湖南省邵陽市洞口縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

湖南省邵陽市洞口縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分22分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題6分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（6分）SmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5：00p.m.to6：30p.m.IntheschoollibraryForagegroups：5﹣10yearsold＄2.00eachweekRegister（登記）：inthegymContact（聯(lián)系）：SmartKidsClub2@（1）SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers.A.at6：00a.m.onFridaysB.at5：30p.m.onSundaysC.at8：30p.m.onSundays（2）IfMrs.Black'stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub，howmuchshouldshepayeachweek？A.＄2.B.＄4.C.＄16.（3）Wherecanthekidsregister？A.Inthelibrary.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthegym.12．（8分）Manypeopledreamofbeingafilmstar.SuccessfulHollywoodstarsoftenearn（賺）millionsofdollars，andtheycanbuyalmostanythingtheywant.Theyliveinfantastichousesandtheywearexpensiveclothes.Theydrivethebestcarsintheworldandtheirworkoftentakesthemtowonderfulplaces.Theycanhaveamazingholidaysluxuryhotels，gotoHollywoodparties，andenjoyseeingtheirphotosonthecoverofmagazinesIdon'tthinkthelivesofHollywoodfilmstarsareaseasyaswethink.Formanyofthem，lifeislikelivinginagoldfishbowl，andeveryonecanseeeverythingtheydo.Theyarefollowedbypaparazzi（狗仔隊）manyfilmstarshavefounditdifficulttoleadanormallife.MacaulayCulkinbecamefamousafterthefilmHomeAlonewhenhewasonlytenyearsold.Hedidn'talwayshaveaneasylifeathomeandstoppedactingforatime.MarilynMonroe—abigHollywoodstarinthe1950s—diedin1962，only36andveryunhappy.Theyoung1980sstarRiverPhoenixdiedwhenhewasonly23.Notallfilmstarsdieyoung，ofcourse，buttheyoftenhaveotherproblems.Theyhavetolookyoungandbeautiful（整容手術(shù)）.ManyHollywoodmarriagesdon'tlastverylong.Forexample，RichardGereandCindyCrawforddivorced（離婚）（1）Theunderlinedword"luxury"inParagraph1probablymeans"something".A.noisyB.quietC.expensive（2）Howdoesthepassageshowus"manyfilmstarshavefounditdifficulttoleadanormallife"？A.Byusingfilmstars'words.B.Bygivingfactsandexamples.C.Bydescribingpeople'sopinions.（3）ThewritermentionsRichardGereandCindyCrawfordbecausethey.A.hadafailedmarriageB.saidnotocosmeticsurgeryC.oftenappearedonthebigscreen（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Doyouhavetheactingdream？B.WhywouldIliketobeafilmstar？C.Arefilmstars'livesasperfectaswethink？13．（8分）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichunHebeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（藥草）andmedicationscuredpeople.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry﹣levelexamination，buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝國的）examination.Whenhewas38，hecuredthesonofthePrinceofFushunandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宮廷）.AfewyearslaterEventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream，hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater，heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbooks，CompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草綱目》）.Ittookhim27yearstowritethebook.Unluckily（1）WhatwasLiShizhen'sgrandfather？A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.（2）Whenhewas38，LiShizhencured.A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofFushunC.anofficialinthatcountry（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor？A.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook，CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtravelling.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiShizhen？A.LiShizhenhadbeenanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.B.LiShizhenpassedimperialexamination.C.LiShizhendiedafterthebookwasofficiallypublished.第二節(jié)閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A—E五個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。（共1小題，每小題10分）14．（10分）Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself？（1）Lookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself."Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundgood，butitreallyworks!Smile.