2023初中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案

初中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案

田舉薦答案

I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。

1.1don'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'll

tellyou.

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;

If

2.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend

C.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves

8.1don'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.

A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.1can'tunderstand.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

II.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫句子）

—CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?

2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?"heaskedme.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）

一Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.

3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并為一個(gè)句子）

JimTomisastudent.

4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）

Iwanttoknowthetrain.

5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,（fflnot...until

改寫）

Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheir

homework.

6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)

合句）

LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.

賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：

I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD

II.1.if/whether;enjoys2.if/whether;needed3.Neither;nor

4.when;leaves

5.didn't;until6.whether;came

習(xí)題（一）

1Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

2Catherinesaidthatshe__toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey__dictionarytoday.

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are

4SheaskedLindaif__goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

5Lindasaidthemoon__roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

答案：1-5ADCBC

習(xí)題（二）

1Canyoutellme__youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2Idon'tknow__theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

3Ihardlyunderstand.__hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

4Shedidn'tknow__backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

5.Idon'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when

6.Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

7.Heaskedmetoldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

答案：1-7CBBAAAC

習(xí)題（三）

1.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.

AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich

2.Pleasetellmewhatlastyear.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

3.SheaskedmeifIknew.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit

4.Youmustremember.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid

5Didyouknow?

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter

6Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing

答案：1-6BDBAAC

習(xí)題（四）

1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMy

Cheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市東城區(qū)）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

2.一Idon'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

一HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

3.一Weneverknowtheoldmanis.

—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

4.IwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.

（重慶市）

A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen

5.一Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀區(qū)）

A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.Lilive

C.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived

6.一Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）

A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy

7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedmethismorning.（重慶市）

A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrong

C.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas

8.一WhereisJack?

—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouorto

Wuhan,butI'mnotsure.（南昌市）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there

答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC

、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?

A.MumisneededB.doesMumneed

C.MumneedsD.didMumneed

2、Canyoutellme?

A.whereheisB.whereishe

C.heiswhereD.whatishe

3、Ididn*tknowhowtoLondon?

A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoing

C.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing

4^Iwanttoknowhowlong

A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomeback

C.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback

5、Doyouknow?

A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenews

C.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews

6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhefree.

A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is

7、HewillwritetoyouassoonashetoShanghai.

A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget

8、Fathermusicwhenheyoung

A.liked…wasB.liked…is

C.likes??,wasD.1ikes…is

9、IlikedsportsIwasyoung.

A.somuchasB.somuchthat

C.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause

10、mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom.

A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before

11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclassthestudentsstoppedtalking.

A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when

12>Ifittomorrow,we'llgototheGreatwall.

A.doesn,trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train

13^Couldyoutellmewegettotheplane?

A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what

14^Whentheygottothecinema,thefilm_______forthetenminutes.

A.hadbeenonB.hasbegun

C.beganD.hadbegun

15、Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster*sdesk.

A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what

16、LucylooksstrongerLily.

A.thanB.asC.thenD.notas

17、Iknownothingaboutithetoldme.

A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after

18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafeyoumovein.

A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until

19>IwastiredIcouldn，twalkon.

A.so…thatB.too…to

C.very-thatD.very-*to

20^Ithoughthetoseehismotherifhetime.

A.willgo…h(huán)asB.willgo??,willhave

C.wouldgo??,wouldhaveD.wouldgo??,had

二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI(notfinish)

readingit.

2、Assoonashesawme,hetospeaktome.(stop)

3、Ihopehe(come)backinaweek.

4、It(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.

5、Theoldmantoldthechildren(notwalk)inthericefields.

6^Hetoldmehe(help)herwithhermathsthenextevening.

7、Shesaidthey_______(know)eachotherforquitesometime.

8、Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we_______(visit)thePople，sMuseum.

9、John(write)somethingwhenI(go)toseehim.

10>Ourteachertoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.

11>WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm(begin)

12>Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.

13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou(finish)

doingyourhomework?

14、ComradeWangdidn，tknowifthere(be)onEnglisheveningthat

day.

15>Pleasetellmeifshe(come)againnexttime.

