托福長難句120句分析

Totallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgrinsomewaysasforbiddingandremotea分句2：hundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEar分句3：thedeep—oceanbottomisahost分句4：insomewaysasforbiddingan2.Basictoanyundethecountry'simpressivepopulationg(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Basictoanyund分句1：Basictoanyunder分句3：thecountry'simpreventsorcuresdiseaspublicizedandformthebasisf分句1：thateatingadietcuresdiseaseorprovidesotherbenefit分句2：claimshavebecomewidelypublicizedandformtheb本句的主句是claimshavebecomewidelypublicizedandformthebasisforfolklore.consistingentirelyootherbenefitstoheal4.Therearenumerousunssyntheticones，thatfertilizedeggsarenutruntreatedgrainsarebetterthanfumigatedgrains分句2：naturalvitaminsa分句3：thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuper分句4：thatuntreatedgrainsarebetterthanfum5·ThedesperateplightoftheSouthhaseclipsedthefactthatreconstructionhundertakenalsointhe南方極為嚴(yán)重的困境使北方同樣需要開始重建(盡管不像南方那么引人注目)這分句2.reconstructionhadtobeundertake6·Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperipheryofalmostsparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopme該是Thenewaccessibilityoflandsparkedanexplosion7.Butthesefactorsdonotaccountfortheinterestingquestionofhosuchaconcentrationofpregnantichthyosaursinaparticularptimeofgivingbirth.分句2：ofhowtherecametobesuchaconcentrationofpregnantichthyosauparticularplaceveryclosetotheirtimeofgivingbirth8.Amidrumorsthattherunknownregionandthatsomewhereinitswildswasamounta分句2：thattherewereprehistoricmammothswa的rumors的同位語從句，用來說明謠言的具體內(nèi)容。分句2和分句3構(gòu)成并列thechiefinstrumentsofthekeyboardgroup，asupremapianosupplantedthemattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.17世紀(jì)時(shí)風(fēng)琴、敲弦琴和撥弦琴成為鍵盤樂器類的主要成員，這種至高無上的becamethechiefinstrumentsofthekeyboardgroup，10．Aseriesofmechanicalimprovementscontincludingtheintroductionofpedalstoscapableofmyriadtonaleffectsfromthemostdelicateharmoniestoana分句1：Aseriesofmechanicalimprovementscon分句2：includingtheintroductionofpedalstosustaintoneortosofte分句3：theperfectionofametalframeandsteelwireofthefinestqua分句4：finallyproducedaninstrumentcapableofmyriadtonaleffe本句的真正的主句結(jié)構(gòu)其實(shí)是由分句1和分句4構(gòu)成，即Aseriesofmechanicalinstrumentcapableofmyriadtonaleffects分句2和分句3并列修飾說明分句1中的Aseriesofmechanicalimprovements，而分句5和分句6并列，修飾說明了thefilmhasneverbeen，inthe(倒裝accustomedthoughweare…=thou“silent”分句3：inthefullsenseoft本句的難點(diǎn)是在分句1內(nèi)部有一個(gè)倒裝，正常的語序應(yīng)該是thoughweare13.Foranumberofyearstheselectionofmusicforeainthehandsoftheconductororleaderoftqualificationfarholdingsuchaposownershipofalargepersonallibraryofmusicalpieces.entirelyinthehandsoftheconductororleaderoftheorchestra分句2：andveryoftentheprincipalqualificationfarholdingsuchapositionwskillortastesomuchastheownershipofalargepersonallibraryofmusibeenagrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity，thenumberofspeciesinaparticularecosystem，tothehealthoftheEart(倒裝coincidentwithconcerns…h(huán)asbeen…=…h(huán)asbeencoinci分句1：Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspehasbeenagrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity分句2：thenumberofspeciesinaparticular分句3：tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-b分句1內(nèi)部構(gòu)成倒裝，正常語序應(yīng)該是concernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitatshasbeencoincidentwimportanceofbiologicaldiversitytothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-being所以真正的主句經(jīng)過精簡之后是concernshasbeencoincidentwithagrowingforestsdoesnotseemsurcomprisethebulkofthespecies.