2023年江蘇省中考英語模擬測試卷及答案解析

2023年江蘇省中考英語模擬測試卷及答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共八大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字

筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合;

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位

置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。

第一部分單項(xiàng)填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一DidyougoontheSilkRoadtripbytrain?

一Yes.Thetrainwasgreat,just1ikeahotelwheels一ithadallthat

Ineeded.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

2.—Wow,you'vemadesomuchprogressindrawing.

一Thanks.Itwoonlinecoursesthiswinterholiday.

A.tookB.willtakeC.takeD.was

taking

3.—Idon'treallylikebigcities.

一NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuchinthecountryside.

A.freeB.freerC.freestD.the

freest

4.Thedoctorsandnursesmanagedthelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn,

thaveenoughmedicine.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.to

saving

5.Idon'tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,buttheofitreally

matters.

第1頁共15頁

AabilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy

6.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

—Foryourhealth,youbetoocareful.

A.can,tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn,

t

7.—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters"KIT"meaninthetextmessage?

-Don'tyouknowthat,Amy?They"keepintouch”.

A.searchforB.askforC.goforD.stand

for

8.Checkwhatyouhavewritten_____youhandinyourapplicationform.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while

9.KunquOperaisthoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou.Don,tmiss

itduringyourstayhere.

A.hardlyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.badly

10.—Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescanevenushakehandswonthe

samescreen.

A.Whatamess!B.Don'tmentionit.C.Withpleasure.D.

Wonderful,indeed.

第二部分完形填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogoto

Capri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,11foritsbeautiful

coastlineandapopulartouristdestination（目的地）.Thecoupleputtheir

destinationintotheircar'sGPS（全球定位系統(tǒng)），12theymadeaspelling

mistake.They13typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.Thereisarealplacecalled

CarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe14ofthecountry.

ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoan

islanditdidn't15themthattheydidn,tevencrossabridgeorseethe

第2頁共15頁

sea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked16

theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,the

officeworkertherecouldn,t17them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa

18calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.

WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he19

theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.The

officeworkersaid,“Theywere20butnotangry.”

Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheir

destination.

11.A.suitableB.usefulC.goodD.famous

12.A.andB.soC.orD.but

13.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.patientlyD.

clearly

14.A.northB.southC.eastD.west

15.A.satisfyB.relaxC.worryI),touch

16.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

17.A.refuseB.controlC.doubtD.

understand

18.A.museumB.restaurantC.stationD.

library

19.A.continuedB.acceptedC.explainedD.

repeated

20.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.

pleased

第三部分閱讀理解

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

NightNoodleMarkets

www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn

第3頁共15頁

Dreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainment?TheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhatyou

andyourfamilyarelookingfor.

Tastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsian-stylestreetfood.

Greatlocations.Topoutdoordiningatallthemainsquaresofyourcity.

Takealookatthemenusonoffer.Clickontheiconsbelow.

ChlneseYjapaneseYlndlinYMalayslanYThaljrvietnamesejrsingaporean

When?MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.

Where?ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.

Supportedby

iDrinkoSoftDrinkslocalcouncils

21.Whatiswww,niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn?

A.Thenameoftheowner.B.Theaddressofthewebsite.

C.Acollectionoffood.D.Thenameofthemarkets.

22.Whencanpeoplegotothemarkets?

A.At3pmonMonday.B.At11amonTuesday.

C.At9pmonSunday.D.At10pmonThursday.

23.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto

A.encouragepeopletogoandeatatthemarkets

B.tellpeoplethefeaturesofdeliciousAsianfood

C.askpeopletochoosethefoodpicturesthey1ike

D.introducesomesupportingcompaniestopeople

第4頁共15頁

B

Weallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks-butwhicharethemostpopular

ever?

Themostpopularalbum（音樂專輯）

ThrillerbyMichaelJackson

AtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriIler,hehopedthathisalbumwould

sell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong一itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround

130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.

Themostpopularclassicalmusic

Bceth<iven*s

FifthSymphony'

BeethovenJsFifthSymphony

WhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn?thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnow

mostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes（音

符）wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.