（2）Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.（3）Haveyoueverwantedtodecorate（裝飾）yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished.（4）TurnofftheTV，befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!Writedownyourthoughts，dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.（5）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順A.Learnsomethingnew.B.Readandstartadiary.C.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin.D.Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.E.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.第三節(jié)讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。15．（8分）WhenIwasyoung，IlearnedlotsofChinesecharacters（漢字）.MyparentsboughtmebookswithsimpleChinesecharacters.Theyexplainedeverysimplecharacterpatientlyandmademeunderstandthemeaningofeachcharacter.MygrandfatherusedtoteachChinese（和諧）"inEnglish.WhenIwasalittleolder，Ioftenmetsomedifficultiesinmylife.Athome，Ioftendisagreedwithmysisters.Atschool，Iwasaskedtothinkabouttheword"he"onpaper.ItshowsthatpeaceandharmonyarethemostvaluablethingsforourChinesenation.Andweshouldvaluerelationshipswithothers.Weshouldchoosetobekind，politeandhonestt?familiesandfriendstobuildharmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationships.NowIunderstandtheChinesecharacter"he"isoneofthemostimportantpartsoftraditionalculture.Weshouldhaveitinourhearts.HarmonyisthevaluethatinfluencestheChinesepeople'spsychology（心理），thinkingstyleandbehavior.（1）Whoexplainedeverysimplecharacterpatientlytothewriter？（2）Whatsubjectdidthewriter'sgrandfatherteach？（3）Whatwasthewriteraskedtodowhenarguingwithclassmates？（4）Whatvalueistheharmony？第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)16．（15分）Christmaswascoming.Iwantedalittle（1）verymuch.Tomakesuremyparentsunderstood，ItoldthemIwanted（2）else.OnChristmasEveIhungupmystocking（長筒襪）alongwithmysisters.Thenextmorning，mysistersandI（3）atsix.Thenwerandownstairstolookforour（4）.Mysisterswereallexcitedtogettheirgifts.Butmystockingwas（5）.Iranbacktomybedandcried.Mysisterscametomeandtriedtocomfort（安慰）me.Iwasrudeanddrovethemaway.Mymothercameouttomeandtriedtocheermeup.ButIwantednocomfort.Sheleftmeandwentintothehouse.ThenI（6）mymothersaidsomethingangrilytomyfather.Iwashurt.Andmyfathermusthavebeenhurt，too.Isawhimlooking（7）thewindow.Hewaswatchingme.（8）anhourortwo，Isawamancomingwithalovelydog.Themancametomeandasked，"DoyouknowaboynamedTomSteffen？""Yes"，Isaid，"That'sme""Well"，hesaid，"Thisisyourdog.I'vebeenlookingalloverforyouandyourhousefortwohours.（9）don'tyouputyouraddresswhereitcanbeseen？"Iwasso（10）andwentbackintothehousewithmydog.Mymotherandmysisterswereallwaitingforme.（1）A.catB.birdC.dog（2）A.nothingB.anythingC.something（3）A.wokeupB.lookedupC.tookoff（4）A.hatsB.booksC.gifts（5）A.oldB.smallC.empty（6）A.letB.heardC.made（7）A.outofB.forC.of（8）A.UntilB.AfterC.Before（9）A.WhyB.HowC.What（10）A.angryB.sadC.happy第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Oneday，IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChina，Iwondered（1）adviceaChinesewriterwouldgive.Onepieceofadvicemade（2）（I）feelangry.Inthewriter'sopinion，foreignersarea"chance"toimproveyourspokenEnglish.Wheneveryou（3）（give）thechance，youshouldpractice（4）（speak）Englishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn'twanttoansweryourquestions，thenheorsheisanimpoliteperson.Ithoughtthisadvicewasnotonlywrong（5）alsomightharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Sofar，I（6）（make）someverycloseChinesefriends，improvedmyChineselanguageskillsandlearnedaboutoneofthefastestdeveloping（7）（country）intheworldtoday.Ifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners，Iwouldsaythatitisthis：Treatforeignersaspeople，notchances.Expect（8）（make）frinendshipsstepbystep，notinarush（9）（general）speaking，ifyouronlyreasonfor（10）（become）friendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish，thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon'thaveaforeignfriendforlong.第四部分寫作（滿分15分）18．（15分）假如你是吳磊，你的英國朋友Della想要學(xué)漢語，請你根據(jù)所給提示給她寫封回信：（1）談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性；（2）結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，介紹至少3種學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。要求：（1）必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；（3）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearDella，I'msogladtohearfromyou.Yours，WuLei