分句2：thathalfoftheknownspeciesarethoughttoinhabittheworld'srainforests分句3：consideringthehugenumberso分句4：thatcomprisethebulkofthespecies17.Scienceisbuiltwithfactsjustasahouseisbuiltfactscannotbecalledscienceanymorethanapile分句1.Scienceisbuiltwith分句2.butacollectionoffactscannusedtoperformspecificactivitie分句2.whichsideofthebodyisusedtoperformspecificactivities.19.InaperiodcharacterizedbyOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashioneessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.分句1.characterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyinsistenceODtheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.分句1做時(shí)間狀語“Inaperiod”的后置定語，補(bǔ)充修飾period，相當(dāng)于省略了“whichwas”的定語從句timeandwouldprobablystarvethemselvesoutofexistence.分句2.theywoulddev分句3.wouldprobablystarvethemselvesoutothatunprecedentedchangeinthenation'seconomywouldb19世紀(jì)的美國人因?yàn)楹ε聡医?jīng)濟(jì)中史無前例的變化會(huì)帶來社會(huì)混亂這一前景分句2.unprecedentedchangeinthenation'sagriculturetomanufacturingandothernonagriculturalchange…wasaccompanyingthnation'slaborforcefromagriculturetomanufacturingandothpursuits分句2是定語從句，修飾change.這個(gè)定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，由2個(gè)and連接didtherolestheyplayedinearlierandbegantoraiselargerfamiliesthanhadtheirpredecessorsd(倒裝thanhadtheirpredecess分句1.thegrowingprosperitybrought分句2.theeconomicboo分句3.youngpeoplemarriedandestab分句4.begantoraiselargerfamiliesthanhadtheirmanifestationofspeedandnoise，itmightbeadespoilerofhumannatureas分句1.Therailroad分句2.itmightbeadespoilerofhumannatureasbehindthem，whomadeaprofessionofwritingaboutrailroading--worksofferin(同位語mostofthem；定語從句whomadeaprofessionofwriting)在1890年到1920年間鐵路的黃金時(shí)期，美國有幾個(gè)人(他們大多有豐富的分句2.mostofthemwithsolidrailroadingexperiencebehindthem分句3.whomadeaprofessionofwritingaboutrailroadispeciesand，forthatmatter，notafewqui分句1.whenitcomestosub(并列同位語keenobserversandqofordinarypeoplewhoseexistencesmightnototherwisebesowelldocumented.這些研究人員已經(jīng)力圖證實(shí)他們的工作不僅可以成為科學(xué)而且還是歷史的寶貴分句2：theirworkcanbeavaluabletoolnotonlyofsciencebutalsoofhistory分句3：providingfleshinsightsintothedailylivesofordinary分句4：whoseexistencesmightnototherwisebesgovernmenttraincarryingoxentravelingthroughthenorthernplainsofeasternWyomingwascaughtinasno(特殊結(jié)構(gòu)Legendhasitthat…=Thereis傳說在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)(1861--1865)快結(jié)束的某個(gè)時(shí)候，一列載著牛群的政府的火車在穿過分句2：sometimetowardcarryingoxentravelingthroughthenorthernplainsofeasternWyomingwascaug分句2是分句1的具體解釋，也是真正的主句。這里出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)分詞形式，如thatshouldbeanintegralpartofone'sen分句2：thatstartslongbefore分句3：andonethatshouldbeanintegralpartofone'sentirelife34．Life'stransitionfromchallengeaswasthegenesisoflif(特殊結(jié)構(gòu)asmuch…as；倒裝as分句2：aswasthegenesisoflife35．