybe

thiswastobethefirsttime?Ormaybehewouldaskmeto79inthecarandsaysorrytomy

grandmother?Mygrandfatherlookedatme,andafterabitofsilence,hesaid,"Jeff,onedayyou'llunderstand

thatit's80tobekindthanclever,^^

71.A.busyB.freeC.aliveD.crazy

72.A.seatB.tripC.passengerD.smell

73.A.overB.withC.withoutD.from

74.A.mathB.psychologyC.geographyD.history

75.A.hatedB.promisedC.allowedD.expected

76.A.InsteadB.StillC.LuckilyD.Nearly

77.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.ButD.So

78.A.accidentB.businessC.troubleD.danger

79.A.getoffB,getupC.getdownD.getback

80.A.easierB.harderC.coolerD.fresher

（2022.廣東?珠海市文園中學(xué)一模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemost81toysintheworld.It'sapandainan

iceshell.

Twoyearsago.BingDwenDwenwas82asthemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.Thedesignwaschosenfrom5,816worksfrom38areasand83aroundtheworld.CaoXue

isthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea84camefromthetraditionalChinese

snackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn'tstand85acountrybyitself.Cao'steamtriedmany

animalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona86.“Wedon'tneedtoexplain87tohaveit

understoodacrossdifferentcultures,saidCao.

However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginal

and88.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult89.Thisdecided

thebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen——itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.

Cao'steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesure

theirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they90inwinningpeople'shearts.

81.A.cleverB.popularC.kindD.pretty

82.A.chosenB.madeC.turnedD.brought

83.A.townsB.citiesC.countrysideD.countries

84.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

85.A.asB.forC.ofD.up

86.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.snake

87.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

88.A.creativeB.handsomeC.fatD.heavy

89.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

90.A.studiesB.gotC.succeededD.took

（2022?廣東廣州?一模）閱讀下西短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoingup

hundredsoffeetintotheair91her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksofferedairballoon

rides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew92ofthewholecity.

“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely93anythingelseIhadeverdone.Tvenever

imaginedIwould94myfearofheights.Ithinkitwasagreat95forme.^^Amysaid.Sheliked

lookingatthecityfromuphigh.t4Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,shesaid,"Isawriversand

fieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon'thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty.^^

Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuch

wind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe96.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlong

fortheproper97conditions.

Therideusuallytakesaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto98asafeplacetolandtheballoon.

Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride."It'sreallyexciting.Youneverknow99youaregoingto

land.^^Amysaid.

Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride."Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas

100enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!

91.A.frightenedB?pleasedC.interestedD.annoyed

92.A.viewB.patternC.symbolD.project

93.A.thesameasB.similartoC.comparedwithD.differentfrom

94.A.noticeB?keepC.admitD.lose

95.A.expectationB.experienceC.excuseD.example

96.A.seriousB.worriedC.patientD.careful

97.A.temperatureB.windC.lightD.cloud

98.A.lookupB.lookfbrC.lookatD.lookdown

99.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

100.A.surprisedB.talentedC.boredD.confident

參考答案：

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述中國傳統(tǒng)樂器正在和現(xiàn)代音樂相結(jié)合。

1.

句意：它們是中國文化的象征。

symbols象征；traditions傳統(tǒng)；meanings含義；members成員。^4€Guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoand

chine（編鐘）arealltraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments”可知這些傳統(tǒng)的中國樂器是中國文化的象

征。故選A。

2.

句意：但有些音樂家喜歡帶著這些樂器。

scientists科學(xué)家；engineers工程師；managers經(jīng)理；musicians音樂家。^44OneoftheseartistsisBrad

SeippelfromtheUScityofNewOrleans.”可知，此處指的是音樂家。故選Do

3.

句意：他們正試圖把這些樂器帶回現(xiàn)代世界。

pickup撿起；bringback帶回來；searchfor尋找；takeaway帶走。由"theseinstrumentstothemodem

world”可知，把這些傳統(tǒng)樂器帶回現(xiàn)代。故選B。

4.