參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分22分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題6分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（6分）SmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5：00p.m.to6：30p.m.IntheschoollibraryForagegroups：5﹣10yearsold＄2.00eachweekRegister（登記）：inthegymContact（聯(lián)系）：SmartKidsClub2@（1）SmartKidsClubisopentothemembersB.A.at6：00a.m.onFridaysB.at5：30p.m.onSundaysC.at8：30p.m.onSundays（2）IfMrs.Black'stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub，howmuchshouldshepayeachweek？BA.＄2.B.＄4.C.＄16.（3）Wherecanthekidsregister？CA.Inthelibrary.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthegym.【分析】這個短文主要介紹了一個名為"聰明孩子俱樂部"的活動?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中信息Fridays&p.m.top.m.（星期五及星期日下午5時至6時30分）可知。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中信息Forgroups：4﹣10old＄2.00week（年齡組：5﹣10歲每周＄2.00）可知，她每周應(yīng)該付4美元。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中信息Register：ingym（登記：在健身房）可知。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）Manypeopledreamofbeingafilmstar.SuccessfulHollywoodstarsoftenearn（賺）millionsofdollars，andtheycanbuyalmostanythingtheywant.Theyliveinfantastichousesandtheywearexpensiveclothes.Theydrivethebestcarsintheworldandtheirworkoftentakesthemtowonderfulplaces.Theycanhaveamazingholidaysluxuryhotels，gotoHollywoodparties，andenjoyseeingtheirphotosonthecoverofmagazinesIdon'tthinkthelivesofHollywoodfilmstarsareaseasyaswethink.Formanyofthem，lifeislikelivinginagoldfishbowl，andeveryonecanseeeverythingtheydo.Theyarefollowedbypaparazzi（狗仔隊）manyfilmstarshavefounditdifficulttoleadanormallife.MacaulayCulkinbecamefamousafterthefilmHomeAlonewhenhewasonlytenyearsold.Hedidn'talwayshaveaneasylifeathomeandstoppedactingforatime.MarilynMonroe—abigHollywoodstarinthe1950s—diedin1962，only36andveryunhappy.Theyoung1980sstarRiverPhoenixdiedwhenhewasonly23.Notallfilmstarsdieyoung，ofcourse，buttheyoftenhaveotherproblems.Theyhavetolookyoungandbeautiful（整容手術(shù)）.ManyHollywoodmarriagesdon'tlastverylong.Forexample，RichardGereandCindyCrawforddivorced（離婚）（1）Theunderlinedword"luxury"inParagraph1probablymeans"somethingC".A.noisyB.quietC.expensive（2）Howdoesthepassageshowus"manyfilmstarshavefounditdifficulttoleadanormallife"？BA.Byusingfilmstars'words.B.Bygivingfactsandexamples.C.Bydescribingpeople'sopinions.（3）ThewritermentionsRichardGereandCindyCrawfordbecausetheyA.A.hadafailedmarriageB.saidnotocosmeticsurgeryC.oftenappearedonthebigscreen（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.Doyouhavetheactingdream？B.WhywouldIliketobeafilmstar？C.Arefilmstars'livesasperfectaswethink？【分析】這篇文章主要講述了很多人夢想成為電影明星，他們可以賺取數(shù)百萬美元，擁有豪宅、名車和名牌服裝，但他們的生活并不像我們想象的那樣輕松。許多電影明星生活在金魚缸里，被無處不在的狗仔隊跟蹤，私生活被媒體曝光。一些明星也面臨著精神壓力和健康問題，甚至有些人早逝。他們還要面對保持年輕和美麗的壓力，許多婚姻也難以長久。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Theyhaveholidays，）可知結(jié)合選項，住豪華酒店，享受在雜志封面上看到他們的照片。所以"luxury"意為"奢華的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MacaulayCulkinbecamefamousafterthefilmHomeAlonewhenhewasonlytenyearsold.Hedidn'talwayshaveaneasylifeathomeandstoppedactingforatime.MarilynMonroe—abigHollywoodstarinthe1950s—diedin1962，當(dāng)時他只有10歲，有一段時間他停止了演戲，年僅36歲。20世紀(jì)80年代的年輕明星RiverPhoenix去世時年僅23歲。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ManyHollywoodmarriagesdon'tlastverylong.Forexample（離婚）。例如。）可知作者提到理查德?基爾和辛迪?克勞馥是因?yàn)樗麄兊幕橐鍪　＃?）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Tousitseemsthattheyhaveeverything.Butaretheyreallyhappy，他們似乎擁有一切？）可知文章說的是電影明星的生活真的像我們想象的那么完美嗎?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。13．