Inagriculture，thetransformatseemedtosomanyofthenation'sfarmersthevisiblesignofavastconspiracyag分句1：Inagriculture，thetransformation分句2：thatseemedtosomanyofthenation'sfarmcontractorspresidedoverwhatwercoexistedwithinasingle分句2：whereindividualcontr分句3：whatwereessentiallyh分句4：thatcoexistedwithinBaldwinLocomotiveWorksinPhiladelphiaburgeoned，plant.分句1：Butasthenumberofwageearnersinmanufac分句3：asdidthesizeoftheaveveryday“folks”who,with分句2：was，indeed,arto39．Butintheheydayofportraitpainting--fro稍有藝術(shù)能力的人都能夠成為一個(gè)繪畫者(人們當(dāng)時(shí)就是這樣稱呼一個(gè)肖像畫家分句1：Butintheheydayofportraitpainting--fromthelateeighteenthcenturyuntilthe1850’s—anyonewithamodicumofartstillinthehandsofartisansandcraftspeople.predecessorsSouthCarolina，commissionedtheEnglishmanJosephWiofWilliamPitt.分句1：0ntherareoccasionwh分句2：AmericansturnedtocommissionedtheEnglishmanJosephWiltontomakemarblestatuesofWill42．AddtothisthetimiditywithwhichunscsculpturemadeintheUnitedStatesinthelateifoneaddstothisthetimidity…)分句2：withwhichunsch分句3：fromwhichthey分句4：andoneunderstandsmorefullythed分句2修飾timidity，雖然這句的長度最大，信息最多，但仍然只是整句話最終43．Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasuredinGr而是允許體溫上升到平常是高燒的溫度——有人在格蘭特羚羊身上曾測到高達(dá)分句1：Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperatured分句2：whichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy分句3：desertmammalsallowtheir分句4：whatwouldnormalownershowmuchtheycanchargetheirt分句2：wherebythelocalgovernmentt分句3：howmuchtheycanofbeautyandexpressivenesswithw(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Implicitinitisanaestheticprincipleaswell=Anaestheticprincipleis47．Withtheturn-of-centuryCraftsmovementandtheurgeforhands-on,personalexecutionofartandaninteractionwiththemedium.16世紀(jì)西班牙人進(jìn)入后來成為美國西南部的地方時(shí)，他們遇到了今天皮艾布魯50．Duringthe1940'selectronmicroscothatpossiblewithavisiblelightmicroscope，whiletheperformanceomicroscopesresistedimprove52．SatirejarsUSoutofcomplacenceintoapleasantlyshoofthevaluesweunquestioninglyacceptarefalse.objectsintoincongruousjuxtapositionandspeaksinapersonalidiominsteadofreminderthattheylivedinaworldofplaticitizensdevotetheirlivestounselfishserviceofhumanity.anarrowfield，theresearcherhelpsdeterminewhichbilldesignisthe58.Itwasshe，aBaltimoreprinter，whopublishedthefirstheraldedthesupportofallthirteencolonies.incomprehensiblylarge，butthcalibration，inthiscase60.Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuilttatleasttotheextentofrecognizingtheconceptsofmoreandlesswhensomeobjects分句3.atleasttotheextentofrecognizingtheconceptsofmoreandl分句1是前半句的主干，和分句5并列。分句2中包含一個(gè)插入結(jié)構(gòu)：evenin62.Ausefuldefinitionofanairpollutantisacompoundaddedindirectlybyhumanstotheat63．Theacute，growingplaceforsometimewastiedtnineteenthcentury，including(awareness…wastiedtotremendousgtremendousgrowthinpopularjournalisminthelatenineteenthcentury分句2.hadbeentakingplforobtainingmeasuremeallthecurvesandcontoursoftheprints.已經(jīng)使用照相測量法(一種通過照相獲得測量數(shù)據(jù)的技術(shù))對(duì)這些腳印進(jìn)行了一分句1.Adetailedstudyhasbeenmadeo分句2.atechniqueforobtainingmeasurement分句3.whichcreatedadrawingshowi65．FootprintsthusprovideUSnotmerelywithrareimpressionsofthesofttissueofthancanbeobtainedfromtheanalysisofbones.分句1.FootprintsthusprovideUSnotmerelywithrareimpressionsofthesofearlyhominids分句2.butalsowithevidenceofuprightwalking分句3.thatinmanywaysisclearerthancanbeshellfish，andallvertebratthattransplantsofcellsorfragmetheycomefromgeneticallycompatibleorcloselyrelate的生物)的整個(gè)動(dòng)物界都有證據(jù)表明，進(jìn)入動(dòng)物體的細(xì)胞或組織片斷移植只有在分句3.transplantsofcellsorfragmentsoftissuesintoananimalareaccetheycomefromgeneticallycompatibleorcloselyrelat67．