Themostpopularnovel

ATaleofTwoCities

Manypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It'strue

thatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopular

第5頁共15頁

singlenovelismucholder.

ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.

Themostpopular

TheShawshankRedemption

TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn'tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.

Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.The

writersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.

24.Thebestwordfortheblankis

A.paintingB.filmC.poemD.

sculpture

25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.

B.TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.

C.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.

1).TheShawshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.

26.Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.SportsTime.B.ScienceStudy.C.CultureWorld.D.Nature

Watch.

C

Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawaste

第6頁共15頁

ofmoney.

InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingaroboticsquirrelto

dosomescientificexperiments.Theresearchprovedthatsquirrelsareabletoscare

awaysnakesbywagging（搖動）theirtails.Doyouneedaroboticsquirreltowork

thisout?

WhataboutAIBO,aroboticpet,developedinJapan?InJapaneseaiboumeans

“buddy”.Thesepetshavebeendevelopedathugecostmainlytoprovide

entertainment.They'vebeenusedinmoviesandmusicvideos.Universitieshaveused

themforeducationalpurposes.However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducingthese

roboticpetsinordertosavemoney.Wasitworthalotofmoney?

ThentheresNAOarobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrenchcompany.Its

mainpurposeistomake1ifeeasierforhumans.Itspeaks19languagesandhasits

ownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory,helpintheclassroomorthehome,

oractasacompaniontothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith.Afullydeveloped

onecosts$16,000.Isthatvalueformoney?Whocanafforditanyway?

Theremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots,butsofar1haven'

tthoughtofany.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“companion“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.公司B.機(jī)構(gòu)C.對手D.伙伴

28.Whatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentioned?

A.Theroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch.

B.AIBOwasn'tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment.

C.AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages.

D.Allthethreetypesofrobotsusedtobeproducedataverylowcost.

29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdevelopingrobots?

A.Itcanhelpbringpeoplealotoffun.B.Ithasadvantagesinmanyways.

C.Itmaybeusefulbutcoststoomuch.D.Itisworthagreatdealof

money.

D

第7頁共15頁

“ThisisJohn,“saidMrTurner.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,with

afriendlyface.InoticedAdamandChengiveeachotherthethumbs（大拇指）up.

Thatmeanttheyweregoingtoinvitehimtojointhecoolgroup.Theysmiledat

himandhesmiledback.

MrTurneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddywiththesamehobbiesasthem.I

wassurehewouldn'tchooseme.Iwasn,toneofthecoolkids.

“Hyun,IwantyoutobeJohn,sbuddythisterm,“saidMrTurner.Me?Icouldn,

tbelievemyears!Everyoneintheclasslookedinmydirection.AdamandCheneven

lookedunhappy.

Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.Hello,“

hesaidinaconfidentvoice.

uHello,“Ireplied,notlookingathim.

AllmorningIcouldfeeltheboysinthecoolgrouplookingangrilyatme,but

Johndidn'tseemtonotice.

Finallythebellrangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Iknewthat

AdamandChenweregoingtomakefunofmeinfrontofJohn,andthatJohnwould

decidethathe'dratherbebuddieswiththem.

Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggered（大搖大擺地

走）uptous.

“MrTurnersaysyou'reagoodbasketballplayer,John,“saidAdam."How'

dyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Hyundoesn,tknowanythingabout

basketball.

“Nothanks,“saidJohn.dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn,t

mind.MrTurnersayshe'sanexcellentplayer.”

IwaswalkingonairasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground.Irememberedthe

sayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging（判斷）abookbyitscover.Icompletely

misjudgedJohn.

30.Theunderlined“him"inParagraph1refersto.

A.AdamB.MrTurnerC.ChenD.John

第8頁共15頁

31.Thesentence"Iwaswalkingonair???"inthelastparagraphshowsthatthe

writerfelt.

A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.lonely

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.AdamandChenwerenotonlycoolbutalsofriendly.

B.Hyunrealizedappearancedidn'talwaystellthetruth.

C.Johndidn,twanttomakefriendswithHyunatfirst.

D.Hyunwasacoolkidandgoodatplayingbasketball.

第四部分信息還原

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish?