「答案」：

1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C

6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B

11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C

16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D

1、haven，tfinished2、stopped

3^willcome4、wasraining

5^nottowalk6、wouldhelp

7^hadknown8、doesn'train,willvisit

9、waswriting,went10、travels

11>hadbegun12、wouldask

13、finish14>wouldbe

15^willcome

賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。

依據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中

可以省略。例如：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的

賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

【賓語(yǔ)從句歌訣】

賓語(yǔ)從句三姊妹，that,if/whether,wh-/how展風(fēng)采。

展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)。

主從時(shí)態(tài)要一樣，陳述語(yǔ)序永不變。

陳述請(qǐng)你選that.疑問(wèn)需用if/whether連。

特別問(wèn)句作賓從，原來(lái)問(wèn)詞不用換。

三關(guān)過(guò)后莫得意，人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需留意.

留意變臉的if/when,從句的簡(jiǎn)化記心間。

【歌訣解碼】

一、三姊妹

賓語(yǔ)從句依據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型:

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如

Weknew(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.

2.由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如

Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.

3.由who,where,how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如:

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?

二、三關(guān)

1.引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)

假如從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that(that在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略)；假如從句是一般

疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用舊whether；假如從句是特別疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的疑問(wèn)

代詞/副詞。

2.語(yǔ)序關(guān)

①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.—Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.

②一般疑問(wèn)句和特別疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如：

Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.—Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

Whendidheleave?Idon'tknow.—Idon'tknowwhenheleft.

3.時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)

①假如主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可依據(jù)實(shí)際狀況而定。如：

Ihaveheard(that)hewillcomebacknextweek.

②假如主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)肯定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如:

Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.

留意：假如賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

三、人稱的改變和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用

1.從句的主語(yǔ)假如是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一樣；假如是其次人稱，則

與主句的賓語(yǔ)一樣；假如是第三人稱，不用改變。如：

“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.—>Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?"Heaskedme.

一HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

2.賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句確定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon'tknow.->ldon'tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?—>Doyouknowwherehelives?

四、兩副面孔

if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。因此，遇到它們就要仔細(xì)分析一下，

它們?cè)瘜儆凇皟筛泵婵住钡哪囊桓?。?

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon'tcome.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語(yǔ)從句）

五、從句的簡(jiǎn)化

1.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”

結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.

—Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.

2.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主

語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.—>Sheagreedtohelpmewithmy

maths.

3.在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一樣時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從

句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?—Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?

【中考范例】

1.MissGreendidn*ttellusin2023.

A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives

C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived（北京市中考試題）

【解析】答案：Do該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)

態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。

2.Wouldyoupleasetellme?（上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn'twatchthegame

【解析】答案：Do該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的事實(shí)上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)

從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

3.Idon'tknowwhen.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave（哈爾濱市中考試題）

【解析】答案：Bo該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有B在語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。

4.一Wedon'tknow.

—ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.(常州市中考試題)

A.whatheisB.ifheliveshere

C.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom

【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。依據(jù)他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說(shuō)的是

某人是哪里人。A和B可以解除掉。D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，只有C正確。

來(lái)練練吧！

一、選擇填空。

()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid.

A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasit

C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring

()2.Tomaskedmyfriend.

A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon

C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry

()3.Letmetellyou.

A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost

C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar

()4.Peterknew.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

C.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleaveforParis

()5.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

()6.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

()7.1can'tunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleave

C.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

()8.Idon'tknowupsoearlylastSunday.

A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot

()9.Themanagercameuptosee，

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematterisD.whafsthematter

()10.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen

C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen

二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。

1.“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong."Tomsaid.

TomsaidtheseflowersfromGuangdong.

2.Tighttravelsfasterthansound."MyteachertoldMark.

MyteachertoldMarklightfasterthansound.

3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays."Jackdidn'tknow.

Jackdidn*tknowthereameetinginfivedays.

4.“CantheyspeakFrench?01wanttoknow.

IwanttoknowFrench.

5.“Arethechildrenplayinggames?"Tellme.

Tellmethechildrengames.

6.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?HMr.GuoaskedSunJia.

Mr.GuoaskedSunJiahomeworkyet.

7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?

Whoknowsinthepicture?

8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?

Doyouknowhercar?

9.“Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?”Nancywondered.

Nancywonderedoftenabout.

10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon'tknow.

Idon*t