山東省濟南市2023-2024學年高一上學期12月月考英語模擬試題（含答案）

山東省濟南市2023-2024學年高一上學期12月月考英語模擬試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂照；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Stormy.2.WheredoesthewomanusuallygoatChristmas?A.Toaschool. B.Toherdaughter’s. C.Toavillagenearby.3.Whydoesthewomanstopthemanbuyingbeer?A.Hehasdrunktoomuch. B.Hejustfinishedeating. C.Helooksyoungerthan18.4.Howmanybagsofrubbishhasthewomancollectedintotal?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.5.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Havedinner. B.Attendaclass. C.Borrowabook.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出S秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題、6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Agymclass. B.Aballgame. C.Arunningrace.7.Howarethespeakerstraveling?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Leavethegallery. B.Gotoheroffice. C.Enjoyart.9.Whatdocsthemanhavetodotoday?A.Finishanorder. B.Takeadayoff. C.Attendameeting.10.Whatdocsthemansuggest?A.Lookingaroundslowly.B.Returningthenextday.C.Buyingapainting.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthewomanexcited?A.SheisplanninganewdesignB.Sheishelpingtheenvironment.C.Sheisvisitingaplacesheloves.12.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onaplane. B.Inataxi. C.Onatrain.13.Whenwillthespeakersgoback?A.Intwodays. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inamonth.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Impressed. B.Unwilling. C.Disappointed.15.Whogavethespeakerstheticketsfortheballet?A.Alex. B.Mary. C.Linda.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ANeighbors. B.Co-workers. C.Husbandandwife17.Whydoesthewomanendtheconversation?A.Theshowisabouttostart.B.Shegetsangrywiththeman.C.Themanistalkingtoomuch.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howoftendoestheeventtakeplace?A.Everymonth. B.Everyyear. C.Everyfiveyears.19.Whatisthereasonforthespeakertovolunteer?A.Gainingrichexperience.B.Feelingbetterabouthimself.C.Takingupalotoffreetime.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Foodwillbeserved.B.Newvolunteerswillspeak.C.Awebsitewillbeintroduced.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；衍小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHovishasbeenmakingkrumkakesinceshelearnedasayounggirlalongsidehergrandma.EveryChristmas,HovisfamilywoulddrivefromDeKalbtoRochelle,wheresheandhermomwouldjoinhergrandmainthekitchen.Therestofthefamilywouldhangoutinthelivingroomwheretheycouldsmellthesweettreatsastheywaitedtobiteintothecrispycookies.Grandmadiedwhenshewas13,butthekrumkaketraditiondidn’tendthen.ThisChristmas,Hovisisheadedtoheraunt’shousewheresheplanstomakekrumkakewithhertwonephews(侄子).“I’llbeabletosharethatwiththemandtellthemthestoryoftheirgreatgrandmother,”Hovissaid.“...efullytheywillhaveaninterestincontinuingthat...sotherecipeandthetraditioncancarryon.”KrumkakeIngredients(成分)·3/4cupsugar·Icupfloor·3eggs·1teaspoonvanilla·1cupheavywhippingcream·alittleofsaltInstructions·Stirsugarandeggswell.·Addhalfthecreamtothesugarandeggmixture(混合物)andmixwell.·Mixintheflourandstiruntilverysmooth,thenaddtherestoftheingredients.Keepthemixturethinenoughsothatitspreadseasilywhenpoured.·Pouronaveryhotironandpressuntilbrowned.Bakeeachsideofthecookieforabout30seconds.·Removeandimmediatelyrollontoastickuntilcool.Aknifeoraforkcomesinhandytohelpyougetthecookieofftheiron.Enjoy!21.WhatisHovis’familytraditionatChristmas?A.Diningout. B.Travellingaround.C.Hangingout. D.Enjoyingcookies.22.Whatdoweknowabouttheingredients?A.Fiveingredientsareneeded.B.Moreflourthansugarshouldbeadded.C.Vanillaandcreamareofthesameamount.D.Theyshouldbeexactlymeasured.23.Whatmayleadtoasuccessfulkrumkake?A.Addthecreambeforestirringsugarandeggs.B.Keepthemixturethinenoughtospread.C.Bakethecookieforabout30seconds.D.Useaknifetocutitintopieces.BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhisretime,though,hegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandtumthepagesofthescore(樂譜)sothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandneedsupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeats.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicate(表明:暗示)apageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedtherepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote(音符),andIhavetosay;‘Tum,tum!