句意：他們把它們和現(xiàn)代聲音混合在一起。

helped幫助；compared比較；mixed混合；made制作。^44Theyaretryingtobringbacktheseinstruments

tothemodemworld.”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)樂器和現(xiàn)代音樂相結(jié)合。故選Co

5.

句意：他12歲時(shí)，父親鼓勵(lì)他彈貝斯吉他。

encouraged鼓勵(lì)；invited邀請；expected期望；warned警告。由encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某

人做某事“，是固定搭配。故選A。

6.

句意：“貝斯吉他有四根弦，琵琶也有。所以彈奏琵琶對我來說很自然，“他說。

necessary必要的；modem現(xiàn)代的；natural自然的；common共同的。^t€Abassguitarhasfourstrings

（弦）,ands。doesthepipa.”可知，琵琶和貝斯之間有共通之處，所以“我”自然會彈琵琶。故選C。

7.

句意：Seippel的音樂主要是電子音樂，聽起來很現(xiàn)代。

becomes成為；sounds聽起來；appears出現(xiàn)，看上去好像；seems似乎。由“Seippel'smusicismainly

electronic”可知，音樂用聽起來。故選B。

8.

句意：但琵琶為他的音樂添加了一些東西，這讓它更有趣。

strange奇怪的；important重要的；famous著名的；special特別的。由“makesitmoreinteresting”可知

為音樂添加了一些特別的東西。故選D。

9.

句意：如果你有機(jī)會看到它在音樂會上的現(xiàn)場演奏，

idea想法；hope希望；decision決定；chance機(jī)會。由"If和"seeitplayingliveinaconcert”可知，假

設(shè)有機(jī)會，看現(xiàn)場演奏的話。故選D。

10.

句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個(gè)真正地強(qiáng)大的組合。

still仍然；probably大概，或許；truly真正地；simply簡單地。由“TheyuseMongolianthroat—singing

andahorseheadfiddletogether.''和"Thehorsefiddleaddsacountryflavor（韻味）totheirrocksongs.“可

知，這個(gè)結(jié)合是真正地很有力量的。故選C。

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們的幸福要靠自己創(chuàng)造，并提供了一些找到幸福的方法。

11.

句意：大多數(shù)人想要幸福，但是極少有人知道如何找到幸福。

but但是；as隨著；or或者，and并且。根據(jù)“Mostpeople”和“few”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故空處

用buto故選Ao

12.

句意：僅有金錢和成功并不能帶來持續(xù)的幸福。

donotaccept不接受；donottake不能帶走；donotbring不能帶來；donotwant不想。根據(jù)后文

“Happinessdependsonourselves.”可知，持續(xù)的幸福是不能被金錢和成功帶來的。故選Co

13.

句意：這里有一些幫你更加幸福的方法。

few沒有；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little沒有。ways“方法”，

為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合下文提供的方法，此處是肯定含義，故選B。

14.

句意：幸福的第一個(gè)秘密是享受生活中簡單的事物。

Thefirst第一個(gè)；Atfirst首先；Firstofall首先；First首先。根據(jù)后文“Thesecondsecret”可知，空處

填Thefirsto故選A。

15.

句意：我們經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間去考慮將來，比如說進(jìn)入大學(xué)或者得到一個(gè)這工作，這使得我們不能享受

當(dāng)下。

past過去；present現(xiàn)在；future將來；olddays過去的日子。根據(jù)"wespendsomuchtimethinkingabout

thefuture”可知，我們花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間考慮未來，缺忽視了現(xiàn)在。future和present構(gòu)成對比。故選B。

16.

句意：你應(yīng)該享受生活中簡單的快樂，比如讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者花時(shí)間和親密的

朋友在一起。

seeing#；watching觀看；reading讀；looking看。根據(jù)“agoodbook”可知，空處填reading。故選C。

17.

句意：你可以忘記你的煩惱，只考慮積極方面。

ever曾經(jīng)；never從來不；only只；since自從。根據(jù)“tobeactive"和"Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,

orplayingasport”可知，你只需要考慮這些積極的活動(dòng)。故選C。

18.