（8分）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichunHebeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（藥草）andmedicationscuredpeople.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry﹣levelexamination，buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝國的）examination.Whenhewas38，hecuredthesonofthePrinceofFushunandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宮廷）.AfewyearslaterEventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream，hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater，heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbooks，CompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草綱目》）.Ittookhim27yearstowritethebook.Unluckily（1）WhatwasLiShizhen'sgrandfather？CA.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.（2）Whenhewas38，LiShizhencuredB.A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofFushunC.anofficialinthatcountry（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor？BA.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook，CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtravelling.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiShizhen？AA.LiShizhenhadbeenanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.B.LiShizhenpassedimperialexamination.C.LiShizhendiedafterthebookwasofficiallypublished.【分析】李時珍是中國歷史上最著名的醫(yī)生之一，他出生于1518年的河北蘄春。他的父親和祖父都是醫(yī)生，祖父是鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生，父親是醫(yī)生并寫了幾本書。李時珍小時候就幫父親做醫(yī)生的事，但父親希望他進(jìn)入政界，他也參加了考試，但未能通過。38歲時，他治愈了撫順王的兒子，被邀請成為宮廷官員，但他并不想繼續(xù)在宮廷工作，一年后離開成為醫(yī)生。他以《本草綱目》一書而聞名，花了27年時間寫成，雖然未能在他去世前正式出版，但至今仍是中國最重要的醫(yī)學(xué)著作之一?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Ligrandfatheracountrywhoincountrysideabagherbs（藥草）medicationspeople.（李時珍的祖父是一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生。）可知。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Whenwas，hetheofPrinceFushunwastoanincourt（宮廷）.（38歲時，并被邀請到那個宮廷做官，李時珍38歲時。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段LiwasforbooksofMedica（《本草綱目》）.（李時珍因他的書《本草綱目》而出名，根據(jù)文章。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Ayears，heanatImperialInstitute.（幾年后。）可知。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A—E五個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。（共1小題，每小題10分）14．（10分）Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself？（1）ELookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself."Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundgood，butitreallyworks!Smile.（2）DLookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.（3）AHaveyoueverwantedtodecorate（裝飾）yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished.（4）BTurnofftheTV，befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!Writedownyourthoughts，dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.（5）C根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順A.Learnsomethingnew.B.Readandstartadiary.C.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin.D.Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.E.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.【分析】短文講了一些人可能經(jīng)常感到不開心或者忘記自己有多棒，短文就如何讓自己變得感覺良好給出了一些建議?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare．Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself．但是你想讓你自我感覺良好嗎，應(yīng)說這里有一些建議給你。（2）根據(jù)前句Smile.（微笑）和后句Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily．（尋找你的朋友和家人的好事情，應(yīng)說對你遇到的人要友好。（3）根據(jù)后句Haveyoueverwantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished？去吧，給你一個成就感時。）可知結(jié)合選項。故選A。（4）根據(jù)后句Writedownyourthoughts，dreamsoranythingyouwant．（寫下你的想法!寫作總是有助于打開你的思想，應(yīng)說閱讀并開始寫日記。（5）根據(jù)前句Staywithyourfamily．Weallneedourfamilytime（陪你的家人。）可知結(jié)合選項，甚至你的表妹談?wù)劇！军c(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第三節(jié)讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。15．