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmylife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.CAsclimatechangequicklyadvances,manyMiddleEasterncountriesaremakingthechangefromoil-basedeconomiestoonesthatattractpeoplefromaroundtheworld-fortravelling,business,workortolive.OnesuchexampleisNEOMtobebuiltinSaudiArabia.AkeypartofNBOMis“TheLine”,anAS725billionfuturistic(未來派的)citywhichwillhouse9millionpeople.Itisamirroredwall-likebuilding,200meterswideand500meterstall.Tobebuiltinnorth-westernTabukprovince,theprojectwillspread170kilometresfromtheRedSeaacrossdeserts,mountainsandvalleys.Atfirstlook,theprojectappearsenvironmentallyimpressive,Thecityareaisnomorethan100metresfromanypointinthecity.Ahigh-speedelectricpublictransportservicemakessureeverypartofTheLineiswithin20minutesaway.Unfortunately,asismanyhigh-risebuildingswithalargepopulationinside,avertical(垂直的)transportationsystemwouldbeneeded,foritisequaltoa125-floorbuilding.TheprojectcostsalsoseemOKatUSS5,000perperson.Let’ssaythisisachievable(做的成的)inacountrylikeSaudiArabiaandonlycoversinfrastructure(基礎設施).Evenso,itremainstobeseeahowsuper-high-speedtransportandmostadvancedinfrastructureandservicesinthehugestbuildingeverbuiltcanbecost-effective.TheLineisplannedforgreenliving.Energycomesfromrenewable(可更新的)sources,wastewaterisrecycled(回收),anditownsthelatest“smartcity”andmixed-usebuildingtechnologies.Carownershipisavoidedinfavourofwalking,cyclingandpublictransport.However,thematerialstobeusedandthebuildingofsuchabigprojectcouldbeveryharmfultotheenvironment.Theplansaysnoonewouldbemorethantwominutesfromnature.Butdoesthisincludethewaitingtimesforalift?Withoutcarefuldesign,ahighdependenceonverticaltransportationmayruinthepleasureofwalkableorbicycle-friendlyareas.28.Whywill“TheLine”bebuiltinSaudiArabia?A.Totakeasteptowardsgreeneconomies.B.Toattractmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.C.TohousetheincreasingpopulationinSaudiArabia.D.TomakepreparationsforaprojectknownasNEOM.29.Howdoestheauthorintroduce“TheLine”inparagraph2?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byexpressingopinions.C.Byprovidingnumbers. D.Bymakingacomparison.30.Whatdoweknowabout“TheLine”?A.ItwillpossiblycostAS725milliontobuild.B.Itwillbecompletelyenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itwillrequireaverticaltransportationsystem.D.Itwillbea125-floormirroredwall-likebuilding.31.Whatattitudedocstheauthortaketowards“TheLine”?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Hopeful.DWhenputtothetest,beeshaveprovedoverandoveragainthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanmakinghoneyandnowsomescientistssaythere’sproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.AstudyrecentlypublishedinAnimalBehaviorsuggeststhatbumblebees,whengiventhechance,liketofoolaroundwithtoys.ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonconductedanexperimentinwhichtheysetupacontainer(容器)thatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithseveralsmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees"wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly(重復地),thoughthereseemstobenoapparentreasontodrivethemtodoso.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeract(互動)withinanimateobjects(無生命的物體)asaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemedtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Previousresearchhasshownthattherearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammalsandbirds.Thisstudyprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmoreadvancedthanwemightimagine,”LarsChittka,wholedthestudy,said,Thestudy’sfirstauthor,SamadiGalpayage,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversity,addedthatitistheevidencethatinsectsmaybeabletoexperiencefeelings.“Theycanactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargerfluffy(覆有絨毛的)animalsdo.Thissortoffindinghasledtoourunderstandingofinsectsandwill,hopefully,encourageustorespectandprotectlifeonearthevermore,”shesaidinthestatement,32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theconclusion(結論)oftheresearch.B.Theassumption(假設)aboutthebees.CThedescriptionoftheexperiment.D.Thereasonsforconductingtheexperiment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apparent”inparagraph2mean?A.Clear. B.Preventable. C.Horrible. D.Different.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Birdsliketofoolaroundwithtoys.B.Toysaremoreenjoyabletoadultbees.C.Humanshardlyinteractwithlifelessobjectsforfun.D.Insectmindsarebetterdevelopedthanwethought.35.WhichstatementwillSamadiGalpayageagreeto?A.Insectsexperiencethesameemotionsashumansdo.B.Fluffyanimalsfailtoshowpositiveemotionalstates.C.Moreworkisneededtoprotectendangeredlifeonearth.D.Thefindingimprovesourunderstandingoflivingthings.