句意：最后，許多人在幫助別人的過程中找到了幸福。

another三者及三者以上中另一個(gè)；other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。help“幫

助”，為謂語動(dòng)詞，后接賓語，故用others作賓語。故選C。

19.

句意：如果你想感到更加幸福，那就為別人做一些好的事情。

somethingnice好的事情；somethingserious嚴(yán)重的事情；somethingdifficult困難的事情；something

different不同的事情。根據(jù)前文“domanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.”可知，要為其他人做一些

好的事情。故選A。

20.

句意：你可以幫助朋友學(xué)習(xí)，去購物給老鄰居買吃的，或者只是幫忙洗碗做家務(wù)。

for為了；about關(guān)于；out出去；with和。helpsbwithsth"在某方面幫助某人”。故選D。

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了一個(gè)不愿經(jīng)歷痛苦的石頭選擇了捷徑最后后悔的故事。

21.

句意：在那里，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊非常閃亮的好石頭，高興地把它帶走了。

politely禮貌地；proudly驕傲地；curiously好奇地；happily開心地。根據(jù)"Therehefoundaveryshiny

andgoodstone”可知，開心地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊非常閃亮的好石頭，故選D。

22.

句意：他也撿起了那塊石頭。

cutup切碎;putup張貼；pickedup拾起；setup設(shè)立。根據(jù)“thatstonealso”可知，也拾起了那塊石

頭，故選C。

23.

句意：他的工具剛一碰到石頭，石頭里就傳出了一個(gè)聲音。

cut切碎;lit點(diǎn)亮；touched觸摸；knocked敲。根據(jù)"Themomenthistool…thestone,avoicecamefirom

it”可知，剛碰到石頭，就出來一個(gè)聲音，故選C。

24.

句意：請離開我。

leave離開；forget忘記；protect保護(hù)；drop掉落。根據(jù)"Heleftthatstone”可知，石頭祈求請工匠離

開它，故選A。

25.

句意：聽了這話，工匠很難過。

ashamed害羞的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Itishurtingmealot,andIwill

fallapart”可知，聽到石頭的請求，他感到很抱歉，故選B。

26.

句意：那塊石頭沒有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那塊石頭做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。

hurt疼痛；harm傷害；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文“youdidn'twanttogothroughanypainatthat

time”可知，在被雕成塑像的過程中要經(jīng)歷痛苦，故選D。

27.

句意：他們又要一塊石頭放在殿里，匠人就把第一塊石頭給了他們。

god上帝；statue雕像；stone石頭；temple寺廟。根據(jù)"thecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem”可知，

還想要一塊石頭，故選C。

28.

句意：這讓第一塊石頭覺得很傻，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)有人用它來敲椰子時(shí)，他就會感到疼痛

low低的；silly愚蠢的；bored無聊的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“Thenhewouldbreakacoconutwith

thefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGodstatue”可知，人們用第一塊石頭來敲椰子，

它覺得自己很傻，故選B。

29.

句意：匠人在你身上作工的時(shí)候，你若不攔阻他，今日你就是我了。

warmed溫暖；stopped停止；reminded提醒；complained抱怨。根據(jù)前文“Pleasedon'thitmewithtools.

Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart”可知，第一塊石頭在當(dāng)時(shí)阻止了工匠的行為，故選B。

30.

句意：但你選擇了一條簡單的路，你當(dāng)時(shí)不想經(jīng)歷任何痛苦。

quick快速的；regular常規(guī)的；dead死的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“youdidn'twanttogothroughanypainat

thattime”可知，選擇了一條簡單的，不想經(jīng)歷任何痛苦的路，故選D。

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位老師通過給學(xué)生們做了一次特殊的測試，教會學(xué)生不要只關(guān)注

生活中那些不好的事情，而是要看到生活的全部。

31.

句意：學(xué)生們都就座了，等待測試的開始。

lookedfor尋找；waitedfor等待；worriedabout擔(dān)心；caredabout關(guān)