（8分）WhenIwasyoung，IlearnedlotsofChinesecharacters（漢字）.MyparentsboughtmebookswithsimpleChinesecharacters.Theyexplainedeverysimplecharacterpatientlyandmademeunderstandthemeaningofeachcharacter.MygrandfatherusedtoteachChinese（和諧）"inEnglish.WhenIwasalittleolder，Ioftenmetsomedifficultiesinmylife.Athome，Ioftendisagreedwithmysisters.Atschool，Iwasaskedtothinkabouttheword"he"onpaper.ItshowsthatpeaceandharmonyarethemostvaluablethingsforourChinesenation.Andweshouldvaluerelationshipswithothers.Weshouldchoosetobekind，politeandhonestt?familiesandfriendstobuildharmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationships.NowIunderstandtheChinesecharacter"he"isoneofthemostimportantpartsoftraditionalculture.Weshouldhaveitinourhearts.HarmonyisthevaluethatinfluencestheChinesepeople'spsychology（心理），thinkingstyleandbehavior.（1）Whoexplainedeverysimplecharacterpatientlytothewriter？Thewriter'sparents.（2）Whatsubjectdidthewriter'sgrandfatherteach？HetaughtChinese.（3）Whatwasthewriteraskedtodowhenarguingwithclassmates？He/Shewasaskedtothinkabouttheword"he"onpaper.（4）Whatvalueistheharmony？HarmonyisthevaluethatinfluencestheChinesepeople'spsychology，thinkingstyleandbehavior.【分析】本文講述了作者的父母耐心地給作者解釋了每一個簡單的字，讓他/她明白了每個字的含義，以及講述了漢字"和"的真正含義。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Myboughtbookssimplecharacters.Theyeverycharacterandmetheofcharacter.（我父母給我買了一些簡單漢字的書，讓我明白了每個字的含義，作者的父母耐心地向作者解釋了每一個簡單的字（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Myusedteach，andoftenmewriteChinese﹣charactermeans"harmony（和諧）"in，他經(jīng)常指導(dǎo)我寫漢字"he"。）可知。故答案為：HetaughtChinese.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段At，Isometimeswithclassmates.Whenthings，Iwastoaboutwordpaper.（在學(xué)校里。當(dāng)這些事情發(fā)生時。）可知，他/她被要求思考紙上的"和"這個字askedthinkthe"he"on（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Harmonythethatthepeople's，thinkingand、思維方式和行為的價值觀，和諧是影響中國人心理。故答案為：Harmonythethatthepeople's，thinkingand【點(diǎn)評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)16．（15分）Christmaswascoming.Iwantedalittle（1）Cverymuch.Tomakesuremyparentsunderstood，ItoldthemIwanted（2）Aelse.OnChristmasEveIhungupmystocking（長筒襪）alongwithmysisters.Thenextmorning，mysistersandI（3）Aatsix.Thenwerandownstairstolookforour（4）C.Mysisterswereallexcitedtogettheirgifts.Butmystockingwas（5）C.Iranbacktomybedandcried.Mysisterscametomeandtriedtocomfort（安慰）me.Iwasrudeanddrovethemaway.Mymothercameouttomeandtriedtocheermeup.ButIwantednocomfort.Sheleftmeandwentintothehouse.ThenI（6）Bmymothersaidsomethingangrilytomyfather.Iwashurt.Andmyfathermusthavebeenhurt，too.Isawhimlooking（7）Athewindow.Hewaswatchingme.（8）Aanhourortwo，Isawamancomingwithalovelydog.Themancametomeandasked，"DoyouknowaboynamedTomSteffen？""Yes"，Isaid，"That'sme""Well"，hesaid，"Thisisyourdog.I'vebeenlookingalloverforyouandyourhousefortwohours.（9）Adon'tyouputyouraddresswhereitcanbeseen？"Iwasso（10）Candwentbackintothehousewithmydog.Mymotherandmysisterswereallwaitingforme.（1）A.catB.birdC.dog（2）A.nothingB.anythingC.something（3）A.wokeupB.lookedupC.tookoff（4）A.hatsB.booksC.gifts（5）A.oldB.smallC.empty（6）A.letB.heardC.made（7）A.outofB.forC.of（8）A.UntilB.AfterC.Before（9）A.WhyB.HowC.What（10）A.angryB.sadC.happy【分析】本文主要講述了圣誕節(jié)即將到來，作者非常想要一只小狗的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：我非常想要一只小狗；B.鳥。根據(jù)下文提到adog（一只可愛的狗）可知，故選：C。（2）考查不定代詞。句意：為了確保我的父母理解。A.什么都沒有；C.某東西（一般用于肯定句）makemyunderstood（為了確保我的父母理解，此處是什么都不想要。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：第二天早上。A.醒來；C.起飛nextsix（六點(diǎn)）可知，故選：A。（4）考查名詞。句意：然后我們跑下樓去找禮物；B.書籍。根據(jù)下文Mywereexcitedgetgifts.（我的姐妹們收到禮物都很興奮，此處是去找禮物。（5）考查形容詞。句意：但是我的襪子是空的；B.小的。根據(jù)上文Mywereexcitedgetgifts.（我的姐妹們收到禮物都很興奮，此處是我的襪子是空的。（6）考查動詞。句意：然后我聽到媽媽生氣地對爸爸說了些什么；B.聽到。根據(jù)下文mysaidangrilymy，此處是聽到媽媽生氣地對爸爸說了些什么。（7）考查短語。句意：我看到他向窗外望去；B.為了。lookoutof，故選：A。（8）考查介詞。句意：直到一兩個小時。A.直到；C.在……之前sawacomingalovely。）可知，故選：A。（9）考查疑問副詞。句意：你為什么不把你的地址放在能看到的地方；B.如何。根據(jù)語境可知，故選：A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我很高興。A.憤怒的；C.高興的wentintohousemy，此處是很高興?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Oneday，IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChina，Iwondered（1）whatadviceaChinesewriterwouldgive.Onepieceofadvicemade（2）me（I）feelangry.Inthewriter'sopinion，foreignersarea"chance"toimproveyourspokenEnglish.Wheneveryou（3）aregiven（gi