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DuringmyvisittoXi’an,1metwithastrangeinstrument.Ithasaloudandhigh-pitched(聲調高的)sound,andisoftenusedintraditionalChinesemusicensembles(樂團),especiallythosethatperformoutdoors,36.HetoldmethatitisaChineseinstrumentcalledthesuona.Tofindmoreinformation,IvisitedsomeChineseonlinelessonwebsites.Actually,thesuonaisaloudChineseinstrument,It’sloudandhigh-pitchedsoundisperfectforoutdoorperformances.37Itisnowwidelyusedattraditionalfestivalevents,weddingsandfunerals(葬禮)inthecountrysideofNorthChina.38ItwasdevelopedfromCentralAsianinstrumentssuchasthe“surnay”or“zurna”,fromwhichitsChinesenamecomes.AmusicianplayinganinstrumentverysimilartoasuonaisshowninadrawingatahistoricplaceontheSilkRoadinwhatisnowthewesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,datingbacktothethirdtofifthcenturyCE.Thesuonaonlyhaseightholes,andbreathandfingers(手指)areallaperformerdependsonlocontrolthepitchandtone(音質).39Theinstrumentlookssimple,butitcanvividlyimitate(生動地模仿)thevoiceorsingingofahumanbeingoreventhesoundsofChineseopera.40Theeight-haleinstrumenthasbeencalledthe“eight-eyedmonkey”becauselikeamonkeyitisdifficulttocontrol.A.Actually,itisdifficulttomasterthesuona.B.ThesuonaisbeyondamusicalinstrumentC.Thesoundofthesuonaisalsoendangered.D.Itwasusedforfestivalsandmilitary(軍事的)purposes.E.ThesuonawasfirstlyintroducedtoChinafromCentralAsia.F.Peopleuseametalmouthpiecetomakeanevenloudersound.G.Ididn’tknowthenameoftheinstrument,solaskedmyChinesefriend.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,IwasInchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.Wewere41withfiguringouthowtohirepeoplewithdisabilitiesandhelpthemsucceedinsidetheorganization.Manyappliedfortheposition.I42oneofthemwithautism(自閉癥).Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywould43himfromlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.44itmeantalottotheman,forhecouldtakethechancetochangehislife.OurHRdepartmentwasnottoosupportivetotakesome45sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporary(臨時的)designer.Igavehimalotof46andIbecameoneofhisguides.Intheworkplacethemanslowlyandsurely47.Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway48hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.Icontinuedtoguidehim49andhelpedhimtogetaroundanumberof50.Fastforwardfiveyears,becalledandtoldmehegotaformal51yesterdayfromhismanagerasa52workerwithajobtitle.I53himandtoldhimthathewastobemoresuccessful.Hewentontosay“Sir,54yoursupportalltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere”.Itoldhim,“Yoursuccessistherewardofyourbardworkanddetermination.You55alotofpeoplewithsimilardisabilities.Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmoveforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife.”41.A.tasked B.satisfied C.provided D.bored42.A.interviewed B.showed C.gathered D.helped43.A.excuse B.prevent C.shelter D.save44.A.Intotal B.Afterall C.Bycomparison D.Forsure45.A.notes B.steps C.risks D.measures46.A.stress B.lessons C.advice D.papers47.A.suffered B.worsened C.limited D.adapted48.A.so B.and C.but D.or49.A.easily B.closely C.doubtfully D.secretly50.A.challenges B.positions C.experiments D.punishments51.A.request B.offer C.arrangement D.apology52.A.regular B.serious C.responsible D.unique53.A.comforted B.supported C.recognized D.congratulated54.A.beyond B.under C.without D.through55.A.encourage B.admire C.improve D.attract第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。APeruisacountrywiththreemaingeographicalareas:anarrowdryflatlandrunningalongtheAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.It’56.______ry56.______coast,thebothIndianandnishcultureandartcanbeseen.intookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itisforthisreason57.______nishistheofficiallanguageofPeru.B58.______59.______60.______61.______gshanin1976.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople58.______(injure)orbadlykilled.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthe59.______(survive)whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforthose60.______homeshadbeendestroyed.Slowly,Tangshanstartedtogetbackon61.______(it)feet.C62.______63.______sonswhyChineseancientcivilizationcontinuedallthethroughintomoderntimes,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChineseisapicture-basedlanguage62.______(date)backthousandsyearstotheuseoflongguonwhichsymbolswerecarved.Nowadays,Chinesecharactersareofgreatimportancenotonlybecausetheyserveasacommunicationtool,butalsouniteChinesepeopleandculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein63.______(globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChineseculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.D64.______65.______nge64.______(balance)theprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.Weallneedtotakeresponsibilityforit.However,AswanDamisconsidered65.______greatsuccess,whichprovesit’spossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildamuchbettertomorrow第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式（每小題1.5分，共15分）66.Tomisonlyaten-yearoldchild.Hismotheroftentellshimtostop______(假裝)toknoweverything.67.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist,whohasmadegreat______(貢獻)toChineseagriculture.68.By______(比較)Chineseculturewithwesterncultures,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongcountries.69.Iamhavingsomeflowers______(遞