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MakingthenewsPeriod21.Review2.Let’stakeatest.Warmingup1.Shebrokethatbeautifulvased_____________,whichmademequiteangry.2.Iame________thatmybabycanwalkonhisown.3.Thestudentfinishedthefour-yearc__________inhighschool.4.It’sourdutytod__________ourmotherlandagainstanytack.5.Iwanttoe__________hertolookafterthebaby.deliberatelyeagercoursedefendemploy6.Hedidstealthefamouspainting,soheisg__________.7.They’llarriveintenminutes.M____________we’llhavesomecoffee.8.Shecanc_______________onherstudyforalongtime.9.Thereporterwentoutwithap_______________photographer.10.Mike’scarbrokedownbecauseofaserioust__________problem.guiltyMeanwhileconcentrateprofessionaltechnicalExamplesinthetextNeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”.InversionPresentation倒裝的分類1部分倒裝-主語與助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞

Neverhave

I

heardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2全部倒裝–主語與謂語動(dòng)詞倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):謂語動(dòng)詞+主語

Downfell

therain.=Therainfelldown.部分倒裝的常見情況1、在以so,nor,neither

開頭的句子里neither/nor/so+be/have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(如SOdoI等)表與前面內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)要部分倒裝。ex:1.Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.2-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout-Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid

表示對上述情況的認(rèn)同,確實(shí)如此,不用倒裝部分倒裝的常見情況2.在下列否定或半否定詞放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)。如:

never從不

NeverbeforehaveImethim.=Ihavenevermethimbefore.hardly,scarcely,barely剛剛,幾乎不

HardlydidIthinkitpossible.=Ihardlythinkitpossible.seldom,rarely很少

Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.=Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.

little,few

LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.=Idreamlittleofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.nowhere無處;任何地方都不,notuntil

直到……才

bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstance,onnoaccount

決不neither…nor……

兩者都不

notonly……(butalso……)

不僅…而且

Hardly\scarcely…(when),nosooner….(than)剛…就…

Nosooner

hadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.=Theyhadnosoonerenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.部分倒裝的常見情況3.Only+副詞,介詞短語或從句作狀語放句首

OnlythendidIrealizesheismyrealfriend.4.由so...that...引導(dǎo)的表示程度的狀語從句,如將so引導(dǎo)的副詞或形容詞放于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.5.在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中,if省略時(shí),had,were,should要與主語倒裝。

Shouldhebeinterested

inthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.

如果他對這科目感興趣,他就一定會(huì)用功。(實(shí)際上,他對這科目沒興趣,他也沒有用功)全倒裝的常見情況1.祝愿語2.Therebe

句型3.在there,here

或表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語或表示方位詞組,如inthedistance,infrontof等放在句首時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用

come,go,exit,follow,enter,rush,occur,lie,remain,fall,stand等。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesyourhusband.Underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl.Inthedistancewasaboat.4.副詞now,then,thus

引導(dǎo)句子謂語的come,follow,begin,end,be。Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.其他倒裝的情況1.在“such+be+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.=Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.

SuchwaswhatPeterspokeatthemeeting.=WhatPeterspokeatthemeetingwassuch..2.由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,其基本句式為:“形容詞

/副詞

/名詞

+as+主語

+謂語”或“動(dòng)詞原形

+as+主語

+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

/助動(dòng)詞”。

Childasheis,heknowsalotofEnglish.=As/Thoughheisachild,…

Oldastheywere,theystucktoworking.=As/Thoughtheywereold,…Hardashetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.=As/Thoughhetriedhard,…

TryasImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.=As/ThoughImighttry,…1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.

─___.

A.SodoI

B.SoIdo

C.Idoso

D.DoIso

2.Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady.___.

A.SomymotherisB.Soismymother

C.Ismymotherso

D.Mymothersois

3.Thefairystory“SnowWhite”isveryinteresting.___.

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Itisso

D.IsitsoExercises4.Youdidn‘tgoforanoutingattheseashore.___.

A.NeitherdoI

B.NeitherdidI

C.Ididn’tneither

D.DidneitherI

5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.___.

A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngels

C.SoEngelswas

D.WasEngelsso

6.─Look.There______.

─Oh,there______.

A.comesthebus;comesitB.thebuscomes;itcomes

C.comesthebus;itcomesD.thebuscomes;comesitExercises7.Notuntil______sixteen______toschool.

A.hewas;didhego

B.hewas;hewent

C.washe;hedidgo

D.washe;wenthe

8.Notuntilthenextmorning______.

A.didMarycomeback

B.Marycameback

C.cameMaryback

D.camebackMary

9.Hardly______whenitbegantorain.

A.hadhegothome

B.hehadgothome

C.hadgothomehe

D.hehom

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