Inthetwenties，jazzbecaragtimehadattheturnofthecentury，a20年代，爵士樂成為舞蹈音樂中最熱門的新事物，正如世紀(jì)之交流行的拉格泰姆音樂，以及40年代節(jié)奏與布魯斯，50年代搖滾樂，和70年代迪斯科將會(huì)流分句1.Inthetwenties，jazzbec分句2.muchasragtimehadattheturnoftheceverythingEnglishcametobefalmosteverythingels一片紅赤楊樹緊緊長在一起，枝葉共同編織出一個(gè)厚密的樹頂，它們能夠完全分句2.astandofredaldertreescantotallydominateasitetottraditionallyrelievedthetediumoflife.分句2.theearlyEuropeansettlersoftheUnitedStat分句3.withwhichtheirancestorshadtraditionallyrelievedthetediumoflifeplaybutalsothankstotheunenecessarytocombinefunwithpurpose.分句1.Farmdwellersin分句2.butalsofeltitnecessa分句3.thankstotheunendingdemandsandpressuresoftheirwork,72．Thescientificifrustratinglybeyondtheusualtoolsoftheexperimentalpsychologist.分句2.ofanexperienceasprivate73．Amongthespeciesofseabirdsthatusethewindsweptcliffsoftheofseabirds…)分句2.usethewindsweptcliffsoftheAtlanticcoastofCanadainthesummertomate，cannotscalethesheer(Theadvantageofnestingoncliffsist在懸崖上筑巢的一大優(yōu)勢是可以避開不能攀登峭壁的狐貍和很難在窄峭的突出分句4.whichhavedifficuthegreatestoccupationandrurallivingsuperiortoutheAliensandHamiltonsofPhiladelphiaintroducedcolonistsprivilegedtovisittheirgalleries，especiallyintheirrespectivecommunitiestheideaofthevalueofartinstitutionsdevotedtoitsencourage(Afewartcollectors…introducedEuropeanarttraditestablished…theidea…andthe的阿里昂夫婦以及漢密爾頓夫婦將歐洲藝術(shù)傳統(tǒng)介紹給那些被特許參觀他們畫此長句全為主句，沒有從句。整句只能找主干與主干：artcollectorsintroduofthevalueofartandtheneedforinstitutionsandtheAliensandHamiltonsofPhiladelphiadevotedtoitsencouragementPeale，lentcredencetotheboastthatthenewnationwascapgeniusandthatpoliticallibertywascongenialtothedevelopmentoftaste——anecessarystepbeforeartcouldassumeanimportan(Theachievements…lentcredencetotheboastthat…andthat…為句子主干，兩個(gè)力鼓勵(lì)天才和政治自由與藝術(shù)品味的發(fā)展相一致的宣言提供了憑證——這是藝同位語從句2：thatpoliticallibertywascongenial“——“引導(dǎo)的從句：anecessarystepbeforeartcoulnewrepublic.“——“引導(dǎo)的從句是用來修飾整個(gè)主句的，對(duì)其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充描述velocityoftransportandeconomyofscalenecessarypartsofindustrandcarriedconsumergoodstohouseho79．Moreover，inadditiontotelegraphandtelephonelines,therailroabeencalled“themetropolitancorridor”oftheAmericanlandscape.修飾成分1：equippedwithamamm修飾成分2：formingalongitsrightofway從句2：whathasaptlybeethereeds，grasses，barks，androotsth81.Thewarpwasalwaysmadeofwillosedgeroot—awoodyfiberthatcouldeasilybesepa并列句2：themostcommonlyusedweltwass主句：alltherocksmaywellhav主句中兩個(gè)賓語部分igneous和theancestorsofal83·Itwasinthecitiesthattheelemindependentcraftspeopleworkingwithha(Itwasinthecitiesthattheelements…firstappeared為強(qiáng)調(diào)句；破折號(hào)之后的部分offactories從句3：inplaceofbarter從句4：inplaceofsocialdeferenceandh從句7：inplaceofindependentcraAcademyofDesign.(Theolderpainters…practicedinamode…anby…為句子主干)老一代畫家大多數(shù)出生于1835年以前，他主句2：monopolizedbylandscap主句4：fosteredbytheramanneroftechniqueandcompositionconsistentwiththoseofAmerica'sfirstMountainsceneryborderingtheHudsonRiver.