B:Ohyes.Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.

A:33

B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijingOlympics.Theybuiltanewswimming

centre.34

A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?

B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.35

A:Whataboutchildren?36

B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.

37

A:It'sreallyabigchange.

A.Touristsmakemoneyforacity.

B.Canyougiveusanexample?

C.Nowtheybegintodomoresportsoutside.

D.Doyouplayalotofsports?

E.HowcantheOlympicschangethem?

F.ManypeoplethinktheOlympicscostalotofmoney.

G.Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisit.

第9頁共15頁

第五部分詞匯檢測

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一

詞。

38.Thefutureissomethingwe（倉造），butnotsomethingweenter.

39.Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave（相似的）results.

40.Thankyoufor（警告）usnottoswimhere.

41.The（秘密）oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood.

42.Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk（混合）withthetea.

43.These（藝術(shù)家）designwonaninternationalaward.

44.Inancienttimes,foodwas（存儲）upforwinter.

45.—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.

一Youreatingarenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.

46.—Where'sSam?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

一Oh,hehastwoweeksforavacation.

47.—Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabout?

一OK.MynameisSimon.IamstudyingatSunshineMiddleSchool.

第六部分句子翻譯

將下列句子譯成英語。

48.她多久整理一次臥室？

49.不要開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非一切就緒。

50.一個(gè)重要的案例將在這次會議上討論。

51.我想知道他們是否已經(jīng)去過那家新的書店。

52.那是如此漫長的一段旅程，每個(gè)人都筋疲力盡了。

第七部分閱讀表達(dá)

第10頁共15頁

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。

HiTom,

ThanksforyourmessageandIamgladthatyouwrotetomeforideas.

IrememberwhenIwaslearningEnglish,Ifeltuncomfortableaboutspeaking.

Icouldrememberlotsofwordsandknewgrammarrules,butspeakingwasdifficult.

Inowfeelalotmoreconfidentaboutspeaking,soherearesomeideasthatIhave

takenfrommyownexperience.

Don,tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Otherpeoplewillstillknowyourmeaning

andtheyprobablywon,tnoticeyourmistakes.

Useeverychanceyougettospeak.Forexample,it'sagoodideatouseonly

Englishinclassandnottospeaktoyourclassmatesinyourownlanguage.Athome,

youshouldalsotrypracticingnewwordsandgrammarlearntinclass.

Thinkaboutextraspeakingpracticeoutsidetheclassroom.Youcanjoina

conversationgroup,suchasthechatgroupsinthestudycentre.Theyarefreeto

join.

Practicespeakingonline.Therearelotsofwebsiteswhereyoucancommunicate

withsomeonefromallaroundtheworld.

Ihopethishelpsyouandpleasecometomeifyouhaveotherproblems.

Bestwishes,

Eliza

53.HowmanysuggestionsdoesElizaoffer?

54.WhatisTom,sproblemwhenheislearningEnglish?

55.IfyouareTom,willyoutakeEliza'ssuggestions?Whyorwhynot?

第八部分書面表達(dá)

56.下周一些英國學(xué)生將來你校交流學(xué)習(xí)，他們想了解你校各個(gè)俱樂部的情況。假定你

是林濤，是學(xué)校綠色星球俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人，請你根據(jù)你們俱樂部的海報(bào)內(nèi)容，用英語寫一

第11頁共15頁

篇發(fā)言稿來作介紹。

綠色星球俱樂部

時(shí)間：每周五下午

活動：?DI丫工作坊----舊物改造（IH衣服、III木頭....）

?志愿者工作——分發(fā)環(huán)保傳單、宜傳綠色生活

幫助垃圾分類、清理公園街道

注意：

1.詞數(shù)90左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中須包括所有要點(diǎn)，每個(gè)要點(diǎn)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫、通順；

3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

參考詞匯：workshopn.工作坊

Welcometoourschool.I'mLinTao.I'mgladtointroduceourGreenPlanet

Clubtoyou.

第12頁共15頁

Let'sworktogetherforagreenplanet.Thankyou!

第13頁共15頁

參考答案

第一部分單項(xiàng)填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，