2023學(xué)年完整公開課版主謂一致

語法復(fù)習(xí)：就近一致原則1、therebe句型中：be動(dòng)詞的形式與后面的最近主語一致。2、連詞or,either…or…,nor,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…連接并列主語時(shí)：謂語與最近的主語一致。意義一致原則集體名詞the+形容詞表示金錢、時(shí)間、價(jià)格、距離或度量衡的復(fù)合名詞短語語法一致原則and連接的并列主語主語后跟介詞短語不定代詞以s結(jié)尾的名詞“數(shù)量詞+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)不定式\動(dòng)名詞\從句作主語定語從句中who\that\which作主語anumberof與thenumberofBelieve定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who,which,that在從句中作主語時(shí)，要與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。Thosewho____singingmayjoinus.Tom,who____yourfriend,shouldhelpyou.isare如果主語是不定式,動(dòng)詞ing形式或主語從句的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。Whenheiscoming____veryimps____hishobby.

Toloveher____nottobreakherwings.

isisis主語后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,without,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including作后置定語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)隨主語的變化而變化。例如：1.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,____plantingtreesinthestreet.2.Iaswellasthey___readytohelpyou.3.Nothingbuttrees____seenoverthere.isisamand連接的并列主語指同一人或物時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；若指兩者時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)。1.Heandshe_____bothstudentsofthisschool.

2.Thesingeranddancer____goingthere.Thesingerandthedancer____goingthere.3.Theknifeandfork____onthetable.4.Saltandwater___agooddrinkinsummer.Fishandchiyfavoritefood.isisisisareare但：every\each\no…andevery\each\no…連接的單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。如：Everyminuteandeverysecond____importantforus.is名詞以s結(jié)尾的：1.學(xué)科名詞maths,politics,physics和news,plastics,works等，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。2.名詞如clothes,trousers,pants,shoes,glasses等,通常只用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,但當(dāng)它們被apairof修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Physics___averyinterestingsubject.Thepairofshoes___wornout.Theshoes____wornout.isisare(of)\either(of)后常接單數(shù)謂語。Neither(of)\none(of)后單復(fù)數(shù)謂語均可。Both\few\several(of)后用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。(any,no,every)+thing(body,one)作主語時(shí)，謂語常用單數(shù)。3.下列代詞須根據(jù)其后所接的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)概念來決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：all,some,most,any,none,alot(of),half(of),plenty(of),therest(of)Someone___askingforyou.Neitherofthee.Few(oftheguests)____friendlytous.Halfoftheapples____bad.Halfoftheapple____bad.is/areisisareare“數(shù)量詞+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)概念來決定。數(shù)量詞：分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)Onethirdofthebooks____new.Twothirdsoftheapple____eaten.Over70%oftheearth____coveredwithforests.isisareAnumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“許多……”作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“……的數(shù)目”作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。Anumberofbooks___lentout.Thenumberofthepagesinthisbook___fivehundred.isare1.WeareChinese.Youtwoare_________(Germany).2.Marylikemanyothergirls________(like)dancing.3.Thosewhoonly_______(think)ofthemselvescanneverbehappy.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Germanslikesthinks選擇：1.TheC.areD.will2.Thisine.A.isB.areC.has3.Fishandchiyfavouritefood.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveCAA用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MrGreentogetherwithhischildren______(go)totheilliondollars________(mean)alotofmoney.goescoversmeans用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Lookout!There________(come)thebus.2.Doingexercises______(make)youhealthy.3.Thestudentwho_____(have)ideas,comehere.comesmakeshas哪一句表達(dá)正確？classaregoingtohikenextweek.Ourclassarebigandclean.2.Aspeakerandwriterdoesexerciseeveryday.Aspeakerandawriterdoesexerciseeveryday.3.AnumberofChinesearelearningEnglish.Thenumberofthestudentsareforty.給句子填上is/am/are

1.EitheryouorI_____goingtoworkthere.2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____haesheepandachildoverthere.isamare用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Behindthehouse_______(be)sometrees.2.Everystudentandeveryteacher_______(come)toschoolontimeinthemorning.3.“I”____(be)theninthletter.arecomesis選擇：1.TheGreens___returnedtoEngland.A.isB.willbeC.hasD.have2.There___goingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.A.areB.isC.haveD.will3.Tenthousandoney.A.hasB.haveC.areD.isDBD集體名詞作主語,動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù),也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。主要由句子的意思決定。1、強(qiáng)調(diào)整體謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；指全體人員時(shí),動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)。這一類常見的集合名詞有family,class,,group。2、people,police:形式上是單數(shù),但意義上是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。people指“民族”時(shí)是例外。1.Hisfamily____abigone.2.Theily____allmusiclovers.4.ThepeopleinBeijing___friendlytotourists.

isareareare表示金錢，時(shí)間，價(jià)格或度量衡的復(fù)合名詞作主語時(shí)，通常把這些名詞看作一個(gè)整體，謂語一般用單數(shù)。1.______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?

2.Threehours______enoughforustofinishthework.

Isistherebe句型中：be動(dòng)詞的形式與后面的最近主語一致。_____somemilkandsomebottlesonthetable._____somebottlesandsomemilkonthetable.isareNeitheryounorI___wrong.Eitherheorhisparents___goingtothezoo.Notonlyyoubut(also)he___wrong.amareis連詞or,either…or…,nor,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…連接并列主語時(shí)：謂語與最近的主語一致?！皌he+形容詞(