家托馬斯·科爾相一致的技巧和創(chuàng)作方式，后者是以描繪臨近哈得遜河的愷特斯正確順序：Thattheyhadallmaintainedamanneroftechniqueandcompositionwas從句1：theyhadallmaintainedamanneroftechni修飾結(jié)構(gòu)2：consistentwiththoseofAmerica'sfirstpopularlandscapeartistexaminealternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferable在15或30秒的時(shí)間里，發(fā)言人無法建立形成正在討論的問題的歷史背景；不主句2：cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem主句3：andcannotexam87．Recognizingthepoweroftelevision'spictures，politici從句1：Recognizingthepowerof從句2：theauroralbrillianceisanimmemovingplasmaofionizedgaseswithitsownmagneticfield.(倒裝句：blastingtowardtheEarthisthesolarwind…=thesolarwind…isblasting倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常順序?yàn)閠hesolarwind…isblastingtmigration…wasmatchingtheinf19世紀(jì)晚期，與外國移民流入美國較大城市相媲美的，是美國本土移民從小鎮(zhèn)倒裝，主干正常順序是adomesticmigrationwasMatchingtheinfluxofforeignpeopleneededtoprovideaworkforceforgrowingnumbersoffactories.(and連接的并列句；過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)n分句1：Theagriculturalre分句4：tofeedthelargeconcentrationsofpeople分句5：neededtoprovideaworkforceforgrowingnumberso92．Thedifferentusescopperwhenbothitemsar(Thedifferentuses…areofinteresttoanthropologists…為句子主干)分句1：Thedifferentusesare分句2：towhichsocieties93.Whatisparticularldoartistically，thematerialsby分句1：Whatisparticularlymeani分句3：thematerialsbynomeansbeennopreviouseffectivetreatmentmightberesponsivetovitamin的主語，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主干是everydiseaseandcondition…mightberesponsivetovitaminthe分句3：everydiseaseandconditionmightberespo分句4：forwhichtherehadbeennoprev95．Hereinlaythebeginningofwthevalueofnutritionaltherapiesinmedicine.(倒裝句Hereinlaythebegin分句2：ofwhatultimatelyturnedfromignorancetodenialofthevalueofnutritionaldevelopmentofdifferenttypesofbodystru(themoreorlessparalleldevelopmentofdifferenttypesofbodystructureand它們例證了進(jìn)化中的一個(gè)常見主題，即不同類型的身體結(jié)構(gòu)和功能為了同一目分句2：themoreorlessparalleldevelopmentofdifferenttypesofbodystructuhavebeenclassified了if，助動(dòng)詞had提前；正常語序?yàn)閕fithadnotbeen分句1：haditnotbeenforthesuper分句2：theymightwellhavebeenclas1省略+倒裝）正常語序：ifithadnotbeenforthesuperbpreservationoftheseasincreasingbusinessspecializationbecametheorderoftheday.分句2：theordinarycourseofeconomicdevelopmentwasonthe分句3：asincreasingbusinessspecializationbecametheorderofthethecolonycametothecapitalforlegislativesethemeetingsofthecourtsofjustice.sessionsoftheassemblyandcouncilandthemeetingsofthecourtsofjustice.倒裝+省略:正常語序：Theydidnotonlycatertothegovernorandhiscircle,buttheassemblyandcouncilandthemeetingsofthecourtsofjustice.101．Asthewaterthrisesandisheatedbythe分句1：Asthewaterthatcollectsinthebottom分句3：thewatervaporisheatedb分句4：whichaddssignificanthumiditytotheincuwilldeterminethesuccessofa(句子主干是themotivation…and…themusic…willdeterminethesuccess…；in分句3：thetoneofpresentation分句4：byencouragingordiscouraofthedepressed.分句2：byfreeandmelodicsoundsofthe分句3：byconstrictedandharshsound分句4：bydullandlethargicqualitiesofthedepemphasisuponcredentialsande分句1：Industrializationandthebureaucratizationofeconomiclife分句3：anewemphasisuponc分句4：tomakeschoolingincreasinglyeducationandcounselingextendedtheinf(定語從句manyofwhom…修飾studenteducationandcounselingextendedtheinf分句2：manyofwhominthelargerindustrialcitieswerethechildrenofimmigrants分句2：theupperlevelofthetreesintherainforest，holdsaplethoraofclimbingmammalsofmoderatelylargesize108．Theweightofagibboleavesdown